新教材2025版高中英语课时作业14Unit4AmazingartSectionⅡUsinglanguage外研版必修第三册

课时作业(十四)Unit4SectionⅡUsinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thise________(展览)wasthefirsttoexplorethesesignificantancientobjectsthroughoutChinesehistory.2．Thepolicearelookingfortheproofinthen________(社区).3．Chinesec________(书法)hasalongtradition,andistodayregardedasoneoftheextraordinaryartsinthecountrieswhereitispracticed.4．Theteacherd________(演示)thegravityexperimenttotheclass.5．Thisgreatbattlewasv________(生动地)recordedinthedocumentaryfilm.6．Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninel________(缺少)accuratedata.7．Forinstance,theartistusedthousandsofn________(针)tocreateapicture.8．Iwasentirelyinspiredbythee________(美丽的)waythewordssounded.9．MoYanisoneofChina'sbrilliantc________(当代的)writers,whowontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.10．Heexpressedhisdesiretoc________(刻)hisnameonthestone.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Yourexperimentreport________(type)nowanditwillbefinishedsoon.2．Manyinterestingexperiments________(do)thesedays.3．Tom________(treat)atthehospitalnow,sohecan'tgothroughtheonlineapplicationprocedureatpresent.4．Mycompassdoesn'twork.It________(repair)inthefactorynow.5．ExtraordinaryChinesefood________(love)bypeopleallovertheworld.6．Waitforaminute.Thedishesforthedinner________(cook)intheminorkitchen.7．ThemanagersarehavingameetingsoIguessthedraftisstill________discussion.8．Thisexperimentroomis________useatthemoment.9．Thesechildren________(look)afterbytwoyoungbiologistsnow.10．Thebatterythatisbeingusedbyhimnow________(belong)tome.11．Thechemist________(actual)moveddownfromupstairsbecausetherent'sthatexpensive.12．Ifyoucome,youwillbeamazedbythecolorfuland________(impress)wearabletechhere.13．Nowreadthenoteinthe________(origin)theoryandfindoutwhatactuallyhappened.14．ButIcan________(define)tellyouI'llbedoingfieldresearchnextweek.15．Thebiologistfinallymanaged________(find)thereferencebookthathehadbeenlookingfor.Ⅲ.同义句转换1．ProfessorWilsonisgivingalectureonglobalspecies.→Alecture________________onglobalspeciesbyProfessorWilson.2．Theyaredoingfieldresearchwhenagunmanenterstoattackthem.→Fieldresearch________________whenagunmanenterstoattackthem.3．MrSmithisconductinganexperimentwhenanexplosiontakesplace.→Anexperiment________________whenanexplosiontakesplace.4．Theastronomerisflyingkiteswhenitstartstorain.→________________whenitstartstorain.5．Oldcomputersarebeingcollectedtohaveusefulmetalsrecycled.→People________________________torecycleusefulmetals.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)语言实力训练Ⅰ.七选五Inthisdayandage,digitalgadgets(电子设备)havebecomeasignificantpartofourdailylives.__1__Butwhilegadgetsdomakepeople'sliveseasier,therearethingstolookoutforinusingthesetechnologies.Oneishowgadgetsseemtobetakingoverpeople'ssocialrelationships.Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisengagedintheirgadgetsduringfamilygatheringsorget­togetherswithfriends.Whiletheyareconstantlyclickingontheirportabledevices,realconversationsarebecomingrare.__2__Soifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother,youandyourfriendsandfamilyneedtosacrificescreentime.__3__Whenyou'rehangingoutwithyourfriends,makeitapolicythatalldevicesshouldbeturnedoff.Ofcourse,everyoneshouldagreeonthisbeforehandtoavoidanymisunderstanding.__4__Thiscouldalsobeahouserulewhenyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyorduringanyothereventwithrelatives.Anotheroptioncouldbetoturndevicesonsilentmode,justincasesomeoneisexpectinganurgentcallorimportanttext.Itsoundssimple,butturningoureyesawayfromthescreenmaybemoredifficultthanyouthink.__5__Andwhilewemaybeabletocarryonaconversationwhileplayingagame,thismulti­taskingisdefinitelygoingtocausealosstothequalityofthetimewespendwithothers.Byremovinggadgetsinthebackground,youandyourfriendscanfocusonwhat'sreallyimportant—spendingtimewitheachother.A．