新教材2025版高中英语课时作业九Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅢUsingLanguage新人教版选择性必修第三册

课时作业(九)UNIT3SectionⅢUsingLanguageeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼法1．[2024·全国甲卷]CaoandWualsocollected________(垃圾)alongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmentalprotection.2．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thereisagrowing________(趋势)towardsearlierretirementinthatcountry.3．It'shightimethatyou________(提交)yourapplication,otherwiseyouwillbebannedfromparticipatingintheactivity.4．Ourschoolhaslauncheda________(运动)tocallonalltheteachersandstudentsnottothrowawaygarbageoncampus.5．SinceChina's________(改革)andopening­upinthelate1978,itsquickdevelopmenthasarousedworldwideattention.6．Themarkethasshown________(每年的)growthof20percentforseveralyears.7．Ibelievethat________(核能的)poweroffersthebestsolutiontotheworld'spressingenergyproblems.8．Itwaswrittenin1946,sincewhentheeducationsystemhas________(经验)greatchanges.维度2单句语法填空1．Teachersneedtobesensitive________thelevelofdevelopmentofeachstudentsoastohelpthembetter.2．Shewaspickedoutfrom________(dozen)ofstudentstoparticipateinthecompetition________behalfoftheschool.3．WorldConsumerRightsDayiscelebrated________(annual)byconsumerorganizationsworldwide.4．Submityourapplication________orcall740­6119735.5．Hefeltquitepleasedbecausethevillagerswereliving________(harmony)withnatureoncemore.6．Hecan'ttolerate________(disturb)byotherswhenheisabsorbedinreading.7．Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceourcountry________(reform)in1978.8．Parentsareconvincedthatplentyofpraisewillmakekidsmoreconfident,whichactuallyhasanegativeeffect________them.9．Withalotofproblems________(settle),Ican'tgoskatingwithyou.10．Thereare60studentsinourclass,manyof________arefromthecountryside.维度3完成句子/一句多译1．感到既胆怯 又孤寂，简坐在一棵树旁，紧紧地用双臂抱住肩膀让自己温煦点。________________________，Janesatbesideatreeandheldhershouldersinherarmstightlytomakeherselfwarmer.2．他在同学中很受欢迎的缘由是他对别人的感情很敏感。Thereasonwhyheispopularwithhisclassmatesisthat________________________________________．3．依据该组织的建议，我们应当爱护野生动植物，实现人与自然的和谐相处。Astheorganizationsuggests,weshouldprotectwildanimalsandplantsto________________________．4．由于总是出现极端天气，很多人起先关切环保。Sincethereisalwaysextremeweather,alotofpeoplebeginto________________________________________．5．她不会容忍她的儿子在下次物理考试中犯同样的错误。①Shewon't____________________________________________inthephysicstestnexttime.②Shewon't____________________________________________inthephysicstestnexttime.③Shewon't____________________________________________inthephysicstestnexttime.维度4课文语法填空ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell­knowntourist1.________(destination)inChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffects2.________theriver'swaterquality.3.________(previous),waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyof4.________frequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwaste5.________(end)upintheriver.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicals6.________(use)toincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,7.________(cause)adecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.8.________comprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withdozensofmeasuresthat9.________(address)theissues.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.Inaddition,theambitious“WaterTenPlan”isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China'swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanand10.________(sustain)future.