英语初二上册期末达标检测试卷及答案外研版

外研版英语初二上册期末达标检测试卷班级：________________学号：________________姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question1:Whattimedoestheschoolstart?A.8:00am.B.8:30am.C.9:00am.

Answer:A

Question2:WhereisJohngoingthisweekend?A.Thezoo.B.Thecinema.C.Themuseum.

Answer:B

Question3:HowmanyapplesdidLucybuy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

Answer:C

Question4:Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.

Answer:B

Question5:Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hismother.

Answer:A

(Note:Theanswersandoptionsareprovidedforreferencepurposesonly.Theactualrecordingmayvaryincontentandwording.)二、单选题（每题3分）Question1:

Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers?A.doctorB.teacherC.appleD.engineer

Answer:C

Question2:

______doeshegotothegym?A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

Answer:A

Question3:

ThebookissointerestingthatIcan’t______itdown.A.putB.takeC.turnD.keep

Answer:A

Question4:

Ifyoudon’tknowtheway,youcanaskthepolicemanfor______.A.helpB.moneyC.adviceD.time

Answer:A

Question5:

Theteacheraskedthestudents______lateforschoolagain.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don’tbeD.notto

Answer:A三、多选题（每题4分）Question1:

Whichofthefollowingarecorrectformsofthepastparticipleoftheverb“write”?A.WriteB.WroteC.WrittenD.WritingAnswer:C

Question2:

Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesamemeaningas“expensive”?A.CostlyB.CheapC.AffordableD.LuxuriousE.ValuableAnswers:A,D

Question3:

Whichofthesesentencesarecorrectexamplesofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyme.B.Ireadthebook.C.Thewindowisbeingcleaned.D.Theywillbeinvitedtotheparty.E.Thecatcaughtthemouse.Answers:A,C,D

Question4:

Identifythephrasesthatfunctionasadverbsinthegivensentences.A.Shesingsbeautifully.B.Hespokequietlytome.C.Thecatsatunderthetable.D.Wewillmeetsoon.E.Thestudentsworkhard.Answers:A(beautifully),B(quietly),D(soon)

Question5:

Whichofthefollowingaretypesofdescriptivewriting?A.AnewspaperarticleB.ApersonaldiaryentryC.AtravelbrochureD.AscientificresearchpaperE.ApoemdescribingnatureAnswers:C,E四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title:ThePowerofaSmile

Asmileisapowerfultoolthatcanbrightenanyone’sday.Itisauniversallanguagethatisunderstoodbyall,regardlessofage,gender,orculture.Thesimpleactofsmilingcanconveyhappiness,friendliness,andevenaffection.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,weoftengetcaughtupinourdailyroutinesandforgettosmileatothers.However,theimpactofasmilecanbetransformative.

Astudyconductedbyresearchersfoundthatsmilingnotonlymakesusfeelhappierbutalsoreleasesendorphins,the“feel-good”hormonesinourbody.Thesehormoneshelpreducestressandanxiety,makingusmorerelaxedandpositive.Additionally,smilingcancreateapositiveatmospherearoundus,encouragingotherstosmileaswell.

Moreover,smilingiscontagious.Whenwesmileatsomeone,itoftentriggersareciprocalsmilefromthem.Thisreciprocalsmilecanthenspreadtoothers,creatingachainreactionofpositivity.Thisphenomenonhasbeenobservedinvarioussocialsettings,fromschoolsandofficestopublicspaceslikebusesandsupermarkets.

Thebenefitsofsmilingarenumerous.Itcanimproveourmood,enhanceoursocialinteractions,andevenboostourphysicalhealth.Therefore,itisimportanttoremembertosmilemoreoften,notonlytomakeourselveshappierbutalsotospreadhappinesstoothers.

Questions:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(4points)

Answer:Thepowerandbenefitsofsmiling.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethehormonesreleasedwhenwesmile?(4points)

Answer:Endorphins.Howdoessmilingaffectoursocialinteractions?(4points)

Answer:Itcreatesapositiveatmosphereandencouragesotherstosmile,improvingsocialinteractions.Whatdoestheword“contagious”meaninthecontextofthepassage?(4points)

Answer:Easilyspreadfromonepersontoanother.Whyisitimportanttosmilemoreoften?(4points)

Answer:Itcanimproveourmood,enhanceoursocialinteractions,andboostourphysicalhealth.五、作文（30分）Title:TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionDirections:Writeanessayofabout100-120wordsonthetopic“TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection”.Youshouldincludethefollowingpointsinyouressay:Thecurrentstateoftheenvironment.Thecausesofenvironmentaldegradation.Measuresthatshouldbetakentoprotecttheenvironment.

SampleEssay:

Environmentalprotectionisofutmostimportanceintoday’sworld.Withtherapidindustrializationandurbanization,ourenvironmentisfacingnumerouschallenges.Airandwaterpollution,deforestation,andclimatechangearejustafewexamplesoftheenvironmentaldegradationwearewitnessing.

Therootcausesoftheseissuesaremanifold,rangingfromtheexcessiveuseoffossilfuelstoirresponsiblewastedisposal.Additionally,theunsustainablepracticesofoverconsumptionandwastefulnesscontributesignificantlytothedegradationofourenvironment.

Tosafeguardourenvironment,wemusttakeimmediateandeffectivemeasures.Firstly,weshouldpromotetheuseofrenewableenergysourcesandreduceourdependenceonfossilfuels.Secondly,weshouldadoptsustainablepractices,suchasrecyclingandreducingwaste.Furthermore,itiscrucialtoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofenvironm