河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADowethinkabouthowourshoppingaffectspeople,animalsandtheenvironment?Here’showyoucanlovefashionandtheearth.Ethical(道德的)shoppingManypeopleinBritainwanttoknowmoreabouttheproductstheybuy.Theywanttoknowhowpeople,animalsandourplanetaretreatedwhenfood,drinksandclothesareproduced.FairtradeTheFairtradeFoundationisbasedintheUKandhelpsfarmersandworkersinpoorerpartsoftheworldtoearnenoughmoneytolivecomfortably.Theorganisationaskscompaniesthatgrowproductssuchascoffeeorbananastopayfairandtoprovidetheirworkerswithgoodconditions.ThecompaniesthatfollowtheserequirementsthenreceivetheFairtradecertificate(证书)andcanselltheirproductswiththeFairtrademark.FreerangeandorganicFreerangefarmingmeansthatfarmanimalsspendtimeoutsideratherthanbeinginside24hoursaday.Meat,eggsordairyproductscanbefreerange.Someexpertssaythatthistypeoffarmingispreferablebecauseitislesscruelandtheanimalsarehealthier.Manypeoplealsothinkthatfreerangefoodtastesbetterandismorenutritiousthantraditionallyfarmedfood.Organicfoodisproducedusingfewornochemicalfertilisers(肥料)andpesticides(杀虫剂).Somepeoplefeelthatorganicfoodissaferorhealthierthantraditionalfoodandthatittastesbetter.EthicalclothingSomeclothingfactorieshavebeenaccused(起诉)ofemployingchildrenandofallowingunsafeconditions.TheBritishpublichavewokenuptothequestionofwhereandhowtheirclothesareproduced.Peoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinwheretheirclothesaremade,whotheyaremadeby,andinwhatconditions.TheywanttheirclothestolookgoodANDtobeethical.21.WhatshouldacompanydotoreceivetheFairtradecertificate?A.SelltheirproductswiththeFairtrademark.B.Earnmoremoneytolivemorecomfortably.C.Providegoodconditionsfortheiremployees.D.FollowtherequirementsoftheUKgovernment.22.Whatdoesorganicfoodreferto?A.Freerangeproducts. B.Traditionallycookeddishes.C.Farmanimalslivingoutside. D.Foodthatisgrownnaturally.23.WhatdoestheBritishpubliccareaboutthefashionbusiness?A.Wheretheworkerswork. B.Whattheclothesaremadeof.C.Whotheclothesaremadefor. D.Whethertheworkersarepaidfair.〖答案〗21.C22.D23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国的道德购物理念，涵盖公平贸易、自由放养与有机食品，以及道德时尚，强调了消费者对产品生产过程的社会和环境影响日益增长的关注。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theorganisationaskscompaniesthatgrowproductssuchascoffeeorbananastopayfairandtoprovidetheirworkerswithgoodconditions.ThecompaniesthatfollowtheserequirementsthenreceivetheFairtradecertificate(证书)andcanselltheirproductswiththeFairtrademark.(该组织要求种植咖啡或香蕉等产品的公司支付公平的报酬，并为员工提供良好的条件。遵守这些要求的公司将获得公平贸易证书，并可以销售带有公平贸易标志的产品)”可知，为员工提供良好条件的公司将获得公平贸易证书。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Organicfoodisproducedusingfewornochemicalfertilisers(肥料)andpesticides(杀虫剂).(有机食品是使用很少或不使用化肥和杀虫剂生产的)”可知，有机食品是使用很少或不使用化肥和杀虫剂的食品，即自然生长的食物。故选D项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheBritishpublichavewokenuptothequestionofwhereandhowtheirclothesareproduced.Peoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinwheretheirclothesaremade,whotheyaremadeby,andinwhatconditions.(英国公众已经意识到他们的衣服在哪里生产以及如何生产的问题。