2024年吉林省德惠市英语七年级第二学期期末监测试题含答案_第1页
2024年吉林省德惠市英语七年级第二学期期末监测试题含答案_第2页
2024年吉林省德惠市英语七年级第二学期期末监测试题含答案_第3页
2024年吉林省德惠市英语七年级第二学期期末监测试题含答案_第4页
2024年吉林省德惠市英语七年级第二学期期末监测试题含答案_第5页
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2024年吉林省德惠市英语七年级第二学期期末监测试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、Welookforward________hearingfromyou.A.from B.to C.at D.of2、Shetoldmeaboutthis________thephone.A.in B.at C.on D.under3、—Whatdoesyourfriend________?—Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.A.lookfor B.listento C.looklike4、—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften5、Ilikeplaying________soccerandIalsolikeplaying________guitar.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/6、—Doyouknowhowtospellword“expensive”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith“e”.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the7、—Idofeelalittle________aboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Youwilldoagreatjob.A.angry B.sad C.nervous D.bored8、Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust________.A.stoppedreading B.stopreading C.stoppedtoread9、—Whereisyoursister,Jim?—She________Momcook.A.helped B.willhelp C.ishelping D.helps10、Lynnisofteninaredskirt.She________likeredverymuch.A.must B.can C.would D.will二、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)11、Bequiet!Don’tbeso___________inthelibrary,children.(noise)12、W________comesafterautumn.13、Let’senjoythose________works.(工程师)14、图书馆很安静,她很享受在那里看书。Thelibraryisvery________andshereally________________there.15、汤姆尽力了,并通过了考试。Tom________________________andpassedtheexam.三、补全对话(10分)16、阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地标)nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.四、阅读理解(40分)17、Let’ssaygoodbyetothebusyworkandenjoyagreatbarbecue(烧烤)withourfamily!Abarbecueoutsideisgreatfun.Youcanenjoydeliciousfoodandhappyfamilylife!Asweallknow,Ziboisfamousfor(因……而出名)Zibobarbecue.Alotofpeoplegotheretoenjoyit.barbecueiscookingmeatwithgrill(烧烤架).Peopleoftencutmeatintopiecesandcookmeatonthegrillforsomeminutes.Pleasekeepthegrillbetween200and250degrees(度).Ifyoudon’tlikemeat,youcanalsogetsomevegetablesorotherfood.Atthesametime,drinksandfruitwillmakeyourbarbecuemorewonderful.Usually,lawns(草坪)nearariverormountainsarethebestplacesforabarbecue.Finally,I’dliketotellyou:keeplittlechildrenawayfromthehotgrill!Rememberalltheseideasandyoucanhaveagoodbarbecue.1.Whodoesthewriter(作者)tellustoenjoyabarbecuewith?A.Ourfamily. B.Ourfriends. C.Ourclassmates.2.Whichplaceisfamousforbarbecue?A.Caoxian. B.Heze. C.Zibo.3.Youneedtokeepthegrill________degrees.A.between200and250 B.between225and250 C.between250and224.Whatcanmakethebarbecuemorewonderful?A.meat B.drinksandfruit C.vegetables5.Whatisthebestplacetohaveabarbecue?A.Theplacenearyourhome.B.Lawnsinapark.C.Lawnsnearariverormountains.18、WuYibingcomesfromHangzhou,Zhejiang.HisbirthdayisonthefourteenthofOctober.Heis23yearsold.Now,WuisabigstarbecauseheisthefirstChinesetennisplayerinhistory10win(赢得)anATPtitle(冠军).