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2024·辽宁省沈阳市高二上联考]TheclimatechangeinCaliforniahascausedterribledamagetoCalifornia'smarineecosystems.Untoldbillionsofseastars,orstarfish,fromatleast20speciesdisappearedfromtheentirePacificcoastbecauseofthemarineheatwaves.Intheabsenceofsunflowerseastars,amajorpredatorforseaurchins(海胆),theurchinpopulationsexploded.Theylaidwastetokelpforests(海草林)alreadyweakenedbyhighoceantemperatures.However,CentralCalifornia'skelpecosystemshavedonesomewhatbetterthanthoseinNorthernCalifornia.AnewstudyledbyJoshuaSmith,anecologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,examinestheroleseaotter(海獭)population—anaturalpredatorforurchins—playinpreservingexistingkelpforestsintheMontereyBay.Theresearchprojectspannedthreeyears,duringwhichintensiveunder­watersurveysproducedsomeveryinterestingdataaboutseaotterbehavior.Seaottershaveveryhighmetabolisms(新陈代谢)thatkeepthemwarminicywatersandwhichalsomakethemgreedyconsumersofshellfish,urchin,andfish­seaotterscaneat25percentoftheirbodyweightinfoodinaday.Attheobservedsites,astheurchinpopulationgrew,theotter'sdietshiftedtobecomemoreheavilydependentonurchins.Infact,theotterswereeatingthreetimesasmanyurchinsastheyhadbeenbefore2014.Asaresult,theyprovidedcrucialprotectionfromurchinstothekelpforests.ThefactthatotterswereabletocontributetothehealthofthesurvivingkelpforestsbykeepingurchinpopulationincheckprovidesSmithwithhopefortheforests'continuedsurvival.“Theimportantthingisthattheurchinsareultimatelyreduced，”hesays.“Theseaottershavemaintainedpatchesofkelpforestthatcanthenhelprefillthebarrenareastoenhancetherecoveryofforests.”1．WhatinfluencedoesclimatechangehaveonCalifornia'smarineecosystems?A．Agreaterdiversityofmarinespecies.B．Thedisappearanceofurchins.C．Anexplosivegrowthofseastars.D．Theweakeningofkelpforests.2．WhatisthestudyledbyJoshuaSmithabout?A．Urchins'responsetooceanwarming.B．Thereproductionofmarineanimals.C．Otters'roleinprotectingkelpforests.D．Thecurrentconditionofmarineecosystems.3．Whatisadirectresultoftheshiftinotters'diet?A．Theottersaremorelikelytostaywarm.B．Theshellfishpopulationshaveexploded.C．Urchins'threattokelpforestsisrelieved.D．Thekelpforestshavemadeafullrecovery.4．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SeaOtterstotheRescueB．MarineSpeciesinDangerC．UrchinsAreDestroyingKelpForestsD．OttersIncreaseKelpForests'CarbonStorageB[2024·临沂高二期中]RainisvitaltolifeonEarth.However,rainisn'tjustmadeofwateranymore—it'spartlymadeofplastic.Millionsoftinypiecesofplastic,calledmicroplastics,arewanderingaroundEarth'satmosphereandtravelingacrossentirecontinents,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesonApril12.Anotherstudy,publishedinthejournalScienceinJune,2024hasrevealedthateveryyearmorethan1，000tonsoftheparticles(颗粒)—equivalenttoover120millionplasticbottles—fallinrain.Microplasticsareplasticparticleslessthan5millimetersindiameter(直径)andcomefromanumberofsources.Plasticbagsandbottlesreleasedintotheenvironmentbreakdownintosmallerandsmallerbits.Somemicroplasticsaremanufactureddeliberatelytoprovideabrasion(研磨)inahostofproducts,suchastoothpasteandcleansers,accordingtotheDailyMail.Anothermajorsourceisyourwashingmachine.Whenyouwashsynthetic(合成的)clothing,tinymicrofibersgetflushed(冲掉)awaywiththewastewater.Eventhoughthewateristreatedbyawastewaterplant,themicroplasticsremain,andtheyarereleasedintothesea,accordingtoAmericanmagazineWired.Plasticrainmayremindpeopleofacidrain,buttheformerisfarmorewidespreadandhardertodealwith.Thetinyparticles,toosmalltobeseenwiththenakedeye,arecollectedbythewindfromtheground.Theyaresolightthattheystayintheairtobeblownaroundtheglobe.Astheyclimbintotheatmosphere,theyarethoughttoactasnuclei(核心)aroundwhichwatervapor(水蒸气)condenses(凝聚)toformclouds.Someofthedustfallsbacktolandindryconditions,whiletherestcomesdownasrain,accordingtotheDailyMail.Microplasticshavebeenfoundeverywhereyoucanimagine.Fromfishandfrogstomiceandmosquitoes,theirbodieshavebeenfound,onaverage,tocontain40piecesofmicroplastic,reportedDailyMail.Asthetopofthefoodchain,humansareexposedtomicroplastics,too.