2024年辽宁省抚顺县联考英语七年级第二学期期末复习检测试题含答案

2024年辽宁省抚顺县联考英语七年级第二学期期末复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek________thedisabledpeople.A.helping B.tohelp C.willhelp2、一didittakeyoutofinishyourhomeworkyesterday?—Nottoolong.Onlyhalfanhour.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howlong3、There________notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.A.have B.had C.are D.were4、—Couldyoupleasegoandturnoffthemachine?Itisstillon.—Sure.I’lldoitrightaway.A.stopfrom B.startwith C.switchoff5、You’dbetter____________latenexttime.A.notbe B.nottobe C.won’tbe D.don’tbe6、—Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?—Itoldyoueverything.Ihavenothingto________.A.hide B.hold C.hit D.hunt7、—Iprefertotakeawalkattheparkafterdinner.Howaboutyou?—IusuallywatchTVathome.A.planto B.liketo…more C.havenotimeto8、Ifshe________ataxithere,shewillgetthereearly.A.take B.takes C.willtake D.took9、Wedon’thave_________orangejuice.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A.any；some B.any；any C.some；some D.some；any10、Canyouplay________piano________weekends?A.a;in B.the;in C.the;on D./;on二、完形填空（10分）11、Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years,Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.Inever____1____theChineseteaculturethere.Onasunnyafternoon,wearrivedatthefootofthemountain,tiredbut____2____.Afterashortrest,theguide(导游)tookustoabigfarmwherewe____3____teaprocessing(加工).WeweretoldthatShenNongfoundout____4____asadrinkinancienttimes.Intheevening,wepaidavisittoateahouse,Wewatchedateaartshowand____5____thelocalgreentea.WesawayoungladyinatraditionalChinesedresswho____6____ushowacupofteaismadewithteasets.Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselves____7____wewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.ThereisnodoubtthattheChinese____8____theoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Timewentsofastthere.____9____,Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.Throughthisjourney,Ihavedeveloped(发展)a____10____understanding(理解)ofthecountry,IamlookingforwardtothenexttriptoChina.1.A.remembered B.forgot C.followed D.noticed2.A.surprised B.weak C.unhappy D.excited3.A.thoughtabout B.learnedabout C.lookedup D.putup4.A.coffee B.juice C.tea D.plant5.A.sold B.enjoyed C.carried D.took6.A.found B.asked C.showed D.made7.A.because B.if C.till D.when8.A.is B.was C.are D.were9.A.Luckily B.Bravely C.Poorly D.Badly10.A.little B.better C.quick D.special三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistory________[mjuː'ziːəm]andIlearntalot.13、Isthereanymilkinthetea?(作否定回答)No,there____________________.14、Heofferedsomeuseful________.（advise）15、Sheis________(感兴趣)inBeijingOpera.16、She________(marry)Tomlastyear.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Inthepast,manypeoplefarmedinthecountryside.Butnowfarmingisgettingpopularinbigcities.Manyyoungpeoplelikegrowingvegetablesonbalconies(阳台)oftheirhouses.Peoplecallthem“urban(城市的)farmers”.ZhangChao,an3-year-oldstudent,fromAnhui,isoneofthe“urbanfarmers”.Hesayswhenhewasyoung,helivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.“Mgrandpaspentallhislifefarming.Whenhewasold,helikedgrowingvegetables,”hesays.“Hetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.”It’snoteasytogrowvegetablesonbalconies.Tohelphisvegetablesgrowwell,ZhangChaospendshisfreetimelookingafterthem.“Growingvegetablesonbalconiescanbringmedeliciousandhealthyfoodandhelpmeeatwell,”saysZhangChao.“Italsoreminds(使想起)happytimeswithmygrandpa.”Afterfinishhishomeworkonweekends,ZhangChaolikeswalkingaroundtoenjoyhisvegetables.“Seeingvegetablesindifferentcolorsandenjoyingthecleanairisagoodwaytorelax,”saysZhangChao.Growingvegetablesisawaytokilltime.Italsobringsjoy(快乐)toyoungpeople’slives.1.Whatcanwelearnabouturbanfarmers?A.Theylovestudy. B.Theyfarminthecountryside.C.Theylikelivingintheoldhouses. D.Theygrowvegetablesonbalconies.2.Wecanlearnfromparagraph2thatZhangChao________.A.comesfromthecountryside B.learnedfarmingformhisgrandpaC.wantstospendmoretimeonstudy D.livedwithhisgrandparentsinthecity3.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whatZhangChaogrows B.whoZhangChaomissesC.whereZhangChaoworks D.whyZhangChaogrowsvegetables4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refer(指代)to?A.Walkingaround. B.Growingvegetables. C.Seeingvegetables. D.Enjoyingtheair.5.Wecaninfer(推断)thatit’s________forZhangChaotogrowvegetables.A.terrible B.relaxing C.funny D.easy18、配对阅读。上方是五个人经常采用的出行方式，下方是七个人选择出行方式的原因。请为每个人的出行方式选择合适的原因。___1___Rubywalkstoschoolonschooldays.___2___Juliegoestoworkbysubwayeveryday.Sheisneverlateforwork.___3___Timmygoestoschoolinhisfather’scar.Hedoesn’tliketotakethebusorrideabike.___4___Jacklikestravelingverymuch.Heoftengoestodifferentplacesbyplane.___5___Tomlivesinasmallvillage.Heoftengoesouttothetownbyboat.A.Helikesdoingexercise.Hewantstokeephealthy.Soheoftengoestoworkbybike.B.Hehasacar.Hewantstomakehissonhappysoheoftentakeshissontoschoolinhiscar.C.Shelivesnearasubwaystation.It’sveryconvenient（方便的）forhertotakethesubway.D.Herhomeisnotfarfromherschool.Ittakesherjust10minutestowalktoschool.Shethinksitisgoodforherhealth.E.Shelivesveryfarfromherworkplace.Sheneedstotakeabusfirstandthenwalks20minutestoherworkplace.F.Therearenoothervehicles（交通工具）except（除了……）boatsinhisvillage.Thevillagersneedtogooutbyboat.G.Hishomeisnotfarfromtheairport（机场）.Itjusttakeshim10minutestogettotheairportfromhishome.19、SCHOOLHEALTHSERVICEChildHealthCenterNo.33HospitalStreet，LondonLevel3,MasterHospitalTel:6435-3895HEALTHASSESSMENT（评估）REPORTName:AnneColeSchool:LittleFootprintsSchoolDate:14/6/2023TestResultItemsResultReferencestandard（参考标准）Vision（视力）Righteye:6/7.5Lefteye:6/86/6:goodvision；6/9:OK；6/12:poorUT:unabletotest；CS:cannotseeHeight111.20cmNormalrange:110-120cmWeight32.90kgNormalrange:18-24kg1.WhendidAnnegettheassessmentresult?________A.March14,2023. B.June14,2023. C.April14,2023. D.May14,2023.2.WhatcanweknowaboutAnne’svision?________A.Hertwoeyesarethesame.B.Herrighteyeis6/7.C.Herlefteyeis6/8.D.Hertwoeyesaregreatlydifferent.3.Howisaboy’svisionifbothofhiseyesare6/9?________A.Good. B.OK. C.Poor. D.UT.4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext?________A.Anneisoverweight.B.Anneistallerthankidsofherage.C.Annewearsglasses.D.AnnestudiesatNo.33HospitalStreet.5.Whatkindoftextisit?________A.Aschoolintroduction. B.Athanksletter.C.Ahealthreport. D.Anadvertisement.20、InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffood.____1____TherealChinesefoodisdumplings.Nowlet’stalkaboutthem.ManyChinesepeoplelikedumplingsverymuch.Andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem.Othershavesugar,eggsandsoon.Ilikebeefdumplingsverymuch.____2____Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfromthesupermarkets.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar(醋).TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.____3____Usuallyweputacoin(硬币)inadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,hewillbeluckyinthenewyear.Doyoulikedumplings?____4____We’llinviteyoutoeatrealChinesefood—dumplings.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.WelcometoChina.B.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings.C.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.D.Someofthemareverypopular.E.Doyouknowhowthehistoryofdumplings?五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

5月29日，随着神舟十六号航天员名单的公布，桂海潮出现在了公众的视野里。他成为中国执行载人飞行任务的首个载荷专家，实现了自己的飞天梦想。假如你是李华，最近你校英文报推出“Anyonecanachievetheirdreams”的主题征文活动,请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文向校英文报投稿，介绍追逐梦想的英雄——桂海潮。要点提示:桂海潮人生经历1.2003年,杨利伟成为中国飞天第一人的消息鼓舞了他，17岁立志飞上太空；2.刻苦学习训练，已是大学教授的他成为了宇航员；3.2023年5月30号,乘神舟16号进入太空，实现了自己的太空梦。你的感悟……(不少于两点)要求:1.要点齐全、语言流畅、语句通顺；2.可适当发挥,使行文连贯；3.不少于80词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇：宇航员astronaut教授professorTheheroinmyheartistheastronautinShenzhou16,GuiHaichao._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：我每周去一次健康中心帮助残疾人。考查不定式做目的状语。helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；tohelp帮助，不定式；willhelp将要帮助，一般将来时。根据“IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek...thedisabledpeople.”可知，此处指去健康中心的目的是帮助残疾人，所以此空需填不定式做目的状语，故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天你花了多长时间完成作业?——没有太久。只有半个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远，提问距离；Howoften多久一次，提问频度；Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词或问价钱；Howlong多久，问时间。根据“toohalfhour.”可知问的是时段。故选D。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：去年夏天在这里度假的人没有那么多。考查Therebe句型。根据“There...notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.”可知，此处是therebe句型，时态是一般过去时，主语“somanypeople”是复数，故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能去把机器关掉吗？它还开着。——当然。我马上就关。考查动词短语辨析。stopfrom阻止；startwith启动；switchoff关闭。根据“Itisstillon.”可知，此处是说让对方关上机器。turnoff意为“关闭”，与C选项意思一致。故选C。5、A【解析】【分析】考点：考查动词短语的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意:你最好下次不要迟到了。这里是短语hadbetter+动词原形“最好做某事”；hadbetter+not动词原形“最好不要做某事”；根据句意故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你还有什么要说的吗？——我把一切都告诉你了。我没有什么可隐瞒的。考查动词辨析。hide躲藏，隐藏；hold保持住；hit撞击；hunt打猎。根据“Itoldyoueverything.”可知，我没有任何隐瞒的。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我更喜欢晚饭后到公园散步。你呢？——我通常在家看电视。考查动词短语。planto打算去；liketo…more更喜欢；havenotimeto没有时间。preferto“更喜欢”，与liketo…more的意思一样。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：如果她乘出租车去那里，她就会早一点到。考查一般现在时。If引导真实条件句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语是“she”，谓语动词应使用三单形式，用takes。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们没有橙汁了。你想喝点咖啡吗？考查some和any的区别。some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句中，有时也用于疑问句中，表示希望对方给予肯定的回答或者接受自己的邀请；any也表示“一些”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Wedon’thave...orangejuice.Wouldyoulike...coffee?”可知，第一句表示没有橙汁了，是否定句，用any；第二句希望顾客接受自己的建议，用some。