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云南省大理州巍山县达标名校2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Is_______here?No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleaveA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody2、Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudents____ingroups.A.work B.haveworked C.wereworking D.areworking3、I’mfeelingterrible!Ihaveabadcold.______.You’dbetterseeadoctoratonce.A.I’mafraidnot B.SorrytohearthatC.Soundsgreat D.Youareright4、—CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?—_______isOK.I’mbusytodayandtomorrow.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither5、ItthatChina_itsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(国产航空母舰)inthewaterinDalianonApril26,2017.A.wasreported;putB.wasreported;wasputC.reported;putD.reported;wasput6、一Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?一theendoflastyear.A.ByB.AtC.SinceD.In7、Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguagetimeandeffort.A.reduces B.requires C.removes D.repeats8、一Mom,I'vesignedforthebox.What'sinit?一I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyouruncle.A.need B.must C.may D.will9、—Howaboutyourwork?—Terriblydifficult!Supposesomeonegiveyouaboxandaskyoutodescribe__________what’sinsidewithoutopeningit.A.closely B.widely C.exactly D.mostly10、—Couldyoutellme_______ifIenterthishighschool?—Sure.Youcanstudyandenjoytheschoollifewithmanytopstudents.A.whymylifewillbeboringB.whatmylifewillbelikeC.howmanyhoursIshouldstudyD.whereIwillstudywithmyclassmatesⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasacoldautumnmorningafewyearsago,Iwas1alongthemountainroadsslowly.Itseemedlikeallofthe2hadchangedovernight.Theyellowandgoldenleavesweresparklinginthesunshine.Thefewgreenoneslookedeven3amongthoseleaves.Apartofmefeltsadandsmallinthemiddleofallofthisheavensent(上天赐予)beauty.AsIwasdriving,Isuddenlysawanoldmanhurryingalongthesideoftheroad.Assoonashesawmeheraisedhishand,hopingfora4.Ipulledmycarovertothesideoftheroad.I5thedoorandtheoldmangotinwithasmile.Hewantedtogotothelocalpostoffice6missedthebus.AsIdrovealongwelaughedandtalkedaboutwhatabeautifuldayitwas.ThenjustasIpulledovertodrophimoffheturnedtomeandsaid:"Thankyou.Youwereheavensent."I7withasmileonmyfaceandalightinmyheart.Iwasn'tsureifIhadbeen“heavensent"forhimbuthecertainlyhadbeen“heavensent”forme.HehadremindedmethatIwasalsoanimportantpartofGod'screationandthatIshould8takingmyplaceinit.InGod'seyes9ofusaresmall.Allofusareheavensent.Weareheretohelpeachother.Weareheretoshareour10andourkindness.Weareheretomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.running B.driving C.flying D.walking2.A.leaves B.grapes C.coats D.fields3.A.bad B.well C.worse D.better4.A.ride B.suggestion C.meal D.direction5.A.locked B.opened C.repaired D.covered6.A.because B.if C.but D.when7.A.droveaway B.ranaway C.tookaway D.threwaway8.A.finish B.enjoy C.practice D.allow9.A.everyone B.anyone C.noone D.none10.A.money B.courage C.success D.loveⅢ.语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空,使短文完整。Earlythismorning,weallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Theheadmastermadeawonderfulspeech,andmanyofus1.(move)totears.Nowtheceremonyisover,WewillleaveschoolsoonIfeelveryexcitedbecauseI’moneofthebestgraduates.Atthesametime.IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant2.(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastfewyears,I3.(learn)notonlyhowtostudy,buthowtobeaman.Inthefuture,Iwillworkmuchharder.IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhenI4.(grow)up.Maria,JaneandMichaelwillgobacktotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewillkeepintouchwitheachotherby5.(send)emails.We6.(be)goodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,happinessandgoodluck.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Somechildrencannotwaittogrowup.Becauseonceyoubecomeanadult,youarefreetomakeyourowndecisions.Moreimportantly,youcandoallthosethingsthatyoucannotdonowbecauseyouaretooyoung.So,thequestionis,‘Atwhatagedoyoureallybecomeanadult?'Well,peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.InAustralia,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungAustraliansbecauseitmeanstheycandoalmostanythingtheywant.Theycanvote,learntodriveacar,getmarried,jointhearmyandevenbuytheirownhouses.However,eveniftheycandoallthesethings,mostAustralianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebratebecominganadult.ThisisthetraditionaladultagenotonlyinAustralia,butalsointheUSAandtheUK.Itistheirfirstyearoftrueindependence(独立).Traditionally,peopleweregivenakeytotheirhousesbytheirparentswhentheyturned21,meaningtheycouldcomeandgoastheylike.Eventhough21isthetraditionaladultageinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,thelawnowadaysisdifferentineachcountry.IntheUK,youcanjointhearmyat16andevengetmarriedat16ifyourparentsallow.YoungpeopleintheUKcanlearntodriveacarat17asinAustralia,althoughtheyhavetowaituntiltheyare18tovote.InChina,thereisadifferentageforeachofthestagesofbecominganadult.Youcanvoteandlearntodriveacarwhenyouare18,butifyouwanttogetmarried,womenhavetowaituntiltheyare20andmenuntiltheyare22.Chinesepeoplecelebrateimportantbirthdaysevery10years--sowhenyoungpeopleturn20,theycanexpectabigparty!Nomatterwhatageyouare,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible(负责任的).Onceyouarefinallyabletotakecareofyourselfandmakeyourowndecisions,thenyoucansaythatyouaretrulyallgrown-ups.1.Whichofthefollowingaretrulyadultsaccordingtothepassage?A.Independentgrown-ups. B.Marriedpeople.C.Peoplewhocandrive. D.Peopleinthearmy.2.AtwhatagedoAustraliansreallybecomeadults?A.17. B.18. C.20. D.21.3.Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttheagepeoplebecomeadults?A.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhethertheycanvoteornot.B.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsontheirownindependenceandresponsibility.C.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsoniftheyareeighteenyearsold.D.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhentheygetthekeytotheirhouses.4.WhydopeopleinAustraliagetthekeytothehouseswhentheyreallybecomeadults?A.Becausethelawdecidesit.B.Becausetheycanleavewhentheywant.C.Becausetheycancomehomewhentheywant.D.Becauseitisatradition.5.Whatareadultsfreetodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyarefreetodecidewhentocelebratetheirownbirthdays.B.Theyarefreetolookafterthemselveswell.C.Theyarefreetomaketheirowndecisions.D.Theyarefreetomaketimemovefaster.B14、From:jcolin@To:penfriends@Subject:Re:PenPalRequestIhaveseenyourwebpage.Yousayyouwillhelppeoplefindpenfriends.Youaskpeopletofillinaform.Ihavedonethis.Hereitis.Ihopeyoucanfindmeafriend.J.Colin1.(小题1)WhatisprobablythenameofthewebsiteColinvisited?A.Entertainment(接待)Central.B.HomeworkHelper.C.InternationalConnections.D.WriteRight.2.(小题2)WhichofthesepeoplewouldbeagoodpenfriendforColin?A.Afourteen-year-oldAmericanboy.B.Athirteen-year-oldFrenchboy.C.Aten-year-oldAmerican.D.Atwelve-year-oldJapanesegirl.3.(小题3)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothetext?A.JasonColinwantsanEnglishpenfriend.B.JasonColinisaFrenchboy.C.JasonColinonlylikesmusic.D.JasonColincanspeakfourlanguages.C15、Fouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.Atthisyear’sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track500-metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“Ididn’tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthemediaafterthematch.ButChina’sshort-trackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500metres,3000-metrerelayandmen’s1500metresallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theircommentsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes,“Winnersneverquitandquittersneverwin”.Wudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself,”hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?A.OrdinaryB.ValuableC.PerfectD.Difficult2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.B.Wubroketheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.C.Wu’scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.D.Chineseskatersinwomen’s500metres,3000-metrerelaytookhomethegold.3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThenationalteamandcoachesregardedWuasatalentedskateralltheway.B.Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.C.ZhouYangandFanKexinweremoreandmorehard-workingonskatingthanWuDajing.D.Itisthehardwork,confidenceandstrongwillthathavemadeWuachampion.4.Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FromZerotoSkatingHeroB.TheDreamofaSkater,WuC.PyeongChangWinnerOlympicsD.RisingofChina’sBrightSkiingStarD16、Harmfulmicrobes(微生物)likebacteria(细菌),viruses(病毒)andothergerms(病菌)arepathogens(病原体).Theymayenteryourbodiesandmakeyouill.Theimmunesystem(免疫系统)isthebody’sdefence(防卫)systemthatprotectsyoufromillnessanddiseasecausedbythepathogens.Theimmunesystemismadeupofnon-specializeddefencessuchasskin,tearsandtheacidicjuiceproducedbythestomach,keepingyoufromthepathogens.Italsohassomehighlyspecializeddefences,whicharedifferentkindsofimmunecells(细胞),groupedintophagocytes(噬菌细胞)andlymphocytes(淋巴细胞).Phagocytesareatypeofwhitebloodcell.Theyareswimmingaroundinyourbloodstream,alwaysonthelookoutforantigens(抗原)—thepathogensthathaveenteredyourbodies.Whenevertheyseeone,theywilleatit.However,someantigensarehardtofindandkill.Thenlymphocytes,whicharealsowhitebloodcellsandthemaintypesareBcells,ThelpercellsandTkillercells,willbethekillersofthesneakyantigens.Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogethertofindandkilltheseantigens.Bcellsproducesubstances,calledantibodies,whichsticktotheantigen.Whenthathappens,itwilltelltheThelpercellstocomeoverandeither:1.helptheBcellskilltheantigen,or2.callthephagocytesorTkillercellstomoveinforthekill.OnceaBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreatecellsto“remember”it.Those“memorycells”hangoutinyourbloodandiftheyseethesameantigenagain,theyquicklyrecognize(识别)itsoyourimmunesystemcanactfasteratkillingit.Theimmunesystemismorepowerfulthanyouprobablyimagine.