人们对自己的衣服在哪里制作、由谁制作以及在什么条件下制作越来越感兴趣)”可知，关于时尚行业，英国公众感兴趣的是自己的衣服在哪里制作、由谁制作以及在什么条件下制作，即英国公众关心的是工人们在哪里工作。故选A项。BWhenhandballwasintroducedtoSriLankanschoolsin2019,Iwantedtobringittomyschool,StAnthony’s,intheremotevillageofWasalakotteincentralSriLanka.Thisbecameachallengingtaskasthesportscoachwasunwillingtoplayanythingotherthantraditionalsports,suchasrugbyandbasketball.Asheadmaster,however,Iwasdeterminedtostartthisgameatanycost.Iforesawitasagoldenopportunityforourschoolaswehadnevergotaplaceintraditionalsports.Theboyswereimmediatelyinterestedand40studentsagedbetween13and19signeduptoplay.HeshanPradeep,aformerstudent,volunteeredtocoachtheteam.Afterthreemonthsofdevotedtraining,wewereabletosendanunder-19sboys’teamtocompetewith50otherschoolsattheschoolhandballtournament(联赛)heldinColombo.Ourboysplayedremarkablywellandreachedthesemifinals(半决赛).However,inaheartbreakingturnofevents,theyfacedastrongopponentwhomanagedtogetanarrowvictory.Defeated,theboysfelltotheground,sadanddisappointed.SomestudentsfromColombosaid,“Don’tcry,brothers.Youmustcomeagainnextyearandclaimyourvictory.”Ifnotfortheencouragingwordsofthesestudents,ourteammayneverhavereturnedtoColomboforanothertournament.Afewweeksafterthedefeat,withthehelpofHeshan,IinvitedCoachVonho,aKoreanprofessionalhandballcoach,toourschool.Vonhofulfilledhisdutytotheletter—Ihaveneverseenamoreenthusiastic,supportive,andencouragingtrainer.Withhisefforts,ourhandballteammadegreatadvances.Meanwhile,theteam’sparentsshowedtheirsupportbypreparingVonhodelicioustraditionalmeals.Thefollowingyear,nobodycouldstopourteamfromwinningtheschoolhandballchampionshipinColombo.Thevillagewereproudofourvictory,appreciatingthehardworkanddevotionshownbyusall.24.Whatmadeithardfortheauthortointroducehandball?A.ThedisapprovalofthePEteacher.B.Thelackofequipmentathisschool.C.Hisschool’sfocusonacademicscores.D.Hisstudents’preferencefortraditionalsports.25.Whydidtheauthordecidetostarthandball?A.Tokeephisstudentshealthy. B.Tomakeasuccessinsports.C.Todevelopstudents’teamspirit. D.Tostrengthenhisroleofleadership.26.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofthestudentsfromColombo?A.Patient. B.Energetic. C.Motivating. D.Competitive.27.Whatdoesthestoryimply?A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.B.Thefirststepistheonlydifficulty.C.Successisforthosewhoareprepared.D.Successisajourney,notadestination.〖答案〗24.A25.B26.C27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过叙述自己作为校长在斯里兰卡一所偏远学校推广手球运动的经历，展现了从起初的困难、挑战，到最终取得成功的整个过程。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“WhenhandballwasintroducedtoSriLankanschoolsin2019,Iwantedtobringittomyschool,StAnthony’s,intheremotevillageofWasalakotteincentralSriLanka.Thisbecameachallengingtaskasthesportscoachwasunwillingtoplayanythingotherthantraditionalsports,suchasrugbyandbasketball.(2019年，当手球被引入斯里兰卡的学校时，我想把它带到我的学校——位于斯里兰卡中部偏远村庄Wasalakotte的圣安东尼学校。这成为一项具有挑战性的任务，因为体育教练不愿意参加除传统体育项目以外的任何项目，如橄榄球和篮球)”可知，体育老师不愿意教授除了传统运动如橄榄球和篮球之外的任何运动，这导致作者难以在学校推广手球。由此可知，体育老师的反对是使得作者难以推广手球的原因。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Iforesawitasagoldenopportunityforourschoolaswehadnevergotaplaceintraditionalsports.