Turningoffyourgadgetsisagoodfirststep.B．They'realsodrivingusawayfrompeoplearoundus.C．Peoplecanthereforeconcentrateonwhattheyaredoing.D．Itseemssonaturaltoreachforyourphoneordevicebeforedoinganything.E．Theyareusedforavarietyoftasks,whetherit'sorderingfoodorbookingaflight.F．Andeveryonemustbewillingtocooperateorelsethepurposewouldbedefeated.G．Thus,theopportunitytostrengthenconnectionsmightbedisappearing.Ⅱ.完形填空Einsteinwasnotonlytheoutstandingscientist，butalsoagiftedmusician.Heoncesaidifhehadn'tbeenascientist,hewouldhavebeena__1__andhegotmost__2__inlifeoutofmusic.Einstein'smother,atalentedpianist,__3__musictolifeinthefamilyhome.Einsteinbegantolearnthe__4__at6.However,heworkedharduntilhe__5__thejoysofMozart'ssonatas(奏鸣曲)at13.Fromthat__6__on,hisviolin__7__hiscompanion(伴侣).WhenEinsteinmovedtoSwitzerlandin1895,heseemedtohave__8__muchofhistimetomusic.Justbeforehis17thbirthday,Einsteinplayedatthemusic__9__intheschool.Theexaminerreportedthat“astudentcalledEinsteinshoneinthe__10__feltperformanceofoneoftheBeethoven'ssonatas”.Inadditiontohisgreat__11__inplayingtheviolin,healsoplayedthepianoand,__12__，lovedtoimprovise(即兴创作).Inhislatelife,Einstein'sreputation(声誉)asaphysicistoftenledto__13__toperformatbenefitconcerts.HisfriendJanosPlesch,__14__：Therearemanymusicianswithmuch__15__skills,butnone，Ibelieve,whoeverplayedwithmoresincerityordeeperfeeling.1．A.physician B．musicianC．politician D．reporter2．A.joy B.moneyC．idea D．energy3．A.played B．sentC．created D．brought4．A.violin B．pianoC．knowledge D．game5．A.loved B．trackedC．discovered D．confirmed6．A.location B．spaceC．access D．point7．A.turned B．remainedC．appeared D．seemed8．A.devoted B．spentC．lost D．wasted9．A.performance B．presentationC．exhibition D．examination10．A.hardly B．deeplyC．carelessly D．honestly11．A.skill B．patienceC．care D．courage12．A.afterall B．inparticularC．atlarge D．byaccident13．A.contributions B．applicationsC．invitations D．prizes14．A.reacted B．answeredC．summarized D．instructed15．A.broader B．funnierC．wilder D．betterⅢ.语法填空Thethemeofthisyear'sWorldSleepDayisaboutsleepandwomen.Morewomensufferfrominsomnia(失眠)thanmen,butonly4%ofthemgotoadoctortogethelp.ABeijingnewspaper1.________(report)lastmonth.Astudyby2.________internationalorganizationinthepapersaidthatwomen3.________(age)30to60sleepsixhoursand41minutesaday4.________average.Youngpeoplehavealsosufferedfromalackofsleep.StatisticsfromaChinesemedicalresearchcentershowthatin5.________(city)likeBeijingandShanghai,40%ofyoungpeoplesufferfrominsomnia.And80%sufferfromgreattirednessduetopoorqualitysleep.Expertsblameheavy6.________(press)andcompetitionatworkforpoor7.________(sleep)habits.Thelongtermeffectscanbeunhappiness,anxietyanddepression,8.________inturnleadtochronicillnesses(慢性病),9.________(especial)inwomen.Thereare，however,acoupleoftricksforgettingagoodsleep,suchasmaintaininganoptimisticattitude,keepingaregular,10.________(day)routineorfindingsometimeforsports.Also,youcandevelophealthyhabitssuchaskeepingthebathroomcleanandavoidingtea,coffeeorwinebeforesleeping.课时作业(十四)层级一语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．exhibition2.neighborhood3.calligraphy4．demonstrates5.vividly6.lack7.needles8.elegant9．contemporary10.carveⅡ.单句语法填空1．答案与解析：isbeingtyped考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：你的试验报告现在正在打印中，很快就会完成。依据now及空后内容可知，本空应用现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作，且句子主语yourexperimentreport和动词type之间为被动关系，故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。2．答案与解析：arebeingdone考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：这些天很多好玩的试验正在进行。依据thesedays可知，本空应用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作，且句子主语manyinterestingexperiments和动词do之间为被动关系，故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。3．答案与解析：isbeingtreated考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：汤姆现在正在医院接受治疗，因此他目前不能办理网上申请手续。