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Unit5SectionⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1.You'dbetterkeepyourdistance(distant)fromthatdog,becauseitistoofierce.解析:考查词形转换。句意:你最好避开那只狗,因为它太凶猛了。keepone'sdistancefrom…避开……。2.Inordertosavemoney,thepoormangotupatdawnandwalkedtothestationtocatchtheearlytrain.解析:考查介词。句意:为了省钱,这个穷人早早地起床,走着去车站赶早班车。atdawn在黎明。3.Thegirlsingerdeeplyimpressed(impression)thejudgeswithherbeautifulvoice.解析:考查动词短语。句意:这位女歌手因她好听的歌喉给裁判留下了深刻的印象。impresssb.withsth.因……给某人留下印象,为固定搭配。4.Hesaidthathissisterhadpassedtheentranceexaminationofcollegeandthatshewouldgotocollegeinabout20days.解析:考查宾语从句。当宾语从句不止一个时,第一个从句的引导词that可以省略,但后面从句的引导词不可省略。5.I'llgowithyouasfarasthebeach.解析:考查固定搭配。asfaras远至。6.Inordertosavemoney,Janegetsupatdawneverydayandridesherbiketothefactoryinthedistance.解析:考查冠词。inthedistance在远处。7.There'satradition(traditional)inourofficethatwhenit'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.解析:考查词形转换。tradition传统,惯例。句意:在我们办公室里有一个传统,有人过生日时他们就会拿蛋糕与众人分享。8.Seeingthesunrising(rise)abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.解析:考查非谓语动词。rise是不及物动词,此处rising在句子中作宾语补足语。9.Theraincontinuedapproximately(approximate)halfanhour.解析:考查副词。approximately大约。10.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherpermitting(permit).解析:考查独立主格。weatherpermitting为独立主格结构,相当于条件状语从句ifweatherpermits。Ⅱ.单句改错1.Iteq\o(worries,\s\do15(worried))herabitthatherhairwasturninggrey.解析:考查动词的时态。句意:让她有点担心的是她的头发开始变白了。分析句子结构可知,从句中的谓语动词是过去式,故主句谓语动词worry也用一般过去时。2.Afterdrivingfortwentymiles,hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadbeendrivingeq\o(to,\s\do15(in))thewrongdirection.解析:考查介词。句意:开了二十英里后,他突然发现他一直在朝错的方向开。根据句意,表示朝什么方向要用介词in。3.Itwasn'teq\o(before,\s\do15(until))theyhadadiscussionthattheymadeuptheirmind.解析:考查连词的用法。句意:他们直到讨论过之后才下了决心。分析句子结构可知,本题考查的是not…until…在强调句型中的运用。4.Canyouimagineasituationeq\o(that,\s\do15(where))ahelpinghandisgreatlyneeded?解析:考查关系副词。句意:你能想象一个很需要帮助的情景吗?分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词situation,并在从句中作地点状语,故用where。5.Hestartedthemagazinewithoneofhisformereq\o(schoolmate,\s\do15(schoolmates)).解析:考查名词复数。句意:他和他的一个前校友创办了这本杂志。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,前面有oneof修饰,故这里要用名词的复数形式。6.Theyhavenoideaeq\o(that,\s\do15(whether))theirdaughterwillwinfirstprizeinthe100metresrace.解析:考查连接词。句意:他们不知道他们的女儿在百米赛跑中能否获得一等奖。分析句子结构可知,此处引导同位语从句,解释说明idea,又结合句意可知,应用whether。7.InChinaTown,youcanseemanystoreswithsignseq\o(with,\s\do15(in))bothEnglishandChinese.解析:考查介词。句意:在唐人街里,你会见到很多的用中英文两种语言标注的招牌的商店。in表示使用的语言、材料等,符合句意。8.Weallfeeleq\o(that,\s\do15(it))necessaryforusmiddleschoolstudentstolearnsomesocialskills.解析:考查代词。句意:我们都觉得我们中学生有必要掌握一些社交技能。分析句子结构可知,这里要用it作形式宾语,后面的不定式的复合结构“forusmiddleschoolstudentstolearnsomesocialskills”为真正的宾语,形容词necessary充当宾补。9.Tohisgreatjoy,hisdreamofeq\o(become,\s\do15(becoming))adoctorhascometrue.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:使他很高兴的是他当医生的愿望实现了。分析句子结构可知,前面有介词,所以填becoming。10.Weplannedtostartouteq\o(on,\s\do15(at))dawn,butthesuddenrainruinedourplan.解析:考查介词。表示“在黎明时”的介词为at,即atdawn。Ⅲ.阅读理解(2016·山东师大附中高一月考)GettingaroundinCanadaisfairlyeasy.Mostcitieshaveurbantransportationsystems,includingbuses,streetcars,andtrains,andsomeofthelargercitiesalsohavesubways.Youcanboardthetransportationatregularstopsalongtheroutes.Someletyoupayincash,othersrequiretickets.Ifyoudon'thaveaticketforthebus,youmustpaytherightamountofmoney.Thisisbecausethedriverdoesnotcarryanychange.Onceyougetsettled,youmaywanttobuyamonthlypassorapackageofticketstosavemoney.Youcanbuysubwayticketsatthesubwaystation.Ifyouhavetotakeseveralbusesorchangesubwaysonasingletrip,youdonotneedtopaymoneyeachtime.Simplyaskthedriverforatransfer,orpickoneupfromthemachineonthesubwayplatform.Ifyouarenotsurewheretoboardthebusorthestreetcar,justasksomeone,orfollowthecrowd.It'susuallyatthefrontofthebus,whereyoushowyourpasstothedriver.Whenusingpublictransportation,Canadianslineup.Firstcome,firstserved,isacommonapproachtomanyactivitiesinCanada.Mapsofroutesandschedulesareusuallyavailablefromthepublictransitcompanyinyourarea,andtheremayalsobeatelephoneinformationline.Youmaywanttoasksomeoneforthenameofthetransitcompanyintheareawhereyoulive,andthenlookitupinyourtelephonebook.