新教材2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4Exploringpoetry单元提能强化练四牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

UNIT4单元提能强化练(四)Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Thereisapassagethroughthedarknessandthe(薄雾).

2.Lovingrelationshipsthatachildmakeswillgivehiman(内心的)senseofsecurity.

3.Theweatherwassocoldthatthethickairseemedtobe(冷冻的).

4.Idon’thavea(线索)whereshelives.

5.Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesare(经验)considerabletransformation.

6.MostAmericans(提倡)thespiritofsocialserviceandvoluntarycontribution.

7.Wesuspecttheyaretryingtohidesomething,(因此)theneedforanindependentinquiry.

8.Herlatestnovel,(给……命名)“TotheYouth”,isoutthisweek.

9.Thepaintingsare(代表)ofEnglishartintheearly19thcentury.

10.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainst(债务)andmisfortune.

Ⅱ.词形转换1.Wehadneverseenanything(remote)likeitbefore.

2.Ifindno(contradictory)betweenhispubliclyexpressedopinionsandhisprivateactions.

3.Therehasbeenno(detect)changeinthepatient’scondition.

4.Weare(constant)beingremindedtocutdownourfatintake.

5.Thoughheisseventyyearsold,heis(bend)onstudyingmedicine.

6.Icouldn’t(belief)itwhenhetoldmewhathadhappened.

7.The(novelist)isthemostadaptableofallliteraryforms.

8.Itisoneofthecountry’smost(distinguish)universitieswithalmost22,000students.

9.Inonerespect,however,themenreallywere(striking)similar.

10.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyour(tolerate)forriskaswell.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.他张开嘴似乎要说什么。(asif/though)Heopenedhismouth.

2.即使你自己在幽默上的努力没有达到预期的效果,你也可以释放别人身上长期存在的幽默。(evenif/though),youmightbefreeingthelongkepthumorinothers.

3.在一个别人退休的年龄,弗朗西斯起先了他一生中最宏大的事业。(定语从句when)Attheage,Francisbeganthegreatestcauseinhislife.

4.对我们来说学好英语是重要的。(非谓语动词)Itisimportantforus.

5.汤姆收到一个邀请,因为他的工作已经完成了,他很快乐地接受了这个邀请。(with的复合结构作状语)Tomreceivedaninvitation,and,hegladlyacceptedit.

Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2024浙江温州十校联合体高二上学期期中)Tenyearsafterintroducing“GoogleGlass”,AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.Thecompanysaysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.Aworkingmodeloftheyet-unnameddevicewaspresentedtothepublicthisweekduringtheyearlyGoogleI/Odeveloperconference.Googledidnotsaywhentheglassesmightgoonsaletothepublic.ThefirstGoogleGlassdeviceincludedawearablecamerathatcouldfilmwhatthewearerssaw.Thatcausedwidespreadprivacyconcerns.ThecameraelementalsogaveGoogleGlassakindofscience-fictionlook.Thelatestdevicelooksmoresimilartotraditionalglasses.Abriefdemonstrationoftheneweyeglassesdescribeditstranslationability,butdidnotprovideadditionaldetails.Thecompanyalsodidnotsaywhetherthenewdevicewouldbeequippedwithacamera.Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson,wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage,canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage.ThedescriptionshowedtranslationsinvolvingEnglish,Mandarin,SpanishandAmericanSignLanguage.Thenewdeviceisoneofseveralproductssharedattheconferencethatarecurrentlyindevelopment.ThecompanysaystheproductsaimtobetterconnectGoogleserviceswithactivitieshappeningintherealworld.Thisincludescompanyofferingsforsearchingandviewingmaps’aswellasotherservicesusingthelatestdevelopmentsinartificialintelligence.EddieChung,adirectorofproductmanagementatGoogle,spoketodevelopersabouttheneweyeglasses.“Whatwe’reworkingonistechnologythatenablesustobreakdownlanguagebarriers,takingyearsofresearchinGoogleTranslateandbringingthattoglasses,”hesaid.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesmarteyeglasses?A.Theyhaveakindofscience-fictionlook.B.TheycantranslatesomelanguagesintooralEnglish.C.Theywillbeequippedwithacamera.D.Theycanhelpcertainpeopleremovelanguagebarriers.2.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Toshareawearablecomputerdeviceonsale.B.Toadvertisethesmarteyeglassesforsale.C.Tointroduceanewproductindevelopment.D.ToshowthedevelopmentofGoogleGlassDevice.3.Whoarethesmarteyeglassesmostlikelyintendedfor?A.Deafmenatinternationalconferences.B.E-readersreadingforeignoriginalworks.C.JapanesetalkingwithFrenchmen.D.Travellerssearchingandviewingmapsabroad.4.What’sEddieChung’sattitudetowardstheneweyeglasses?A.Concerned. B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving. D.Positive.B(2024福建厦门高二上期中)WhenTinaSorgfirstsawtherobotrollingthroughhersupermarket,shethought,“Thatthingisalittleweird.”Programmedtodetectspillsandrubbishinthepassages,therobotlookedlikeaprinterwithalongneck.“Itneededpersonality,”saidMs.Sorg,55,whomanagesthestore’sbeerandwinedepartment.So,duringoneovernightshift,shewentouttoanearbyartsandcraftstore,broughtbackalargepairofgooglyeyes(塑料眼睛)and,whennoonewaslooking,fixedthemonthetopoftherobot.TheeyeswereahitwithmanagersathergrocerycompanyAholdDelhaize.Theyarenowastandardfeatureonthecompany’snearly500robotsacrosstheUnitedStates.Howthissupermarketrobotgotitsfunnyeyestouchesonaseriousquestion:Willrobotswithfriendlyfacesandcutenameshelppeoplefeelgoodaboutdevicesthataretakingoveranincreasingamountofhumanwork?Robotsarenowworkingeverywherefromfactoriestolivingrooms.Buttheintroductionofrobotstopublicsettingslikethegrocerystoreisincreasingnewfearsthathumansarebeingpushedoutofjobs.McKinsey,theconsultingfirm,saysthegrocerscouldimmediatelyreduce“thepooloflaborhours”byasmuchas65%iftheyadoptedalltheautomationtechnologycurrentlyavailable.Still,mostoftheretail(零售的)robotshavejustenoughhumanqualitiestomakethemappearfriendlybutnottoomanytosuggesttheyarereplacinghumanscompletely.“Thereisnevergoingtobethisgreatdisasterofjobloss,”saidPeterHancock,aprofessorattheUniversityofCentralFloridawhohasstudiedthehistoryofautomation.Throughouthistory,Hancockadded,workershaveattackedtechnologieswhentheyfeelthreatened,likethe19th-centuryLuddites,whodestroyedmachineryinclothfactories.“Ifyoupushtoohard,toofar,peopletransfertheirangertothetechnology,andtheyprotest,”henoted.5.WhatwasTinaSorg’sattitudetowardstherobotthat“lookedlikeaprinterwithalongneck”?A.Positive. B.Indifferent.C.Favorable. D.Disapproving.6.WhathappenedtothegooglyeyesTinaSorgputontherobot?A.Theywerebannedbyhersupermarket.B.Theywerewell-receivedbyherbosses.C.Theywentunnoticedbyhercolleagues.D.Theywerehitbysomedrunkcustomers.7.TheconsultingfirmMcKinseyismentioned.

A.topointouttheexactamountoflabortobedonebyrobotsB.tocelebratetheprospectofrobotsreplacinghumanworkersC.toemphasizetheriskofjoblossduetotechnologicaladvancesD.tostressthepowerofautomationtechnologyinpublicsettings8.WhatcanbeinferredfromProf.Hancock’swords?A.Robotswillbemademorehuman-like.B.Technologyprotectshumans’jobsecurity.C.Robotswillnotreplacehumanworkersentirely.D.Governmentsshouldgetprotestersundercontrol.Ⅴ.七选五(2024山东威海重点中学高二11月联考)PeopleofallagesandnationalitiesareopeningTwitter,Meta,andLinkedInaccountstoconnectwithfriends,celebrities,andthosewhosharesimilarinterestsasthem.1Smallbusinessesandcorporationsarealsousingittodevelopcloserrelationshipswiththeirfansandattractnewcustomers.

2Forstarters,itcanbeaneffectivewaytoconductmarketresearch.Inthepast,companiesoftenspentmillionsonstudiestodeterminewhattheircustomerswanted.However,theyoftenhaddifficultieslocatingpeoplewhowereinterestedintheirproductsorservices.Nowadayssocialmediahassimplifiedthisprocessasmanycustomerswillfolloworlikethecompaniestheypurchaseproductsfrom.Furthermore,onlineadvertisingcampaignsthroughsocialmediaallowcompaniestospecificallytargetpeoplewholikesimilarproductsastheonestheyareselling.

3Itallowsfansandcustomerstoleavecommentsaboutcompanies,theirproducts,ortheirservices.Inturn,thesecompaniescanevaluatethisfeedbackandrespondinawaythatshowstheytrulycare.

However,companiesshouldn’tjumpintosocialmediawithoutacarefully-plannedstrategy,asthiscancausemoreharmthangood.Acommonmistakeisputtingnewhiresoroutsideconsultantsinchargeofsocialmediaaccounts.4Anothermistakeisusingconservative,corporatelanguageinpostsandupdates.Onsocialmedia,peoplearelookingforpersonalitiestheycanconnectwith,socompaniesshouldn’tshyawayfromusinghumororbeingcolorful.Finally,socialmediaaccountsshouldalwaysprovidevalueandothershare-worthycontenttofans,forthatistheprimaryreasontheybecamefollowers.5

A.Socialmediahassweptacrosstheglobe.B.Socialmediaisn’tjustforindividualsthough.C.OnecompanycalledZipposdoesthisextremelywell.D.Thepersoncontrollingtheseaccountsmustbeknowledgeable.E.Therearemanywaysthatorganizationscanbenefitfromsocialmedia.F.Socialmediaalsogivescompaniesgreatercontrolovertheirbrandimage.G.Onlybyfollowingthesetips,organizationscantaketheirbusinessestothenextlevel.Ⅵ.完形填空(2024浙南名校联盟高二11月期中联考)Polturanstraighttohisstudytable.There,inanemptybottle,wasthetreasure,acolourfulbutterfly,oncekeepingflyingawayfromhis1.Butnowitwasgoingtobepartofhisbiologyprojectinschool.

Poltulovedthedifferent2onthewings.Hehadmadeafewholesonthecapofthebottletoletairpass3.Hedressedhurriedly,4schooland5thebottleonthewindowsill.Thatday’sbiologyclasswasthemostinteresting!Poltu’steacherwashappywithhis6andaskedeveryonetothankhim.

Onthewaybackhome,thebutterflystillfluttereditswings7.WhateversmallcreaturePoltucameacross,hefeltlikeputtingintothebottle.Buthe8himselfashewantedtogivebreathingspacetohisbutterfly.

Wakinguparoundmidnightsuddenly,helightly9thebottle.Thebutterflydidnotmove.Heshookthebottlesomemore,butstillno10.Hepouredalittlewater.Thewaterseemedtohelpasthebutterfly11alittle.Poltuheavedasighof12.AfterawhilePoltuquicklyopenedthebottleandgaveita13shake.

ToPoltu,thetinynoiseoftheflutteringwingswas14.Hesatstaringattheemptybottle,buthewashappythathehadsentthebutterflybacktowhereit15—nature.

1.A.sense B.abilityC.grasp D.view2.A.colours B.spotsC.shapes D.lines3.A.past B.acrossC.over D.through4.A.calledon B.leftoffC.leftfor D.droppedin5.A.abandoned B.placedC.threw D.pulled6.A.creation B.conditionC.intention D.expectation7.A.changeably B.reasonablyC.weakly D.energetically8.A.controlled B.seizedC.managed D.hid9.A.kicked B.embracedC.patted D.beat10.A.response B.appearanceC.symptom D.signal11.A.climbed B.jumpedC.turned D.trembled12.A.regret B.shockC.relief D.depression13.A.violent B.gentleC.sudden D.natural14.A.terrible B.unbelievableC.confusing D.musical15.A.disappeared B.belongedC.survived D.diedⅦ.语法填空(2024浙江北斗联盟高二上期中联考)AlthoughLaughterYoga(瑜伽)definitelyincludessomeyoga,don’texpectittohavemuchincommonwiththeyogaclasses1.(offer)atyourlocalstudioorgym.Itpromotestheuseoflaughterasaformofphysicalexercise,attaching2.(much)importancetotheformerthantothelatter.

LaughterYoga3.(create)inthemid-1990sasasocialexperiment.In1995,Dr.MadanKatariacalledonagroupofstudentsinapark4.(test)whetheraddingregularlaughtertopeople’sliveswouldimprove5.(they)well-being.Katariaalsointroduceddeepbreathingandsimpleyogamoves6.theexercises.

Medicalresearch7.(suggest)thatlanguageisagoodwaytoreducestressandhelppeoplefeelgood.KatariaLaughterClubsarepoppingupinresponsetopeople’sneedtohandle8.(press).