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：你会在周末弹钢琴吗？考查冠词和介词辨析。playthepiano弹钢琴，用于西洋乐器前，使用定冠词the。in后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加具体的时间/星期等。onweekends在周末，固定短语。故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者跟随父母来到中国安徽黄山旅游的经历，并学习到很多的茶文化知识。【1题详解】句意：我从来没有关注过那里的中国茶文化。remembered记得；forgot忘记；followed跟着；noticed关注。根据前面“Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.”意为“去年夏天,我和父母去中国安徽的黄山旅游。”，可知此处表示“我从来没有关注过那里的中国茶文化”，此处填“关注”，故选D。【2题详解】句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，我们到达了山脚下，很累但很兴奋。surprised惊讶的；weak虚弱的；unhappy不高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据前面“tired”(累)和“but”(但是)，可知此处表示转折，与tired相反,故选D。【3题详解】句意：稍作休息后，导游带我们去了一个大农场，在那里我们了解了茶叶加工的过程。thoughtabout考虑；learnedabout了解；lookedup查阅；putup搭建。根据“theguide(导游)tookustoabigfarmwherewe…teaprocessing(加工).”意为“导游带我们去了一个大农场,在那里我们……茶叶加工的过程”，可知此处表示“了解”，故选B。【4题详解】句意：我们听说神农在古代发现茶是一种饮料。coffee咖啡；juice果汁；tea茶；plant植物。联系上下文，本文讲述茶文化，可知此处表示“茶”，故选C。【5题详解】句意：在晚上，我们参观了一家茶馆，我们观看了茶艺表演，并享受了当地绿茶。sold销售；enjoyed享受；carried搬运；took拿走。根据“Wewatchedateaartshowand…thelocalgreentea.”意为“我们观看了茶艺表演,并……当地的绿茶。”，可知此处表示“享受”，故选B。【6题详解】句意：我们看到一位穿着中国传统服装的年轻女士向我们展示如何用茶具泡茶。found发现；asked问；showed展示；made制作。根据后面“howacupofteaismadewithteasets.”意为“如何用茶具泡茶”，可知此处表示“展示”，故选C。【7题详解】句意：当我们听着传统的民间音乐时，我们真的很享受，放松了自己。because因为；if如果；till直到；when当……时。根据“Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselves…wewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.”意为“……我们听着传统的民间音乐，我们真的很享受，放松了自己。”，可知此处表示“当……时”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：毫无疑问，中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。is是(原形；主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数)；was是(一般过去式；主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数)；are是(原形；主语是可数名词复数)；were是(原形；主语是可数名词复数)。根据前面“theChinese”(中国人)是复数形式，又根据前面“thereisnodoubt”(毫无疑问)，可知此处用一般现在时，用“are”，故选C。【9题详解】句意：幸运的是，我学到了很多关于茶文化的知识。Luckily幸运的是；Bravely勇敢地；Poorly贫穷地；Badly严重地。根据前面“Timewentsofastthere.”意为“时间过得真快。”，后面“Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.”意为“我学到了很多关于茶文化的知识”，可知此处表示“幸运的是”，故选A。【10题详解】句意：通过这次旅行，我对这个国家有了更好的了解，我期待着下次来中国。little小的；better更好的；quick迅速的；special特别的。根据“developed(发展)”，可知作者对这个国家的“understanding(理解)”是有变化的，“better(更好的)”是比较级，故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Museum【解析】【详解】句意：我在自然历史博物馆当导游，学到了很多东西。音标[mjuː'ziːəm]对应单词museum，结合“theNaturalHistory...”可知是专有名词，首字母大写。故填Museum。13、isn’t【解析】【详解】句意：茶里有牛奶吗？根据题干可知，原句是therebe句型，否定回答是“No,thereisn’t.”，故填isn’t。14、advice【解析】【详解】句意：他提出了一些有用的建议。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词advice，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。15、interested【解析】【详解】句意：她对京剧感兴趣。根据语境和汉语提示可知，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。16、married【解析】【详解】句意：她去年嫁给了汤姆。由时间状语“lastyear”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要使用过去式；marry结婚，嫁，动词，过去式是married。故填married。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了城市里越来越多的人喜欢在阳台上种菜，而且大多数“农夫”是年轻人，阳台种菜给城市农夫带来很多好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manyyoungpeoplelikegrowingvegetablesonbalconies(阳台)oftheirhouses.Peoplecallthem“urban(城市的)farmers”.”可知，他们在阳台上种菜。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.”可知，从第二段我们可以了解到，张超是从爷爷那里学农业的。故选B。