高中英语 Unit 2 Growing pain单元质量检测（二）牛津译林版

Unit2单元质量检测(二)(时间：100分钟满分：120分本卷共4页)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．—Whynotjoinusinthegame?—I’dloveto,butMotherinsiststhatI________allmyhomeworkfirst.A．finish B．willfinishC．mustfinish D．havefinished2．Wemustnotfallforsuchatrick,________thatsoundsnice.A．theone B．itC．one D．those3．Assoonasshegothome,Kittycouldn’twait________herparentsthegoodnews.A．telling B．totellC．havingtold D．totelling4．Whenthemancamein,dressedinblack,guninhand,weallstoodthere,________.A．frightened B．frighteningC．beingfrightened D．havingfrightened5．Asamatteroffact,Chinaisnottheonlycountry________thewealthgapisgrowing.A．that B．whereC．which D．when6．Themanhadhismouth________tightlywhenhewalkedintothehospital.A．closed B．closingC．close D．beingclosed7．Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．towalk D．walking8．—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—________，and________.A．sohehas;soyouhaveB．sohehas;sohaveyouC．sohashe;sohaveyouD．sohashe;soyouhave9．WenZhangisaveryexcellentactor,andthefilmsandTVplays________heactsattractedmanyyoungpeople.A．withwhich B．bywhichC．inwhich D．throughwhich10．I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou________sohardthisyear.A．studied B．hadstudiedC．willstudy D．havebeenstudying11．Thestudent,alongwithhisparents,________askedforinformationonthebooksofar.A．was B．wereC．havebeen D．hasbeen12．Finallytheyarrivedataplace________soldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.A．which B．whereC．who D．what13．Once________，Jodevotedherlifetolookingafterchildrenandbeingafull­timehomemaker.A．havingmarried B．beingmarriedC．marrying D．married14．Heisn’tamanwhoknows________todealwithpeopleproperly,buthedoesknow________todowithallkindsofpapers.A．what;what B．what;howC．how;what D．how;how15．(浙江高考)Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A．why B．whenC．towhom D．onwhichⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(一)Haveyoueverrunintherain?Itwasrainingoutside.Weallstoodnearthedoorofthe__16__，waiting.SuddenlyIheardasweetvoice.“Mom,let’s__17__therain，”saidasix­year­oldgirl,withbeautifulredhair,whohadbeenshoppingwithhermuminWal­mart.“What?No,honey.We’ll__18__untilitstopsrainingsohard，”themotherreplied.Thegirlwaitedaboutoneminuteandrepeated,“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”“We’ll__19__ifwedo，”themothersaid.“No,wewon’t,mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning，”theyounggirlsaidasshe__20__outofhermom’sarm.“Thismorning?”“Yes,whenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid,’IfGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthroughanything!’”Thewholecrowdbecame__21__.Wecouldn’thearanythingbut__22__.Weallstoodtheresilently.Hermom__23__foramomentandsaid,“Honey,you’reright.Let’srunthroughtherain.IfGodletsusgetwet,well,maybewejustneed__24__.”Thenofftheyran.Weallstoodthere,watchingandsmilingastheyranthroughtherain.Theyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheir__25__justincase.Yes,theygotwet.Buttheywerefollowedbymany__26__whoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.Memoryisafortune,apreciousgift.Ibelievethatsomewheredowntheroadinlife,themotherwill__27__herselflookingbackonthismomentandshewillsmile.Sodon’tforgettomaketimeandtaketheopportunitiestomakememorieseverydayandtakethetimetorunthroughtherain.16.A．cinema B．schoolC．supermarket D．park17.A．runthrough B．gothroughC．lookthrough D．getthrough18.A．leave B．