KatariaalsoofferbooksandDVDstopeople9.don’thaveaccesstoalocalLaughterClub.However,connectingwithotherhumansis10.bigpartofLaughterYoga’ssuccessinhelpingpeoplefeelbetterandexperiencemorejoy.答案：Ⅰ.1.mist2.inner3.frozen4.clue5.undergoing6.advocate7.hence8.entitled9.representative10.debtⅡ.1.remote/remotely2.contradiction3.detectable4.constantly5.bent6.believe7.novel8.distinguished9.strikingly10.toleranceⅢ.1.asif/thoughhewouldsaysomething2.Evenif/thoughyourowneffortsathumorfallshort3.whenotherpeopleretired4.tolearnEnglishverywell5.withhisworkfinishedⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AlphabetInc.公司研发的可实时翻译的智能眼镜。1.D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Tenyearsafterintroducing‘GoogleGlass’...cantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.”以及第四段中“wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage,canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage”可知,穿戴这种眼镜可以实时翻译不同的语言。由此可知,它能够帮助一些人消退语言障碍。故选D项。2.C推理推断题。依据第一段中“Tenyearsafterintroducing‘GoogleGlass’...cantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.”,其次段中“Googledidnotsaywhentheglassesmightgoonsaletothepublic.”以及第五段中“Thenewdeviceisoneofseveralproductssharedattheconferencethatarecurrentlyindevelopment.”可知本文的目的是向读者介绍一个正在开发中的新产品。故选B项。3.A推理推断题。依据倒数第三段中“Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson,wearingtheglasses...Mandarin,SpanishandAmericanSignLanguage.”和倒数其次段的“Thenewdeviceisoneofseveralproductssharedattheconferencethatarecurrentlyindevelopment.”可知,该款眼镜展示了英语、一般话、西班牙语和美国手语的翻译,而且是用于会议的一种产品。所以其很可能是为参与国际会议的聋人设计的。故选A项。4.D推理推断题。依据最终一段EddieChung说的话“Whatwe’reworkingonistechnologythat...Translateandbringingthattoglasses”可知,他认为智能眼镜是打破语言障碍的技术,故他对新型眼镜持主动的看法。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了蒂娜·索格为了让机器人看起来更像人,给机器人增加了一双眼睛,这一举动也给了设计者启示,认为机器人应有足够的人类特质,以带给人类客户更好的体验。但机器人的普及也引发了大家针对机器人是否会代替人类劳动力这一问题的探讨。5.D推理推断题。依据第一段中“‘Itneededpersonality,’saidMs.Sorg,55,whomanagesthestore’sbeerandwinedepartment.”可推想出,索格对目前的机器人不满足,觉得它须要增加特性。故选D项。6.B细微环节理解题。依据第三段内容可知,杂货公司的经理们都很喜爱机器人脸上新添加的眼睛。故选B项。7.C推理推断题。依据第五段中“Buttheintroductionofrobotstopublicsettings...byasmuchas65%iftheyadoptedalltheautomationtechnologycurrentlyavailable.”的内容可知,后文提及McKinsey的例子是为了进一步强调机器人的出现可能会增加人类的失业风险。故选C项。8.C推理推断题。通过尾段中“‘Thereisnevergoingtobethisgreatdisasterofjobloss...automation.”可知,PeterHancock认为机器人的普及并不会导致人类失业大灾难。由此推知,他认为机器人不会完全取代人类劳动者。故选C项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述小企业和公司如何通过Twitter、Meta和LinkedIn这些社交媒体与粉丝建立更亲密的关系,吸引新客户。1.B依据后文“Smallbusinessesandcorporationsarealsousingittodevelopcloserrelationshipswiththeirfansandattractnewcustomers.”可知,这些社交媒体不仅仅是对个人开放,而且也为小企业和公司服务。B项“然而,社交媒体并不仅仅针对个人。”符合文意。2.E此处是段落首句。依据下文内容可知,本段介绍了公司利用社交媒体所获得的好处。E项“公司可以通过多种方式从社交媒体中受益。”适合做段首句。3.F依据空后“Itallowsfansandcustomerstoleavecommentsaboutcompanies,theirproducts,ortheirservices.”可知,它会让顾客对公司、产品或服务进行评价,因而前文中需告知读者代词It指的是社交媒体以及社交媒体对企业的影响。F项“社交媒体也让企业对其品牌形象有了更大的限制。”符合语境。4.D依据上文“Acommonmistakeisputtingnewhiresoroutsideconsultantsinchargeofsocialmediaaccounts.”可知,让新员工或外部顾问负责社交媒体账户是错误的,所以要说明他们不能很好地处理问题。D项“限制这些账户的人必需学识渊博。”符合语境,说明学识渊博的人正好弥补了新员工所带来的不足,符合语境。5.G依据段首句“However,companiesshouldn’tjumpintosocialmediawithoutacarefully-plannedstrategy,asthiscancausemoreharmthangood.”可知,这段主要围绕怎样细心策划一些策略,才能让公司在社交媒体上受益。空处为段落总结句,G项中的“thesetips”和前面的“acarefully-plannedstrategy”相呼应,而且总结了只有遵循这些技巧,组织才能将其业务提升到一个新的水平。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述Poltu抓了一只彩色的蝴蝶并把它放进空瓶子里,并最终让它回来大自然的故事。1.C依据“oncekeepingflyingawayfrom”可知,蝴蝶一度从Poltu紧握的手中飞走。故选C项。2.A依据“acolourfulbutterfly”可知,这是一只彩色的蝴蝶