新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5Music学业质量检测新人教版必修第二册

UNIT5学业质量检测选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？CA．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatherandpoliceman.C．Fatherandteacher.2．WhatdoesthemansuggestMariashouldbeinthefuture？AA．Ateacher.B．Apilot.C．Anastronaut.3．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy？BA．Abirthdaycake.B．Somefireworks.C．Acar.4．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo？AA．Celebratetheman'sbirthday.B．Doherhomework.C．Makeacake.5．WhenwillTinagetherlicenserenewed？BA．Today.B．Tomorrow.C．Bytheendofthemonth.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhendidthebigearthquakeinSanFranciscohappen？BA．In1959. B．In1989.C．In1998.7．Whatwasthebigearthquakelike？CA．Asifaplanewaspassingoverthehouse.B．Asifastrongwindsweptacrossthearea.C．Asifatrainwaspassingunderthehouse.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howlongwillittaketogettheprojectdone？CA．Aboutoneweek.B．Abouttwoweeks.C．Aboutsixweeks.9．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesuggestionontheproject？BA．Incomplete. B．Complete.C．Unpractical.10．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？CA．Bossandsecretary.B．Managerandwaiter.C．Superiorandemployee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whenwilltheygotodinner？CA．Thisnoon. B．Tomorrow.C．Thisevening.12．WhatkindoffooddoesthePeacePlazamainlyhave？CA．Koreanfood.B．Westernfood.C．Chinesefood.13．HowwilltheygotothePeacePlaza？AA．Bysubway. B．Bycar.C．Onfoot.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhocalledJennyJenkinsthismorning？BA．JennyJenkins'secretary.B．BillBurton.C．BillBurton'ssecretary.15．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？BA．Thereasonformissingthecall.B．Thetimeforthemeeting.C．Thetimeformeetingfacetoface.16．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？AA．Departmentheads.B．Classmates.C．Strangers.17．Whenwillthemeetingbefinallyputoff？CA．UntilnextMonday.B．UntilnextTuesday.C．UntilnextThursdayafternoon.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whodoesthespeaker'ssisterlookmuchlike？AA．Mum. B．Dad.C．Thespeaker.19．Whatdoesthespeaker'sfatherliketodo？AA．Makefriends.B．GotoFlorida.C．Talkquietly.20．Whatisthefocusofthewholespeech？AA．Parents. B．Friends.C．Classmates.听力原文Text1M：Hello，I'mMike'sfather.IwanttoknowifMikeisgettingalongwellwithhisnewclassmates.W：Verywell.Mikeisafriendlyandhelpfulboy.Everyonelikeshim.Text2M：Maria，whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?W：MaybeI'llbeateacher.Itwouldbealotoffun.Maybeanastronautorapilot.Theyareattractive，too.ButIcan'tdecideatpresent.M：Ithinksinceyouarepopularwithchildren，youaresupposedtobeateacher.Text3W：Ineedsomefireworksforabirthdayparty.Iheardyouarethebestaround.M：Yes.I'minthebusinessfor20yearsandthereisnotanyaccident.Youknowwhy?Becauseit'sallaboutsafety.Text4M：Todayismybirthdayandtonightismyannualparty.Therewillbecakes，icecreamandbeersetojoinus.W：I'mhonoredtobeinvited.IguessIcanleavemyhomeworktoSunday.Text5M：Hey，Tina.We'replanningaroadtripsoon.Areyouagooddriver?W：Ofcourse.Butmydriver'slicensewillbeoutofdatebytheendofthemonth.I'dliketogetitrenewedassoonaspossible.Orrather，I'llgetitdonetomorrow.Text6W：Carl，whatdoesthe“earthquake”mean?M：Itmeanstheearthshakes.W：WereyouinSanFranciscoatthetimeofthebigearthquakein1989?M：Yes，I'llneverforgetthat.W：Whatwasitlike?M：Verystrange.ItwasthefirsttimethatIexperiencedtheearthquake，yousee，andIdidn'tknowwhatwashappening.Itsoundedlikeatrainthatwaspassingundermyhouse.Ifeltthefloormove.Itwaslikebeingonaboat.AndthenIwatchedalltheglassesthatwereonthetablefallontothefloor.Thehousemovedandafewpicturesfelloffthewall.Text7W：Sinceyoudidsuchawonderfuljobrunningthelastproject，I'dlikeyoutobeinchargeofthisone.M：Okay.Isthedeadlinesoon?W：No，youcantakeyourtimeonthisproject；wehaveplentyoftimetogetitdone.M：That'sgreat.Whatisthedeadlineexactly?W：Itisn'tdueuntilafterthebankholidaynextmonth.M：Sowe'vegotamonthandafortnighttocompleteit?W：That'sright.Here'sacopyofthesuggestionontheprojectwe'veworkedoutforyou.M：Itseemsverythorough.W：Itshouldbe.We'vespentthelastfewmonthsworkingonthedetailsofthesuggestion.Text8M：Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmethisevening?W：OK，thatwouldbenice.Thankyou.M：Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?W：Oh，Idon'tmind.Ilikeallkindsoffoods.Whichplacedoyourecommendthen?M：Well，thePeacePlazaisverynice.Thefoodisalwaysdeliciousandpeoplethereareveryfriendly.W：Whatkindoffooddoesithavethere?M：ItmainlyhasChinesefood.ButwecanalsohaveKoreanandWesternfoodthere.WillthatbeOK?W：Soundsgreat.M：OK.ThenI'llpickyouupat6：00.W：Ithinkthetrafficwillbeheavyatthattime.Howaboutgoingtherebyunderground?M：OK.Text9M：Hello，BillBurtonspeaking.WhatcanIdoforyou?W：Hello，Mr.Burton.ThisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandSonsreturningyourcall.I'msorryyoumissedmewhenyoucalledmyofficethismorning.MysecretarysaidyoucalledconcerningourmeetingnextTuesday?M：Yes，MsJenkins.Thankyouforreturningmycall.I'mgladIfinallygetholdofyou.IwantedtoletyouknowIwouldnotbeabletomakeourmeetingnextTuesday.Iwillbeoutoftownthatday.IsthereanypossibilitythatwecanmovethemeetingtoMonday?W：I'msorry.I'mafraidI'mcompletelybookeduponMonday.Woulditbepossibletoputoffuntilyoureturn?M：Ohdear.IwascountingontakingcareofourmeetingbeforeIleave，butIsupposeIcoulddisturbafewthings.Yes,wecanarrangesomething.I'llbebackThursdaymorning.WhataboutThursdayafternoon?Wouldthatworkforyou?W：Thatshouldbefine.Howabout2o'clock?M：Perfect.I'lllookforwardtoseeingyouattwoo'clocknextThursdayafternoon.Ifyouneedtochangethetime，pleasefeelfreetocallmeonmycellphone.W：ThanksMr.Burton.I'llseeyouonThursday.Text10Morning，everyone.TodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutmyparents.Mymomisthreeyearsolderthanmydad，andmydadis47.Theyarediligentlyworkingalldayandnight.Mymomisfivefootfour.Ithinkinreallife，sheisverysweet，veryshyandveryquiet；everybodytellsherhowyoungshelooks，andhowmysisterresemblesher.Myfatheriscompletelydifferent.Heisaverybigman，andheisveryloud，veryfunnyandverytalkative.Hemakesfriendsnomatterwherehegoes.Forexample，sometimeshegoestoFloridaandmakesallsortsofgoodfriends.Heiseasy-goingandkind.Thoughmyparentsarecompletelydifferent，theyloveeachotherverymuch.Ilovemyparentsverymuch.