广东省湛江市某校2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省湛江市某校2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BuyaTVGuide.B.Bookaroom.C.WatchTV.2.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutAlice’sperformance?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Worried.3.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Sheishelpful.B.Sheisgenerous.C.Sheiscautious.4.WhatdoesthewomanwantTomtodo?A.Helpcarrytheheavybox.B.Gooverhislesson.C.Takeanexam.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Customerandshopkeeper.C.Husbandandwife.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Atarestaurant.C.Athome.7.Whatdoesthemanfinallychoosebesidesdrink?A.Sandwiches.B.Hamburgers.C.Cake.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howarethetwospeakersgoingtotheconcert?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.9.Whatdoesthemanbuyhishelmet?A.Helikesitsshape.B.Helikesitsdesign.C.Hewearsitcomfortably.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmuchchangewillthemanreceive?A.18dollars.B.29dollars.C.32dollars.11.Whatdoesthemanforgettaking?A.Hiscreditcard.B.Hischange.C.Hiscash.12.Whomisthemanbuyingabirthdaygiftfor?A.Himself.B.Hiswife.C.Hisdaughter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InSeptember.14.WhatisLoisgoingtodoinSeptembernextyear?A.Doaone-yearcourse.B.Startstudyingbacktocollege.C.Beginteachinginaprimaryschool.15.WhatisLoisinterestedinteaching?A.Science.B.French.C.English.16.WhatisthedifferencebetweenaclassinLondonandaclassinPairs?A.Thenumberofstudents.B.Thegradesofstudents.C.Thewayofclassification.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesJohndo?A.Aneducator.B.Aneditor.C.Anofficer.18.WhatcanbeenjoyedinTheTimes?A.Someseriousnews.B.Someentertainmentnews.C.Thefootballscoresandhorseracing.19.Whatnewspaperscanwegetthegossipfrom?A.TheTimesandDailyExpress.B.DailyExpressandDailyMirror.C.BritishTabloidsandDailyMirror.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.ThenewspapersinEngland.B.ThehistoryofEnglishnewspapers.C.Thebenefitsofreadingnewspapers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWheretoDrinkCafeSanBernardoJointable-tennisandpool-playingport.CafeSanBernardohasbeenrunningsince1912.TheVillaCrespodivebaralsooffersuptablefootballfor￡4anhour.Serviceisefficient;withlastordersat5am.Thedailyhappyhourbetween6pmand9pmincludes60minutesplayingyourgameofchoice,plusahalf-bottleofredwineandacornpie,for￡9.●AvenueCorrientes5436,VillaCrespo,541148053956,MSalumeria&EnotecaTradingonlyinwinewithastory,sommelier(侍酒师)MarianaTortachoosesnewwaysonadailybasis,andkeepsalistofaround250labels.There'snowinemenu—simplytakeyourbottlefromtheshelf.●Open11:00am-11:30pm,ElSalvador5777,PalermoHollywood,541147789016,onFacebookNegroCuevadeCafeCoffeehasfounditsplaceinBuenosAires.WhileLAB:Tostadores,TheShelterandCoffeeTownarefamousnewplaces,NegroCuevadeCafeisoneofthebestdowntown.ItservesEcuadorian,ColombianandBrazilianbeans,anditsattractingcakesincludecroissant.●Open9:30am-7:00pm,Suipacha637,Microcentro,541143223000,negrocafe.comLaCalleHeadtotheNicetoVegaaddressandyou'llbefacedwithapizza.Orderthespecialwine,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd.●Open8:00pm-2:00am,NicetoVega4942,PalermoSoho,541139141972,onFacebook1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomesports?A.541147789016. B.541148053956. C.541143223000. D.541139141972.2.WhencanyougotoMSalumeria&Enoteca?A.Allday. B.1:00am. C.3:00pm. D.10:00am.3.WhatmakesLaCalledifferent?A.Itshavingspecialcandy. B.Itshavingnowinemenu.C.Itsallowingyoutoplaygames. D.Itsopeningforthelongesttime.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了四个可以去畅饮的地方。【1题详析】推理判断题。〖答案〗定位在CafeSanBernardo部分Jointable-tennisandpool-playingport.（加入乒乓球和台球运动。）由此可推知，如果如果你想做运动，你应该打541148053956这个号码，故选B。【2题详析】推理判断题。〖答案〗定位在MSalumeria&Enoteca部分Open11:00am-11:30pm可知营业时间是早上11:00到下午11:30，只有下午3:00在这个区间范围内，故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。〖答案〗定位在LaCalle部分Orderthespecialwine,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd.（点上特制的葡萄酒，特制的糖果，准备和一群精力充沛的年轻人一起唱到天亮。）由此可知拥有特殊的糖果使得LaCalle与众不同，故选A。BMylegswereshaking,myheartpounding.Aswenearedtheedgeofthecliff(悬崖),Idouble-checkedallmyequipmenttomakesureitwassecure.Ifeltanxious,andIwasnoteagerformyturnasIwaitedinlinewiththemembersofmygroup.FearrosefromthepitofmystomachasIrealizedtherewasnooneelsetoletinfrontofme.Slowly,Iloweredmyselftotheedgeofthenearly200-footcliff.MyskinshooklikeadozenearthquakeswhenIreachedthepersonwhohookedmetothebelayingropes,whichkeptmefromfalling.Hehookedmeup,andIslowlyloweredmyselfovertheedgeofthecliff,breatheddeeply,andwentintoasittingpositionwithbothfeetinfrontofme.Iclosedmyeyes,tookadeepbreath,andbegantogodown.PanictookoverasIreachedapointwheremyfeetcouldnolongertouchtherockywall.Thewallwasrightthere,foolingme.Myfootmadecontactwiththewall,causingmetoturnaround.AsIslowlybegantospinaroundaninterestingthinghappened;mypanicdisappearedsuddenly.Thebeautifulviewofthesurroundingareaovercameme.Allthedifferent-sizedtreeswereevergreens,whichseemedtoblanketthehillside.Theforestwasfilledwithlifeasdifferenttypesofanimalsracedacrossmyfieldofvision.AsIlookedupwardtheskyseemedtoopenupintoabluevastness.Asenseofexcitementovertookme.I’dbeenwaitingforthismoment,nightandday,foronelongmonth,andfinallymydreamhadbecomereality.Ibegantofeelcalmerandmorerelaxed.AsIfinallynearedthebottomofthecliff,thereseemedtobelessanimalactivity.WhenIlookedup,thecliffdidnotseemsofrightening.Myfeetwereshakywhentheyfinallytouchedthesoftandmuddyground.Myheartswelledwithpride.Travelingonthemuddyroad,Ibeganthelongclimbupward.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasabouttogodownthecliff?A.Excited. B.Eager. C.Frightened. D.Anxious.5.Whydidthepersonhooktheauthortothebelayingropes?A.Tolethimgodownfaster. B.Toplacehimovertheedge.C.Toensurehissafety. D.Totiehimtothetree.6.Whendidtheauthorbegintospinaround?A.Whenhisfeetcouldn’ttouchtherockyWall. B.Assoonashisfeettouchedtherockywallagain.C.Whenheloweredhimselfdownthecliff. D.Afterhisfeettouchedtheground.7.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodoaftergoingdownthecliff?A.Climbupthecliffoncemore. B.Goslowlydownthemountain.C.Camponthesoftground. D.Climbupthemountain.〖答案〗4.C5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者一次下悬崖的经过以及在此过程中的感受。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“FearrosefromthepitofmystomachasIrealizedtherewasnooneelsetoletinfrontofme.”(当我意识到在我前面没有其他人时，恐惧从我心底升起。)可知，轮到作者开始下崖的时候，他感到害怕。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“MyskinshooklikeadozenearthquakeswhenIreachedthepersonwhohookedmetothebelayingropes.whichkeptmefromfalling.

