2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题65

Module2MyNewTeachersⅠ.单项填空1．(2014·威海模拟)I'dappreciate________ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate________mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A．this;youtohelpB．that;youhelpingC．it;youtohelpD．it;yourhelping答案D[I'dappreciateitif...“如果……我会非常感激”是一个表示委婉请求的句型；appreciate(one's)doingsth“感激某人做某事”。]2．(2014·巴中二诊)Finally，hehadtoadmit________intheexamandthatiswhyhewasn'tadmitted________universities.A．havingcheated;forB．cheating;byC．tohavecheat;intoD．havingcheated;to答案D[句意：最终，他不得不承认在考试中作弊，那就是他没被大学录取的原因。admitdoing/havingdonesth“承认做了某事”；beadmittedto/into“被……录取/接收”。]3.WillyouhelpmetolookforanimportantfileIleftinmyofficethismorningimmediatelyyou________？A．arrivedB．arriveC．willarriveD．wouldarrive答案B[immediately可以作连词引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。句意：你一到时可以帮我找一下我今早丢在办公室的一份重要文件吗？]4．(2014·成都一诊)LunarNewYearholiday—aperiod________skatingandfireworks­relatedaccidentsarecommon.A．whereB．thatC．whenD．which答案C[句意：春节假期是滑冰和燃放鞭炮引发的事故的高发期。aperiod表示时间，且在定语从句中作状语，因此选C。]5．(2014·山东沂蒙六校高三联考)Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory________hecangiveyouaccuratetreatment.A．evenifB．incaseC．sothatD．asthough答案C[考查状语从句。句意：提供给你的医生一份详尽的病历，以便他可以给你准确的治疗。此处sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了，”符合句意。]6．Astofitness，mydoctoradvisedme________everymorningwhilemycoachadvised________．A．tojog;swimmingB．jogging;swimmingC．tojog;toswimD．jogging;toswim答案A[考查非谓语动词。advise后面要接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾语补足语，即advisedoingsth与advisesbtodosth。]7．ThenewstatueofQinHuiandhiswife________inasittingpositionratherthaninakneelingonehascausedheateddebatesacrossthenation.A．areB．havingbeenC．tobeD．being答案D[考查非谓语动词。句意：秦桧夫妇新雕像的姿势是坐姿而不是跪姿引发了全国的热议。要用动名词作主语，所以选D。]8．(2014·自贡二诊)Withsomuchbusiness________，I'mafraidI'llhaveabusyweekend.A．dealtwithB．dealingwithC．dealwithD．todealwith答案D[句意：有那么多的业务要处理，恐怕我要度过一个忙碌的周末了。在with的复合结构中，用不定式作宾语补足语表示将来。]9．(2014·安徽蚌埠第一次教学质量检测)—Didyoutellherthebadnews?—Yes，butI'drather________．A．didn'tB．notC．nothaveD．hadn't答案C[考查省略。句意：“你告诉她这个坏消息了吗？”“是的，但我宁愿没有告诉过她。”答句补充完整是：Yes，butI'drathernothavetoldherthebadnews.wouldrather(not)havedone表示“宁愿过去(没)做过……”。在省略句中，have不可省略。]10．(2014·陕西榆林第四次适应性训练)—Whereshallwegoduringthisholiday，theGreatWallortheWestLake?—________It'sallthesametome.A．Enjoyyourself.B．It'sadeal.C．Don'tmentionit.D．It'suptoyou.答案D[考查交际用语。由空后的“去哪儿对我来说都一样”可知，答话人是让对方做决定。故It'suptoyou“由你决定”符合题意。Enjoyyourself“玩得痛快”；It'sadeal“一言为定，成交”；Don'tmentionit“不客气”。]Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Doyoufindyourselfpullingawayfromothers，especiallyifyou'veexperienceddeepsadness？Maybethemost__1__thingmostofuscandoistobewithpeoplewhenwedon'tfeellikebeingaroundanybody.Amanwhosewifediedofcancerfoundhimselfwantingtobe__2__.Intimehedroppedoutofhiscommunityand__3__allitsactivities.Afterworkhereturnedstraighthometoa(n)__4__house.HisfreetimewasspentwatchingTVorworkinginthebasement.Hisfriendsbecame__5__.Onecameandinvitedhimoverfor__6__thenextevening.Thetwooldfriendssatbyawarmfireplace.Thevisitormentionedtheinvitationand__7__himtocome.“Youmayneedtoallowotherstoshareyour__8__.”Themanrespondedthathefiguredhewasbetteroff__9__beingaroundotherpeople.Hesaid，“It'stoodifficultto__10__anymore.”Theysatin__11__watchingthewoodburninthefireplace.Thenthevisitordidanunusualthing.Hetookthetongs(夹子)bythefireplace，reachedintothefire，__12__aflamingember(炭块)andlaiditdownbyitselfontheground.“That'syou，”hesaid.Themensat__13__thered­hotemberquietly.Itslowly__14__itslight.Neithermanlookedawayastheonce­hotcoal__15__becamecold.Thenthemansaid，“Iknowwhatyouwanttotellme.I'll__16__anddinewithyoutomorrowevening.”Wecannot__17__inanyhealthywaybyourselves.Theleafneedsthebranch.Thebranchneedsthetrunk.Thetrunkneedstheroots.Andtherootsneedtherestofthe__18__.Thismeansweare__19__.Andinthatconnection，lifeandvitality(活力)arefound.Sonexttimewhenyouaresad，don't__20__toopenyourhearttoothers.