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024·山东济宁市高一上期末)WhenwethinkofLondontheatres,wethinkofbigproductionsinthecentreofthecity,costinghallamonth'srentforasingleticket.ButthetrueheartofLondontheatresisn'tinLeicesterSquare.Ifyouwanttoexperienceafive-starshowfora￡10ticket,Of-WestEndisthewaytogo.Theatre503Therewereanumberoffamousperformerspresentingthemselvesonthestage.Onlyholding63people,it'satightsqueeze.Butit'swellworththepushandsqueezethatyou'llsharewiththelocalsfortheoutstandingperformances.KilnTheatreLocatedintheheartofKilburn,KilnTheatreopenedintheForester'sHallin1980.In1987thetheatrewasalmosttotallydestroyedbyafirewhichstartedinaneighbouringyard.Twoyearslateritwasrebuilt.Afterundergoingamajorredevelopment,thetheatrereopenedastheKilnTheatreundertheartisticleadershipofIndhuRubasinghamin2024.SohoTheatreAsthenamesuggests,thetheatresitsinthecentreofSoho,anditsbarhasbecomeaclubforartistsandaudiencesalike.Bydayit'sahouseofwriting,workshops,showcases,meetingsandeventsandbynightit'sastagetoanaverageofsixshows.HerMajesty'sTheatreHerMajesty'sTheatreopenedin1897,whichisknownasaplayhousewithproductionsofShakespeare'sworksaswellasdramasbasedonhisnovels.However,followingthedeathofQueenElizabethⅡ，HerMajesty'sTheatrewillberenamedtoHisMajesty'sTheatreafterKingCharlesMI'scoronation(加冕)．文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Of-WestEnd的四个剧院。21．Whatisthemajorconcernoftheatre-goerswhogotoOf-WestEnd？CA．Location. B．Schedule.C．Price. D．Accommodation.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Ifyouwanttoexperienceafive-starshowfora￡10ticket,Of-WestEndisthewaytogo.”可知，人们只须要10英镑就可以去Of-WestEnd体验很棒的演出，所以去该剧院的人主要考虑了价格。故选C。22．Whichtheatreexperiencedreconstruction？BA．Theatre503. B．KilnTheatre.C．SohoTheatre. D．HerMajesty'sTheatre.解析：细微环节理解题。依据KilnTheatre段中的“In1987thetheatrewasalmosttotallydestroyedbyafirewhichstartedinaneighbouringyard.Twoyearslateritwasrebuilt.”可知，KilnTheatre经验了重建。故选B。23．WhatcanvisitorsdoinHerMajesty'sTheatre？AA．EnjoyShakespeare'splays.B．Interactwithfamousartists.C．Proposeanewnameforthetheatre.D．Attendtheking'scoronationceremony.解析：细微环节理解题。依据HerMajesty'sTheatre段中“HerMajesty'sTheatreopenedin1897,whichisknownasaplayhousewithproductionsofShakespeare'sworksaswellasdramasbasedonhisnovels.”可知，人们可以在HerMajesty'sTheatre观赏莎士比亚的作品。故选A。B(2024·河北沧州市高一上期末)BrodyRidderattendsTheAcademyofCharterSchoolsinWestminster,Colorado.Whenhegothisyearbook(学校年刊),hewentuptopeopleandaskedthemtosignhisyearbookbutmostofthemrefused.Hecollectedonlytwoorthreenamesfromclassmatesandtwonotesfromhisteachers.So,Brodywroteayearbooknotetohimself,“Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends.”Readingthatnotebrokehismother'sheart.ShetookaphotoofthenoteandpostedittoaFacebookgroupforparentsattheschool.Thepostmadeitswaytothreehighschoolers：SimoneLightfot,LoganSouthandJoannaCooper.Theyspenthoursdiscussingtheproblemandfindingwaystohelp.“It'ssofuntohaveeveryonesigntheyearbook,butforthiskidfewpeoplehavesignedtheirnamesinhisyearbook.It'sjustheartbreaking，”Lightfootsaid.Theyallstartedplanningthatthenextdaytheyweregoingtosignthiskid'syearbook.ThethreeroundedupasmanystudentsaspossibletosignBrody'syearbookeventhoughnoneofthemhadevermetthethreehighschoolers.Accordingtotheteens,peoplewerelininguptofilltheblanksinBrody'sbook.Manyofthemorethan100signaturesincludedparagraphswithwordsofencouragement,adviceandevenphonenumbers.Andthenrightafterthat,theotherstudentssignedBrody'syearbook.Theteenssaidtheyhopethesmallfriendlyactcanencourageotherkidstobekind.“Itmakesmefeelbetternow.Idon'tknowhowtoexplainit.Itmakesmefeelbetterfromthebottomofmyheart，”Brodysaid.