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了加拿大的交通系统。在加拿大出行非常容易,大部分的城市有公交车、有轨电车、火车等,有的城市甚至有地铁。1.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowtousepublictransportationinCanada.B.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling.C.Wheretofindsubwaysinlargecities.D.Howpublictransitcompanieswork.解析:A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,文章主要介绍了在加拿大乘坐公交车、地铁等交通工具的方式。2.Bybuyingamonthlypassorapackageoftickets,youcan________.A.takeabuswheneveryouwantB.gowhereveryoulikeC.spendlessmoneyD.havecomfortableseats解析:C细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知,这样做可以省钱。3.Ifyouhavetochangesubwaysonasingletrip,________.A.youhavetopayeachtimeB.youshouldbuyanotherticketfromthemachineC.youmustaskforthedriver'spermissionD.youcantaketherestfreeofchargewithatransfer解析:D细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,单程出行需要转乘时只需向司机要转车票,或者从地铁站台的机器中取转车票,不必每次都付钱。4.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouwanttogetonthebus?A.Gotothefrontofthebus.B.Waitpatientlyinline.C.Pushtothefrontoftheline.D.Showyourpasstothecrowd.解析:B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Canadianslineup”可知,加拿大人乘公交车时都排队等候,故选B项。(2016·陕西西安高级中学高一月考)ImpressionofChongqingThefreezingcoldwinterreallypreventsmefromgoingtoBeibeiDistrict,Chongqing.Youreallycan'timaginehowcoldasouthernChinacitycanbeuntilyouexperienceawinterthere.5.________However,whilebeneaththreequilts(被子),Ifounditstillfirstwetandthencold.Withoutthewetness,therewillbenocoldness,forwhichspicy(辛辣的)foodhasbeenpopularsinceverylongtimeago.6.________Thehotnessandwetnessisreallybeyondimagination.Whileyouareout,withshadeeverywherebutuselesstopreventthehightemperature,whatyouhavetoputupwithiswetnessaddedtohotness.7.________Amongthefamousspicyfoods,hotpotisthemostpreferredbybothnativesandnewcomersfromotherprovincesaswellasforeigncountries,ascanbeseenfromthefactthatChongqingisaninternationalcity.8.________Asthehomeofbeautiesandbridges,itisalsoacharmingcityofmountainsandrivers,ofwhichIpreferJialingRivermostwithitsgreenwaterrunningsmoothly.Peoplethereareverykindespeciallytheoldpeopleenjoyingacomfortablelifeeitherintheshadeoftreesswingingtheirfansorplayingchessonasquare.LivinginChongqingisnotabadchoice.9.________A.Thesteaminghotsummerpreventsmefromgoingthere,too.B.ThewinterinChongqingisprettycold,whichisbeyondmyimagination.C.Allinall,whatIhadexperiencedtherereallyleftmeadeepimpression.D.IstillrememberwhenIwasinSouthwestUniversity,Ihadtokeepwarmwiththreequilts.E.BeautiesinChongqingarequitecharmingaswellasknowledgeable.F.Althoughithasdisadvantages,Chongqinghasmanyadvantagesoverothercities.G.AncestorsinChongqingweresointelligentthattheyknewspicyfoodscouldmaketheweathereasyandenjoyabletotolerate.语篇导读本文是篇说明文,简要介绍了作者对重庆的印象。5.解析:D上文讲到重庆冬天的冷真的让你无法想象,空后又提到threequilts,与D项中的“keepwarmwiththreequilts”相呼应。6.解析:A第二段主要讲重庆夏天的湿热也让人无法想象。选项中只有A项涉及夏天,故选A项。7.解析:G根据空后的“Amongthefamousspicyfoods”可知,G项中的“spicyfoodscouldmaketheweathereasy”与之相呼应,故选G项。8.解析:F上文提到重庆冬天的冷以及夏天的热都让作者无法忍受,在作者看来,这是重庆的缺点;下文则介绍重庆有着别的城市没有的优点——山清水秀,人美,桥美,风景如画。F选项起着承上启下的作用,故选F项。9.解析:C分析篇章结构可知,此空应该是概括全文的一句话,故C项符合语境。Ⅳ.语法填空(2016·河南郑州外校高一期中)Mr.Brownwastiredoflivinginthebigcity1.________heworked.Hewantedtomovetothecountryandliveinahousefromwhichhecouldgettohisofficeinthecityearlyeveryday.He2.________(look)forahousewhenhesawanadvertisementinanewspaperoneday.Theadvertisementsaidthatasuitablehouseinaquietareawasupforsale3.________areasonableprice,andthehousewaswithinastone'sthrowofarailwaystationfromwhichtherewerefrequent4.________(train)tothebigcity.“That'sexactly5.________Ineed,”Mr.Brownsaidto6.________(him).Sohecalledthehousingagencyandarrangedtogobytrainthenextday7.________(have)alookatthehouse.Thehousingagentmethimatthestationandtheystartedwalking.Ittookthematleast15minutestogettothehouse.Whentheyfinallyarrived,Mr.Brownsaid8.__
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