waitC．imagine D．jump19.A．gettired B．getconfusedC．getpaid D．getwet20.A．pushed B．pulledC．carried D．monitored21.A．noisy B．calmC．silent D．thrilled22.A．hermom B．thegirlC．laughter D．therain23.A．thought B．claimedC．asked D．cared24.A．running B．cryingC．walking D．washing25.A．hands B．backsC．heads D．coats26.A．adults B．childrenC．kids D．moms27.A．stop B．findC．make D．impress(二)OnedayJackbrokehismother’smirror.Whenshesawthebrokenglassshecried.“Jack,youaretoocarelessandbecauseofthat,fatherisgoingtopunishyou.”“I’mtooangrytogivehim__28__beatingnow，”saidJack’sfatherasheexaminedthebrokenmirror，“I’lldoitaftersupper.”Whensupperwasover,hisfathertook__29__tothegarden.“I’mgoingtocutabranch__30__isjusttherightsize，”hesaid.Theylookedeverywhere__31__foundnone.ThenJackhadanidea.“Father,Ithinkyourwalkingstickwillbejust__32__.”“Yes,that’sagoodidea.Nowcomealongtomyroomandwe’lltryit.”Whentheycameinhisroom,Jack’sfathertook__33__hiscoat.Jackwasworried.But__34__Jack’sgreatsurprise,hisfatherturnedtohisbedandhititagainandagainwiththewalkingstick.Hehititlikethisforawhileandthenstopped.“Well,Ithinkthat’senough，”saidhisfather.“Youmustbecarefulinfuture.Youwillbeagoodboy,__35__you?”Jackpromisedhewouldbeandneverforgetitbecauseitwassuchanunusualpunishment.Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIwasaluckysurvivor(幸存者)fromtheTitanic.Althoughmanyyearshavepassed,Istillrememberclearlyeverythinghappenedatthatnight.WhentheTitanicstrucktheiceberg,Iwasinbed.Forsomereason,Iwasawakeandfelttheboatshaking.Awaiterontheboatknockedonthedoorandaskedustogetdressed,putonlifepreservers(救生用具)andgototheboatdeck(甲板).Theelevatorswerenotworking,sowewalkeduptotheboatdeck.Allwascalmandorderly.Anofficerwasincharge.“Womenandchildrenfirst，”hesaid,asheorderedlifeboatNumber11tobefilled.Manypeoplebegantosaygoodbyetotheirfriendsorfamiliestearfully.IandUncleJimsaidgoodbye.Theloweringofthelifeboat70feettotheseawasperilous.Finally,withmanypeople’seffort,thelifeboatsfullofchildrenandwomenpulledsomedistanceawayfromthelights(下沉的)Titanicsuccessfully.Rowbyrow,thelightsoftheTitanicsankintothesea.WhentheTitanicalmosttotallysankintothesea,thousandsofpeoplewerethrownintothesea.Ishallneverforgetthescreamsofthepeopleastheydiedgraduallyinthewater.AsaBritishkid,youwerenotallowedtocry.Youwerea“littleman”.SoIlaydowninthebottomofthelifeboatandwenttosleep.WhenIawokeitwasbroaddaylightasweapproachedanothership,theCarpathia.Lookingaround,itseemedtomeliketheArctic,withicebergseverywhere.36．WhentheTitanicstrucktheiceberg,________.A．allthepassengerswereasleepexcepttheauthorB．thepassengerswerescaredandeverythingwasinamessC．theauthorandotherswenttothedeckbyelevatorD．theauthorwasawake37．Theunderlinedword,“perilous”，inthethirdparagraph,canbereplacedby“________”．A．easy B．simpleC．quick D．dangerous38．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Thereweremanymeninthelifeboats.B．Thepeopleinthelifeboatscouldseenothing.C．Theauthorwouldneverforgetthescreamsofthedyingpeople.D．MostpassengersonTitanicdiedbecauseofthecoldwater.39．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A．AllhisfamilymembershadlefttheTitanicsuccessfully.B．HewasveryyoungwhentheTitanicaccidenthappened.C．Hecriedsadlyandwassenttothebottomofthelifeboattosleep.D．HefinallyarrivedinAmerica.40．Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribetheauthor?A．Lucky. B．Optimistic.C．Naughty. D．Wise.B“Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit！”Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheballis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat“Don’ttouch！”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorabadfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingswhichyoucantouch.Theirsignssay,“Dotouch！”Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyou’llreallysee!41．Bytouchingthings________.A．youwillhaveastrangefeelingB．youwilllearnhowtoreachoutC．youcantellthedifferencebetweenthemD．youcantellwhatcolorstheyare42．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Touchingbyfeeling B．ToseeortofeelC．Toseebetter—feel D．Waysoffeeling43．Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften________.A．trythemonfirstB．puttheirrighthandonthemC．justhavealookD．feelandtouchthem44．Whydoesitsay,“Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings”？A．Becausethethingsareusedbypeople,too.B．Becausepeopleareusedtothesethings.C．Becausepeopleknowhowtousethesethings.D．Becausethesethingsareeasytofeel.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Touchingcanhelppeoplelearnthingsbetter.B．Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusenjoymusic.C．Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup.D．Visitorscannottouchthethingsonshowinallthemuseums.CHaveyoueverwantedtobehealthier?Getapet!Thatiswhattheexpertsaresaying.Therearemanyadvantagesofowningapet,beitacat,dog,orhorse.Somenewparentsareofteninarushtogetridoftheirpetswhenababyisexpected.Yet,studieshaveshownthathavingapetathomeactuallyreducesachild’slikelihoodofdevelopingcertainkindsofdiseases.Inonestudy,aresearcherstudied300new­bornbabiesandtestedthemagainayearlater.Hefoundthatiftheyhadadogathomethechildrenhadupto33%fewerallergies(过敏症).Inaddition,thechildrenhadstrongerimmunesystems(免疫系统)whencomparedtothebabiesofhomeswithnopets.Inanotherstudy,researcherstestednearly4,500people.Theyfoundthatcatownerswhospenttimestroking(抚摸)theircatssuffered40%fewerheartattacksthanthosewhodidnotownacat.Someotherstudiesalsofoundthatpetownerssufferedlessseverelyfromdepression(抑郁)thannon­petowners.Horseshavelongbeenusedintreatmentsfordisabledpeople,bothphysicallyandmentally.Notonlydoesthemovementofthehorsehelppeoplewithphysicalproblems,butthecalminginfluenceoftheanimalshasapositiveeffectonthem,too.Amazingchangeshavebeennotedindisabledpeoplewhoareluckyenoughtobeinvolvedwiththesetreatments.Fromcatstohorses,havingapetcanreallyhavepositiveeffectsonourhealth.46．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．Degree. B．Possibility.C．Opportunity. D．Idea.47．Fromthesecondandthirdparagraphs,wecaninferthat________.A．havingapetathomemakesababyweakB．thechildrenofhomewithoutadogmayhavestrongimmunesystemC．non­petownersmayeasilysufferfromdepressionthanpetownersD．keepingapetdogisbetterthankeepingapetcat48．Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．Howtoraiseahorse.B．Thewayofkeepinghealthy.C．Howhorsesbenefitdisabledpeople.D．Howtotreatdisabledpeople.49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothetext?A．Newparentssometimesrefusetohaveapetwhentheyhaveababy.B．Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,donothingbutkeepapet.C．Catownerssuffermoreheartattacksthanothers.D．Horsescancuretheproblemsofdisabledpeople.50．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Anaturemagazine.B．Ageographymagazine.C．Afashionmagazine.D．Ahealthmagazine.Ⅳ.