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。烧红的炭块离开火炉就会渐渐熄灭，一个人脱离了群体和朋友只会变得暗淡无光。故事中的男主人公沉浸在丧妻之痛中无法自拔，将自己封闭起来，不与外界接触，生活颓废。但在朋友的劝说下，他最终重新参与到了社交活动中。1．A.brilliantB．necessaryC．difficultD．surprising答案C[根据下文故事中男主人公的经历——因为丧妻之痛不愿意与人接触——可知，此处要表达的意思是：当我们不想跟别人在一起的时候，与别人在一起就是一件很“难(difficult)”的事情。下文的It'stoodifficultto...也是提示。]2．A.protectiveB．aloneC．awareD．brave答案B[根据下文中的hedroppedoutofhiscommunity及returnedstraighthome可知那个男人只想“独处(alone)”。]3．A.arrangedB．criticizedC．ruinedD．refused答案D[根据下文HisfreetimewasspentwatchingTVorworkinginthebasement可知他“拒绝(refused)”参加一切活动。]4．A.emptyB．imaginaryC．regularD．untidy答案A[根据语境“那个男人的妻子死了”及他在家所做的事可判断：他回到“空荡荡的(empty)”家里，形单影只。]5．A.boredB．worriedC．hopelessD．impatient答案B[根据那个男人的表现和下文他的朋友对他的邀请和规劝可以看出，他的朋友开始“担心(worried)”起他来了。]6．A.danceB．lunchC．entertainmentD．supper答案D[根据下文的thenextevening和dinewithyou可知，那个朋友请他第二天晚上共进“晚餐(supper)”。]7．A.helpedB．allowedC．encouragedD．instructed答案C[朋友此行的目的就是希望他振作起来，故“鼓励(encouraged)”他接受邀请，跟他们一起吃晚饭。]8．A.painB．opinionC．lifeD．love答案A[这里指让别人分享他的“痛楚(pain)”，即丧妻之痛。文章第一段的deepsadness也是提示。]9．A.atB．withoutC．onD．except答案B[那个男人起先拒绝接受邀请，他觉得还是“别(without)”跟别人在一起的好。正因为他的态度，才有下文中朋友用炭作比喻给他讲道理这一情节。]10．A.turnaroundB．standupC．takeupD．getout答案D[那个男人不想去，故说他现在很难“走出去(getout)”。]11．A.excitementB．shockC．silenceD．joy答案C[那个男人拒绝接受邀请，气氛应该有点尴尬，所以两个人都“没说话(insilence)”。]12．A.knockedB．fetchedC．brokeD．shook答案B[根据laiditdownbyitselfontheground可知那个朋友“夹出(fetched)”了一块燃烧的炭。]13．A.pressingB．holdingC．touchingD．watching答案D[下句描写的是放在地上的炭块的变化，故此处指他们静静地“注视着(watching)”炭块。]14．A.lostB．showedC．provedD．hid答案A[根据下文becamecold可知炭块被取出来后，慢慢地熄灭了。四个选项中只有lost可以和light搭配，表示“熄灭”。]15．A.ridiculouslyB．unwillinglyC．graduallyD．actually答案C[燃烧的炭块从火红到变凉是一个渐变的过程，故选“渐渐地(gradually)”。]16．A.benefitB．goC．thinkD．change答案B[由Iknowwhatyouwanttotellme可知，那个男人明白了朋友想要表达的意思，故答应“前往(go)”，跟他们共进晚餐。]17．A.sufferB．cryC．communicateD．survive答案D[上文故事中的炭离开火炉的后果是熄灭，下文中讲到树的各个部分相互依存，同样的道理，我们单凭个人是不可能在这个世界上健康地“生存(survive)”下去的。]18．A.treeB．rootC．trunkD．leaf答案A[叶离不开枝，枝离不开干，干离不开根，同样，树根无法离开“树(tree)”的其他部分而存活。]19．A.amazedB．frightenedC．connectedD．involved答案C[作者用一棵树作比喻，告诉我们人都是彼此“联系在一起的(connected)”。下文的inthatconnection也是提示。]20．A.stopB．hesitateC．tryD．wish答案B[作者告诫我们不要封闭自己，伤心的时候，一定要向别人敞开心扉，不要“犹豫(hesitate)”。]Ⅲ.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident，notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityforhappinessandsecurity.Asaresult，theyareemployeddoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.Somejuststaylongatajobandlearntolikeit.Theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectation.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthattherehasneverbeenapropervocational(职业)guidanceinoureducationalsystem.Nearlyallgrope(摸索)inthedarkandtheirfirstconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatsalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor，evenmoreimportant，whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanonlyprovidingyourselfwithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsatypeoflifeand，inmanyways，determinessocialstatusinlife，selectionoffriends，leisureandinterest.Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.Nothingissadderthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest，foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsoruinyourtalentsandfinallymakeyouabitterperson.1．What'stheworkingsituationofyoungpeopleemployedquitebyaccident？(nomorethan9words)________________________________________________________________________2．Whatkindofjobsdotheyounggraduateslook