重庆市长寿区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题B卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市长寿区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题B卷一、单词辨音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）单词辨音从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。1.A.dead B.already C.leave D.heavy2.A.factory B.father C.back D.camera3.A.grown B.known C.thrown D.town4.A.moon B.noon C.cook D.food5.A.decide B.smile C.give D.nice6.A.letter B.secret C.metre D.evening7.A.quarter B.park C.garden D.bark8.A.die B.tie C.piece D.lie9.A.smoke B.rose C.shoe D.hold10.A.before B.behind C.because D.festival——★参考答案★——1.C2.B3.D4.C5.C6.A7.A8.C9.C10.D【1题详析】考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A.dead/ded/，B.already/ɔ:l'redi/，C.leave/li:v/，D.heavy/'hevi/可知，A、B、D选项中的ea组合都发/e/的音，而C选项中的ea组合发/i:/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选C项。【2题详析】考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A.factory/'fæktəri/，B.father/'fa:θər/，C.back/bæk/，D.camera/'kæmərə/可知，A、C、D选项中的字母a都发/æ/的音，而B选项中的字母a发/ɑ:/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选B项。【3题详析】考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A.grown/grəʊn/，B.known/nəʊn/，C.thrown/θrəʊn/，D.town/taʊn/可知，A、B、C选项中的字母组合ow都发/əʊ/的音，而D选项中的ow发/aʊ/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选D项。【4题详析】考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A.moon/mu:n/，B.noon/nu:n/，C.cook/kʊk/，D.food/fu:d/可知，A、B、D选项中的字母组合oo都发/u:/的音，而C选项中的oo发/ʊ/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选C项。【5题详析】考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A.decide/di'saɪd/，B.smile/smaɪl/，C.give/gɪv/，D.nice/naɪs/可知，A、B、D选项中的字母i都发/ai/的音，而C选项中的字母i发/i/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选C项。【6题详析】考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A.letter/'letər/，B.secret/'si:krit/，C.metre/'mi:tər/，D.evening/'i:vnɪŋ/可知，B、C、D选项中的字母e都发/i:/的音，而A选项中的字母e发/e/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选A项。【7题详析】考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A.quarter/'kwɔ:tər/，B.park/pa:k/，C.garden/'ga:dn/，D.bark/ba:k/可知，B、C、D选项中的字母组合ar都发/ɑ:/的音，而A选项中的ar发/ɔ:/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选A项。【8题详析】考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A.die/daɪ/，B.tie/taɪ/，C.piece/pi:s/，D.lie/laɪ/可知，A、B、D选项中的字母ie都发/aɪ/的音，而C选项中的字母ie发/i:/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选C项。【9题详析】考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A.smoke/sməʊk/，B.rose/rəʊz/，C.shoe/ʃu:/，D.hold/həʊld/可知，A、B、D选项中的字母o都发/əʊ/的音，而C选项中的字母o发/u:/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选C项。【10题详析】考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A.before/bi'fɔ:/，B.behind/bi'haɪnd/，C.because/bi'kɔ:z/，D.festival/'festɪvəl/可知，A、B、C选项中的字母e都发/i/的音，而D选项中的字母e发/e/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选D项。二、交际运用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。A补全对话A:Hi,Linda.____11____B:I’vegotacold.A:I’msorrytohearthat.____12____B:Yes,Ihadahighfeverlastnight.A:____13____B:I’mafraidIcan’tdothat,becauseIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.A:____14____B:Butthemedicinemaymakemesleepy,andIhavetogiveatalkatthemeeting.A:Well,____15____PlentyofvitaminCcouldhelpyoufeelmuchbetter.B:Oh,that’sverykindofyou.Thankyousomuch.A:You’rewelcome.A.Inthiscase,youshouldtakesomemedicine.B.