(我预见到这对我们学校来说是一个千载难逢的机会，因为我们从来没有在传统体育项目中获得一席之地)”可知，作者预见手球为学校提供了一个在传统体育项目中从未取得过名次的成功机会。由此可知，作者决定开始手球运动是为了在体育方面取得成功。故选B。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Ifnotfortheencouragingwordsofthesestudents,ourteammayneverhavereturnedtoColomboforanothertournament.(如果没有这些学生的鼓励，我们的队伍可能永远不会回到科伦坡参加另一场比赛)”可知，如果不是这些来自科伦坡的学生的鼓励话语，作者的学校队伍可能永远不会再次参加科伦坡的锦标赛。由此推知，作者认为这些来自科伦坡的学生是鼓舞人心的。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Vonhofulfilledhisdutytotheletter—Ihaveneverseenamoreenthusiastic,supportive,andencouragingtrainer.Withhisefforts,ourhandballteammadegreatadvances.Meanwhile,theteam’sparentsshowedtheirsupportbypreparingVonhodelicioustraditionalmeals.(Vonho完全履行了他的职责——我从未见过比他更热情、更支持、更鼓励的教练。在他的努力下，我们的手球队取得了很大的进步。与此同时，团队的父母为Vonho准备了美味的传统饭菜，以示支持)”以及最后一段“Thefollowingyear,nobodycouldstopourteamfromwinningtheschoolhandballchampionshipinColombo.Thevillagewereproudofourvictory,appreciatingthehardworkanddevotionshownbyusall.(第二年，没有人能阻止我们队在科伦坡赢得学校手球锦标赛。全村为我们的胜利感到骄傲，感谢我们大家的辛勤工作和奉献精神)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是作者和团队通过努力和训练来提高技能，最终在比赛中取得进步和认可的经历。由此推知，选项C“Successisforthosewhoareprepared.(成功属于有准备的人)”更为直接地体现了故事的核心。故选C。CSomestudentsfromEindhovenUniversityofTechnology(TU/e)havedesignedasolar-poweredSUVthatcanalsobeusedasasmallcampervan.TheStellaTerrashowedawidevarietyofadvantagesoverexistingelectricSUVsduringits620-milejourneyacrossMorocco.“Moroccohasahugevarietyoflandscapesanddifferentsurfacesinquiteashortdistance.Thecarwastestedoneverytypeofsurface,"saysThiemeBosman,eventsmanagerfortheTU/eteam.Thewidesloping(倾斜的)roofisequippedwithbuilt-insolarpanels(板)thatchargetheelectricbatterywhilethecarisrunning.Thisdesignallowedthecreatorstoreducetheweightofthebatterypacks,creatingalightercarthatuseslesselectricity.TheteamdroveitfromTangierthroughtheRifMountains,downtoFesandupthehighmountaintracksnearMidelt.TheyalsowenttotheSaharaDesertareawherethevehiclefacedloosesandytracks.Attheendoftheday,therooftopsolararray(数组)enlargedoutwardtofullyrechargeintheremainingdaylight.Thisalsocreatedanawning,similartowhatwouldbefoundinacampervan.Theseatscanalsobefullymovedbackwardtoformabed.Bosmanexpressedtheteam’sambitiontoinspirenotonlythegeneralpublicbutalsothecarindustry,theFordandChryslersoftheworld,toreconsidertheirdesignsandmakechangesatafasterpace.Theteambelievedthemarket,whichhastheresourcesandpowertomakethischange,shouldacceptmoresustainable(不破坏生态的)vehicles.TheinventorsbehindtheStellaTerraseeitasapromisingsolutionfordriversinremoteareaswithoutpowersupply.Italsopresentsanidealchoiceforemergency(应急)workerswhotakeonmulti-dayjourneystotransportimportantsuppliesormedicalpersonneltodistantlocations.28.WhydidtheTU/eteamtestthecarinMorocco?A.Thelandscapehasadvantages. B.Thesunlightisthemostintense.C.Thereareenoughsandytracks. D.Moroccoisinashorterdistance.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“awning”inparagraph3mean?A.Dorm. B.Shelter. C.Fence. D.Entrance.30.WhatdoestheTU/eteamfocuson?A.Campervans. B.Sustainablecars.C.Reusablevehicles. D.Powerstations.