阅读填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Internetshoppingisanewwayofshopping.Youcanshopforjustaboutanythingfromyourarmchair.AllyouneedisacomputerwhichislinkedtotheInternet.PeoplecanshopfordifferentkindsofproductsontheInternet.Physicalproductsincludeitemssuchasbooks,CDs,clothesandfoods.Youcanalsobuyinformationproductssuchasonlinenewsormagazinestories,oryoucandownloadcomputersoftwarethroughtheInternet.Servicessuchasbookingairlinetickets,reserving(预订)hotelsorrentingcarsarealsoavailableontheInternet.YoucanalsogoshoppingontheInternetforentertainmentservicessuchasonlinegamesore­mail“chats”.TofindsomethingontheInternet,peopleoftenusepowerfulcomputertoolscalled“searchengines”.Youcansearchforatypeofproduct,suchassportsshoes,orabrandname,suchasNike.Thesearchenginewillgiveyoualistofwebsiteswhereyoucanfindtheseproducts.ThesewebsitesmaybespecialistshopssuchasaNikeshop,ortheymaybegeneralstores,calledmalls,whichsellavarietyofgoods.ThemaindisadvantageofInternetshoppingisthatyoucannotactuallyseetheproductsyouarebuyingorchecktheirquality.Also,manypeopleenjoyshoppinginthecityandmisstheopportunitytotalktofriends.Somepeopleareworriedaboutpayingforgoodsusingcreditcards,soInternetcompaniesarenowfindingwaystomakeonlinepaymentsafe.Internetshoppingissuretobecomemoreandmorepopularintheyearsahead.Itpromisestochangethewaywebuyallkindsofthings—fromtonight’sdinnertoanewcar.Title:51.________WhattogetontheInternet52.________somethingontheInternet53.________ofInternetshopping·Physicalproducts(1)54.______(2)clothes,foods·55.______onlinenews，56．______(3)computersoftware·Serviceproducts(1)onlinegames(2)57.______Tousepowerfulcomputertools·notseeingtheproducts·not58.________·notenjoyingshoppinginthecity·59.________totalktofriends·not60.________Ⅴ.阅读简答(满分10分)Effective(有效的)listeningisimportantforimprovingcommunicationbetweenpeople.Thesadpartisthatwewantotherstolistentous,butweourselvesarebadlisteners,thereforecreatingbarriers(障碍)toeffectivelistening.Herearesomecommonbarrierstoeffectivelisteningandsomewaysofovercomingthem.Beforethespeakerfinishesspeaking,youthinkyouknowtheansweralreadyandinterrupthimorher.Thisisoneofthemostcommonbarrierstoeffectivelistening.Respectisimportantforgoodlistening.Ifyouthinkyouknowtheanswer,youstillshouldlistencarefullytowhat’sbeingsaid,andthenmakereadyafewquestionsandanswers,waitforseveralsecondsandthenstartspeaking.Wheneveraspeakerspeaks,manyatimelistenerstrytohelpthespeaker.Thoughitmayseemasifyou’retryingtohelp,actuallyitisn’tso.Infactyoushouldsetupaseparatemeetingforadvisingthespeaker.Ifyoufeelyouhaveanythingtosay,whichthespeakermaynotknow,youshouldpolitelyaskifyoumaysuggestanything.Inaheateddiscussion,thespeakerssometimesdon’tagreetoeachother’sopinionsandtreatitasacompetition,andthenitbecomesabarriertogoodlistening.Toovercomethis,youshouldexpressyouropinionsafterthespeakerhasfinishedspeaking.Speakoutwhereveryoudisagree,butalsoifyouagreeonanything,youshouldpointitout.61.Whyiseffectivelisteningimportant?(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________62．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatpreventseffectivelistening?(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________63．Whatwillyoudoifyoureallywanttosayanythingthespeakersmaynotknow?(Nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________64．Howcanyouavoidtreatingaheateddiscussionasacompetition?(Nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是高一新生李萍，最近你们班正在就“成长的烦恼(GrowingPains)”展开讨论。请你根据以下提示，写一封信给你的外国朋友Tony，侧重告知对策内容。烦恼对策1.与朋友相处时，有些小矛盾2．