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?C.I’llmakeacupoforangejuiceforyou.D.Youshouldhavesomehamburgersandfriedchicken,whichareverydelicious.E.What’sthematterwithyou?F.You’dbetterstayathomeandhaveagoodrest.G.Didyoutakeyourtemperature?——★参考答案★——11.E12.G13.F14.A15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇对话填空。对话主要讲述了Linda生病了，却要开会，但又不敢吃药，于是朋友给她做了一杯果汁的沟通对话。【11题详析】根据下文“I’vegotacold.(我感冒了。)”可知，Linda回答她感冒了，故此处应询问她怎么了，E项“What’sthematterwithyou?(你怎么了？)”符合语境，故选E项。【12题详析】根据下文“Yes,Ihadahighfeverlastnight.(是的，我昨晚发高烧了。)”可知，此处回答昨晚发烧，且句首回答“yes”，G项“Didyoutakeyourtemperature?(你量体温了吗？)”符合语境，故选G项。【13题详析】根据下文“I’mafraidIcan’tdothat,becauseIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.(恐怕我不能做，因为我下午有个重要的会议要参加。)”可知，下文回答有重要会议参加，因此不能做那件事，下文的that指代F项“You’dbetterstayathomeandhaveagoodrest.(你最好待在家好好休息一下。)”中的“stayathomeandhaveagoodrest”这件事，故选F项。【14题详析】根据下文“Butthemedicinemaymakemesleepy,andIhavetogiveatalkatthemeeting.(但是药会让我发困，我需要在会议上发言。)”可知，下文转折“但是药会让我发困”，故此处应该劝她吃药，A项“Inthiscase,youshouldtakesomemedicine.(在这样的情况下，你应该吃点药。)”符合语境，故选A项。【15题详析】根据下文“PlentyofvitaminCcouldhelpyoufeelmuchbetter.(丰富的维C能帮你感觉好很多。)”可知，下文提到丰富的维C能让她感觉好一些，C项“I’llmakeacupoforangejuiceforyou.(我给你做一杯橙汁吧。)”符合语境，故选C项。B补全对话A:Hi,Jack!Howisitgoing?B:Terrible.A:What’swrong?B:Youknowwehavetostudyonlineathomethesedays.____16____A:OK,shewantsyoutostudyhardandfindagoodjobwhenyougrowup.B:____17____A:Yes,sometimesyoushouldhavetimetorelaxyourself.B:Lastnight,whenIwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV,mymotheraskedmetostoptodomyhomework.A:Shewasright.____18____B:Afterfinishingmyhomework,Istillwasn’tallowedtoreadmybasketballmagazines.A:Oh,that’skindofnotfair.____19____B:Idid.Butshedidn’tlistentomeatall.ShetoldmethatIhadtogotobedearly.A:Oh,perhapsyoucanwritealettertoexplainthatyoudon’tlikewhatshedidtoyou.B:____20____Ihopemymomcouldunderstandmebythatway.A.OK,thanks.I’lltakeyouradvice.B.WhatshouldIdo?C.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.D.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourmother?E.ButIwanttohavefreetimetodothingsIlike,too.F.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.G.Mymothermakesmestudyallthetime.——★参考答案★——16.G17.E18.F19.D20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇情景对话。本文就是两个人之间的对话，通过他们的交流，展现了其中一个人的困扰和另一个人的建议，以及他们之间的互动和情感。【16题详析】根据前文“Youknowwehavetostudyonlineathomethesedays.(你知道现在我们必须在家上网学习。)”以及下文A的回答“OK,shewantsyoutostudyhardandfindagoodjobwhenyougrowup.(好的，她希望你好好学习，长大后找一份好工作。)”可知，A的回答中出现she，所以空处应该说的我的妈妈像我好好学习，所以G项“Mymothermakesmestudyallthetime.(我妈妈让我一直学习。)”承接上文，表达了B的不满，引出下文A的安慰。故选G项。【17题详析】根据后文A的回答“Yes,sometimesyoushouldhavetimetorelaxyourself.(是的，有时候你应该有时间放松自己。)”可知，空处应是E提出想要一些空闲时间，所以E项“ButIwanttohavefreetimetodothingsIlike,too.(但我也想有空闲时间做我喜欢的事情)”符合语境。故选E项。【18题详析】根据前文“Lastnight,whenIwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV,mymotheraskedmetostoptodomyhomework.(昨晚，当我正在看电视上的篮球比赛时，我妈妈让我停下来做作业。)”以及A的回答“Shewasright.(她说得对。)”可知，A赞同B妈妈的做法，认为B应该先完成作业，所以F项“Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.(你应该先完成作业。)”符合语境。故选F项。【19题详析】根据前文“Afterfinishingmyhomework,Istillwasn’tallowedtoreadmybasketballmagazines.(做完作业后，我还是不被允许看篮球杂志)”以及A的回答“Oh,that’skindofnotfair.(哦，这有点不公平)”和B的回答“Idid.Butshedidn’tlistentomeatall.ShetoldmethatIhadtogotobedearly.