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.BosmanandnewenergyvehiclesB.GreatpotentialsofthesolarpowerC.World’sfirstoff-roadsolar-poweredSUVD.Bosman’sambitiontoinspirethecarindustry〖答案〗28.A29.B30.B31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃因霍温科技大学的学生们设计的一款太阳能SUV，这款SUV不仅具备普通SUV的功能，还可以作为小型露营车使用。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Moroccohasahugevarietyoflandscapesanddifferentsurfacesinquiteashortdistance.Thecarwastestedoneverytypeofsurface,"saysThiemeBosman,eventsmanagerfortheTU/eteam.(“摩洛哥在很短的距离内拥有各种各样的景观和不同的表面。这辆车在各种路面上都进行了测试，”TU/e车队的赛事经理ThiemeBosman说。)”可知，摩洛哥在相对较短的距离内拥有多种多样的地形和不同的路面，因此TU/e团队选择在摩洛哥测试这款车，以便在多种路面上进行测试，验证其性能。故选A。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词所在句“Attheendoftheday,therooftopsolararray(数组)enlargedoutwardtofullyrechargeintheremainingdaylight.Thisalsocreatedanawning,similartowhatwouldbefoundinacampervan.(在一天结束时，屋顶太阳能电池阵列(数组)向外扩大，以便在剩余的日光中完全充电。这也创造了一个……，类似于露营车上的遮阳篷。)”可推测，“awning”在这里的意思是“遮阳篷”或“遮蔽物”。选项A“Dorm（宿舍）”、选项B“Shelter（遮蔽物）”、选项C“Fence（围栏）”、选项D“Entrance（入口）”。故选B。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theteambelievedthemarket,whichhastheresourcesandpowertomakethischange,shouldacceptmoresustainable(不破坏生态的)vehicles.(该团队认为，拥有资源和力量来做出这种改变的市场应该接受更可持续的不破坏生态的车辆。)”可知，TU/e团队的重点是可持续的汽车，即那些不会对环境造成破坏的汽车。故选B。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“SomestudentsfromEindhovenUniversityofTechnology(TU/e)havedesignedasolar-poweredSUVthatcanalsobeusedasasmallcampervan.(来自埃因霍温理工大学(TU/e)的一些学生设计了一款太阳能SUV，它也可以用作小型露营车。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了埃因霍温科技大学（TU/e）的学生们设计的一款太阳能SUV，这款车不仅具备普通SUV的功能，还可以作为小型露营车使用，并且在摩洛哥进行了广泛的测试。文章的重点在于介绍这款世界上首款越野型太阳能SUV的特点和优势。因此，最适合的标题是C选项“World’sfirstoff-roadsolar-poweredSUV(世界上首款越野型太阳能SUV)”。故选C。DItseemsthattheonlywaytocelebrateachild’sfirstbirthdayiswithabeautifulcake.Simplyplaceoneoftheseelegantlydecoratedsugarmountainsinfrontofthebaby,rollthecamerasandletthephotogenicmessbegin.Thisisn’thowI’llbemarkingmydaughter’sfirst12months,though—notbecausetherewon’tbecake;butbecausemywifeandIhavealreadygoneafullyearwithoutpostinganypicturesofheronsocialmedia,andwehopetocontinuethisforaslongaspossible.IrealisethatIaminaminority(少数)here.Surveyssuggestaroundthree-quartersofparentsregularlypostphotosoftheirkidsonline.Pixsy,aservicethathelpsphotographersfindoutwhentheirimagesareusedwithouttheirpermission,foundthatparentsaged20-25weretwiceaslikelyasoldergenerationstosharebabyphotosonsocialmedia.ButIamnotalone.OneofthewomenbehindBigLittleFeelings,anInstagram(一种图片分享应用)accountofferingadvicefornewmotherswith2.8mfollowers,recentlyremoveallthephotosshehadpostedofherdaughters.Thedebateover“sharenthood”—thetrendofparentssharingtheirkids’dataonline—hasraged(激烈进行)forsometime.Everydaydecisionsmadebyparentsplayanunderappreciatedyetoutsizedroleindeterminingyouths’digitalrecord,aswellastheirfuturelife.Techadvanceshaveintroducednewtroubleforparents.ThelatesttrendinAIisimage-generationtools.Typesomedescriptivewordsintoatextbox,andtheAIproducesanimageofwhat’sdescribed.Thedataforthesegenerative-AIsystemsareoftencollectedfromtheopenInternet.Sure,thechancesareremotethatInstagrampostsofmydaughterwouldgothroughthisAIproductionlineuntilherlikenessappearsinsomeone’sgenerativeart.Butonceimagesareoutthereontheweb,itcanbehardtoremovethemcompletely.Idosendphotosdigitallytofriendsandfamilythroughsecure,privatemessagingapps.ButtheseclosednetworksareverydifferenttopostingontheopenInternet.32.Howmaytheauthorcelebratehisdaughter’sbirthday?A.Havetheroomdecoratedforher.B.Postherpicturesonsocialmedia.C.Takephotoswithacakebeforeher.D.Sendherphotostofriendsprivately.33.Howmanyparentspostphotosoftheirkidsonline?A.Lessthan10%. B.20%-25%.C.40%-50%. D.Around75%.34.Whathasledtothenewtroubleforparents?A.Image-generationtools.B.Kids’digitalrecordsonline.C.InformationontheInternet.D.ThedescriptivewordsusedbyAI.35.What’stheauthor’ssuggestionforparents?A.Nevershowupingenerativeart.B.Usesafeprivatemessagingapps.C.Removetheimagesonlineentirely.D.Postkids’photosonclosednetworks.〖答案〗32.D33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“父母是否应该在社交媒体上分享孩子的照片”这一主题展开讨论，作者认为父母在社交媒体上分享孩子照片的行为需要谨慎考虑，因为这可能会对孩子的未来生活产生不可预测的影响。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thisisn’thowI’llbemarkingmydaughter’sfirst12months,though—notbecausetherewon’tbecake;butbecausemywifeandIhavealreadygoneafullyearwithoutpostinganypicturesofheronsocialmedia,andwehopetocontinuethisforaslongaspossible.(不过，我不会这样纪念我女儿的头12个月——不是因为没有蛋糕；而是因为我和我妻子已经整整一年没有在社交媒体上发布她的照片了，我们希望尽可能长时间地保持这种状态。)”以及文章最后一段“Idosendphotosdigitallytofriendsandfamilythroughsecure,privatemessagingapps.(我确实通过安全的私人信息应用程序向朋友和家人发送数字照片。)”可推测，作者倾向于以私密的方式分享女儿的照片，而不是在社交媒体上公开。因此，作者可能会选择私下里将女儿的照片发送给朋友来庆祝她的生日。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Surveyssuggestaroundthree-quartersofparentsregularlypostphotosoftheirkidsonline.(调查显示，大约四分之三的父母会定期在网上发布孩子的照片。)”可知，大约四分之三的父母经常在网上发布他们孩子的照片，即大约75%的父母这样做。故选D。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Techadvanceshaveintroducednewtroubleforparents.ThelatesttrendinAIisimage-generationtools.(科技进步给父母带来了新的麻烦。人工智能的最新趋势是图像生成工具。)”可知，技术进步，特别是图像生成工具，为父母带来了新的麻烦。故选A。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Idosendphotosdigitallytofriendsandfamilythroughsecure,privatemessagingapps.ButtheseclosednetworksareverydifferenttopostingontheopenInternet.(我确实通过安全的私人信息应用程序向朋友和家人发送数字照片。但这些封闭的网络与在开放的互联网上发帖有很大不同。)”可推测，作者建议父母使用安全、私密的消息应用程序来发送孩子的照片。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouexpresscreativity,youwillexperiencegreaterhappiness.___36___Notamusician?Doesthatmeanthatyoucannotbecreative?Thereisnoneedtobeanexpertinit.Herearesomecreativeactivitiesyoucantry,foryourhappiness.1.CreateanareaofyourownFindasmallplaceinhome,whereyoucanspendtimealone.Itcouldbeasmallcornernexttoyourbedorevenawall.Now,thinkaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Itcouldbeaposterofyourfavouriterockstarorphotosofyourfriends.___37___Youmayarrangetheminanywayyoulike.Thatiscreativity!2.CreateyourownsongAreyouinterestedinmusic?Ifso,youcanthinkaboutcomposingyourownsong,withlyrics(歌词)thatreflectyouandyourexperiences.