基础笔译词汇表(13年秋季学期H)

PAGEPAGE1基础笔译词汇表（2013年秋季学期）自然资源汉译英(吉林省自然资源简介)松辽平原SongliaoPlain地势topography有机质organicmatter耕地arableland森林覆盖率forestcoveragerate活立木总蓄积量growingstock油页岩oilshale硅藻土diatomite硅灰石wollastonite火山渣cinder镍nickel钼molybdenum铀uranium保有储量availablereserves畜牧业livestock牧草pasturage药用植物medicinalplant植物区系flora中药材traditionalChinesemedicinalherb人参ginseng貂皮marten/sablefur鹿茸角antler蕨菜bracken黑木耳blackfungus山核桃hickory松子pinenut林蛙woodfrog山楂Chinesehawthorn水库reservoir水电站hydropowerstation生态环境英译汉（Under1988SummerSkies）prolong延长，延伸wither使枯萎，使凋残torrentialrain暴雨trigger触发，激起waterlogged浸满水的，水涝的drench使湿透hurricane飓风theCaribbean加勒比海gondola（威尼斯运河上行驶的）长形平底舟Venice威尼斯FrenchRiviera法属里维埃拉（位于法国东南部的地中海沿海地区,以景色优美气候宜人驰名,有许多度假胜地）SouthAfrica南非subtropical亚热带的Brazil巴西climatologist气候学家UniversityofEastAnglia东英吉利亚大学erratic无常的iceage冰期，冰川期greenhouseeffect温室效应icecap冰盖，冰帽landscape风景arid干旱的，荒芜的第三章对外交往汉译英（吉林省人民政府与萨省政府协议声明）签署undersign邀请方hostparty省长governor（注：加拿大各省省长则用premier表示。）汉译英（中国驻尼使馆致尼日利亚外交部的照会）大使馆embassy向……致意presentone’scomplimentsto…尼日利亚联邦共和国theFederalRepublicofNigeria外交部ministryofforeignaffairs大使ambassador新馆thenewchancellery大使官邸theambassador’sresidence许可证permit关税customsduty免税exemptionofcustomsduties阿布贾Abuja（尼日利亚首都）英译汉（埃及驻华使馆商务公使来函）rime雾淞tradefair贸易洽谈会acquaint使熟悉，了解acquaintoneselfwith知道，通晓minister公使plenipotentiary有全权的ministerplenipotentiaryofcommerce商务（全权）公使thereby因此，所以governorate（埃及的）省英译汉（欧盟驻尼代表团团长的照会）EuropeanUnion欧洲联盟，简称欧盟EuropeanCommission欧盟委员会successor继任者counselor参赞yourexcellency阁下pending在…以前cordial诚挚的，真心诚意的prevail普遍存在，盛行respective各自的英译汉(瑞典驻尼使馆的照会)diplomat外交官diplomatic外交（上）的diplomacy外交consul领事consulgeneral总领事consulate领事馆，领事职位consulategeneral总领事馆consular领事的DiplomaticandConsularMissions外交及领事团体UnitedNationsSpecializedAgencies联合国专门机构accredit授权，委派Charged’Affaires代办a.i.临时（adinterim的缩写）firstsecretary一等秘书secondsecretary二等秘书thirdsecretary三等秘书capacity身份，资格第六章区域合作汉译英（东博会新闻发布会消息）吉林省人民政府thePeople’sGovernmentofJilinProvince第八届中国吉林·东北亚投资贸易博览会the8thChinaJilin·NortheastAsiaInvestmentandTradeExpo(NAITE)新闻发布会pressconference政要seniorofficial商务参赞commercialcounselor主办方sponsor协办方co-organizer,co-sponsor商务部theMinistryofCommerce战略伙伴strategicpartner新闻媒体newsmedia国家发展和改革委员会theNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission长春国际会展中心ChangchunInternationalConferenceandExhibitionCenter振兴东北老工业基地therevitalizationoftheoldindustrialbaseinNortheastChina第七章汽车产业英译汉（试驾报告）blip-blip哔哔声，指发信号lanemarker车道标志线zing呼啸疾行doze打瞌睡，打盹jolt颠簸，摇晃veer（交通工具）改变方向或路线peripheralvision边缘视觉drift漂移dottedline车道虚线activate启动，激活infraredsensor红外线传感器prototype样车FranceautomakerPeugeotCitroen法国汽车制造商—标致雪铁龙testtrack试验车道MountFuji富士山Lexus（丰田）雷克萨斯brake制动，制动器radarsensor雷达传感器microprocessor微处理器inafractionofasecond一转眼的功夫，一瞬间atthelastfractionofasecond在最后一刹那microprocessor微处理器idiot呆子，白痴seatbelt（座位）安全带cinchup绷紧rubberpost橡胶柱子pre-tensioner预拉伸器stiffen变挺，变硬brake-assist制动助推器brakepedal刹车脚踏板betterlatethannever迟做总比不做强tug拉，拖，拽impactspeed冲击速度第九章信息产业汉译英（吉林省光学事业简介）光学事业opticindustry光电编码器photoelectricencoder光电子产品optoelectronicproduct新型元器件new-typecomponent实体entity液晶显示器LCDdisplay（liquidcrystaldisplay）汽车电子产品automobileelectronicproduct计算机应用软件computerapplicationsoftware固体及半导体激光器solidandsemi-conductorlaserLED显示屏/发光二极管显示屏LED(light-emittingdiode)display亮度色度显示技术brightness/chromadisplaytechnology电子生物识别electronicbiometricidentification车载信息系统carinformationsystem安全软件securitysoftware识别软件identificationsoftware行业应用软件industryapplicationsoftware办公软件officesoftware增加值addedvalue车用仪表vehicleinstrument车用传感器vehiclesensor前装配套体系pre-assemblysystem第十章农牧渔业英译汉（Saskatchewan’sFisheriesResource）fisheriesresource渔业资源angler钓鱼者sportfishingindustry游钓业undermine破坏，危害recreationalfisherman游钓者commercialfisherman商业性捕捞者assorted混杂的，各式各样的habitat生态环境，栖息地discharge排放，排泄pollutant污染物render致使；给予（帮助等）consumption消费，消耗winterkill冻害，冻死contend争夺，竞争jeopardize危害，危及stock贮量walleye大眼鰤鲈鱼whitefish白鱼；白鲑incubate孵化，培养jarculturemethod罐装孵化法quart夸脱（容量单位）EchoLake回音湖churn搅动，搅拌embryo卵胎，胚胎eyedegg发眼卵fertilization受精hatch孵化，孵卵roughly粗略地，大约fry鱼苗，鱼秧sacfry液囊鱼苗，卵囊仔鱼yolk卵黄，蛋黄yolksac卵黄囊nourishment营养，营养品fin鱼翅；鳍dissolve使分解，使溶解trough水槽fingerling仔鱼，幼鱼第十一章食品加工汉译英（吉林省农产品加工业简介）支柱产业pillarindustry人均percapita林蛙forestfrog梅花鹿sikadeer畜禽livestockandpoultry特产资源specialtyresources深加工intensiveprocessing畜乳产品dairyproduct可比价格comparableprice第十三章旅游产业汉译英（辽吉黑三省主要旅游产业简介）松辽平原SongliaoPlain春日踏青goforaspringouting雾凇rime伪满皇宫博物院PuppetManchu(orManchurian)PalaceMuseum生态游ecotourism边境游frontiertour自驾旅游self-drivingtour朝鲜DPRK(DemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea)吉林北大湖滑雪场JilinBeidahuSkiResort简称abbreviatedto发祥地cradle文物遗迹culturalrelic沈阳故宫ShenyangPalace清永陵YongMausoleum福陵FuMausoleum昭陵ZhaoMausoleum长袍马褂gownrobes旗袍cheongsam大典grandceremony八旗兵制EightBannermilitarysystem寺monastery观Taoisttemple庵nunnery满族自治县ManchuNationalityAutonomousCounty水洞watertunnel钟楼clocktower望塔watchtower植物园botanicalgarden高山滑雪道alpineskirun越野滑雪道langlaufrun五岳FiveGreat(orHoly)Mountains白头山BaitouPeak(orWhiteHeadPeak)白色浮石whitepumice自然综合体naturesynthesis长白山天池theSkyPond(ortheHeavenlyLake)火山口湖calderalake天然水库naturalreservoir纬度latitude冰雕icecarving北极村NorthPolevillage水禽waterfowl丹顶鹤red-crownedcrane火山喷发volcanoeruption第十五章文化交流英译汉（“TheFifthPlanofAction”）CDROM光盘，光碟TwinProductionsforTwinProvinces姊妹省姊妹篇Saskatchewan（加拿大）萨斯喀彻温省，简称“萨省”televisionspecial电视专题节目copyright版权，著作权initiative倡议，着手entertain招待；取悦，使快乐withrespectto关于，就…来说esteemed尊敬的（youresteemedcompany贵公司；youresteemedletter尊函）documentary纪录片entertainer职业性娱乐节目表演者，专业演员feature【影】使（演员）主演finalize使落实；把…最后定下来第十六章风俗习惯汉译英（东北二人转简介）东三省thenortheasternprovincesofLiaoning,JilinandHeilongjiang地方色彩localcharacteristics民歌小调folkballad关内移民immigrantstonortheastChinafromthesouthoftheShanhaiguanPass莲花落lianhualao(akindofballad-singing)东北大鼓northeastdagu(astorytellingshowinthedialectofnortheastChinatodrumaccompaniment)太平鼓Taipingdrumdance霸王鞭rattlesnakedance驴皮影donkey-leathersilhouetteshow河北梆子Hebeibangzi(akindofdramainHebeiProvince)民间笑话folkcomicstory-telling唱腔aria/melody单、双、群、戏solo,duet,groupandopera群唱groupsinging坐唱seatedsinging群舞groupdancing九腔十八调七十二嗨嗨9arias,18tunesand72hollers唢呐suona(awindinstrumentsimilartoahorn)板胡banhu(astringedinstrumentsimilartoafiddle)四功一绝fourabilitiesandoneuniqueskill伴奏乐器musicalaccompaniment手持道具hand­heldprops花伞colorfulumbrella纱巾scarf长绸ribbon服饰costumeandaccessories舞台灯光stagelighting第十七章冬季运动汉译英(第六届亚冬会及比赛场馆简介)亚奥理事会OlympicCouncilofAsia第六届亚冬会the6thAsianWinterGames赛会宗旨thetenetofthegames会徽badge体育场stadium体育馆gymnasium滑冰馆(covered)skatingrink速滑馆(covered)speedskatingrink健身(活动)中心fitnesscenter冰球icehockey短道速滑short-trackspeedskating花样滑冰figureskating冰壶curling速度滑冰speedskating英译汉(荷兰滑冰协会的邀请函)TheNetherlands(=Holland)荷兰attn(=attention)承办人visa签证proceed开始，着手directorgeneral厅长，司长，局长director处长division处physicalculture体育（运动）adequate适当的；充分的informative信息丰富的，增进知识的第十八章土木工程汉译英(驻尼使馆新馆工程会议纪要)承包商contractor业主client,employer,owner驻场监理SiteSupervisionOfficer（缩写S.S.O.）建筑师architect空调系统airconditioningsystem低压电系统lowvoltagesystem安装installation调试trialrun,testrun,commissioning报价quotation发电机generator变压器transformer技术资料，技术规范technicalspecifications施工图纸workingdrawings水系统，自来水工程plumbing混凝土墙/柱concretewall/column空心砖hollowblock膨胀金属网expansionwire灰浆plaster签证区visablock平面图plan配备空调air-conditioned隔墙partitionwall娱乐区recreationarea英译汉(InsuranceoftheWorksAgainstFire,etc.)inthejointnamesof以…联名的方式insure保险，给…保险insurance保险insurer承保人，保险公司tempest大风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪；骚动，暴动lightning闪电，雷电therefrom从那里thereof由此percentage百分比；比例，部分aircraft飞行器aerialobject空投，陨落物体（如陨石stonymeteorite）civilcommotion国内动乱fullvalue总价值appendix附录deliver交货adjacent邻近的，接近的unfixedmaterial非固定材料exclude不包括，排除policy保险单receipt收据，收条premium保险费temporarybuilding临时建筑sub-contractor分包商PracticalCompletionoftheWorks工程实际竣工deposit寄放default不履行，违约，拖欠aforesaid前述的，前文所述的occur发生，产生deduct扣除due应付的补充翻译练习汉译英（隋忠诚副省长在第十一届非洲国家驻华大使巡礼上的讲话）驻华大使ambassadortoChina巡讲lecturetour莫桑比克Mozambique佛得角CapeVerde安哥拉Angola几内亚比绍Guinea-Bissau在秋高气爽的美好时节intheclearandrefreshingautumnseason尊贵的客人distinguishedguest吉林省人民政府thePeople’sGovernmentofJilinProvince中国人民对外友好协会theChinesePeople’sAssociationforFriendshipwithForeignCountries(CPAFFC)重要的交往资源importantresourcesforfriendlycontacts向…表示衷心感谢extendone’ssincere/heartfeltthanksto…南邻…，西接…，北靠…beboundedinthesouthby…,inthewestby…,andinthenorthby…内蒙古（自治区）InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion内陆边境近海省份landlockedborderprovinceclosetothesea实施implement,carryout,put…intoeffect振兴东北战略thestrategyfortherejuvenationofNortheastindustrialbases以长吉图为开发开放先导区withChang-Ji-Tuasapilotzonefordevelopmentandopening-up图们江区域合作开发战略thestrategyforthecooperativedevelopmentoftheTumenRiverArea连续多年formanyyearsinaroll,formanyconsecutiveyears地区生产总值grossregionalproduct规模以上工业增加值above-scaleindustrialaddedvalue社会消费品零售总额totalretailsalesofsocialconsumergoods经济指标economicindex全口径财政收入full-caliberrevenue朝鲜theDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)韩国theRepublicofKorea(ROK)经济总量economicaggregate商品粮生产基地commoditygrainproductionbase一汽集团theFirstAutomobileWorksGroupCorporation,FAWGroupCorporation世界500强企业theFortuneGlobal500重、中、轻、轿heavy,mediumandlightdutyvehiclesaswellassedans石油化工产业petrochemicalindustry有机化工原料organicchemicalindustrialmaterial煤化工coalchemicalindustry盐化工saltchemicalindustry激光技术lasertechnology能量光电子产业theenergyoptoelectronicindustry卫星制造技术satellitemanufacturingtechnology电致发光技术elect