(我这样做了。但她根本不听我的。她告诉我，我必须早点睡觉。)”可知，B找妈妈谈话了，所以空处应是A对B提的建议，D项“Whydon’tyoutalktoyourmother?(你为什么不跟你妈妈谈谈?)”符合语境。故选D项。【20题详析】根据前文“Oh,perhapsyoucanwritealettertoexplainthatyoudon’tlikewhatshedidtoyou.(哦，也许你可以写封信解释一下你不喜欢她对你所做的。)”可知，A对B又提出一条建议，所以A项“OK,thanks.I’lltakeyouradvice.(好的，谢谢。我接受你的建议)”表明B接受A的建议，符合语境。故选A项。三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeaCottage(小屋)WantsYou!JoinusinTeaCottage—thebestChineserestaurantintown.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.Cooks*Atleasttwoyears’workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen.*GoodatmakingChinesedishes.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Workhours:16:00—21:00everyday($700/week)Waiters/Waitresses*Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurants*Part-timewelcome.*Workhours:11:00—15:00or16:00—21:00($18/hour)Cleaners*Noexperienceneeded*Part-timewelcome.*Washdishes,cleanthekitchen.*Workhours:12:00—15:00or17:00—22:00($10/hour)We’realsolookingforsingersandbandsforTuesdaynights!CallMs.Luat215-555-6789.21.Howmuchmoneycanacookgeteverymonthintherestaurant?A.$100. B.$700. C.$2800. D.$3500.22.WhatfooddoesTeaCottageserve?A.Chinesedishes. B.Britishdishes.C.Americandishes. D.Russiandishes.23.Whohastoworkeveryday?A.Singers. B.Waiters.C.Cooks. D.Cleaners.24.Whocangetajob?A.Bob,acookwithoneyear’sworkexperienceinarestaurantkitchen.B.Tom,amanwithnoexperienceinarestaurant,wantstobeacleaner.C.Eric,awaiterwithhalfofayear’sexperienceinacafe.D.Frank,acookwhocanonlyworkonweekdays.25.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcan_________.A.sendaletter B.visittheboss C.sendane-mail D.makeacall——★参考答案★——21.C22.A23.C24.B25.D【语篇解读】本文是应用文。描述了“TeaCottage”餐厅的招聘信息，包括厨师、服务员、清洁工以及歌手和乐队的招聘，详细列出了各个职位的要求和待遇。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Cooks下的“Workhours:16:00-21:00everyday($700/week)(工作时间：每天16:00-21:00(700美元/周))”可知，厨师每月的工资是700/周×4周/月=2800美元。故选C项【22题详析】推理判断题。根据Cooks下的“GoodatmakingChinesedishes.(擅长做中国菜。)”可知，TeaCottage提供的是中国菜。故选A项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Cooks下的“Workhours:16:00-21:00everyday($700/week)(工作时间：每天16:00-21:00(700美元/周))”可知，厨师的工作时间是每天16:00-21:00，说明厨师需要每天工作。故选C项。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据Cleaners下的“Noexperienceneeded(不需要经验)”可知，清洁工不需要任何经验，欢迎兼职。因此，选项B中的Tom符合招聘要求，可以得到一份工作。故选B项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一句“We’realsolookingforsingersandbandsforTuesdaynights!CallMs.Luat215-555-6789.(我们也在寻找周二晚上的歌手和乐队!请致电215-555-6789联系陆女士。)”可知，如果想了解更多信息，可以打电话给Ms.Lu，电话号码是215-555-6789。故选D项。BTherewasafamouspainterintheSongDynasty.HisnamewasWenTong.Hewasgoodatdrawingbamboos.Alotofpeoplecalledathishouseeveryday.Theyallwantedoneofhisbamboodrawings.WenTonglovedbamboossomuchthathegrewbambooseverywherearoundhishouse.Inthespring,summer,autumnandwinter,healwayswenttothebambooforesttoseehowtheygrew.Thebambooslookeddifferentonsunnydaysandrainydays.WenTongsawdifferentshapesofbamboopole(竿).Healsosawdifferentshapesandcolorsoftheleaves.Astimepassed,Wenrememberedtheimagesofthebamboosdeeplyinhismind.Wheneverhestoodbeforethepaperandpickedupapaintingbrush,therichforms(样子)ofthebambooswouldappearinhismindatonce.Soeverytimehewasdrawingbamboo,hebecameveryconfident,andallthebambooshepaintedwerebeautifulandtruetolife.