___38___Onceyouhavecreatedyourownsong,youcansingitoutloud,dancetoitorevenshareitwithyourfriends.3.Createyourowncomic___39___Perhapsitistimeyoucreatedoneofyourown.Itdoesn'tmatterifyoucannotdrawverywelloryoucannotwritefuncommentsforyourcharacters.Nobodysaidthisisanexam!Youonlyhavetopleaseyourself,togainthatsatisfactionthatyoutriedsomethingnew,allonyourown.Youcouldshareitwithyourlovedones,orevenpostitonsocialmedia.4.StartablogAreyousomeonewholikestoexpressyourselfinwriting?Trywritingablog.Thisisalmostlikethemodernversionofadiary.Inyourblog,youcanwriteaboutyourthoughts,opinionsandexperiences.___40___Tryanyofthesuggestedactivitiesandreflectonhowyoufeelafterthat.Arethereanyotheractivitiesyoucanthinkof,toexpressyourcreativity?A.Notapainter?B.Remembernooneisborntobeanartist.C.Areyousomeonewholovestoreadcomics?D.Decorateyourareawithyourfavouritethings.E.Youcanalsowritestories,poemsorevenplays!F.Youcanusethemusicofanexistingsongorcreateanewone.G.Itprovidesyouwithaplatformtocreatesomethingneweveryday.〖答案〗36.A37.D38.F39.C40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍几种创造性活动，如创建自己的空间、创作自己的歌曲、创作自己的漫画和开设博客等，来说明如何通过表达创造力来提升幸福感。【36题详析】根据空后的“Notamusician?Doesthatmeanthatyoucannotbecreative?(不是音乐家？这是否意味着你不能有创造力？)”可知，空处和“不是音乐家？”这一疑问句保持一致。选项A“Notapainter?(不是画家？)”和下文保持一致，指的是不是画家不是音乐家是否就没有创造力。故选A。【37题详析】根据空前内容“Now,thinkaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Itcouldbeaposterofyourfavouriterockstarorphotosofyourfriends.(现在，想想那些让你快乐的事情。可以是你最喜欢的摇滚明星的海报，也可以是你朋友的照片。)”以及空后内容“Youmayarrangetheminanywayyoulike.(你可以按你喜欢的任何方式排列它们。)”可推测，空处的句子和装饰或布置相关。选项D“Decorateyourareawithyourfavouritethings.(用你最喜欢的东西装饰你的区域。)”正好符合这一要求，它直接对应了前文的“想想那些让你快乐的事情”，并提出了一个具体的行动建议。故选D。【38题详析】根据空前内容“Ifso,youcanthinkaboutcomposingyourownsong,withlyrics(歌词)thatreflectyouandyourexperiences.(如果是这样，你可以考虑写一首自己的歌，歌词反映你和你的经历。)”可推测，空处需要一个与音乐创作相关的句子。选项F“Youcanusethemusicofanexistingsongorcreateanewone.(你可以使用现有歌曲的音乐或创作一首新的歌曲。)”正好符合这一要求，它提供了两种音乐创作的选择，与前文相呼应。故选F。【39题详析】空处为段首句，需要一个能够引出下文主题的句子。选项C“Areyousomeonewholovestoreadcomics?(你是一个喜欢读漫画的人吗？)”直接引出下文内容“Perhapsitistimeyoucreatedoneofyourown.Itdoesn'tmatterifyoucannotdrawverywelloryoucannotwritefuncommentsforyourcharacters.(也许现在是你自己创造一个的时候了。如果你不能画得很好，或者你不能为你的角色写有趣的评论，这并不重要。)”，即开始创作自己的漫画。故选C。【40题详析】根据上文“Trywritingablog.Thisisalmostlikethemodernversionofadiary.Inyourblog,youcanwriteaboutyourthoughts,opinionsandexperiences.(试着写博客。这几乎就像是现代版的日记。在你的博客里，你可以写下你的想法、观点和经历。)”可知，空处需要一个能够进一步拓展博客写作可能性的句子。选项E“Youcanalsowritestories,poemsorevenplays!(你也可以写故事、诗歌甚至戏剧！)”正好符合这一要求，它提供了博客写作的更多可能性，与前文相呼应。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Idroppedoutofcollegeaftermyfreshmanyear.Threeyearslater,Ireturnedtocollege.Isawschoolasmywayout.ButIquicklyfoundmyself____41____thesameroadblocksthathad____42____metoquitbefore:Iwasconfusedwithalgebra(代数)anda____43____workloadofreadingandwritingassignment(任务).Moreover,Iwasunsureofmy____44____direction.Iwasreadyto____45____again.Thenasmartly-dressedwomanwalked____46____tothefrontofmyEnglishcompositionclass.“Lookatyou!”shesaid.