”(当我走到那个把我绑在保护绳上的人身边时，我的皮肤像地震一样颤抖，这让我没掉下去。)可知，他这样做是为了防止作者掉下去，也就是保证作者的安全。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Myfootmadecontactwiththewall,causingmetoturnaround.”(我的脚碰到了崖壁，使我旋转起来。)可知，作者的脚接触到了崖壁，这使他旋转了起来。故选B项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Travelingonthemuddyroad,Ibeganthelongclimbupward.”（在泥泞的路上，我开始了漫长的向上攀登。）可知，作者继续往山上爬。故选D项。CWhydomenliveashorterlifethanwomen?Thelatestresearchindicatesthatmen’sheartsgoingintoarapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleagecouldbethecause.Theresearchofageingonthehearthasshownthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosemuchpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween20and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,SamanthaofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellswhichmakeitbeat.Betweentheagesof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidSamantha.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”Whatamazesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartsuffersverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldworkalmostasperfectlyasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgenderdifferencemightgivethereasonwhymenliveshorterthanwomen,”saidSamantha.Theystudiedover250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof17and80,whoaremainlyhealthypersonssoastoreducetheinfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettothinkaboutwhyageingsuffersagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidSamantha.Butthereisalsogoodnews—mencanenjoythehealthoftheirheartswithregularexercise.Samanthastressedthatwomenshouldalsotakeregularexercisetostoptheirlegmusclesgettingweakerastheyage.8.Thetextmainlytalksabout______.A.men’sheartcells B.women’sageingprocessC.thegenderdifference D.heartsandlonglife9.Theunderlinedword“longevity”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.health B.longlife C.ageing D.effect10.Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat______.A.menhavefewercellsthanwomenwhentheywerebornB.womencanproducethecellsthatmaketheheartbeatC.thefemaleheartsufferslesslossofthecellswithageD.womenwillneversufferthelossofpumpingpowerwithage11.Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,youshould______.A.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfaster B.thinkaboutthereasonforageingC.takeregularexercise D.stopyourcellsfrombeinglost〖答案〗8.D9.B10.C11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文分析了女性比男性长寿的原因，是因为女性的心脏受年龄的变化较小，因此能够让女性活得更久。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whydomenliveashorterlifethanwomen?Thelatestresearchindicatesthatmen’sheartsgoingintoarapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleagecouldbethecause.(为什么男人的寿命比女人短？最新的研究表明，男性进入中年后心脏迅速衰退可能是原因)”结合本文分析了女性比男性长寿的原因，是因为女性的心脏受年龄的变化较小，因此能够让女性活得更久。可知这篇文章主要讲的是心脏和长寿。故选D。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Whydomenliveashorterlifethanwomen?Thelatestresearchindicatesthatmen’sheartsgoingintoarapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleagecouldbethecause.(为什么男人的寿命比女人短？最新的研究表明，男性进入中年后心脏迅速衰退可能是原因)”以及画线词后文“maybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosemuchpumpingpowerwithage”可知，女性的长寿可能与她们的心脏不会随着年龄增长而失去太多泵动力有关，故画线词意思是“长寿”，故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Whatamazesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartsuffersverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldworkalmostasperfectlyasa20-year-oldone’s.(让科学家们感到惊讶的是，女性心脏很少遭受这些细胞的损失。一个健康的70岁妇女的心脏几乎可以和一个20岁妇女的一样完美)”可知女性的心脏随着年龄的变化影响较小，故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butthereisalsogoodnews—mencanenjoythehealthoftheirheartswithregularexercise.Samanthastressedthatwomenshouldalsotakeregularexercisetostoptheirlegmusclesgettingweakerastheyage.(但也有好消息——男性可以通过定期锻炼来享受心脏的健康。萨曼莎强调，女性还应该定期锻炼，以防止腿部肌肉随着年龄的增长而变弱)”可知要想保持健康，我们要加强锻炼。故选C。