“WhycanyoupaintbamboossoayoungmanwantedtolearnfromWenTongwell?”heasked.WenTongansweredwithasmile,Ijustpaintthebamboosinmymind.26.WenTongwasa________.A.scientist. B.teacher. C.painter. D.doctor.27.ManypeoplecametoWenTong’shouseto_______.A.lookathisbamboos. B.gethisbamboodrawings.C.learnhowtodrawbamboos. D.offersomeadviceonhisdrawings.28.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wengrewbamboosinhishouse.B.Bamboosgrewbetteronrainydays.C.Wenoftenwatchedthebamboos.D.Wencouldn’tremembertheleavesofthebamboos.29.Whiledrawingbamboos,Wenfelt_______mostprobablyA.relaxed B.lonely C.nervous D.surprised30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedpart?A.Wendidn'tlikepaintingonpaper. B.Wenwastryingtotellajoke.C.Wenlikedtheimagesofthebamboos. D.Wenhadallformsofbamboosinmind.——★参考答案★——26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了宋朝著名画家文同的故事，包括他的爱好、观察竹子的经历、绘画技巧以及与他人交流的内容。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TherewasafamouspainterintheSongDynasty.HisnamewasWenTong.(宋代有一位著名的画家。他的名字叫文同)”可知，文同是一个画家。故选C项。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hewasgoodatdrawingbamboos.Alotofpeoplecalledathishouseeveryday.Theyallwantedoneofhisbamboodrawings.(他擅长画竹子。每天都有很多人去他家拜访。他们都想要一幅他的竹画)”可知，很多人来到文同的家是为了得到他的竹画。故选B项。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“WenTonglovedbamboossomuchthathegrewbambooseverywherearoundhishouse.Inthespring,summer,autumnandwinter,healwayswenttothebambooforesttoseehowtheygrew.(文同非常喜欢竹子，他在房子周围到处种了竹子。在春天、夏天、秋天和冬天，他总是去竹林看看它们是如何生长的)”可知，文同经常去竹林观察竹子的生长情况，因此选项C“文同经常观察竹子”是正确的。故选C项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Soeverytimehewasdrawingbamboo,hebecameveryconfident,andallthebambooshepaintedwerebeautifulandtruetolife.(所以每次画竹子，他都变得非常自信，他画的竹子都很美，很逼真)”可知，每次画竹子时，文同都非常自信，并且他画的竹子都很漂亮，栩栩如生。因此，他在画竹子时很可能感到放松。故选A项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Astimepassed,Wenrememberedtheimagesofthebamboosdeeplyinhismind.Wheneverhestoodbeforethepaperandpickedupapaintingbrush,therichforms(样子)ofthebambooswouldappearinhismindatonce.(随着时间的流逝，这些竹子的形象深深地印在了温的脑海里。每当他站在纸前，拿起画笔，竹子的丰富形态就会立刻出现在他的脑海里)”可知，从划线部分我们能学到文同心里已经记住了所有形式的竹子。故选D项。CManyofusenjoywatchingwildanimals,andwecanlearnalotfromthem.Wildgeese(野雁),forexample,telluswhatisteamwork.Infall,theyflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromcoldwinter.Theyflyinnoorder,buttheycanquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleading.ThisVshapehelpswildgeesesaveenergy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswings(翅膀)upanddown,theforceoftheairlifts(抬高)thenextone.Thebirdinthefronthasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,itmovesbehindandanotherbirdtakesitsplace.Bysharingtheleadingrole,thegroupcantravelveryfar.WildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70%fartherwithoutarestthantheoneflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,wildgeesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣)tocheeroneachothertokeepupthespeedandworktowardacommongoal(目标).Whatcanwelearnfromwildgeese?Worktogether!Weneedthespiritofteamwork!Teamworkcanhelpusfinishtasks(任务)better.31.Whydowildgeeseflytothesouthinwinter?A.Becausetheypracticeteamwork. B.Becauseit’swarminthesouth.C.Becausetheyneedlotsofexercise. D.Becausethereisnofoodinthenorth.32.WhichwildgooseisthemosttiredinaVshape?A.Theoneattherightend. B.Theoneinthemiddle.C.Theoneattheleftend. D.Theoneinthefront.33.Ifawildgoosecanfly10kilometersalone,howfarcanitflywithagroupinaVshape?A.17km. B.10km.C.7km. D.20km.34.Howdowildgeesecommunicatewhileflying?A.Bymovingtheirwingsfast. B.Byflyingupanddown.C.Bymakingsounds. D.Bychangingtheshapeofthegroup.