“It’snotjustaboutwinningthetitle,butit’smoreaboutmakinghistoryformycountry.It’simportanttoallChineseplayers.Forme,Ineedtokeepgoingandkeephealthy,andI’msurethere’smoretocome.”SaysWu.Wuisatennisplayer,buthisfavoritestarisanNBAbasketballplayer—KevinDurantfromAmerica.Wusays,“Durantdoesn’tshowmuchemotion(情绪)whenheplaysbasketball.He’sreallycool.Iwanttobelikehim.”Talkingabouthisfavoritethings,Wusaysheloveslisteningtomusicandcooking.HewatchescookingshowsonTVeveryday.Wusays,“Ilovecookingdifferentfoods.SometimesIfeeltiredafterpracticing,butIstillcutfood,cookandwashthedishes.EverytimeIcook,Ifeelrelaxed.”1.Accordingtothepassage,wedoNOTknowWUYibing’s________.A.age B.birthday C.birthdayplace D.eatinghabit2.Fromthesecondparagraph(段落),weknowthatit’snot________forChinesetennisplayerstowinanATPtitle.A.easy B.useful C.special D.important3.WhatballgameisWu’sfavoritestargoodat?A. B. C. D.4.Wulikescooking,because________.A.hewantstoeatwell B.ithelpshimtorelaxC.hewantstosavetime D.ithelpshimlearnaboutfood5.Whydoesthewriter(作者)writethispassage?A.Toteachushowtoplaytenniswell.B.Toaskustocookwhenwegettired.C.TotellusaboutagreatChinesetennisplayer.D.Toshowustheimportance(重要性)ofmakinghistory.19、Mina’sRestaurantisfamousinBeijingforbeingquietanditsdeafwaiters.Signlanguage(手语)isthefirstlanguageattherestaurant,mostworkersaredeaf,buttherestaurantsellsSichuan-styledisheswell.Whentherestaurantfirstopenedin2008,therewereonlyfourdeafwaitersOverthelastyears,around60deafpeoplehaveworkedthere.Therestauranthasculturalactivitiesfordeafpeopleon31Decembereveryyear”ManydeafpeoplealloverChinacomeheretoenjoythemselvesonthisspecialnight,Misaid.LinFan,whooftengoestotherestaurant,thinksthatit’sveryeasytocommunicate(交流)withthewaitersthere.“Thefoodhereisgreatandwecancommunicatewithbodylanguagewiththosewaiters,”hesaid.“Therestaurantisquietandfitforfriendstochat.Theowners,MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife.Wearehappytoseethemaround.““Moreandmoredisabledpeoplewanttoworkoutside,”LiaoJuan,ateacherofCapitalNormalUniversity,said.“WecanlearnfromMiNaandSuQinginthisway.1.What’sMina’sRestaurantfamousfor?A.Itssignlanguage. B.Sichuan-styledishes.C.Itswaitersandquietness D.Thecultureactivities.2.WhatdoyouthinkofMiNaandSuQing?A.Hardworking. B.Patient. C.Humorous. D.Kind.3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheworkersintherestaurantaredeaf.B.Therestauranthasculturalactivitiesonceayear.C.LinFancancommunicatewiththeworkerseasilyD.Therewereonlyfourdeafwaitersintherestaurantatfirst.4.HowdoMinaandSuQinghelpthedeafpeople?A.Theygivethemnicefood. B.Theybringthemasociallife.C.Theycommunicatewiththem. D.TheysellSichuan-styledisheswell.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Asciencereport B.Astorybook. C.Anewspaper. D.Afashionmagazine.20、Onceuponatime,therewasagirlwithredhairnamedGoldilocks.Shewentforawalkintheforestwithabaskettopicksomeflowers.Unluckily,shegotlostandwalkedintoalittlehouse.Goldilockswantedtositdownbecauseshewastired.First,shetriedthebigchair,butitwasn’tverycomfortable.Thenshetriedthemiddlechair.Itwasnotcomfortableeither.Finally,shetriedthesmallchair.Itwasniceandcomfortable,butGoldilockswasveryheavyandsoonthechairwasinpieces.Thenshewashungrysosheatethenicefoodinasmallbowl.Afterthat,shewalkedintothebedroom.Therewerethreebeds.Shedidn’tlikethemiddlebedorthebigbed.Thesmallbedwasverycomfortable.Verysoonshewasasleepinit.TheThreeBearsreturnedtotheirlittlehouse.Theylookedatthebowlsandthechairs.BabyBearcried,“There’snothinginmybowlandmychairisinpieces!”Hewasn’tveryhappy!Next,theBearslookedintheirbedroom.Theydídn’tnoticeGoldilocksatfirst.ThenBabyBearpointedatthelittlegirlinhisbedandshouted,“Look!There’sthebadgirl!”Goldilocksopenedhereyes.TheThreeBearswereallaroundher,soGoldilocksranawayquicklywithoutherbasket.1.Whydidthegirlgointotheforest?A.Tofindsomefood. B.Tofindachairandbed.C.Topicksomeflowers