“Itmakesmefeellikethere'shopefortheschool,there'shopeforhumanityandthere'realotofgoodkidsinthisworld，”hismothersaid.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是中学生BrodyRidder的学校年刊只有几个人签名，三名中学生从网上了解到中学生Brody的状况之后没有束之高阁，而是不辞辛苦召集了许多人为BrodyRidder的学校年刊签名，帮助他实现了愿望的故事。24．WhydidBrodywrite“Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends.”inhisyearbook？DA．Hehopedtoknowmoreaboutnewcomers.B．Heplannedtogetanotheryearbookfromothers.C．Hedecidedtogiveupsigningtheyearbook.D．Hewishedmorepeopletosignhisyearbookinthefollowingdays.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段“hewentuptopeopleandaskedthemtosignhisyearbookbutmostofthemrefused.Hecollectedonlytwoorthreenamesfromclassmatesandtwonotesfromhisteachers.So,Brodywroteayearbooknotetohimself,‘Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends.’”可推断，Brody在纸条上写下那句话是希望在接下来的日子里有更多的人在他的学校年刊上签名。故选D。25．HowdidthethreehighschoolerslearnaboutBrody'sstory？BA．Fromtheirteachers.B．FromtheInternet.C．Fromthenewspaper.D．Fromtheirclassmates.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“ShetookaphotoofthenoteandpostedittoaFacebookgroupforparentsattheschool.Thepostmadeitswaytothreehighschoolers:SimoneLightfot,LoganSouthandJoannaCooper.”可知，这三名中学生是通过网络了解到Brody的故事的。故选B。26．Whatwastheresultofthehighschoolers'efforttohelpBrody？CA．PeoplelineduptogiveyearbookstoBrody.B．Lessthan100peoplesignedBrody'syearbook.C．AllofBrody'sclassmatessignedhisyearbook.D．Manystudentsaskedtomeetthethreehighschoolers.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Manyofthemorethan100signaturesincludedparagraphswithwordsofencouragement,adviceandevenphonenumbers.Andthenrightafterthat,theotherstudentssignedBrody'syearbook.”可知，最终Brody班里的每个人都在他的学校年刊上签名了。故选C。27．Whichwordcanbestdescribethethreeschoolers？AA．Warm-hearted. B．Creative.C．Generous. D．Wise.解析：推理推断题。文章主要讲的是三名中学生从网上了解到中学生Brody的学校年刊只有几个人签名之后没有束之高阁，而是不辞辛苦召集了许多人为Brody的学校年刊签名，帮助他实现了愿望的故事以及文章最终一段“Theteenssaidtheyhopethesmallfriendlyactcanencourageotherkidstobekind.”可知，这说明他们三位中学生是很热心的。故选A。CMissBiancaMonica,ajuniorhereatMarymountManhattanCollege,iscurrentlysifting(筛选)herwaythroughNewYorkCityworkingtowardsherdreamofmakingrockmusicwithhighqualitythatyouonlyhearoccasionally.“Itwasajourney.Iwantedtostudycommunicationsandlearnhowthingsworkinthemusicindustry，”explainedMonica.Thisisayoungladywhoknowswhatshewantsandisputtingintheefforttoachieveit.BornaJerseygirl,MonicaknewshewasmadetobeinNewYork.WiththeoverpoweringsupportMonicareceivesfromherhometown,it'sobviousthatsuchabackbonehelpsherstepintothestudio.Atayoungageof14，Monicaledarockband.AftertheRobbery,thebandsawhugesuccess；theyplayednumerousliveperformancesaroundthecity.MonicahasalsoperformedsoloatthenowclosedAngelsandKings.Whenaskedaboutherchoiceinstyle,hereyeslightupwithagreatpassion.“Whenwritingmynewrecord,wetrieddoingthedanceroute;thenIrealized:thisisnotme.Rockisinmyblood.Ijustlovemusicthatmakesyoufeellikeyourwholesoulispouringoutofyourbody，”voicedMonica.Fora21-year-old,Monicapossessesthepassionofsomeonewho'sbeenwritingmusicforever.Hermusicalstyle,withaheavydietinthatoldrockandrollmusic,sharessomesimilarfeatureswith90smusic.WhentheJerseygirlisn'tinherusualstudio,youcanfindMonicahangingaround,goingtoshows,andenjoyingthebeautyofinspirationallaroundNYC.Inlatespring,MonicahopestoscheduleavarietyofshowstopromotehernewEP.Untilthen,yousimplycannotmissoutonhearingthiswonderfullytalentedrockstar.