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thelifestyleofwildgeese. B.Thespiritofteamwork.C.ThefamousVshape. D.Theexperiencesofwildgeese.——★参考答案★——31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章通过介绍大雁的飞行行为和团队精神，来阐述和强调团队合作的重要性。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Infall,theyflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromcoldwinter.(在秋天，它们飞到温暖的南方来躲避寒冷的冬天)”可知，南方温暖，所以大雁在冬天飞往南方。故选B项。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswings(翅膀)upanddown,theforceoftheairlifts(抬高)thenextone.Thebirdinthefronthasthehardestjob.(当前面的鸟上下移动翅膀时，空气的力量会把后面的鸟抬起来。在前面的鸟的工作最难)”可知，最累的野雁是在前面的那一只。故选D项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“WildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70%fartherwithoutarestthantheoneflyingalone.(排成V字形飞行的大雁，不休息的飞行距离比单独飞行的大雁高出70%)”可知，一只单独飞行的大雁可以飞行10公里，那么一群大雁排成V字形飞行时可以飞行10+7=17公里。故选A项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Duringthelongflyingjourney,wildgeesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣)tocheeroneachothertokeepupthespeedandworktowardacommongoal(目标).(在漫长的飞行旅程中，大雁彼此交流。他们互相鸣叫加油，以保持速度，朝着共同的目标努力)”可知，大雁在飞行时通过发出声音来进行沟通。故选C项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。纵观全文并结合最后一段“Whatcanwelearnfromwildgeese?Worktogether!Weneedthespiritofteamwork!Teamworkcanhelpusfinishtasks(任务)better.（我们能从大雁身上学到什么?一起工作!我们需要团队精神!团队合作可以帮助我们更好地完成任务。）”可知，文章主要讲述了大雁的团队精神，以及我们可以从中学习到的合作精神的重要性，因此最好的标题应该是B项“Thespiritofteamwork(团队精神)”。故选B项。DTheDiaryofaYoungGirlisabookbasedonthewritingsfromadiarywrittenbyAnneFrankwhileshewasinhidingfortwoyearswithherfamilyduringWorldWarIIintheNetherlands.AnneFrankbegantokeepadiaryonherthirteenthbirthday,June12thin1942,threeweeksbeforegoingintohidingwithhermotherEdith,fatherOtto,sisterMargotandfourotherpeople.Theyremainedhiddenfortwoyearsandonemonth.Theywerecaughtin1944andsenttoseparateNaziconcentrationcamps(纳粹集中营),AnneFrankfinallydiedofaterribleillnessinthecampinApril,1945.Ofthegroupofeight,onlyOttoFrank,Anne’sfather,survivedthewar.Afterthewar,hegotbackthediarythatwassavedandkeptbyhisfriend.ThediaryrecordshowAnnegrowstobeayoungwomanandawiseobserver(观察者)ofhumannatureaswellduringtheseharddays.Shetellsabouttherelationsbetweeneightpeoplelivingunderspecialconditionsanddescribeshowtheyfacedhungerandthedangerofbeingdiscoveredanddeathwhentheywerecompletelyseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Andaboveall,shetellsabouttheboringlife,themisunderstandingsandthetroublesoflivingundersuchterribleconditionsinsuchsmallrooms.WhenOttoFrankreadhisdaughter’sdiary,hewasshocked.“IneverknewmylittleAnnewassodeep”.AnneFrank’sstoryhasbecomeanexampleofawarningoftheterribleinfluenceofthewar.