室友有些吵闹，很难入睡3．考试犯错1.人无完人，体谅别人2．与室友谈心沟通，明白事理3．放松冷静，相信自己；请教老师，寻求帮助注意：1．不要逐句翻译所给信息；为使行文连贯，可适当增减细节；2．词数不少于120个；开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。DearTony，Recentlyourclasshavetalkedabout“GrowingPains”ofstudents,andthemainwaystodealwiththeproblemsareasfollows.Yours，LiPing答案Ⅰ.1.解析：句意：“为何不跟我们一起玩游戏呢？”“我想啊，但是妈妈坚持要我先完成所有作业”。句中insist表示“坚持要”，此时that从句采用虚拟语气，谓语用should＋动词原形，should可以省略，故选A。答案：A2．解析：句意：我们不可以被这样一个把戏骗了，一个听上去很好的把戏。针对前文atrick可知，此处用替代词one替代泛指的可数名词单数。答案：C3．解析：句意：一到家，Kitty就迫不及待地告诉了父母这则好消息。can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待地做某事”。答案：B4．解析：考查形容词作状语。句意：当那个穿黑衣服的男人手里拿着枪进来时，我们都站在那里，极为恐惧。此处用形容词frightened，在句中作状语。答案：A5．解析：句意：事实上，中国并不是唯一一个贫富分化在加大的国家。where引导定语从句并在从句中作状语，修饰先行词country。答案：B6．解析：句意：这个男人走进医院时嘴巴紧闭。mouth与close之间为被动关系，havesth.done“让……处于某种状态”。答案：A7．解析：考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.。我们可以将句子结构调整一下：wehadwhatdifficulty________homeinthesnowstorm，这样答案就一目了然了。句意：你难以想象在暴雪中走回家的过程中我们所面临的困难。答案：D8．解析：考查so的用法。句意：“Douid最近进度很大。”“确实如此，你也一样。”前空表示确认事实，“他确实取得了很大的进步。”不用倒装。后一空表示“你也取得了很大的进步”。在表示前者的情况也适用于后者时，要用倒装语序。答案：B9．解析：考查定语从句。句意：文章是个很优秀的演员，他演的电影和电视剧吸引了许多年轻人。actin...“在……扮演角色”，故选C。答案：C10．解析：句意：我确信这次考试你会考得更好的，因为今年你一直都学习很努力。此处说的是到说话人说话为止，对方都在持续进行的动作，所以要用现在完成进行时。答案：D11．解析：句意：到目前为止，这个学生和他的家长已经就这本书的问题接受过询问。主语后有alongwith...，谓语动词的形式仍与主语一致；此处主语是thestudent，谓语动词要用单数，且根据sofar判断用现在完成时。答案：D12．解析：句意：最后他们到达了一个卖香烟和其他小物品的地方。分析句式结构可知，此处考查定语从句，首先排除D项；另外，定语从句中缺少主语，排除B项，再结合先行词place可知A项正确。答案：A13．解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：乔一结婚就全身心地照看孩子和做一个全职的家庭主妇。oncemarried是时间状语从句onceshe(代指Jo)wasmarried的省略形式，因主、从句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词，所以从句中主语和be动词一同省略了。答案：D14．解析：dealwith和dowith均可表示“处理，应付”，但dealwith常与how连用，dowith常与what连用。答案：C15．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处考查定语从句，先行词是anage,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以应该用关系副词when，故选B项。答案：BⅡ.语篇解读：你在雨中跑过步吗？那会是一种怎样的体会？当一个小女孩冲进雨中，向前奔跑时，周围的人都相继跟随，那会是什么景象？16．解析：根据下文“whohadbeenshoppingwithhermuminWal­mart.”和“Theyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheir...”可知答案。答案：C17．解析：根据第二段中“Thegirlwaitedaboutoneminuteandrepeated,’Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.’”可知，此处应用runthrough“跑着穿过”。答案：A18．解析：根据语境可知，母亲坚持“等到”雨下得没有那么大再走。答案：B19．解析：根据常识，跑着从雨中穿过，肯定会淋湿。答案：D20．解析：小女孩一边说一边从母亲的臂膀里“挣了”出来。答案：B21．解析：根据下文“Wecouldn’thearanythingbut____.Weallstoodtheresilently.”可知答案。答案：C22．解析：根据语境可知，听到小女孩说的话，人群都静了下来，只听到“雨声”。答案：D23．解析：母亲“想了一下”，然后同意了女儿的建议。答案：A24．解析：结合前文可知，如果淋湿了，那也许是因为我们的确需要“冲洗一下”了。答案：D25．解析：他们把购物袋高举过“头”想挡挡雨，但还是淋湿了。答案：C26．解析：从下文“whoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars”可得到答案。答案：A27．解析：findoneselfdoingsth.意思是“发觉自己不知不觉在干某事”。答案：B28．a29.him30.that/which31.but32.right33.off34.to35.won’tⅢ.语篇解读：本文从一位目击泰坦尼克号撞到冰山并沉入大海的小男孩的角度，回忆了船上乘客，包括小男孩自己在内，乘坐救生艇逃生的经历。36．解析：细节理解题。从第二段Iwasawakeandfelttheboatshaking可知D项正确；A项文中没有提到；由Allwascalmandorderly.Anofficerwasincharge.可知B项错误；由Theelevatorswerenotworking...可知C项错误。答案：D37．解析：词义猜测题。从泰坦尼克号上往下放救生船有70英尺，以及后文Finally,withmanypeople’seffort...可知当时情况是非常危险的，所以选择D项。答案：D38．解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话可知C项正确；由．..thelifeboatsfullofchildrenandwomen...可知A项错误；由．..thelightsoftheTitanicsankintothesea.可知B项错误；D项文中没有提到。答案：C39．解析：推理判断题。从最后一段AsaBritishkid...可知B项正确；从第二段IandUncleJimsaidgoodbye.可知A项错误；由最后一段youwerenotallowedtocry...可知C项错误；从最后一段WhenIawokeit...icebergseverywhere.可知D项错误。答案：B40．解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容可知作者在泰坦尼克号事故