DAnimallovershavelongsuspectedthatplayingwithpupsisgoodforthementalandphysicalhealth,andnowsciencehasconfirmedit—forstudentsinparticular.AnewstudydonebyresearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaconcludedthatthecollegestudentswhospenttimeondrop-indogtherapy(治疗)sessionsexperiencedanincreaseinfeelingsofwellnessandareductioninoverallstress.Thestudy,asreportedbyScienceDaily,indicatesthatplayingwithpupsisnotonlypopularwiththestudents,butalsobeneficialtotheirmentalandphysicalhealth.Thisfindingwasseenacrossgender(性别).Thestudy,publishedonMarch12inthejournalStressandHealth,involved246studentswhoweresurveyedbeforeandaftertheydroppedbydogtherapysessions.Theyoungparticipantsweregivenfreeaccesstopet,hugandtalkto7to12therapydogs.Additionally,theyfilledoutquestionnairesrightbeforeandrightafterhangingwiththedogs,aswellas10hourslater.Accordingtoresearchers,theseyoungadultsexperiencedanotableincreaseinhappiness,asignificantreductioninstressandafloodofenergyrightaftertheirsessionswiththepups.Althoughthefeelingsofhappinessandsatisfactionweren’tlong-lasting,researcherssaytheseeffectshaveclear,positiveadvantages.“Thesetherapysessionsclearlyprovidebenefitsforstudentsintheshortterm,sowethinkuniversitiesshouldtrytoschedulethemduringparticularlystressfultimes,suchasaroundexamperiods,”FrancesChen,assistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandthestudy’sseniorauthor,toldScienceDaily.“Evenhavingtherapydogsaroundwhilestudentsareworkingontheirout-of-classassignmentscouldbehelpful.”12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Collegestudentsdon’tliketoplaywithpups.B.Playingwithpupsisnotpopularamongcollegestudents.C.People,especiallycollegestudents,areundergreatpressure.D.Playingwithpupsbenefitsmalesandfemalesmentallyandphysically.13.Whatdoesthenewstudysayaboutthepups?A.Theyareonlygoodforcollegestudents.B.Theyareonlybeneficialtothestudents’physicalhealth.C.Theycanincreasepeople’sfeelingsofhappinessandsatisfaction.D.Theycancreatepositivefeelingsthatlastverylong.14.AccordingtoFrancesChen,universitiesshouldallowtheirstudents______.A.tohavetherapydogsaroundtoavoidgreatstress B.tohavetherapydogsaroundduringeachexamC.tohavetherapydogsaroundduringtheirclass D.tohavetherapydogsaroundtoachievegoodgrades15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Pups,bestfriendsofhumans B.Pups,therapiesforstudentsC.Animalloversandpups D.Petskeepingandthesoul〖答案〗12.D13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了和小狗玩，对人的精神和身体健康有好处，特别是学生。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thestudy,asreportedbyScienceDaily,indicatesthatplayingwithpupsisnotonlypopularwiththestudents,butalsobeneficialtotheirmentalandphysicalhealth.Thisfindingwasseenacrossgender(性别).(据《每日科学》报道，这项研究表明，与小狗玩耍不仅受到学生们的欢迎，而且有益于他们的身心健康。这一发现不分性别)”可知，与幼崽玩耍对雄性和雌性的身心都有好处。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Althoughthefeelingsofhappinessandsatisfactionweren’tlong-lasting,researcherssaytheseeffectshaveclear,positiveadvantages.(尽管快乐和满足的感觉不会持久，但研究人员表示，这些影响具有明显的积极优势)”可知小狗可以增加人们的快乐感和满足感，故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thesetherapysessionsclearlyprovidebenefitsforstudentsintheshortterm,sowethinkuniversitiesshouldtrytoschedulethemduringparticularlystressfultimes,suchasaroundexamperiods(这些治疗课程显然在短期内对学生有好处，所以我们认为大学应该试着在压力特别大的时候安排这些课程，比如考试期间)”可知，FrancesChen建议大学允许他们的学生养狗来避免严重的压力，故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Animallovershavelongsuspectedthatplayingwithpupsisgoodforthementalandphysicalhealth,andnowsciencehasconfirmedit—forstudentsinparticular.(长期以来，动物爱好者一直怀疑和小狗玩耍对身心健康都有好处，现在科学已经证实了这一点——对学生来说尤其如此)”结合这篇文章主要讲了和小狗玩，对人的精神和身体健康有好处，特别是学生，故B选项“小狗，对学生的治疗”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression,andthat'sactuallyquitetrue._____16_____Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime．Dressappropriately___17___Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn'tdifficultanditdoesn'thavetocostyoumuch,either．BeawareofyourbodylanguageWordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay．Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.____18____Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable,importantandspecial．Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious．Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers．RespecttheopinionsofothersNoteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou,andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation．Respectotherpeople'srighttohavetheirownopinion．Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem．____19________20____Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves,butgenerally,youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation．Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercuesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics．A.Beacarefullistener.B.Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.C.Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone.D.Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.E.Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.F.Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.G.Don'tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem.〖答案〗16.E17.D18.C19.G20.A【语篇解读】本文为说明文。本文就如何给人留下好印象提出了几点建议。【16题详析】根据下文Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem．初次见面给人留下好的印象就是要和人相处时让他们感觉很舒服。可知遇到新的人开始对话总是有挑战的最恰当，选E。【17题详析】根据下文Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-appropriateclothesforsocialsituations出席社会场合要注意着装的恰当，可知〖答案〗是：第一次见面要确保你看起来很好，故选D。【18题详析】根据上文Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel可知〖答案〗是：第一次见面要微笑，因为肢体语言会表露你的心情和是否自信。故选C。【19题详析】根据上文Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem．可知：不要强迫别人相信你相信的，即使别人和你意见不一致。故选G。【20题详析】根据下文Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics．可知：做认真的听众，因为会是别人感觉被重视，并且认真倾听可以拓展新的话题。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在〖答案〗卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.My___21___tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe___22___.Allday,Iseemto___23___,Iplayedonthesandswithsome___24___children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and___25___thetidedestroythem.Whenthetidewentout,weclimbedovertherocksand___26___atthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedaysthe___27___seemedtoshinealwaysbrightlyandthewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimeswe___28___thebeachandwalkedinthecountry,___29___ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewerealways___30___inone’spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould___31___icecreams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.AlthoughIamnowseventeenyearsold,myideaofagood___32___ismuchthesameasitwas.I___33___likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof___34___beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto___35___anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.___36___,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI___37___whatmyidealholidaywillbelikewhenIam___38___.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout___39___whomakehousesandgardenswithsand,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves___40___ontoomanyicecreams.21.A.Teacher B.parents C.nurse D.doctor22.A.sea B.street C.mountain D.roadside23.A.rememberB.regret C.forget D.report24.A.strict B.strange C.anxious D.nervous25.A.made B.brought C.watched D.heard26.A.lookedout B.lookedon C.lookedup D.lookeddown27.A.stars B.sun C.moon D.planet28.A.left B.arrived C.jumped D.headed29.A.exploring B.expanding C.explaining D.expressing30.A.sweets B.sandwichesC.icecreams D.cakes31.A.charge B.offer C.buy D.sell32.A.weekend B.holiday C.period D.fortnight33.A.hardly B.almost C.still D.never34.A.waves B.clouds C.sunrise D.sunset35.A.destroy B.repair C.borrow D.build36.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides37.A.wonder B.wander C.understand D.believe38.A.strong B.weak C.young D.old39.A.children B.adults C.comrades D.grown-ups40.A.healthy B.similar C.silent D.sick〖答案〗21.B22.A23.A24.B25.C26.D27.B28.A29.A30.A31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.D39.A40.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者小时候去海边游玩的快乐时光，以及设想自己年老时理想假期的样子。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母带我坐火车或汽车去海边的酒店。A.Teacher老师；B.Parents父母；C.Nurse护士；D.Doctor医生。根据上文的“WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.”和常识可知，“我”小时候是由父母带着走出去玩的。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母带我坐火车或汽车去海边的酒店。A.sea海；B.street街道；C.mountain山；D.roadside路边。根据下文的“Wemadehousesandgardens,and...thetidedestroythem.”可知，一家人制作房子和花园，然后看着潮汐摧毁它们。由此可见，“我们”是去海边酒店。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我似乎记得，我和一些陌生的孩子在沙滩上整天玩耍。A.remember记得；B.regret后悔；C.forget忘记；D.report报告。根据上文的“WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.”可知，“我”是在回忆过去的事情，因此此处是在讲“我”记得和一些陌生的孩子在沙滩上整天玩耍。故选A项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我似乎记得，我和一些陌生的孩子在沙滩上整天玩耍。A.strict严格的；B.strange陌生的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文的“My...tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe...”和常识可知，我的父母带我去海边玩，见到的孩子都是陌生的。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们建造房屋和花园，看着潮水把它们摧毁。A.made制造；B.brought带来；C.watched观看；D.heard听到。根据本句中的“Wemadehousesandgardens”可知，我们建造房屋和花园，潮水来了冲毁了它们，这是我们看到的。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：退潮时，我们爬上岩石，看着岩池里的鱼。