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlisamongthemostpopularworksofthetwentiethcentury.Sinceitwaspublishedin1947,ithasbeenreadbytensofmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.36.WhatdoweknowaboutAnneFrank?A.Shediedataveryyoungageof14.B.Shealwayshadahabitofkeepingadiary.C.Shehidwithherfamilyforovertwoyears.D.Shesurvivedthewar.37.WhenpeoplereadAnne’sdiary,theywillknow_________.A.thedifficultiespeoplefacedduringthewar.B.thepossiblewaysofbeingawayfromthewar.C.theinterestinglifeoflivingundersuchconditions.D.thefeelingsofpeoplehadintheirfamilies.38.HowdidOttoFrankfeelwhenhereadhisdaughter’sdiary?A.Hewasangryforwhathisdaughterhadgonethrough.B.Hewashappytostillbeabletoreadhisdaughter’smind.C.Hewassurprisedtoseehowdeephisdaughter’smindwas.D.Hewassadtofindhisdaughter’swords.39.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.TheendingofAnne’sdiary. B.ThepopularityofAnne’sdiary.C.ThepurposeofAnne’sdiary. D.ThepublicationofAnne’sdiary.40.WhywasAnne’sdairyreadbymanypeople?A.Itwasveryinteresting.B.ItshowedAnne’swritingskills.C.ItshowedAnne’sfamilylife.D.Itshowedawarningoftheterribleinfluenceofthewar.——★参考答案★——36.C37.A38.C39.B40.D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要提供了关于《安妮日记》的背景信息、内容概述、作者的经历以及这本书的影响和受欢迎程度。【36题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AnneFrankbegantokeepadiaryonherthirteenthbirthday,June12thin1942,threeweeksbeforegoingintohidingwithhermotherEdith,fatherOtto,sisterMargotandfourotherpeople.Theyremainedhiddenfortwoyearsandonemonth.(1942年6月12日，安妮·弗兰克在她13岁生日那天开始写日记，三周后，她和母亲伊迪丝、父亲奥托、妹妹玛戈特以及其他四个人一起躲藏起来。他们隐藏了两年零一个月)”可知，AnneFrank和她的家人躲藏了两年零一个月，因此我们可以得知她躲藏了超过两年的时间。故选C项。【37题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ThediaryrecordshowAnnegrowstobeayoungwomanandawiseobserver(观察者)ofhumannatureaswellduringtheseharddays.Shetellsabouttherelationsbetweeneightpeoplelivingunderspecialconditionsanddescribeshowtheyfacedhungerandthedangerofbeingdiscoveredanddeathwhentheywerecompletelyseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Andaboveall,shetellsabouttheboringlife,themisunderstandingsandthetroublesoflivingundersuchterribleconditionsinsuchsmallrooms.(日记记录了安妮在这些艰难的日子里如何成长为一个年轻的女人和一个聪明的人性观察者。她讲述了生活在特殊条件下的八个人之间的关系，描述了他们在与外界完全隔绝的情况下如何面对饥饿、被发现和死亡的危险。最重要的是，她讲述了无聊的生活，误解和生活在如此可怕的条件下，在如此小的房间里的麻烦)”可知，Anne的日记记录了她在战争期间的困境，包括饥饿、被发现和死亡的危险，以及生活在狭小房间中的无聊、误解和麻烦。因此，当人们读她的日记时，他们会了解到人们在战争期间所面临的困难。故选A项。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“WhenOttoFrankreadhisdaughter’sdiary,hewasshocked.“IneverknewmylittleAnnewassodeep”.AnneFrank’sstoryhasbecomeanexampleofawarningoftheterribleinfluenceofthewar.(当奥托·弗兰克读到女儿的日记时，他震惊了。“我从来不知道我的小安妮如此深邃”。安妮·弗兰克的故事已成为警示战争可怕影响的一个例子)”可知，OttoFrank在读女儿的日记时感到震惊，他感到惊讶于女儿的思想深度。故选C项。【39题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“TheDiaryofaYoungGirlisamongthemostpopularworksofthetwentiethcentury.Sinceitwaspublishedin1947,ithasbeenreadbytensofmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.(《一个年轻女孩的日记》是二十世纪最受欢迎的作品之一。自1947年出版以来，它已被全世界数千万人阅读)”可知，本段的主要意思是讲述《安妮日记》的受欢迎程度。故选B项。【40题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“AnneFrank’sstoryhasbecomeanexampleofawarningoftheterribleinfluenceofthewar.（安妮·弗兰克的故事已成为警示战争可怕影响的一个例子。）”可知，AnneFrank的日记成为了对战争恶劣影响的警示，因此它得到了广泛的关注和阅读。故选D项。第四部分：阅读补全（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Communicationisimportantinallfamilies.Familieswithhealthycommunicationformstrongconnectionswithoneanother.___41___.Actuallytalk.___42___Forinstance,inadditiontoanswering“Fine”whenyourparentsaskhowschoolwent,tryaddingananecdote(轶事)abouttheday.Thiswillhelpwhenyouneedtotalkaboutthebigthings.Askthemabouttheirday.Thisonecanhelpyouwiththefirstpoint.