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“Growingvegetablesonbalconiescanbringmedeliciousandhealthyfoodandhelpmeeatwell”可知，第三段主要告诉我们张超为什么种菜。故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Growingvegetablesisawaytokilltime.Italsobringsjoy(快乐)toyoungpeople’slives.”可知，这里的it指代“种植蔬菜”。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Seeingvegetablesindifferentcolorsandenjoyingthecleanairisagoodwaytorelax”我们可以推断，张超种菜很放松。故选B。18、1.D2.C3.B4.G5.F【解析】【导语】本文是五个人经常采用的出行方式和七个人选择出行方式的原因，需要为每个人的出行方式选择合适的原因。【1题详解】根据“Rubywalkstoschoolonschooldays.”可知，鲁比走路上学。选项D“她的家离学校不远。她步行去学校只需10分钟。她认为这对她的健康有益。”与之对应，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Juliegoestoworkbysubwayeveryday.Sheisneverlateforwork.”可知，朱莉每天乘地铁上班。选项C“她住在地铁站附近。她坐地铁很方便。”与之对应，故选C。【3题详解】根据“Timmygoestoschoolinhisfather’scar.Hedoesn’tliketotakethebusorrideabike.”可知，蒂米坐他父亲的车上学。选项B“他有一辆车。他想让儿子开心，所以他经常开车送儿子上学。”与之对应，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Jacklikestravelingverymuch.Heoftengoestodifferentplacesbyplane.”可知，杰克经常乘飞机去不同的地方。选项G“他的家离机场不远。他从家到机场只需要10分钟。”与之对应，故选G。【5题详解】根据“Tomlivesinasmallvillage.Heoftengoesouttothetownbyboat.”可知，汤姆经常坐船去城里。选项F“在他的村子里除了船没有别的交通工具。村民们需要坐船出去。”与之对应，故选F。19、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了安妮的健康评估报告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“Date:14/6/2023”可知，安妮2023年6月14日拿到评估结果的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Righteye:6/7.5Lefteye:6/8”可知，她的左眼是6/8。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“6/6:goodvision；6/9:OK；6/12:poor”可知，如果一个男孩的两只眼睛都是6/9，他的视力还行。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“32.90kgNormalrange:18-24kg”可知，安妮超重了。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“HEALTHASSESSMENT（评估）REPORT”可知，这是一份健康报告。故选C。20、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国很受欢迎的食物——饺子。【1题详解】根据前一句“InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffood.”和后一句“TherealChinesefoodisdumplings.”可知，前一句介绍中国有各种各样的中国菜，后一句介绍其中的很受欢迎的饺子，此处需要一个过渡句，选项D“其中一些很受欢迎”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据后一句“Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfrommarkets.”可知，后一句提到假设没有时间，人们可以从市场里买饺子，所以空格处应表示另一种情况为“在家包饺子”，选项C“通常人们在家包饺子”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据前一句“TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.”和后一句“Usuallyweputacoininadumpling.”可知，前一句说春节很重要，下文讲的是包硬币到饺子里，所以此处需要将春节和包饺子联系起来，选项B“当它到来的时候，我们包饺子”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据后一句“We’llinviteyoutoeatrealChinesefood—dumplings.”可知，此处是邀请别人来中国吃饺子。选项A“欢迎来到中国”符合语境。故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，两人围绕宇航员展开交谈，并谈论到自己的梦想。【1题详解】根据“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此处是表达一个想法或观点，选项B“我觉得当宇航员很酷。”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是问对方是否想成为一个宇航员，选项E“你将来想成为一名宇航员吗？”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是问对方打算怎样成为一名宇航员，选项D“你打算怎样成为一名宇航员？”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.”可知是问对方去哪里上大学，选项C“你打算去哪里上大学？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知此处应填对方感谢的事情，选项G“努力工作，你会使你的梦想成真。”符合语境，故选G。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Toreducestudents’stress.2.Thestudents’parents.3.Toknowhowwellhehaslearned./Becauseshewondershowwellhehaslearned.4.Hehasareadingcourseanddoeshomework.5.Good/Wond