2024年吉林省靖宇县八年级英语第二学期期末综合测试模拟试题含答案

2024年吉林省靖宇县八年级英语第二学期期末综合测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Sam,doesEvenknowTomverywell?—No,thoughtheyarebothmyfriends,Ihavenevergivenaproper________toeachofthem.A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.experience2、Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.alone;alone3、Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented4、—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or5、Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized6、—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Mike?—SomepeoplelosttheirhomesbecauseofthehurricaneinFlorida.MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.A.accepted B.collected C.received7、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying8、—Hi!Alice!WhereisHelen?—She________tothesupermarket.She’llbebackinanhour.A.went B.hasgone C.hasbeen9、—Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?—________A.YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.C.Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.D.Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.10、Peoplefromallwalksoflifecanhelpwiththeprojectbecausetheydodifferentjobs.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?A.fromdifferentareasB.withdifferenthobbiesC.ofdifferentcharactersD.fromdifferentbackgrounds二、完形填空（10分）11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Onasunnyday,threeoldmenwithlongwhitebeards(胡子)knockedthedoorofasmallandoldhouse.Whenawomanopenedthedoor,shefoundshe___1___metthembefore.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyoulooktired.Pleasecomeinand___2___.”“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.“Why?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained,“HisnameisWealth,andheisSuccess,andIamLove.Youneedto___3___yourfamilywhichyouwanttoinvite.”Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit.Herhusbandwasvery___4___.“Hownice!”,hesaid.“LetusinviteWealth.He___5___fillourhomewithmoney!”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughtersuggested,“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Our___6___willbefilledwithlove.”“Letustakeourdaughter’s___7___”,saidthehusband.Then,theywentoutandinvitedLove.Lovegotupandwalkedintothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand___8___him.ThewomanaskedWealthandSuccessinsurprise,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether,“___9___youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout.ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WherethereisLove,thereis___10___WealthandSuccess!”1.A.never B.ever C.hardly D.seldom2.A.havealook B.havearest C.haveatalk D.haveashower3.A.fightwith B.arguewith C.agreewith D.discusswith4.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.worried5.A.can B.should C.must D.may6.A.home B.house C.room D.world7.A.news B.advantage C.way D.advice8.A.took B.caught C.stopped D.followed9.A.If B.Because C.Although D.And10.A.just B.still C.also D.sometimes三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Idon’tknowwhyhewas________/’æbsənt/fromthemeeting.13、Webelievewecan_________[ə’tʃiːv]ourdreaminthefuturethroughourefforts.14、been,they,have,married,for10years______________________________.15、—Howdothed________communicatewithothers?—Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.16、Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists.（改为感叹句）________________niceplacethebeachisfortourists!四、阅读理解（40分）17、BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlygiftIwantedfortheNewYearwasaPogoStick(弹簧单高跷).However,mymothersaidthattheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn’taffordone.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamilywentshoppingtogether.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,“I’llbebacksoon.Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.”Amomentlater,hecamebackwithalongbox.IwaswonderingiftherewasaPogoStickinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage(车库).Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirhousework,Iquietlywalkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.IwassohappybecauseIthoughtaslongasIopenedthatbox,mybrightPogoStickwouldappear!Tomysurprise,insidetheboxtherewasonlyanuglyoldbroom(扫帚).OnNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts,butIdidn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.Aftercleaninguptheroomafterdinner,mydadwentout.Whenhecamebackin,hewascarryingabeautifulPogoStick.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Wheredidmydadhideit?Hekeptittohimselfandmyparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthejoketheyplayedonme.Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:loveandhappiness.1.Whatdidthefatherbuyasthegift?A.Alongboxwithanoldbroom. B.AlongboxwithaPogoStick.C.Aboxwithsomenicegifts. D.Aboxwithsometools.2.What’stherightorderaccordingtothetext?a.Myfamilywentshoppingtogether.b.Myparentsgotalaughfromthejoke.c.Mydadputtheboxinthegarage.d.Ifoundanoldbroominsidethebox.e.IwantedtogetaPogoStick.A.a-e-d-c-b B.e-a-b-c-d C.b-d-e-c-a D.e-a-c-d-b3.Howdidthewriterfeelafterheopenedtheboxinthegarage?A.Lucky. B.Excited. C.Upset. D.Enjoyable.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thewritergothisfavoritegiftfinally.B.Thewriterdidn’tgetthegifthewanted.C.Thewriter’sfamiliesgiveloveandhappinesstoeachother.D.Thewriter’sparentswantedtogivehimthegiftthatheloved.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thegiftoflove. B.Aspecialfestival.C.AbigdayforNewYear. D.Anunforgettablememory.18、Sam,Thankyouforaskingmetoplaysoccerwithyou.ButI’mafraidIcan’t.IhaveapianolessononTuesday.Maybeanothertime.NancySandy,ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I’dlovetocome,butIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.It’sverykindofyou.Ihopeyouhaveahappybirthdayparty.NancyLucy,Thanksforyourinvitation.I’dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortravelling.HowaboutcomingtomyhousewithLily?Mymothercooksfishverywell.Ithinkyou’lllikeit.IhopetoseeyoubeforeI’mleaving.NancyRose,Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?Manyofourgoodfriendswillcome.Nancy1.HowmanyinvitationsdoesNancyget?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.___________willhaveabirthdayparty.A.Sam B.Sandy C.Lucy D.Rose3.NancywillgotoNewYorkon__________.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday4.WhatdoesNancyhavetodoonThursday?A.PlaysoccerwithSam. B.Gotoabirthdayparty.C.CookfishforLucyandLily. D.Getherthingsreadyfortravelling.5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.LucyandLilycan’tcometoNancy’shouse.B.NancyiscomingtoRose’shousefordinner.C.SandyiscomingtoNancy’shomefordinner.D.NancyinvitesRosetocometoherhousefordinner.19、Inoneoftheworld’smostremote(偏远的)areas,Maggieischangingthelivesofherstudents,MaggiehaswontheGlobalTeacherPrize(全球教师大奖)thisyear.ShelivesandworksinasmallvillageinCanada.Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.Only1,300peoplelivethereandthey’reallbenefitingfromMaggie’swork.Lifeisnevereasyinthevillage.Manyteachersleftbecausetheycouldn’tstandsuchanenvironment.Maggiehasalsomethundredsofproblemseversinceshecamehere.However,shenevergivesup.Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram.Studentscouldlearnsomebasic(基本的)skillsduringtheprogram.Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.Maggieisexcellentenoughtowintheprize.Thekindteacherwillspendthemoneycontinuingdoingsomethinggoodforthevillage.1.Ifwewanttogotothevillage,wecanonlygothere________.A.bybus B.bytrain C.bysubway D.byair2.Howistheweatherinthevillage?A.Sunnybutcold. B.Snowyandcold.C.Snowyandwindy. D.Drybutcold.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefiting”meaninChinese?A.受益 B.称赞 C.亏损 D.批评4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Maggieonlyhelpsstudentswiththeirstudies. B.Maggiewasborninthevillage.C.Maggiehasdonealotforthevillage. D.Maggielivesaneasylifeinthevillage.20、HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?Althoughit’scalledtheSilkRoad,peopleboughtandsoldmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,500kmfromXi’antoRome.MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoadandhehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandwenttosomeplacesontheroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnected(连接)threemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcangetafeelingofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It’sontheedge(边缘)ofthedesert,andwasalsoanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(观光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影响)eachotherinmanyways.1.WhydoesthewriterusequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toaskforreaders’opinions. B.Tocatchreaders’interest.C.Togivesomerealexamples. D.Tooffersomehelpfuladvice.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Jiayuguanisabusycitybothintheancientandmoderntime.B.Thewriter’sfamilyvisitedfivefamouscitiesontheSilkRoad.C.Thewriter’smumtaughtthewritermanythingsabouttheroad.D.Thewriterthoughtancientpeoplecouldn’tgothroughthedesert.3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejourney?A.Boringandterrible B.Tiringbutexciting. C.Dangerousbutinteresting. D.Enjoyableandeducational.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.六、阅读表达（10分）22、根据短文内容，完成下列任务。XianXinghaiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated(欣赏)hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.InmiddleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBanktomakealiving.Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhisstudy.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition(作曲)in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,SongofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.Later,hecametoYan’an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasapatriotic(爱国的)workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionXianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer(先锋)ofmodernChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.1.WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?_______________________________________________________2.WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?_______________________________________________________3.WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai”thePeople’sMusician”?_______________________________________________________4.ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife._______________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?_______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）对于我们学生来说，初中是很重要的一段时光，它对我们的将来有着重要的意义。那么，怎样才能愉快地度过这段重要的时光呢？你有什么样的建议和想法？请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。提示：1.Whatcanwegetduringthethreeyearsinajuniormiddleschool?2.Howcanyouenjoyyourselfduringthistime?注意：1.短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Thethreeyearsinajuniormiddleschoolisalongtime.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——山姆，埃文很了解汤姆吗？——不，尽管他们都是我的朋友，但我从来没有对他们每个人做过适当的介绍。考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；conclusion结论；introduction介绍；experience经历。根据“Ihavenevergivenaproper…toeachofthem”可知，这里指没有对他们做过适当的介绍，故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人住在一个城镇里。他独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。考查副词和形容词的用法。alone独自，形容词或副词；lonely孤独的。第一个空修饰动词lives用副词alone，表示“独自居住”；第二个空作feel的表语用形容词，此处表示“感到孤独”，用lonely。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：如果司机和行人都足够小心，许多事故是可以避免的。考查动词辨析及语态。protect保护；prevent阻止。根据“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止，此处用含情态动词的被动语态canbeprevented。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要去上海美术馆吗？——是的。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿。我们将会在下午两点一起出发。考查并列连词辨析。both...and...意为“两者都”，谓语动词用复数；neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原则；notonly...butalso...意为“不仅……而且……”，遵循就近原则；either...or...意为“或者……或者”，遵循就近原则。根据“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推断，答话者和哥哥都要去，根据is可知，此处遵循就近原则。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，你上周末做了什么？——佛罗里达州的飓风使一些人失去了家园。我和同学们为他们筹集了资金。考查动词辨析。accepted接受；collected收集；received接收。根据“MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.”可知是筹集了资金，raised和collected意思相近。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的。事实上，我在那里上了三年学，但现在我在南京工作。考查动词时态。根据“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知现在在南京工作，说明上学是之前的事情，因此句子应用一般过去时，结合选项，动词study的过去式为studied。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你好爱丽丝！海伦在哪里？——她去了超市。她一小时后回来。考查现在完成时。went去，动词go的过去式；hasgoneto表示“去了某地”，可能在那个地方或途中；hasbeento表示“曾经去过某地”，现在不在那个地方。根据“She’llbebackinanhour.”可知，Helen一小时后会回来，可推测此处是她去了超市，并且现在有可能还在那里，故时态为现在完成时，hasgoneto表示“去某地了”符合语境。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——下列哪个句子是一个意见？——我很高兴生活在这样一个美丽的城市。考查常识。YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.扬州位于江苏省的中部；ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.扬州发生了许多变化；Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.从前在河边有一家钢铁厂；Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.我很高兴生活在这样一个美丽的城市。观点是表达自己对某种事物的看法，D选项符合，故选D。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：各行各业的人都可以帮助这个项目，因为他们从事不同的工作。划线部分短语是什么意思？考查短语辨析。fromdifferentareas来自不同的地区；withdifferenthobbies有着不同的爱好；ofdifferentcharacters拥有不同的性格；fromdifferentbackgrounds来自不同的背景。题干中的“fromallwalksof”意为“来自各行各业”，与fromdifferentbackgrounds意思相近，故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了成功，财富和爱来敲门，但是只能邀请其中一个人进来。最后，这家人经过讨论后，决定邀请爱进来。然而成功和财富跟着爱一起进来。如果他们邀请财富或者成功，他们中的另外两个会待在外面。但是如果他们邀请了爱，成功和财富都跟着进来。故事告诉我们哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功。【1题详解】句意：当一位妇女打开门时，她发现她以前从未见过他们。never从不；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据后文的“Idon’tthinkIknowyou”可知，这位妇女没有见过他们，故选A。【2题详解】句意：请进来休息一下。havealook看一看；havearest休息；haveatalk交谈；haveashower洗澡。根据“butyoulooktired”可知，看到对方很疲惫，所以邀请进来休息一下，故选B。【3题详解】句意：你需要和你家人商量一下你想邀请哪个。fightwith与……打架；arguewith争吵；agreewith同意；discusswith与……讨论。根据“Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit”可知，建议这位妇女和家人讨论一下邀请谁进入，故选D。【4题详解】句意：她的丈夫非常开心。sad难过的；angry生气的；happy开心的；worried担心的。根据“Hownice”可知，丈夫这个时候的心情很开心，故选C。【5题详解】句意：他能让我们家充满金钱！can能够；should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“LetusinviteWealth”及“fillourhomewithmoney”可知，认为邀请财富进门，能够让家里变得富有，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我们的家将充满爱。home家；house房子；room房间；world世界。根据“willbefilledwithlove”可知，家里充满了爱，故选A。【7题详解】句意：让我们采纳女儿的建议吧。news新闻；advantage优势；way方法；advice建议。根据“Theirdaughtersuggested”可知，采纳了女儿的建议，故选D。【8题详解】句意：另外两个也起身，跟着他。took带走；caught抓住；stopped停止；followed跟随。根据后文的“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin”可知，另外两个也进来了，因此他们两个跟着爱进来，故选D。【9题详解】句意：如果你邀请了财富或者成功，我们中的另外两个将会待在外面。