D.TofindTheThreeBears.2.What’sthemeaningof“comfortable”inparagraph1?A.delicious. B.expensive. C.special. D.relaxing.3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrue?A.GoldilockslikedtheThreeBearsverymuch.B.Goldilockslikedthebigchair.C.GoldilocksknewtheThreeBearsbefore.D.Goldilockslikedthesmallbed.4.WhywastheBabyBearsounhappy?A.Becausehelosthisbed. B.Becausehehadnothingtoeat.C.Becausehischairwasbroken. D.B&C.5.Putthepicturesincorrectorder:A.①②③④ B.②④③① C.①③④② D.①③②④五、完形填空(10分)21、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。DearDr.Lu,Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome.Sometimesmymothersays,“Don’tbe____1____!”ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet.EverytimeIwantto____2____ice-cream,myfatheralwayssays,“No,Frank!”Ithinktheyaretoo____3____.Whycan’tImakesomerulesforthem?Myfirstruleis“Don’t____4____phonestoomuch!”Myparentsaretiredafteraday’swork,sotheyspendmuchtimeontheirphonesto____5____.ButIthinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife.It’svery____6____forafamily.Thesecondruleisaboutour____7____ontheweekend—doingsomethingtogether!TodayisSaturday.ButnowmyfatheriswatchingTVandmymotherisdoingthedishesinthe____8____.Ifwehavethisrule,wecangoswimming,ridebikesor____9____goforawalkinthepark.Itnotonlyhelpsuskeephealthy,butalsomakesushavefuntogether.Ihope(希望)thattheserulescanworkinmyfamily.Ifallofus______10______them,wecanhaveahappylife.Doyouthinkso,Dr.Lu?Frank1.A.dirty B.late C.noisy D.afraid2.A.draw B.eat C.make D.sell3.A.young B.strict C.friendly D.smart4.A.use B.have C.leave D.show5.A.exercise B.fight C.run D.relax6.A.scary B.boring C.difficult D.important7.A.work B.symbol C.life D.study8.A.kitchen B.classroom C.library D.zoo9.A.now B.just C.still D.really10.A.see B.find C.read D.follow六、阅读表达(10分)22、请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确,语义完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)

假如你是李华,你的法国笔友Alex发来邮件要求你向他介绍你心目中的学习榜样,请你根据以下内容给他回复一封邮件。内容包括:1.介绍你的榜样的个人情况(姓名,外貌,兴趣爱好,喜欢的食物)2.具体介绍他/她做过哪件事情为你树立了榜样;3.你为什么认为他/她是一个好榜样。注意:1.词数70左右;2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。3.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、B【解析】【详解】句意:我们期待收到您的来信。考查介词辨析。from从;to到;at在;of……的。lookforwardto“期待”,为固定短语。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意:她在电话里告诉了我这件事。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;at在具体的时间或地点;on在……上面;under在……下面。根据“told”和“thephone”可知此处指“在电话里告诉了我这件事”;onthephone“在电话里”。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意:——你的朋友长什么样?——她很高,有一头长长的直发。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找;listento听;looklike看起来像。根据“Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.”可知,询问朋友长什么样子,用固定句式Whatdoessblooklike来询问某个人的外貌,故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——不是很远。骑车只要20分钟。考查疑问词。howlong多长时间,对一段时间“for+一段时间”或长度提问;howfar多远的距离,询问路程、距离;howsoon再过多久,对表示将来的一段时间“in+一段时间”提问;howoften每隔多久,对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问;根据答语“Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride”表多远的距离,故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢踢足球,也喜欢弹吉他。考查冠词。根据soccer和piano可知,第一空不填冠词,第二空填定冠词the。因为球类、棋类前不加冠词,playsoccer表示“踢足球”;乐器前加the,playtheguitar表示“弹吉他”。