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlytookimmunecellsfromthreepatientswithleukemia(白血病),thengeneticallychangedtheminto“serialkiller”cellstoattackcancercells.Thestudywassmallbuttheresultswereground-breaking.Themodifiedimmunecellsincreasedatleast1,000timesinthebodyandkilledallthecancercells.Therefore,more“memorycells”werecreated.Theimmunesystemcanbedeveloped.Eatingleanproteinfood(beef,beans)andfoodrichinvitaminsA,CandE(sweetpotatoes,carrots),takinga30-minutewalkeverydayandreducingyourstresslevels,willhelpyouachieveit.1.Theimmunesystemcan_________.A.keepyoufromantibodies.B.protectyouagainstantigens.C.makeyourbodiesweakandsick.D.helpmicrobesenteryourbodies.2.HowarethesneakyantigensfoundandkilledA.BcellsproduceantibodiestotellThelperandTkillercells.B.Bcellscreate“memorycells”toswimaroundintheblood.C.Skin,tears,acidicjuiceandimmunecellsworktogether.D.Phagocytes,Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogether.3.AfteraBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreate_________.A.phagocytesB.lymphocytesC.memorycellsD.serialkiller4.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_________.A.LessantigenscanbekilledbytheimmunesystemB.Theimmunesystemcanbechangedintothe“serialkiller”C.WhitebloodcellsactlessquicklyintheimmunesystemD.Theimmunesystemcanbemademorepowerful5.Thisarticleismainlyabout_________.A.thetypesofwhitebloodcellsB.anintroductiontotheimmunesystemC.aresearchreportabouthumanhealthD.thecauseofillnessanddiseaseE17、Travelingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences.Butyou'reastudentanddon'thaveenoughmoneyforatrip.Don'tworry.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.●Save;Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortraveling.Cutexpensestofattenyourwalletsoyou'llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.●Planahead:Don'twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurityandsavings.●Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsand.restaurants.●Planwisely:Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.●Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravelingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.●Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.●Beawayfromtouristcities:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandgotoaless-knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.Byplanningcarefully,evenstudentscanenjoy-thetravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.1.Beforeyourtrip,themostimportantthingyoushoulddois.A.tomakeaplanoftheroute B.tobuyticketsaheadoftimeC.tosavemoneybeforeyourtrip D.togetinformationfromtheInternet2.Thewriteradvisesyou.A.tosharecostswithfamilies B.nottogotowell-knownplacesC.nottovisitdangerousplaces D.tobuyanythingyouwanttobuyF18、Theysaymusicisuniversal,anditseemstobetruesincewhereverwego,weseepeoplelistening,playingordancingtoit.Wetendtothinkthatmusicislargerthanourculturaldifferencesandshowsthedeeperconnectionsbetweenus.ButaccordingtoarecentstudypublishedintheCurrentBiology,musicdoesn’tspeaktoeveryone.Thereisacondition,theresearchersargue,called“musicalanhedonia”.Theysaythatthosewhohavethisconditionmayhavefewabilitiestoexperiencepleasurefrommusic.Forthestudy,30peoplelistenedtothesame,mostlyclassicalmusicpieces.Theywerethenaskedtocompleteaquestionnaireonhowtheyfeltaboutthemusic.Atthesametime,theresearchersmeasuredtheirheartrateandskinreaction,whichareconsideredphysiologicalmeasuresoffeelings.Accordingtotheresearchers,mostofthepeopleinthestudygotpleasurefromthemusic.Theyhadaquickerheartbeatandsweatedmore.However,asmallnumberofthemhadverylittleandevennopleasantfeelingwhiletheywerelisteningtothemusic.Thesepeoplehadnoneorveryfewofthephysicalsignswhichtheothersinthestudyexperienced.Theresearcherssaythatthismeanspeoplehavedifferentabilitiestoenjoymusicandthat“therearepeoplewhospecificallycan’tenjoymusicatall”Tostudytheconditionmoredeeply,anothergroupofscientists,atColumbiaUniversity,US,researchedbrainactivities.Theyfoundthatthekeyisthebloodflowtotherewardsysteminthebrain.Peoplewhogotlesspleasurefrommusichadcomparativelylowerbloodflowtoareasinvolvedintherewardsystemofthebrainwhentheywerelisteningtomusic.Thelowerbloodflowmakesitmorelikelythatthebrain’s“rewardsystem”willbeinactive.Anditwillproducelessofthe“pleasurechemical”dopamine.Asaresult,peoplegetlesspleasurefrommusic.Iftheresearchiscorrect,accordingtoNationalPublicRadio,therearesimplypeoplewhojustdon’tgetmusic.Theymaygetpleasurefrommanythings,butagoodtuneisn’toneofthem.1.Thepeoplewhoiscalledmusicalanhedonia_______.A.avoidlisteningtomusicB.liketolistentocertaintypesofmusic.C.can’tfeelthepleasurethatmusicbringstoothers.D.believeculturaldifferencesarelargerthanmu
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