“Weliveonaballinsideabubble，”microplasticresearcherSteveAllenatUniversityofStrathclyde,Scotland,toldWired.“Therearenoborders,therearenoedges.It(plasticrain)israiningonthelandandthengettingblownbackupintotheairagain,tomovesomewhereelse.There'snostoppingitonceit'sout.”5．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Howmicroplasticsshouldbehandled.B．Howmicroplasticsareusedwidely.C．Howmicroplasticspollutewater.D．Howmicroplasticscomeintobeing.6．Whatdoweknowaboutmicroplastics?A．Theyarelightandcanbeeasilydealtwith.B．Theyresultinbothacidrainandplasticrain.C．Theyhaveadiameterofatleast5millimeters.D．Theyhavenearlyaffectedthewholefoodchain.7．WhatdoSteveAllen'swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?A．Noplaceissafefrommicroplasticpollution.B．Theatmospherepossessesthecapacitytoself­cleanse.C．Countriesshouldworktogethertofightplasticpollution.D．Itisimportanttoremovemicroplasticssomewhereelse.8．What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tocompareacidrainandplasticrain.B．Towarnpeopleofthedangersofmicroplastics.C．Tocallonpeopletoreduceusingplasticproducts.D．Tointroducethesourcesandeffectsofmicroplastics.Ⅱ.七选五Carbondioxideisreleasedwhenoil,coal,andotherfossilfuelsareburnedforenergy—theenergyweusetopowerourhomes,cars,andsmartphones.Byusinglessofit,wecanlimitourowncontributiontoclimatechangewhilealsosavingmoney.__1__Buyenergy­efficientappliances.Sincetheywerefirstsetin1987,efficiencystandardsfordozensofappliancesandproductshavekept2.3billiontonsofcarbondioxideoutoftheair.That'saboutthesameamountastheyearlycarbonpollutioncoughedupbynearly440millioncars.Whenshoppingforrefrigerators,washingmachines,andotherappliances，lookfortheEnergyStarlabel.__2__Reducewaterwaste.Savingwaterreducescarbonpollution,too.That'sbecauseittakesalotofenergytopump,heat,andtreatyourwater.__3__Turnoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteeth.Andswitchtowater­efficientequipment.Ifoneoutofevery100Americanhomesdidthis,about100millionkilowatt­hoursofelectricityperyearwouldbesaved,avoiding80，000tonsofglobalwarmingpollution.__4__Gas­smartcars,suchashybridsandfullyelectriccars,savefuelandmoney.Andonceallcarsandlighttrucksmeet2025'scleancarstandards,whichmeansaveraging54.5milespergallon,they'llbeamainstay.Forgoodreason:Comparedwiththe2011standards,Americanswillspend$80billionlessatthegasstationeachyearandcuttheiremissionsbyhalf.Beforeyoubuyanewsetofwheels,comparefuel­economyperformance.Rethinkplanes,trains,andcars.Choosingtoliveinwalkablesmart­growthcitiesandtownswithqualitypublictransportationleadstolessdriving,lessmoneyspentonfuel,andlesspollutionintheair.__5__Airtransportisamajorsourceofclimatepollution.Ifyoucantakeatraininstead,dothat.A．Sotakeshortershowers.B．Driveafuel­efficientcar.C．Cutdownonyourwaterconsumptioncompletely.D．Itwilltellyouwhicharethemostefficient.E．Changeonlyhappenswhenindividualstakeaction.F．Lessfrequentflyingcanmakeabigdifference,too.G．Herearesomeeffectivewayseachoneofuscanmakeadifference.Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·孝感市高二期中]Tobeatthebluesofstayingathomeallday,I__1__an‘onlinebookexchange’onaccountofmyfriends.Detailswere__2__tounderstand,andIspenthourstryingtomakeitclear.Ihadmydoubts,though.Forone,itinvolved__3__acopyofyourfavoritebooktoacompletestranger,andthenwaitingforaseriesofpeopleto__4__thechain,tillyoureceivedsomebooks__5__，fromcompletestrangers.AnaturalpessimistIam,I__6__ifIwouldreceiveanybooks.But__7__，Isentacopyofmyfavorite,JeffreyArche'sTheEleventhCommandment,toastranger.Dayslater,Iwas__8__whenthefirstbookarrived!Andsoonfollowedanother10booksthatIhadneverinmywildestdreamsimaginedIwouldreceive.Overthenexttwoweeks,bookskept__9__，rangingfromDrAbdulKalam'sautobiography(自传)toCharlotteJaneEyreandabestsellingJapanesethriller.Ieven__10__myafternoonnap(午觉),readytoopenthedoor__11__anotherbookwasdelivered.Thereissomethingintimate(密切的)aboutexchangingbookswithstrangers.By__12__abookwithsomeone,Ibelieveweendupsharingapartofoursoulwiththem.Thepostingaboutthebookexchangeonsocialmediabroughtme__13__tomanyoldfriends,withwhomIhadlosttouchduetothe__14__schedulesweallhadbeforeCOVID­19__15__ourplans.ItfiredlongdiscussionsabouttryingoutwineinVietnam.1．A.lookeduptoB．tookpartinC．keptupwithD．gotholdof2．A.possibleB．boringC．difficultD．important3．A.recommendingB．explainingC．sendingD．selling4．A.continueB．discoverC．checkD．recognize5．A.nowandthenB．intimeC．moreorlessD．inreturn6．A.reportedB．observedC．wonderedD．regretted7．A.bravelyB．delightedlyC．willinglyD．doubtfully8．A.disappointedB．puzzledC．amusedD．astonished9．AingoutB．pouringinC．workingD．disappearing10．A.worriedaboutB．lookedforwardtoC．gotbacktoD．gaveup11．A.incaseB．evenifC．asthoughD．sothat12．A.deliveringB．sharingC．collectingD．discussing13．A.closerB．kinderC．moreseriousD．moresensitive14．A.irregularB．naturalC．busyD．flexible15．A.cancelledB．droppedC．opposedD．ruined课时作业(九)层级一课时跟踪检测维度11．garbage2.trend3.submitted4.campaign5.reform6.annual7.nuclear8.undergone维度21．to2.dozens;on3.annually4.to5.harmoniously6．beingdisturbed7.reformed8.on9.tosettle10.whom维度31．Feelingscaredandlonely2．heisverysensitivetootherpeople'sfeelings3．liveinharmonywithnature4．showconcernforenvironmentprotection5．①toleratehersonmakingthesamemistakes②standhersonmakingthesamemistakes③bearhersonmakingthesamemistakes维度41．destinations2.on3.Previously4.whom5.ending6.wereused7.causing8.A9.addressed10.sustainable层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讲解并描述了加州气候改变造成海胆泛滥从而影响到当地的海草林，探讨发觉海獭对于海胆的猎食对于海草林有肯定的爱护作用。1．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Theylaidwastetokelpforestsalreadyweakenedbyhighoceantemperatures.”可知，气候改变引起的高温海水已经影响了海草林。2．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据其次段“examinestheroleseaotterpopulations—anaturalpredatorforurchins—playinpreservingexistingkelpforestsintheMontereyBay.”可知，本次探讨主要是去核实海獭对于爱护现存海草林方面的作用。3．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Asaresult,theyprovidedcrucialprotectionfromurchinstothekelpforests.”可知，海獭饮食发生改变，大批的海胆被海獭猎食，海胆对于海草林的影响得到了缓解。4．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。依据文章其次段“AnewstudyledbyJoshuaSmith,anecologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,examinestheroleseaotterpopulations—anaturalpredatorforurchins—playinpreservingexistingkelpforestsintheMontereyBay.”可知，本文主要是介绍海獭捕食海胆，从而让现存的海草林得到爱护。B【语篇解读】文章介绍了微塑料无处不在，并分析了它的来源和它对生物造成的影响。5．答案与解析：D段落大意题。依据第三段中的“Microplasticsareplasticparticleslessthan5millimetersindiameterandcomefromanumberofsources.”和下文提到的三种微塑料来源可推知，本段讲微塑料是怎么形成的。6．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Microplasticshavebeenfoundeverywhereyoucanimagine...Asthetopofthefoodchain,humansareexposedtomicroplastics,too.”可知，微塑料存在于整个生物食物链中。7．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“‘Weliveonaballinsideabubble...There'snostoppingitonceit'sout.’”可推知，斯蒂芬·艾伦认为微塑料造成的污染无法避开，没有平安的地方。8．答案与解析：D写作意图题。依据文章内容可知，本文用雨引出微塑料无处不在这一话题，第三段分析了微塑料的三个来源，第四、五段介绍它对生物的影响。由此可知，本文的主要目的是介绍微塑料的来源和影响。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以削减碳排放的有效方法。1．答案与解析：G依据上文“Byusinglessofit,wecan...alsosavingmoney.”并结合后文可知，G项承上启下，符合语境。2．答案与解析：D依据上文“Whenshoppingforrefrigerators...theEnergyStarlabel.”可知，本句应承接上文接着说明缘由。D项中It指代上文theEnergyStarlabel。3．答案与解析：A依据本段小标题可知，本段内容围绕节约用水绽开，且本句与后文并列，都是生活中节约用水的详细例子，A项符合语境。4．答案与解析：B依据本段内容可知，本段的建议是驾驶节油型汽车。B项符合语境。5．答案与解析：F依据后文“Airtransportisamajorsourceofclimatepollution.Ifyoucantakeatra