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意“-你知道如何用英语拼写昂贵这个单词吗?-知道,它是以一个e开头的”。本题考查冠词。第一空处特指expensive这个单词,用the,第二空处表示“一个e”,且e为元音音标开头,用an,故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意:——对于演讲,我感到有点紧张。——放轻松。你会做得很好。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;sad悲伤的;nervous紧张的;bored无聊的。根据“Takeiteasy”可知对方很紧张。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意:如果你感觉不舒服,你可以停止阅读。考查情态动词的用法和非谓语动词。根据“may”是情态动词可知,后接动词原形,排除AC选项;stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.“停下来去做另一件事”;根据“Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust...”可知,此处指停止阅读,应用stopdoing。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆,你姐姐在哪里?——她正在帮妈妈做饭。考查现在进行时。根据“Whereisyoursister,Jim?”可知,答句的时态应用现在进行时,其谓语结构为bedoing。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意:林恩经常穿红裙子。她一定很喜欢红色。考查情态动词。must一定,表示肯定的推测;can可能;would会;will将。根据“Lynnisofteninaredskirt”可知,通过经常穿红裙子可以知道她一定很喜欢红色。故选A。二、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)11、noisy【解析】【详解】句意:安静点!孩子们,在图书馆里不要吵闹。be动词后接noise的形容词noisy作表语。故填noisy。12、(W)inter【解析】【详解】句意:秋天过后就是冬天。根据“comesafterautumn”以及首字母提示可知,冬天在秋天之后,故填(W)inter。13、engineers’【解析】【详解】句意:让我们欣赏一下那些工程师的作品吧。“工程师”engineer,those后跟名词复数,空处在句中作定语,所以应用名词所有格形式,engineer的复数名词所有格是engineers’。故填engineers’。14、①.quiet②.enjoys③.reading【解析】【详解】quiet“安静的”,形容词作表语;enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”;read“阅读”;此句是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填quiet;enjoys;reading。15、triedhisbest【解析】【详解】tryone’sbest“尽力”,根据“passed”可知,此处用一般过去时,根据主语Tom,代词用his,故填triedhisbest。三、补全对话(10分)16、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是关于问路与指路的情景交际,包括寻求帮助、问路及指路。【1题详解】上文“IthinkI’mlost”我想我是迷路了;根据答语“Sure.”可知此处是请求帮助。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Idon’tfeelverywell”我感觉不太好;可知此处是“找医院”。故选B。【3题详解】根据答语“It’sjustaten-minutewalk.”步行只需十分钟;可知此处是“路程有多远”。故选D。【4题详解】根据答语“Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.”指路;可知此处是“问怎样到达医院”。故选D。【5题详解】根据上文“Isthereanylandmarknearthere?”问医院附近是否有地标;可知此处回答与“地标”有关。故选A。四、阅读理解(40分)17、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要就“如何能有一个好的烧烤活动”提出一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Let’ssaygoodbyetothebusyworkandenjoyagreatbarbecue(烧烤)withourfamily!”可知,作者建议我们和家人一起享受烧烤。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asweallknow,ZiboisfamousforZibobarbecue.”可知,淄博以淄博烧烤而出名。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasekeepthegrillbetween200and250degrees(度).”可知,要将烤架温度保持在200度至250度之间。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthesametime,drinksandfruitwillmakeyourbarbecuemorewonderful.”可知,饮料和水果会让烧烤更棒。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually,lawns(草坪)nearariverormountainsarethebestplacesforabarbecue.”可知,河流边或山旁边的草坪是烧烤的最佳地点。故选C。18、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了网球运动员吴易昺。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WuYibingcomesfromHangzhou,Zhejiang.HisbirthdayisonthefourteenthofOctober.Heis23yearsold.”可知本文介绍了吴易昺的出生地、生日和年龄。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Now,WuisabigstarbecauseheisthefirstChinesetennisplayerinhistory10win(赢得)anATPtitle(冠军).”和“butit’smoreaboutmakinghistoryformycountry.”可知吴易昺是第一个中国选手赢得ATP冠军,创造了中国历史,因此可推测对中国人来讲,赢得ATP冠军并不容易。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wuisatennisplayer,buthisfavoritestarisanNBAbasketballplayer—KevinDurantfromAmerica.”可知吴最喜欢明星是篮球运动员。