If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；And和。“youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess”是“theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。【10题详解】句意：哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功！just仅仅；still仍然；also也；sometimes有时。根据“ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim”可知，邀请了爱，财富和成功也会跟着他，所以哪里有爱，就哪里有财富和成功，故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、absent【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道他为什么缺席会议。根据句意及音标提示可知，空处应填形容词absent“缺席的”，构成短语beabsentfrom“缺席”。故填absent。13、achieve【解析】【详解】句意：我们相信通过我们的努力，我们可以在未来实现我们的梦想。根据音标提示可知，该单词为achieve“实现”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填achieve。14、Theyhavebeenmarriedfor10years【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句；分析所给单词，they作主语；havebeenmarried表示时间的延续；for10years时间状语，强调时长。故答案为Theyhavebeenmarriedfor10years“他们已经结婚10年了”。15、(d)eaf【解析】【详解】句意：——聋人如何与他人交流？——通过手语，因为他们什么都听不见。根据答语“Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.”他们通过手语交流，可知是因为他们听不到任何声音。所以问句的主语为“聋人”，结合空前the可知，空处填形容词deaf“聋的”原形，the+形容词表示一类人。故填(d)eaf。16、①.What②.a【解析】【详解】句意：海滩是游客的好去处。陈述句中aniceplace为名词短语，改为感叹句时应用what引导，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What；a。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者如愿收到新年礼物——弹簧单高跷，作者感恩父母在家境不富裕的情况下，给了自己最重要的礼物：爱和快乐。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“hewascarryingabeautifulPogoStick”可知，父亲给作者送的礼物是弹簧单高跷。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“...theonlygiftIwantedfortheNewYearwasaPogoStick”“OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamilywentshoppingtogether”“mydadputtheboxinthegarage”“insidetheboxtherewasonlyanuglyoldbroom”以及“myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthejoke”可知，作者想要一个弹簧单高跷，之后家人一起去购物，然后父亲假装把礼物放到车库，作者悄悄打开看，很失望地发现是一把旧扫帚，最后才知道，这是父母和他开的玩笑。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwassohappy...Tomysurprise,insidetheboxtherewasonlyanuglyoldbroom”可知，作者怀着无比兴奋的心情打开盒子，结果发现里面是一把又丑又旧的扫帚，因此作者当时是很失望的。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“hewascarryingabeautifulPogoStick.Icouldn’tbelieveit”可知，最后作者如愿得到了想要的礼物。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:loveandhappiness”可知，尽管作者家境并不富裕，但父母很爱他，最终将作者心爱的礼物作为惊喜送给他。故选A。18、1.B2.B3.D4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文是几条Nancy对Sam、Sandy、Lucy邀请的回复，以及Nancy对Rose的邀请。Sam、Sandy、Lucy分别邀请Nancy去踢足球，去参加生日派对，去家里吃晚饭。Nancy邀请Rose去家里吃晚饭。【1题详解】细节理解题。而根据每段文章的开头一句话，前三段是对邀请的回复，最后一段是对Rose发出邀请。故为3份邀请。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sandy,ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.”可知是Sandy将举行一个生日聚会。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sandy,ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.”可知Sandy将在周五举行生日派对，并且，Nancy说“IhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.”可知thatday指的是Friday，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortravelling.”可知很愿意周四去吃晚餐，但Nancy不得不准备旅行的东西。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Nancy写给Rose邀请的内容“Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?”可知Nancy邀请Rose去她家吃晚饭。故选D。19、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了全球教师大奖获得者玛吉为偏远村庄的教育做出的贡献。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.”可知想要去这个村庄，只能乘坐飞机。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.”可知这个村庄多雪，很冷。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知玛吉帮助这个村庄改善生活条件，由此推出这个村庄的所有人都受益于玛吉的工作，benefiting意为“受益”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram....Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知玛吉为这个村庄做了很多事情。故选C。20、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去了丝绸之路上的一些地方旅行。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?”可知作者通过三个问题引起了读者的兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读下去。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.”可知嘉峪关是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往，即使在今天，这也是一个许多商务人士旅行的城市。故选A。【3题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了丝绸之路，引出了本文的话题；第二至第五段详细介绍了作者一家的旅行；第六段介绍了从这次旅行中学到了什么。选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(观光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影响)eachotherinmanyways.”可知作者认为这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景优美的旅行，它帮助作者了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，可见他认为这次旅行是愉快的和有教育意义的。故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【导语】本文是两人关于电脑的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，这里是一般疑问句，询问收到了吗，故填Haveyougotit。【2题详解】根据上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，这里解释没有收到的原因，电脑出问题了，故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer。【3题详解】根据上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒，故填Thatsoundsgreat。【4题详解】根据下文“Itwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文询问制作地点，故填Wherewasitmade。【5题详解】根据下文“That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文询问怎么做的，故填Howwasitmadeinyourhome。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.In1918./Atthea