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐人BiancaMonica以及她的音乐，以此引起人们对她的音乐的关注。28．WhydoesBiancaMonicagotoNewYorkCity?AA．Topursueherdream.B．Toenjoyajourney.C．Toopenherownstudio.D．Toworkinthemusicindustry.解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段“...workingtowardsherdreamofmakingrockmusicwithhighquality...”可知，BiancaMonica要在纽约实现她制作高质量摇滚音乐的幻想。所以BiancaMonica去纽约是去追求她的幻想。故选A。29．BencouragesBiancaMonicatogointothestudio.A．ThedevelopmentofherbandB．ThesupportfromherhometownC．ThecreditablesuccessofherbandD．HercharacterasaJerseygirl解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段“WiththeoverpoweringsupportMonicareceivesfromherhometown,it'sobviousthatsuchabackbonehelpsherstepintothestudio.”可知，Monica得到了来自家乡极强大的支持，很明显，这样的支持激励她进入音乐界。所以来自家乡的支持激励了BiancaMonica进入音乐界。故选B。30．WhatcanwelearnaboutBiancaMonica'smusicalstyle？DA．Itistotallydifferentfrom90smusic.B．Itisfullofthepassionofmusicwriters.C．Itmakespeoplefeelheavy.D．Ithasthecharacterofoldrockandrollmusic.解析：细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段“Hermusicalstyle,withaheavydietinthatoldrockandrollmusic,sharessomesimilarfeatureswith90smusic.”可知，她的音乐风格与那种古老的摇滚音乐有着亲密的联系，与90年头的音乐风格有一些相像之处。所以，BiancaMonica的音乐风格具有古典摇滚乐的特点。故选D。31．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage？CA．Tointroducethehistoryoftherockmusic.B．ToencourageyoungpeopletolearnfromMonica.C．TocallonthepublictopayattentiontoMonica'smusic.D．TosearchforthebestwayforMonicatosucceed.解析：写作意图题。本文介绍了音乐人BiancaMonica以及她的音乐，以此引起人们对她的音乐的关注。故作者写这篇短文的目的就是呼吁公众关注Monica的音乐。故选C。DMusicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowerofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神经的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-yearoldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要说明白音乐对人的大脑和心理产生的主动影响。32．Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies？AA．Ithelpsreducetheirpain.B．Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C．Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.D．Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.解析：细微环节理解题。其次段第一句“Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.”可知最近的一项探讨表明，早产儿在听音乐时，好像经验的苦痛更少，吃得更多。故音乐可以帮助早产儿削减苦痛。故选A。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph4mean？CA．Leadto. B．Increase.C．Prevent. D．Breakinto.解析：词义揣测题。画线部分所在句“Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.”句意：虽然音乐不能使失聪消逝，但它的确可以防止听力丢失。可知staveoff意思为“延缓，推迟，阻挡”。故选C。34．Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart？AA．Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems'work.B．Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.C．Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D．Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.解析：细微环节理解题。最终一段中的“Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus，promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.”可知，听高质量的音乐可以产生主动的心情，促进血液运动，扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统的快速复原。故音乐通过对人体系统的工作产生主动的影响以使心脏快速复原。故选A。35．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext？DA．WhocanbenefitfrommusicB．ThebesttimetolistentomusicC．ThewaytochoosequalitymusicD．Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody解析：标题推断题。这是一篇说明文，主要说明白音乐对人的身体和心理的影响。故选D。其次节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please”and“thankyou”atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.36.CInfact，therearesomerulesaboutplayingmusic.·Keepitdown.37.DYoushouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually，whenyouplaymusicloudonanMP3player,otherpeoplecan'thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Noonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears.·Turnitoff.YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3offandputitaway.Librariesandschoolsdon'tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces，likemuseums，thatdon'thaverules，butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimes，itdoesn'tmakesensetolistenonyourMP3playeratanevent.38.EYouwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.·Takeoneout.Onceinawhileit'sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnottheother.39.FItwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone，tellhimtheway，andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafastfoodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit'snotforyou.·40.ATherearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.Forexample，somepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirMP3playerswhenreadingbooks，whileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslikethis，youneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou.A．It'syourchoice.B．Don'tmakeyourvoicedisturbothers.C．Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?D．Youhavetonoticetheamountofsoundofyourmusic.E．Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay，amovieorasportingevent?F．ImagineyouarelisteningonyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.G．Themusicisactiveandinspiringaslongasyoucanfeelenergeticwhenyouarelisteningtoit.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了听音乐时须要留意的礼貌和规则问题，提示我们做有素养的人。解析：36.上句讲了饭店、图书馆的礼貌问题，下句讲听音乐也有规则，也要讲礼貌。C项承上启下。故选C。37.本段主要讲不要把声音调得太大，要限制好音量，不要影响身边的人。D项符合文意。故选D。38.本段讲不允许放音乐的场合及放音乐无意义的场合。E项符合本段文意。故选E。39.此处指当有人问路时把耳机拿出来，F项符合此情景。故选F。40.本段讲什么时候听音乐是合适的要由你自己确定，A项概括全段。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·河南洛阳市高一上期末)Theyearwas1966.Ibitmylip(嘴唇)tryingwithallthestrengthasix-year-oldcouldgathernotto41.B.WhenIwasinfirstgrade,classpartieswereheldatschools.Iwasto42.AtoyswithPaul.I43.BtobuyPaulaone-dollarMatchboxcarpopularwithboys.Itwasreallya(n)44.C,asmypocketmoneywasonly20centsaweek.However,I45.Ait.I46.AaMustangforPaul,sincethatisexactlywhatIwouldhavewantedformyself.Pauldidnotreciprocate(互换)withaMustangoranyotherMatchbox—thegiftI47.BwasaplasticSantaClauslessthan10cents.48.C,IexchangedashinyMustangforapieceofrubbish!Assomeboysexcitedly49.DtheirnewMatchboxcarsacrossdesktops,Iheldbackhottearsandtriednottosniffle(吸鼻子)50.C.Despiteselfishlyfeeling51.Bformyself,IstartedracingmyskiingSantaalongsidetheMatchboxcars.Isimplydidnotwanttofeelleftout.Afterclass,Mrs.Bauercameandsaidtome,“I'm52.Dofyou,dear.Youdidn'tshowyour53.Cwiththattoy.YougavePaulaverynicetoythatmadehimhappy,andyoushouldbehappyaboutthat.”Mrs.Bauer's54.A,whichIdidnotfullyunderstandatthetime，wasthatittrulyis55.Btogivethantoreceive.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了在班级实行的礼物交换活动中，作者送出了闪亮的火柴盒玩具车，却只收到了廉价的塑料圣诞老人，在老师的开导中，作者领悟到赐予比接受更好。