___43___.Ifthey’restay-homeparents,askthemabouthowthedayathomewent.Suchsmalltalkwon’tbesmalltothem.It’llbeabigdeal,andthey’llappreciateit.Dothesmallthings.Whenwesaysmallthings,wemeanthingslikehelpingclearthedinnertable,helpingputawaygroceries,andnotleavingpersonalbelongingsaroundthehouse.Thosearelittlethings,allofthem.___44___,whichcanmakethingsbetweenyouandyourparentsbetter.Dothebigthings.Whatwemeanhereisthebasicstuffyouhearfromadultsallthetime—showupforschool,orberespectfultoteachers.___45___.Thatwillbeokay,because—basedontips1-2—you’llbeabletocommunicateaboutthosethings,clearupmisunderstandings,anddobetternexttime.TellthemyoulovethemIfyousaythatandhugthem,well—youwin.A.Thistipwillmakethemseemmorerealtoyou.B.Weknowyou’renotperfectandyouwillmakemistakes.C.But,ifyoudothosethings,you’llbuilduplotsofgoodwill.D.Thismeanstakingpartinrealconversationswithyourparents.E.It’snevertoolatetoopenthoselinesofcommunicationbackup.F.Thefollowingtipscanimproveyourcommunicationwithparents.G.Iftheyareworkers,askabouttheirjobs.——★参考答案★——41.F42.D43.G44.C45.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了能帮助青少年改善与家长的沟通几点建议。【41题详析】分析设空，位于首段段尾，应点出本文主题，引出下文；根据前文“Communicationisimportantinallfamilies.Familieswithhealthycommunicationformstrongconnectionswithoneanother.(沟通在所有家庭中都很重要。健康沟通的家庭彼此之间形成牢固的联系)”可知，提到沟通对于所有家庭都很重要，所以F项“Thefollowingtipscanimproveyourcommunicationwithparents.(下面的建议可以提高你与父母的沟通)”承接上文，点出主题引领下文，符合语境。故选F项。【42题详析】设空处位于段首句；根据后文“Forinstance,inadditiontoanswering“Fine”whenyourparentsaskhowschoolwent,tryaddingananecdote(轶事)abouttheday.Thiswillhelpwhenyouneedtotalkaboutthebigthings.(例如，当你的父母问你学校过得怎么样时，除了回答“很好”之外，试着加上一件关于当天的轶事。当你需要谈论大事时，这将会有所帮助)”可知，本段主要讲述了要与父母真正地有内容的交谈，而非表面上的闲聊或敷衍。所以D项“Thismeanstakingpartinrealconversationswithyourparents.(这意味着和你的父母进行真实的对话)”符合本段主旨，该选项阐述了小标题“Actuallytalk.(真正地交谈)”所要表达的意思，选项中的代词“This”指代小标题。故选D项。【43题详析】根据本段小标题“Askthemabouttheirday.(问问他们这一天过得怎么样)”，以及根据后文“Ifthey’restay-homeparents,askthemabouthowthedayathomewent.(如果他们是全职父母，问问他们在家里过得怎么样)”可知，此处是在举例怎么开始谈话，所以G项“Iftheyareworkers,askabouttheirjobs.(如果他们是工人，询问他们的工作)”符合主题，与设空处后一句的句式结构相同。故选G项。【44题详析】根据前文“Whenwesaysmallthings,wemeanthingslikehelpingclearthedinnertable,helpingputawaygroceries,andnotleavingpersonalbelongingsaroundthehouse.Thosearelittlethings,allofthem.(当我们说小事时，我们指的是帮助清理餐桌，帮助收拾杂货，不把私人物品放在家里。这些都是小事)”可知，C项“But,ifyoudothosethings,you’llbuilduplotsofgoodwill.(但是，如果你做了这些事情，你会建立很多善意)”是在说明，做了前文所说的小事情能够带来的好的结果，且和前文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选C项。【45题详析】根据前文“Whatwemeanhereisthebasicstuffyouhearfromadultsallthetime—showupforschool,orberespectfultoteachers.(我们这里的意思是你一直从成年人那里听到的基本的东西——去上学，或者尊重老师)”可知，此处说明了你应该完成重要的事情，也就是你经常听成年人说到的事情，例如，好好上学、尊重老师，后文“Thatwillbeokay,because—basedontips1-2—you’llbeabletocommunicateaboutthosethings,clearupmisunderstandings,anddobetternexttime.(没关系，因为基于1-2条建议，你将能够就这些事情进行沟通，消除误解，并在下次做得更好)”指出：那也没关系，因为根据前两点建议，你能够好好沟通这些事情，消除误解，下次做得更好，所以B项“Weknowyou’renotperfectandyouwillmakemistakes.(我们知道你不是完美的，你会犯错误)”符合语境。下文中的“thosethings”指代B项中的“mistakes”。故选B项。五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题各2分，共30分）Bookshavemagicalpower(力量).Theymakepeoplewise(有智慧的)and____46____.Andbetweenthepages,bookscantakethereaderstoanywhereimaginable(可想象的).