“You’rehereto____47____yourlivesforthebetter.Andyoucanmakeit!”Ican’tremembertherestofthe___48___,butitchangedthecourseofmycollegecareerandmylife.Mrs.Smithdidn’tknowmefromanyofthe____49____40facesinherclassroom,butIfeltshewasspeaking_____50_____tome.Areyouhavinganytroublekeepingupwiththeworkload?Breakitdownintosmallpieces,andsetupaschedulethat_____51_____you.Ifalgebraistoodifficult,dropbacktointroductorymath.AsforEnglishcomposition,shegaveuswritingassignmentswecould_____52_____to.“Goforthebest!”she’dsay.Today,asacollege_____53_____,eachfallwhenIstandbeforeanewclass,IthinkofMrs.Smithandhowmuchteacherscan_____54_____theirstudents.Shecouldn’thaveknownitwhenshegavethatpep(活力)talk,butshemadeahuge_____55_____inmylife.41.A.restoring B.overcoming C.facing D.avoiding42.A.asked B.advised C.refused D.caused43.A.heavy B.various C.manageable D.wasteful44.A.behavior B.career C.course D.academy45.A.setout B.geton C.takeoff D.dropout46.A.confidently B.defensively C.normally D.urgently47.A.experience B.change C.demand D.enjoy48.A.appointment B.invitation C.claim D.speech49.A.depressed B.familiar C.other D.grateful50.A.fluently B.directly C.honestly D.secretly51.A.recognizes B.appreciates C.limits D.suits52.A.belong B.turn C.relate D.apply53.A.professor B.employee C.leader D.student54.A.blame B.miss C.affect D.understand55.A.decision B.difference C.innovation D.threat〖答案〗41.C42.D43.A44.B45.D46.A47.B48.D49.C50.B51.D52.C53.A54.C55.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学一年级后退学，三年后重返校园，面临诸多困难和挑战，几乎准备再次放弃。然而，一位名叫史密斯的女士在作者的英语课上发表了一番激励人心的讲话，彻底改变了作者的大学生涯和人生轨迹。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快发现自己又面临着以前让我退学的同样的障碍：我对代数感到困惑，还有繁重的阅读和写作任务。A.restoring恢复；B.overcoming克服；C.facing面对；D.avoiding避免。根据下文“thesameroadblocksthathadmetoquitbefore”可知，作者重返学校后仍然面临着之前遇到的同样障碍。故选C项。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.asked要求；B.advised建议；C.refused拒绝；D.caused导致。根据上文“thesameroadblocks”和下文“toquitbefore”可推知，同样的障碍导致了作者之前的退学。故选D项。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.heavy繁重的；B.various各种各样的；C.manageable可处理的；D.wasteful浪费的。根据上文“thesameroadblocks”和“Iwasconfusedwithalgebra”可推知，作者的学习面临障碍，对代数感到困惑，同时还有繁重的阅读和写作任务。故选A项。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我对自己的职业方向也不确定。A.behavior行为；B.career职业；C.course课程；D.academy学会。结合常识和下文“direction”可推知，大学除了完成学业外，还要考虑自己的职业方向。故选B项。【45题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我准备再次退学。A.setout出发；B.geton上车；C.takeoff起飞；D.dropout退学。上文讲述了作者重返大学后面临的困难，结合第一段中“Idroppedoutofcollegeaftermyfreshmanyear.”和下文“again”可推知，作者准备再次退学。故选D项。【46题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，一位穿着考究的女士自信地走到了我英语写作课的前面。A.confidently自信地；B.defensively防御地；C.normally正常地；D.urgently紧急地。根据上文“asmartly-dressedwoman”和下文老师的话“You’reheretoyourlivesforthebetter.Andyoucanmakeit!”可知，新老师很自信。故选A项。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们来这里是为了让生活变得更好。A.experience经历；B.change改变；C.demand要求；D.enjoy享受。根据下文“Andyoucanmakeit!”和“butitchangedthecourseofmycollegecareerandmylife.”可知，老师的讲话改变了作者的人生，让它变得更好。故选B项。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记不起演讲的其余部分了，但它改变了我的大学生涯和人生的轨迹。A.appointment预约；B.invitation邀请；C.claim声称；D.speech演讲，发言。根据上文““Lookatyou!”shesaid.“You’rehereto