A.lookedout向外看；B.lookedon旁观；C.lookedup抬头看；D.lookeddown低头看。根据本句中的“weclimbedovertherocks”可知，向下看才能看到岩池中的鱼。故选D项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，太阳似乎总是明媚的，水总是温暖的。A.stars星星；B.sun太阳；C.moon月亮；D.planet行星。根据下文的“I...likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof...beatingtherocks.”可知，我喜欢太阳，温暖的沙子以及潮汐拍打礁石的声音。由此可见，在那些天，太阳总是明亮的照耀着。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我们离开海滩，在乡间散步，探索被毁坏的房屋和黑暗的树林并爬树。A.left离开；B.arrived到达；C.jumped跳；D.headed前往。根据本句中的“walkedinthecountry”可知，我们离开沙滩去乡下玩。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我们离开海滩，在乡间散步，探索被毁坏的房屋和黑暗的树林并爬树。A.Exploring探索；B.Expanding扩展；C.Explaining解释；D.Expressing表达。根据本句中的“ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees”可知，我们离开沙滩去乡下被毁坏的房屋和黑暗的树林中玩，这是一种探索。故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的口袋里总是有糖果，或者还有可以买到冰淇淋的好地方。A.sweets糖果；B.sandwiches三明治；C.icecreams冰淇淋；D.cakes蛋糕。根据下文的“Idislikesweets”可知，我们小时候兜里有糖果。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的口袋里总是有糖果，或者还有可以买到冰淇淋的好地方。A.charge收费；B.offer提供；C.buy购买；D.sell卖。根据下文的“Idislikesweets”可知，我们小时候兜里有糖果，再结合常识可知，我们小孩子爱吃零食，因此会找地方购买冰激凌吃。故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在十七岁了，但我对美好假期的看法还是和以前一样。A.weekend周末；B.holiday假期；C.period时期；D.fortnight两周。根据上文的“WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.”可知，此处讲的是我对于度假的看法是一致的。故选B项。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然喜欢阳光、温暖的沙滩和海浪拍打岩石的声音。A.hardly几乎不；B.almost几乎；C.still仍然；D.never从不。根据上文的“Inthosedaysthe...seemedtoshinealwaysbrightlyandthewaterwasalwayswarm.”和“AlthoughIamnowseventeenyearsold,myideaofagood...ismuchthesameasitwas.”可知，我依然喜欢太阳。故选C项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然喜欢阳光、温暖的沙滩和海浪拍打岩石的声音。A.waves海浪；B.clouds云；C.sunrise日出；D.sunset日落。根据上文的“Whenthetidewentout,weclimbedovertherocksand...atthefishintherock-pools.”可知，当潮汐退出去时，我们去爬礁石，向下看岩池中的鱼。由此可见，是潮汐带来的海浪在拍打礁石。故选A项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想再建造任何沙屋或沙子花园，我也不喜欢甜食。A.destroy毁灭；B.repair修理；C.borrow借；D.build建造。根据本句中的“andIdislikesweets”可知，我不再喜欢糖果，因此前面表示的是我不想像以前那样建造沙屋或沙子花园了。故选D项。【36题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我喜欢大海，经常感到沙子从我的指间流过。A.Moreover而且；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides除了。根据上文的“Inolongerwishto...anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.

”和本句中的“Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.”可知，上下文为转折关系。故选B项。【37题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道，当我老了时我理想的假期会是什么样子。A.wonder想知道；B.wander漫游；C.understand理解；D.believe相信。根据本句的“whatmyidealholidaywillbelike”和下文的“AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooks”可知，我想知道当我老了时我理想的假期的样子。故选A项。【38题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道，当我老了时我理想的假期会是什么样子。A.strong强壮的；B.weak虚弱的；C.young年轻的；D.old老的。根据下文的“AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooks”可知，也许我所想要做的将是躺在床上，读着书。由此可见，这表达的是我年老的时候的表现。故选D项。【39题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到那时，我想做的也许就是躺在床上，读一些关于孩子们的书，他们用沙子建造房屋和花园，他们看着涌来的潮水，他们吃太多冰淇淋而生病。A.children孩子们；B.adults成年人；C.comrades同志；D.grown-ups成年人。根据上文的“Allday,Iseemto...,Iplayedonthesandswithsome

...children.

Wemadehousesandgardens,and...thetidedestroythem.”可知，我似乎记得，一整天我都在和一群陌生的兴奋的孩子在沙滩上玩。我们制作房子和花园，看着潮汐摧毁它们。由此可见，是一群孩子用沙子制作房子和花园，这是我在设想年老时回忆着自己的过去。故选A项。【40题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到那时，我想做的也许就是躺在床上，读一些关于孩子们的书，他们用沙子建造房屋和花园，他们看着涌来的潮水，他们吃太多冰淇淋而生病。A.healthy健康的；B.similar相似的；C.silent沉默的；D.sick生病的。根据本句中的“toomanyicescreams”可知，吃太多的冰激凌会使得他们不舒服。故选D项。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,wonthebid___41___September16th2015.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity___42___(host)thegames.Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanewlook.Whiletheeventwillcostthegovernmentalot,the___43___(benefit)areeasyforustosee.TothecitizensinHangzhou,the___44___(good)partofitisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesand___45___(compete)closetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoenjoy___46___(visit)thiswonderfulcity.Atthesametime,itisgoodforthedevelopmentofthetourism.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads___47___(build)andtheMetrosystemwillbeexpanded,___48___canreducetrafficjams.Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltry___49___(it)besttoprepareitselfforthebigshow.____50____splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.〖答案〗41.on42.tohost43.benefits44.best45.competitions46.visiting47.willbebuilt48.