依据now可知，本空应用现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作，且句子主语Tom和动词treat之间为被动关系，故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。4．答案与解析：isbeingrepaired考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：我的指南针坏了，现在正在工厂修理。依据now可知，本空应用现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作，且句子主语it指的是mycompass，与动词repair之间为被动关系，故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。5．答案与解析：isloved考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：精彩的中国食物受到了全世界人民的宠爱。本空表示一种心理活动，故应用一般现在时，且句子主语Chinesefood和动词love之间为被动关系，故本句应用一般现在时的被动语态。6．答案与解析：arebeingcooked考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：稍等片刻，晚餐的菜肴正在小厨房烹制。依据前句“Waitforaminute.”可知，本句应用现在进行时，且句子主语thedishesforthedinner和动词cook之间为被动关系，故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。7．答案与解析：under考查介词。句意：经理们正在开会，所以我想这个草案还在探讨中。beunderdiscussion意为“正在探讨之中”，故本空应填介词under。8．答案与解析：in考查介词。句意：这间试验室目前正在运用中。beinuse意为“正在运用中”，故本空应填介词in。9．答案与解析：arebeinglooked考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：现在这些孩子正由两名年轻的生物学家照看。依据now可知，本空应用现在进行时，且句子主语thesechildren和动词短语lookafter之间为被动关系，故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。10．答案与解析：belongs考查一般现在时。句意：现在他正在运用的电池是我的。本句中belongto意为“属于”，该短语既不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态；依据now可知，本句应用一般现在时。11．答案与解析：actually句意：这个化学家的确从楼上搬下来了，因为房租太贵了。actuallyadv.事实上，事实上。依据句式结构可知，这里用副词actually作状语，修饰谓语动词moveddown。12．答案与解析：impressive句意：假如你来，你会对这里丰富多彩且令人印象深刻的可穿戴技术感到惊异。and前后都是形容词，因此用impressive。impressiveadj.给人印象深的；令人赞美的。13．答案与解析：original句意：现在读一下原理论中的注释，看看究竟发生了什么。分析语境可知，这里用形容词作定语。originaladj.最初的；独创的；原作的。14．答案与解析：definitely句意：但是我可以确定地告知你下周我将做实地调研。依据句式结构可知，这里用副词definitely作状语。修饰谓语动词tell。definitelyadv.明确地；准确地；确定地；确定地。15．答案与解析：tofind句意：那个生物学家最终设法找到了他始终在找的那本参考书。managetodosth.(＝succeedindoingsth.)设法做成某事。Ⅲ.同义句转换1．isbeinggiven2.isbeingdone3.isbeingconducted4．Kitesarebeingflown5.arecollectingoldcomputers层级二语言实力训练Ⅰ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子产品影响了我们日常沟通，并介绍了解决方法。1．答案与解析：E依据上文“Inthisdayandage,digitalgadgetshavebecomeasignificantpartofourdailylives.”可知，空格处描写的是数码产品给我们的日常生活带来的便利。E项“Theyareusedforavarietyoftasks,whetherit'sorderingfoodorbookingaflight.”符合语境。2．答案与解析：G依据上文“Whiletheyareconstantlyclickingontheirportabledevices,realconversationsarebecomingrare.”可知，电子设备使得人们沟通越来越少。G选项“Thus,theopportunitytostrengthenconnectionsmightbedisappearing.”符合语境。3．答案与解析：A依据下文“Whenyou'rehangingoutwithyourfriends,makeitapolicythatalldevicesshouldbeturnedoff.”可知，本段讲解并描述的解决措施是关掉电子设备。A项“Turningoffyourgadgetsisagoodfirststep.”符合语境。4．答案与解析：F依据上文“Ofcourse,everyoneshouldagreeonthisbeforehandtoavoidanymisunderstanding.”可知，这一方法须要大家都事先同意。F项“Andeveryonemustbewillingtocooperateorelsethepurposewouldbedefeated.”符合语境。5．答案与解析：D依据下文“Andwhilewemaybeabletocarryonaconversationwhileplayingagame,thismulti-taskingisdefinitelygoingtocausealosstothequalityofthetimewespendwithothers.”可知，此处前后构成转折。D项“Itseemssonaturaltoreachforyourphoneordevicebeforedoinganything.”符合语境。【高级语块】takeover带，接管；beengagedin从事；hangout伸出，闲逛；incase假使，免得，以防；carryon坚持，接着，进行；focuson致力于，使聚焦于【长难句分析】Whenyou'rehangingoutwithyourfriends,makeitapolicythatalldevicesshouldbeturnedoff.句意：当你和挚友出去玩的时候，制定一个政策，全部的设备都应当关闭。句法分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中thatalldevicesshouldbeturnedoff是同位语从句，说明说明policy的内容。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述科学家爱因斯坦还是一名有天赋的音乐家，讲解并描述他对音乐的酷爱以及他超群的音乐技巧。1．答案与解析：B联系上文“...butalsoagiftedmusician”可知，爱因斯坦假如不是科学家，他会是一位音乐家(musician)。2．答案与解析：A联系前文可知，爱因斯坦从音乐中得到欢乐(joy)。3．答案与解析：D联系上文“Einstein'smother,atalentedpianist”可知，是爱因斯坦的母亲把音乐带到(bring)了家庭生活中。4．答案与解析：A联系后文“hisviolin...hiscompanion”可知，本句中应是小提琴(violin)。5．答案与解析：C联系上文“hegotmost...inlifeoutofmusic”可知，爱因斯坦发觉(discover)莫扎特奏鸣曲带来的乐趣。6．答案与解析：D联系上文“untilhe...thejoysofMozart'ssonatasat13”可知，是从那个时刻(point)起，小提琴始终陪伴他。7．答案与解析：B联系上下文Fromthat...on可知，他的小提琴始终陪伴着他。remain表示持续的状态。8．答案与解析：A依据下文“much