yourlivesforthebetter.Andyoucanmakeit!””可知，老师发表了一番激励人心的讲话，作者记住了其中的一部分，但足以对作者产生巨大影响。故选D项。【49题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯老师在她班上的40张面孔中认不出我，但我觉得她是在直接跟我说话。A.depressed沮丧的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.other其他的；D.grateful感激的。根据上文“Mrs.Smithdidn’tknowme”和“40facesinherclassroom”可知，史密斯老师不能把作者和其它面孔区分开来，不认识作者。故选C项。【50题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fluently流利地；B.directly直接地；C.honestly诚实地；D.secretly秘密地。根据下文“Areyouhavinganytroublekeepingupwiththeworkload?Breakitdownintosmallpieces,andsetupaschedulethatyou.Ifalgebraistoodifficult,dropbacktointroductorymath.”可知，老师的话好像是在针对作者解决问题，好像是直接说给作者听的。故选B项。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把它分解成小块，并制定一个适合你的时间表。A.recognizes认出；B.appreciates欣赏；C.limits限制；D.suits适合。根据上文“Breakitdownintosmallpieces,andsetupaschedule”可知，老师建议分解任务，制定时间表，结合常识可知，这个时间表要适合自己。故选D项。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于英语写作，她给了我们一些我们可以理解并有共鸣的写作任务。A.belong属于；B.turn转向；C.relate理解、认同；D.apply应用。根据上文“Ifalgebraistoodifficult,dropbacktointroductorymath.”可推知，老师对作业的态度是要适合学生，由此推知，她布置的英语写作作业也是适合学生的，能被学生理解并产生共鸣；relateto“理解并与……产生共鸣”。故选C项。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，作为一名大学教授，每年秋天当我站在新班级面前时，我都会想起史密斯老师以及老师能对学生产生多大的影响。A.professor教授；B.employee雇员；C.leader领导者；D.student学生。根据下文“eachfallwhenIstandbeforeanewclass”可知，作者现在是一名老师，是大学教授。故选A项。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.blame责备；B.miss错过；C.affect影响；D.understand理解。根据上文“Ican’tremembertherestofthe,butitchangedthecourseofmycollegecareerandmylife.”和“IthinkofMrs.Smith”和下文“”可推知，作者想到了史密斯老师对自己的影响，当自己站到讲台上时也在反思自己能对学生产生多大的影响。故选C项。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当时发表那番鼓舞人心的讲话时，可能并不知道，但她在我的生命中产生了巨大的影响。A.decision决定；B.difference影响；C.innovation创新；D.threat威胁。根据上文“Ican’tremembertherestofthe,butitchangedthecourseofmycollegecareerandmylife.”可知，史密斯老师激励人心的讲话对作者产生了巨大影响。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CollinsDictionaryselected“Al”,shortforartificialintelligence,asitswordoftheyearof2023.Withthepublicrelease(发布)ofChatGPTandthewidespreaduseofAI-generatedartworkonline,itwasabigyearforAI.Thisyear____56____(offer)thepublicmoreopportunitytoaccessandinteract____57____AItechnologies.Inentertainment,AIwaspartofthereasonwhymanywritersandactorsdecidedtogoonstrikeinHollywood.WitheverythingfromAI-generatedvideostonews____58____(article)andevenpopularmusic,2023marked____59____yearthatAIreallybegantocomeintoourdailylives.Formanypeople,AI____60____(become)aregulartopicofconversationandanimportanttoolforwork,whichwillcontinuetobeabigpartofmanypeople'slivesintheyearstocome.As____61____(many)andmorepeopleuseAItoolslikeChatGPT,questionshavebeenraisedaboutenvironmental____62____(influential)ofthistechnology.OnestudyhasprovedtheamountofwaterregardingtheresourcedemandsofAI.ChatGPTrequires500millionlitersofwaterforevery20to50questions.Datacentersareneededtohousemanycomputationalservers____63____(use)tohostprogramslikeChatGPT.Thesecenters____64____largeamountsofenergyareconsumedcanproducelargeamountsofheat.Thuswaterisusedfor_____65_____(cool)them.〖答案〗56.offered57.with58.articles59.the60.hasbecome61.more6