2017-2018学年高一英语下学期单元知识点课后检测29

Unit5SectionⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1．You'dbetterkeepyourdistance(distant)fromthatdog，becauseitistoofierce.解析：考查词形转换。句意：你最好避开那只狗，因为它太凶猛了。keepone'sdistancefrom…避开……。2．Inordertosavemoney，thepoormangotupatdawnandwalkedtothestationtocatchtheearlytrain.解析：考查介词。句意：为了省钱，这个穷人早早地起床，走着去车站赶早班车。atdawn在黎明。3．Thegirlsingerdeeplyimpressed(impression)thejudgeswithherbeautifulvoice.解析：考查动词短语。句意：这位女歌手因她好听的歌喉给裁判留下了深刻的印象。impresssb.withsth.因……给某人留下印象，为固定搭配。4．Hesaidthathissisterhadpassedtheentranceexaminationofcollegeandthatshewouldgotocollegeinabout20days.解析：考查宾语从句。当宾语从句不止一个时，第一个从句的引导词that可以省略，但后面从句的引导词不可省略。5．I'llgowithyouasfarasthebeach.解析：考查固定搭配。asfaras远至。6．Inordertosavemoney，Janegetsupatdawneverydayandridesherbiketothefactoryinthedistance.解析：考查冠词。inthedistance在远处。7．There'satradition(traditional)inourofficethatwhenit'ssomebody'sbirthday，theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.解析：考查词形转换。tradition传统，惯例。句意：在我们办公室里有一个传统，有人过生日时他们就会拿蛋糕与众人分享。8．Seeingthesunrising(rise)abovethesurfaceofthesea，weletoutashoutofjoy.解析：考查非谓语动词。rise是不及物动词，此处rising在句子中作宾语补足语。9．Theraincontinuedapproximately(approximate)halfanhour.解析：考查副词。approximately大约。10．Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden，weatherpermitting(permit)．解析：考查独立主格。weatherpermitting为独立主格结构，相当于条件状语从句ifweatherpermits。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Iteq\o(worries,\s\do15(worried))herabitthatherhairwasturninggrey.解析：考查动词的时态。句意：让她有点担心的是她的头发开始变白了。分析句子结构可知，从句中的谓语动词是过去式，故主句谓语动词worry也用一般过去时。2．Afterdrivingfortwentymiles，hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadbeendrivingeq\o(to,\s\do15(in))thewrongdirection.解析：考查介词。句意：开了二十英里后，他突然发现他一直在朝错的方向开。根据句意，表示朝什么方向要用介词in。3．Itwasn'teq\o(before,\s\do15(until))theyhadadiscussionthattheymadeuptheirmind.解析：考查连词的用法。句意：他们直到讨论过之后才下了决心。分析句子结构可知，本题考查的是not…until…在强调句型中的运用。4．Canyouimagineasituationeq\o(that,\s\do15(where))ahelpinghandisgreatlyneeded?解析：考查关系副词。句意：你能想象一个很需要帮助的情景吗？分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词situation，并在从句中作地点状语，故用where。5．Hestartedthemagazinewithoneofhisformereq\o(schoolmate,\s\do15(schoolmates)).解析：考查名词复数。句意：他和他的一个前校友创办了这本杂志。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，前面有oneof修饰，故这里要用名词的复数形式。6．Theyhavenoideaeq\o(that,\s\do15(whether))theirdaughterwillwinfirstprizeinthe100metresrace.解析：考查连接词。句意：他们不知道他们的女儿在百米赛跑中能否获得一等奖。分析句子结构可知，此处引导同位语从句，解释说明idea，又结合句意可知，应用whether。7．InChinaTown，youcanseemanystoreswithsignseq\o(with,\s\do15(in))bothEnglishandChinese.解析：考查介词。句意：在唐人街里，你会见到很多的用中英文两种语言标注的招牌的商店。in表示使用的语言、材料等，符合句意。8．Weallfeeleq\o(that,\s\do15(it))necessaryforusmiddleschoolstudentstolearnsomesocialskills.解析：考查代词。句意：我们都觉得我们中学生有必要掌握一些社交技能。分析句子结构可知，这里要用it作形式宾语，后面的不定式的复合结构“forusmiddleschoolstudentstolearnsomesocialskills”为真正的宾语，形容词necessary充当宾补。9．Tohisgreatjoy，hisdreamofeq\o(become,\s\do15(becoming))adoctorhascometrue.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：使他很高兴的是他当医生的愿望实现了。分析句子结构可知，前面有介词，所以填becoming。10．Weplannedtostartouteq\o(on,\s\do15(at))dawn，butthesuddenrainruinedourplan.解析：考查介词。表示“在黎明时”的介词为at，即atdawn。Ⅲ.阅读理解(2016·山东师大附中高一月考)GettingaroundinCanadaisfairlyeasy.Mostcitieshaveurbantransportationsystems，includingbuses，streetcars，andtrains，andsomeofthelargercitiesalsohavesubways.Youcanboardthetransportationatregularstopsalongtheroutes.Someletyoupayincash，othersrequiretickets.Ifyoudon'thaveaticketforthebus，youmustpaytherightamountofmoney.Thisisbecausethedriverdoesnotcarryanychange.Onceyougetsettled，youmaywanttobuyamonthlypassorapackageofticketstosavemoney.Youcanbuysubwayticketsatthesubwaystation.Ifyouhavetotakeseveralbusesorchangesubwaysonasingletrip，youdonotneedtopaymoneyeachtime.Simplyaskthedriverforatransfer，orpickoneupfromthemachineonthesubwayplatform.Ifyouarenotsurewheretoboardthebusorthestreetcar，justasksomeone，orfollowthecrowd.It'susuallyatthefrontofthebus，whereyoushowyourpasstothedriver.Whenusingpublictransportation，Canadianslineup.Firstcome，firstserved，isacommonapproachtomanyactivitiesinCanada.Mapsofroutesandschedulesareusuallyavailablefromthepublictransitcompanyinyourarea，andtheremayalsobeatelephoneinformationline.Youmaywanttoasksomeoneforthenameofthetransitcompanyintheareawhereyoulive，andthenlookitupinyourtelephonebook.