____47____,Somechildrenallovertheworlddon’thavea____48____toread.Forseveralyears,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingto____49____that.Sinceshewas____50____theageofeight,Mariahasalreadylovedreading.Whenshefoundherclassmateshadnobookstoread,shethoughtitwas____51____.Sheaskedhermother,“Whyisthat?”“That’sprobably____52____theyarenotabletoafford(负担)books.“Booksaretooexpensiveforthem,”saidhermother.Soshedecidedtodosomethingforthosechildren.Withhermother’shelp,Maria____53____anorganizationtocollectandsendbookstochildreninneed.Atthebeginning,Mariasetthegoalfor____54____tocollectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.Itonlytookherfiveyearsto____55____thatgoal.Sofar,shehascollectedover2,400,000millionbooksand____56____themtochildrenallovertheworld.Shesaid,“____57____Ibeganmywork,Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidshavenobooks.SoIjustcan’tstopmy____58____,evenafterreachingmygoal.”She____59____setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSAandeverycountryintheworld.Herwork____60____.Shedreamedthateverychildrenintheworldcouldgetknowledge(知识)frombooks.46.A.classical B.strong C.beautiful D.terrible47.A.So B.Otherwise C.However D.Yet48.A.rights B.chance C.aim D.tool49.A.change B.check C.collect D.compete50.A.on B.in C.at D.with51.A.impossible B.equal C.rich D.basic52.A.why B.what C.cause D.because53.A.gaveup B.setup C.putup D.tidiedup54.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.yourself55.A.click B.form C.achieve D.cause56.A.lent B.offered C.produced D.printed57.A.But B.When C.Since D.As58.A.step B.medicine C.subject D.resource59.A.mostly B.recently C.carelessly D.especially60.A.finished B.realized C.stopped D.continued——★参考答案★——46.B47.C48.B49.A50.C51.A52.D53.B54.A55.C56.B57.C58.A59.B60.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了青少年MariaKeller如何发现并试图解决世界上一些孩子没有阅读机会的问题，以及她为此所做出的努力和取得的成就。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们使人变得聪明和坚强。A.classical古典的；B.strong坚强的，强大的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据前文“Theymakepeoplewise(有智慧的)and”可知，空处应和前文的“wise”并列，修饰“people”，讲述书籍带给人们的好处，strong“坚强的，强大的”符合语境。故选B项。【47题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，世界上有些孩子没有机会读书。A.So因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.However然而；D.Yet然而（常用于否定句或疑问句中）。根据前后文可知，前文“Theymakepeoplewise(有智慧的)and________.

Andbetweenthepages,bookscantakethereaderstoanywhereimaginable(可想象的).”讲述书籍的好处，后文“Somechildrenallovertheworlddon’thavea

________

toread.”讲述有些孩子没有机会读书，所以前后是转折关系，However符合语境。故选C项。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，世界上有些孩子没有机会读书。A.rights权利；B.chance机会；C.aim目标；D.tool工具。根据后文“Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidshavenobooks.”可知，数百万的孩子没有书，也就是没有机会读书。故选B项。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年来，来自明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市的青少年MariaKeller一直在努力改变这种状况。A.change改变；B.check检查；C.collect收集；D.compete竞争。根据后文“Withhermother’shelp,Maria________anorganizationtocollectandsendbookstochildreninneed.”可知，Maria成立了一个组织，收集书籍并把它们送给有需要的孩子，所以是一直在努力改变有些孩子没有机会读书这种状况。故选A项。【50题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：从八岁起，Maria就爱上了阅读。A.on在……上面；B.in在……里面；C.at在（具体地点或时间点）；D.with和……一起。根据空后“theageofeight”可知此处是固定搭配：attheageof意为“在……岁时”。故选C项。【51题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她发现她的同学没有书可读时，