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilovecookingdifferentfoods.SometimesIfeeltiredafterpracticing,butIstillcutfood,cookandwashthedishes.EverytimeIcook,Ifeelrelaxed.”可知吴喜欢做饭,因此这让他感到放松。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了网球运动员吴易昺。故选C。19、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一家以安静和耳聋的服务员而闻名的餐厅。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mina’sRestaurantisfamousinBeijingforbeingquietanditsdeafwaiters.”可知,米娜的餐厅在北京以安静和耳聋的服务员而闻名。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife.”可知,MiNa和SuQing十分的善良。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“mostworkersaredeaf,buttherestaurantsellsSichuan-styledisheswell.”可知,大部分工人都是聋子,因此A选项错误。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife.Wearehappytoseethemaround.”可知,他们给他们带来了社交生活。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Moreandmoredisabledpeoplewanttoworkoutside,’LiaoJuan,ateacherofCapitalNormalUniversity,said.‘WecanlearnfromMiNaandSuQinginthisway.’”以及结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了一家以安静和耳聋的服务员而闻名的餐厅,所以这篇文章可能出自于报纸。故选C。20、1.C2.D3.D4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Goldilocks的红发女孩迷路后走进了一个小屋子。她试坐了三把椅子,最后坐在了小椅子上,但由于她太重,椅子被弄坏了。她还吃了小碗里的食物,然后走进了卧室,睡在了小床上。后来,三只熊回到了小屋,发现椅子和碗被弄坏了,还发现了Goldilocks在小床上睡觉。最后,Goldilocks吓得丢下了篮子逃跑了。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shewentforawalkintheforestwithabaskettopicksomeflowers”可知,她去森林里采一些花,故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Goldilockswantedtositdownbecauseshewastired.First,shetriedthebigchair,butitwasn’tverycomfortable”可知此处是指这个椅子不是很舒服,与“relaxing”同义,故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therewerethreebeds.Shedidn’tlikethemiddlebedorthebigbed.Thesmallbedwasverycomfortable.Verysoonshewasasleepinit.”可知,她喜欢那张小床,很快就在小床里入睡了,故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“There’snothinginmybowlandmychairisinpieces”可知,因为他碗里的食物不见了,椅子也碎了,故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Finally,shetriedthesmallchair.Itwasniceandcomfortable,butGoldilockswasveryheavyandsoonthechairwasinpieces.”以及倒数第二段可知,首先是这个女孩坐在了小的椅子里,但是她太重了把椅子坐碎了。三只熊回来了,熊宝宝看到碗里的东西不见了,椅子也碎了就开始哭,一开始他们并没有注意到这个女孩,后来熊宝宝指着床上的小女孩喊道“看!有个坏女孩”,可知正确的顺序为①③④②,故选C。根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一封书信,弗兰克在信中抱怨了家里父母规矩多,他也想为父母制定一些规矩。【1题详解】句意:有时我妈妈会说:“不要吵闹!”dirty脏的;late迟的;noisy吵闹的;afraid害怕的。根据下文“ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet”可知,母亲说不要吵闹之后,弗兰克只能停止玩耍,保持安静。故选C。【2题详解】句意:每次我想吃冰淇淋的时候,我爸爸总是说:“不行,弗兰克!”draw画画;eat吃;make制作;sell卖。空格后为名词“ice-cream”,食物要搭配动词“吃”,故选B。【3题详解】句意:我认为他们太严格了。young年轻的;strict严格的;friendly友好的;smart聪明的。根据上文“Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome”可知,弗兰克认为家里规矩很多,父母对他很严格。故选B。【4题详解】句意:我制定的第一个规矩是“不要过度使用手机!”use使用;have有;leave离开;show展示。根据下文“sotheyspendmuchtimeontheirphonestorelax”可知,弗兰克认为父母玩手机太多了,所以要父母少使用手机。故选A。【5题详解】句意:我的父母在一天的工作后很累,所以他们花很多时间在手机上放松。exercise锻炼;fight打架;run跑;relax放松。根据上文“Myparentsaretiredafteraday’swork”可知,父母工作一天很累了,所以下班后通过玩手机来放松。故选D。【6题详解】句意:但是我认为他们可以通过互相谈论我们的生活来放松。这对一个家庭来说非常重要。scary恐怖的;boring无趣的;difficult困难的;important重要的。根据上文“ButIthinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife”可知,弗兰克认为可以通过相互聊各自的生活来放松,而且这个方式对一个家庭来说是一种增进感情的重要方式。故选D。【7题详解】句意:第二个规矩是关于我们周末的生活——一起做点什么!work工作;symbol象征;life生活;study学习。根据下文“ontheweekend”可知,周末是一家人享受生活的时间。故选C。【8题详解】句意:但是现

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