41．A.cheat B．cryC．rush D．doubt解析：依据上文“Ibitmylip(嘴唇)”以及下文“Iheldbackhottearsandtriednottosniffle(吸鼻子)50.”可知，此处表示作者咬着嘴唇，努力不哭。故选B。42．A.exchange B．deliverC．operate D．create解析：依据下文“IexchangedashinyMustangforapieceofrubbish！”可知，此处表示班级实行礼物交换活动，作者将要和保罗交换玩具。故选A。43．A.afforded B．decidedC．continued D．pretended解析：依据下文“I46aMustangforPaul,sincethatisexactlywhatIwouldhavewantedformyself.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者确定给保罗买一辆火柴盒汽车。故选B。44．A.honour B．shockC．challenge D．pleasure解析：依据下文“asmypocketmoneywasonly20centsaweek”可知，攒够一美元去买火柴盒汽车对于作者而言是一个挑战。故选C。45．A.made B．hitC．caught D．chanced解析：依据下文“I46aMustangforPaul,sincethatisexactlywhatIwouldhavewantedformyself.”可知，作者做到了，makeit表示“做到，胜利”，符合语境。故选A。46．A.pickedout B．tookdownC．appliedfor D．showedoff解析：依据上文“Itwasreallya(n)44,asmypocketmoneywasonly20centsaweek.However,I45it.”以及语境可知，作者攒够了一美元，为保罗选择了一辆野马。故选A。47．A.selected B．receivedC．updated D．maintained解析：依据上文“Pauldidnotreciprocate(互换)withaMustangoranyotherMatchbox”可知，作者收到的礼物是一个塑料圣诞老人。故选B。48．A.Asaresult B．InparticularC．Inotherwords D．Forexample解析：依据上文“thegiftI47wasaplasticSantaClauslessthan10cents”可知，此处表示换句话说，作者用闪亮的玩具车换了个垃圾。故选C。49．A.threw B．placedC．passed D．raced解析：依据下文“IstartedracingmyskiingSantaalongsidetheMatchboxcars.”可知，此处表示男孩们在桌面上用玩具汽车竞赛。故选D。50．A.entirely B．unfortunatelyC．noticeably D．regularly解析：依据上文“Iheldbackhottearsandtriednottosniffle(吸鼻子)”可知，此处表示作者努力不让吸鼻子的声音太明显。故选C。51．A.frank B．sorryC．amazed D．anxious解析：依据上文“IexchangedashinyMustangforapieceofrubbish！”可知，作者认为自己收到的礼物毫无价值，所以为自己感到难受。故选B。52．A.aware B．fondC．confident D．proud解析：依据下文“Youdidn'tshowyour53withthattoy.YougavePaulaverynicetoythatmadehimhappy,andyoushouldbehappyaboutthat.”可知，此处表示老师为作者感到骄傲。故选D。53．A.expectation B．stressC．disappointment D．inspiration解析：依据上文“Iheldbackhottearsandtriednottosniffle(吸鼻子)50.Despiteselfishlyfeeling51formyself,IstartedracingmyskiingSantaalongsidetheMatchboxcars.”可知，作者没有表现出对那个玩具的悲观。故选C。54．A.message B．positionC．impression D．announcement解析：依据上文“YougavePaulaverynicetoythatmadehimhappy,andyoushouldbehappyaboutthat.”可知，此处表示鲍尔夫人传达给作者的信息是赐予比接受更好。故选A。55．A.easier B．betterC．braver D．quicker解析：依据上文“YougavePaulaverynicetoythatmadehimhappy,andyoushouldbehappyaboutthat.”可知，此处表示鲍尔夫人传达给作者的信息是赐予比接受更好。故选B。非选择题部分其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyouvisitacountryinAsiayoumayseealotofstreetsignswith“KTV”56.written(write)onthem.ThesesignsareadvertisingKTVbars.KTVbarsareplaces57.wherepeoplecandokaraoke(卡拉OK)．Karaokeisan58.activity(active)wherepeoplesingfamoussongs.ThewordstothesongsareshownonaTVscreenandpeoplesing59.them(they)outloud.KaraokewasinventedinJapaninthe1980sandbecamepopulararoundtheworldinthe1990s.Theglobalkaraokemarket60.isthought(think)tobeworth$10billion.InsideKTVbarsaremanykaraokerooms.Thekaraokeroomsaredecoratedwithpartylightsand61fortable(comfort)sofas.Youchoosethesongsyouwanttosingbyusingatouch-screencomputer62.oranapponyourphone.Youcanalsoorderfoodanddrinksinsidethekaraokeroom.Thepriceofrentingakaraokeroom63.depends(depend)onthequalityoftheKTVbarandhowmanyhoursyouwanttousetheroom64.for.SomeKTVbarsareexpensiveasthekaraokeroomsarebigandwelldecorated.OtherKTVbarsarecheapasthekaraokeroomsaresmallandhavelessdecoration.Karaokeis65.really(real)aninterestingactivitybecause