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大的交通系统。在加拿大出行非常容易，大部分的城市有公交车、有轨电车、火车等，有的城市甚至有地铁。1．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．HowtousepublictransportationinCanada.B．Howtosavemoneywhentraveling.C．Wheretofindsubwaysinlargecities.D．Howpublictransitcompanieswork.解析：A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了在加拿大乘坐公交车、地铁等交通工具的方式。2．Bybuyingamonthlypassorapackageoftickets，youcan________.A．takeabuswheneveryouwantB．gowhereveryoulikeC．spendlessmoneyD．havecomfortableseats解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，这样做可以省钱。3．Ifyouhavetochangesubwaysonasingletrip，________.A．youhavetopayeachtimeB．youshouldbuyanotherticketfromthemachineC．youmustaskforthedriver'spermissionD．youcantaketherestfreeofchargewithatransfer解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，单程出行需要转乘时只需向司机要转车票，或者从地铁站台的机器中取转车票，不必每次都付钱。4．Whatshouldyoudowhenyouwanttogetonthebus?A．Gotothefrontofthebus.B．Waitpatientlyinline.C．Pushtothefrontoftheline.D．Showyourpasstothecrowd.解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Canadianslineup”可知，加拿大人乘公交车时都排队等候，故选B项。(2016·陕西西安高级中学高一月考)ImpressionofChongqingThefreezingcoldwinterreallypreventsmefromgoingtoBeibeiDistrict，Chongqing.Youreallycan'timaginehowcoldasouthernChinacitycanbeuntilyouexperienceawinterthere.5.________However，whilebeneaththreequilts(被子)，Ifounditstillfirstwetandthencold.Withoutthewetness，therewillbenocoldness，forwhichspicy(辛辣的)foodhasbeenpopularsinceverylongtimeago.6．________Thehotnessandwetnessisreallybeyondimagination.Whileyouareout，withshadeeverywherebutuselesstopreventthehightemperature，whatyouhavetoputupwithiswetnessaddedtohotness.7.________Amongthefamousspicyfoods，hot­potisthemostpreferredbybothnativesandnewcomersfromotherprovincesaswellasforeigncountries，ascanbeseenfromthefactthatChongqingisaninternationalcity.8．________Asthehomeofbeautiesandbridges，itisalsoacharmingcityofmountainsandrivers，ofwhichIpreferJialingRivermostwithitsgreenwaterrunningsmoothly.Peoplethereareverykindespeciallytheoldpeopleenjoyingacomfortablelifeeitherintheshadeoftreesswingingtheirfansorplayingchessonasquare.LivinginChongqingisnotabadchoice.9.________A．Thesteaminghotsummerpreventsmefromgoingthere，too.B．ThewinterinChongqingisprettycold，whichisbeyondmyimagination.C．Allinall，whatIhadexperiencedtherereallyleftmeadeepimpression.D．IstillrememberwhenIwasinSouthwestUniversity，Ihadtokeepwarmwiththreequilts.E．BeautiesinChongqingarequitecharmingaswellasknowledgeable.F．Althoughithasdisadvantages，Chongqinghasmanyadvantagesoverothercities.G．AncestorsinChongqingweresointelligentthattheyknewspicyfoodscouldmaketheweathereasyandenjoyabletotolerate.语篇导读本文是篇说明文，简要介绍了作者对重庆的印象。5．解析：D上文讲到重庆冬天的冷真的让你无法想象，空后又提到threequilts，与D项中的“keepwarmwiththreequilts”相呼应。6．解析：A第二段主要讲重庆夏天的湿热也让人无法想象。选项中只有A项涉及夏天，故选A项。7．解析：G根据空后的“Amongthefamousspicyfoods”可知，G项中的“spicyfoodscouldmaketheweathereasy”与之相呼应，故选G项。8．解析：F上文提到重庆冬天的冷以及夏天的热都让作者无法忍受，在作者看来，这是重庆的缺点；下文则介绍重庆有着别的城市没有的优点——山清水秀，人美，桥美，风景如画。F选项起着承上启下的作用，故选F项。9．解析：C分析篇章结构可知，此空应该是概括全文的一句话，故C项符合语境。Ⅳ.语法填空(2016·河南郑州外校高一期中)Mr.Brownwastiredoflivinginthebigcity1.________heworked.Hewantedtomovetothecountryandliveinahousefromwhichhecouldgettohisofficeinthecityearlyeveryday.He2.________(look)forahousewhenhesawanadvertisementinanewspaperoneday.Theadvertisementsaidthatasuitablehouseinaquietareawasupforsale3.________areasonableprice，andthehousewaswithinastone'sthrowofarailwaystationfromwhichtherewerefrequent4.________(train)tothebigcity.“That'sexactly5.________Ineed，”Mr.Brownsaidto6.________(him).Sohecalledthehousingagencyandarrangedtogobytrainthenextday7.________(have)alookatthehouse.Thehousingagentmethimatthestationandtheystartedwalking.Ittookthematleast15minutestogettothehouse.Whentheyfinallyarrived，Mr.Brownsaid8.__