2017年电大英语3形成性练习答案

第第页最新资料，word文档，可以自由编辑！！最新资料，word文档，可以自由编辑！！精品文档下载【本页是封面，下载后可以删除!】开放英语3形成性考核册14OF18D.Idon’tknow3.Oh,sorrytobotheryou._______A_____________.A.That’sokayB.No,youcan’tC.That’sgood.D.Oh,Idon’tknowCanyouturndowntheradio,please?_________B___________.A.Oh,IknowB.I’msorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloudC.I’llkeepitdownnexttimeD.Pleaseforgiveme5.Wouldeyouliketoseethememu?_____A____________.A.No,thanks,IalreadyknowwhattoorderB.YourmenuisveryclearC.IhearthefoodhereistastyD.Thesettingisverycomfortable第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）6.Ipreferclassicmusic___D____popmusic.A.thanB.onC.withD.to7.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,____A___.A.howeverB.thereforeC.sinceD.as8.Whenwewerehavingameeting,thediector__B______thebadnewsbytelephone.A.wastellingB.wastoldC.couldtellD.wouldtell9.Silk____B_____byChineseforthousandsofyoursnow.A.hasusedB.hasbeenuseC.wasusedD.isused10.You___B____tolockthedorratnight.A.shouldB.oughtC.mustD.shall11.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm_____A_____.A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.isbegunD.wasbeginning12.Thepatientactedonthedoctor’s___B____andfinallyrecovered.A.advicesB.adviceC.adviseD.advises13.Alecturehallis___C____wherestudentsattendlectures.A.thereB.whichC.oneD.that14.I’mtired.I___B____workingveryhard.A.haveB.havebeenC.hadD.has15.Letme____B____thecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusion.A.lookupB.lookintoC.lookafterD.lookout三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）Althoughinternationaltravelisusuallyan_16________andpleasantexperience,travellersshouldtakestepstoensurethattheirhealthdoesnotsuffereither_17_______theirtime________theairor_________theirtimeabroad.Beforeyougo,checkwithyourdoctororlocaltravelclinic18_________injectionsarenecessaryfortheareasyouaretravelling19_________.Allowsufficienttimetohavetheseinjectionsbeforeyou_20__________becausetheymaytaketimetobecomeeffective.Besurethattheinformationonhealthisup-to-date.CheckontheInternetifyouarenotsure.开放英语3形成性考核册15OF18Don’tgotobedlatetheday21________youfly.Yourbodyhasanaturaldailysleeppattern.Ittakestimetoadjusttoanewtimeone.Therearemanydifferent_22_________ofjetlag:youmaynotbeabletosleep,youmaynotwanttoeatoryoumayfeelsickandtired.Youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateforsomedaysafteryouarrive.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandoto_23________theeffectsofjetlag:Doyour24_______torelaxduringtheflightSleepasmuchasyoucanontheflight.Useamildsleepingpillifnecessary.Drinkasmuchwaterasyoucan.Don’tdrinkalcoholandcaffeine.Takemildsleepingpills25__________thefirstfewdaysinthenewthimezoneifyouneedthem.16.A.excitedB.excitingC.excittedD.excitting17.A.of,on,ofB.of,in,ofC.from,in,fromD.from,on,from18.A.whereB.C.whichD.that19.A.B.inC.toD.at20.A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.haveleft21.A.afterB.inC.onD.before22.A.effectsB.effectC.affectD.affects23.A.shortB.shortenC.lessD.lessen24.A.goodB.betterC.bestDmost25.A.atB.forC.ofD.on第三部分：阅读理解（30分）四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）短文理解1Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpullution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman’sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificialsubstancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance,suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeoffourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcan’tbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdisposaloftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.26.Themaincauseofpollutionis_____A_____.A.thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironmentB.theproductionofnewindustrialgoodsC.increasedamountsofanaturalsubstanceD.ourever-increasingpopulation27.Muchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly____C____.A.peoplewouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblemB.governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasuresC.allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreeffortsD.farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizers28.Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause_____B_______.A.airandwaterpollutionB.bothalitterproblemandawasteofresourcesC.topayfortheserviceD.toproducethereceipt16OF18Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?BA.CuttingoutunnecessarybuyingB.EatingC.ReduceexcessuseD.CarefullydisposeourdailyproductsWhatdoestheunderlinedword‘litter”meaninparagraph2?CA.notmanyB.seriousproblemC.bitsofwastethingsD.industrialpollution短文理解2BenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,“Londonisnotacity,ititanation.”Todaythisisanunderstatement;London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups,isaworld.Certainly,Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld.ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.Within10years40%ofLondonerswillbefromethnicorigin,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.ChildrenofCaribbean—ChinesemarriageswillgotoschoolwithchildrenofRussian—Irishcouples.NoneofthemwillbeEnglishbutallofthemwillbeLondoners.MostofBritain’sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital,speakingover300languages.NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainliveinLondon(83%and58%respectively);39%oftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulationofLondon.Thereareanestimated330,000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon,withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,NorthAfricaandKurdistan.Youngpeople,inparticular,areskilledatdealingwithalargenumberofdifferentandhybridcultures.Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethnicidentitiessincetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromseveraldifferentbackgroundsandtheirfriendsandpartnersdoalso.Theyare“skilledcross-culturaltravellers’withoutleavingtheirhome-town.31.WhydoesthewriterthinkthatBejaminDisraeli’sstatementisanunderstatement?BecausehethinksLondonis____D______partoftheworldB.evenlargerthansomecoutriesintheworldC.notanationatallD.aminiatureworldthankstoitsgreatculturaldiversity32.LondonisregardedasthemostculturallydiversecityintheworldduetothefollowingfactsEXCEPTthat____D_____.within10years40%LondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroupsB.mostofBritain’sethnicminoritygroupsliveinLondonspeakingover300languages.C.Londonaccommodatesabout330,000refugeesandasylumseekersfrommanyothercountriesD.manyyoungpeopleareimmigrantsfromdifferentbaqckgroundsEthnicminoritygroupswillmakeup___B______oftheLondonpopulationinthefuture.A.36%B.40%C.39%D.36%34.ThelastparagraphmainlutellsusinLondon_____D_____.A.youngpeoplearefromdifferentbackgroundsB.youngpeopleareraisedinamulticulturalenvironmentC.youngpeoplefindithardtoadaptthemselvestohybridculturesD.youngpeoplefeelateasewithalargenumberofdiversifiedcultures35.Thepassagemainlydealswith_____C_______.theadvantageofhybridculturesinLondonB.thecompositionofthepopulationinLondon17OF18C.theculturaldiversityinLondonD.thecontributionmakebythenewarrivalstoLondon五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分）短文理解3JoanEvanswasborninLiverpool,Englandin1928,butshedidn’tlivethereforverylong.HerfatherwasasoldierandwassentbythegovernmentIndia.Hetookallhisfamilywithhim,andtheylivedinCalcutta,inahousewhichthearmygavethem.JoanlikedlivinginIndia.Shelikedthefoodandthewarmweather.Asachild,shewouldgotoschoolinthemorning,butintheafternoon,sheusedtogooutridingonherhorse.Whenshewas20,theBritishleftIndiaandfamilyreturnedtoLiverpool.Joandidn’twanttoreturenwiththem,soshedecidedtogetajobandstayinIndia.Inthe1940’sinIndiatherewerenotmanyjobsthatanEnglishwomancoulddo,soshedecidedtostudytobecomeanurseandworkinahospitalthere.Joanfinishedherstudiesin1950andstartedworkinginalargehospitalcaringforsichchildren.Shewasaverygoodnursebecauseshewasverykindandworkedveryhard.Whenshewasworkingatthehospital,shemetadoctornamedGupta.JoanandGuptastartedgoingtorestaurantsandthecinematogether,andsoondecidedtogetmarried.Joan’sfamilyreturnedtoIndiaforthewedding.AftertwomoreyearsworkinginthehospitalwithGupta,Joandecidedthatshewantedtobemoretohelpthesickchildreninthecity.Sheknewthatthehospitalonlyhelpedthechildrenwhoseparentscouldpayforthemedicinethechildrenneeded.Joandecidedtostartacharitytohelpchildrenwhoseparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoney.ThecharityJoanstartedhasnowbecomethelargestchildren’scharityinIndia.Ithashelpedover40,000childrensinceitwassetupin1955.IthasgrownandnowhelpschildreninothercitiesaswellasCalcutt.In1992thecharitybuiltitsownhospitalinCalcutta.ManypeoplewhoarealivetodayowetheirlifetoJoan’sdreams.36.Joan’sfatherboughtahouseinCalcutta.(F)37.Itwasn’teasyforJoantofindajobinIndia.(T)38.Joanhadwantedtoworkwithchildrensinceshewasalittlegir.(NG)39.Joanstartedthecharitybecauseshewantedabetterjob.(F)40.Thecharityhelpschildreninseveralcities.(T)第四部分：写作（20分）Diections:Forthispart.YouareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassageonthetopicMyTVUniversity.Youshouldwriteleast80wordsandcouldbaseyourwritingbyusingthehintsgivenbelow.Beengagedinlongdistanceeducation/web-basedcourses/joinonlinediscussionforums/sendourhomeworktothetutor/sovlethedifficnltiesandpuzzlesintutorialMyTVUniversityLife范文一MyTVUniversityLifeAftermakinggreatefforts,itwasmyhonortobeaTVuniversitystudentin2009.Fromthen,Iwasengagedinlongdistanceeducation.DuringmyTVuniversity,Iexertedmyselftolearnmyallkindsofweb-basedcoursesthroughinternet.Tounderstandandgraspthemainpointofmycourses,Ialsojoinedonlinediscussesforumstocommunicatewithteachersandclassmates.Oncefinishingdailyhomework,weallsentourhomeworktotutorbye-mail.WhenImetanydoubtsinmystudying,Isolvedthedifficultiesandpuzzlesintutorial.MyTVuniversityexperiencegavemetoomuchpleasureinseekingformeaningoflife,itenrichesmyknowledgeandopensmyeye-reach.范文二：MyTVUniversityLifeIamengagedinlongdistanceeducation.