江苏省余干2023年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey*11quickly.

A.getupB.standupC.showupD.hurryup

2、一Hey,Molly.Youonthephonejustnow.

—Oh,Iwasinthelibrary.

A.wantedB.arewantedC.werewantedD.havewanted

3、Mygrandmadidn'tgotosleepIgotbackhome.

A.whereB.until

C.assoonasD.while

4^Itheway.Ihereforquitemanyyears.

A.knew...havelivedB.knew...liveC.know...havelivedD.know...live

5、一Iseveryoneheretoday?

一No,Lucyisathomeshehasgotahighfever.

A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.unless

6、Tonyisaquietstudentsheisactiveinclass.

A.soB.andC.but

7、一YourdadHongKongonbusiness.Isthattrue?Didheflythere?

—Yes,buthewillbehomethisafternoon.

A.willgotoB.hasbeenat

C.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto

8、Thissongremindsmemybestfriend.

A.withB.forC.of

9、Wenchuanearthquakehappened_2008,andtenyearshaspassed.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

10、Theearthisaplanetanditgoesthesun.

A.betweenB.acrossC.throughD.around

II.完形填空

11、Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeopleowncertainqualities,which]

don'thave.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldhavethefollowingqualitiesatleast.

The2thingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic（乐观的）.Ifyoudonot_

3towin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearpurposeanda4

fordoingsomething.Ifyoudonothaveapurpose,youwillnotdoyourbesttoworkhardandmakesurethatevery

detailyouhavedone5right.

Readingisanotherthingtosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabout6otherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.If

youwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutlikeBillGatesandJerryYang,who

have7amazingsuccessintheirareasofbusiness.

Another8thathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity—thinkingaboutthingsdifferentlyandwonderinghow

otherswilldo9thing.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwith10

creativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.

Practicingisequallyimportantifyouwantto11becausepracticemakesperfect.Practiceeverydayatany

careeryouarein,and12doingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.If

youfeel13aboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyoumore14,Your

workmateswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreimportantthings15,Finallyifyou

succeed,youcanlookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.

Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!

1.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

2.A.firstB.secondC.oneD.two

3.A.finishB.failC.forgetD.expect

4.A.causeB.aimC.reasonD.need

5.A.amIkwasC・isD.(ire

6.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

7.A.achievedB.lostC.missedD.eaten

8.A.wayB.1directionC,worldD.quality

9.A.adifferentB.thesameC.thedifferentD.asame

10.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

11.A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.successfully

12.A.withB.inC.atD.by

13.A.imaginativeB.confidentC.lovelyD.warm

14.A.aswellB・alsoC.eitherD.neither

15.A.doingB.doC.todoD.done

m.语法填空

12、Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittle

nightingale(夜莺)singingveryl.(beauty)>

Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird*sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonas

theemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,“Putherinagoldencage,2.shecanstayandsingformewheneverI

wanttohearher.M

Thelittlebirdwasso3.(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4.(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasvery

angry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird52_him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,6«.The

emperorwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.One

morning,while7,(lie)inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.8.therobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.

Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher9.beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!

Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.

Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)

himforhisloveandlO.(kind).

IV.阅读理解

A

13、DrSwiftwasafamousman.Nearhishouselivedaricholdladywhooftensenthimsomepresentsbyherservant,Dr

Swifttookherpresentsbutnevergavetheboyanything.OnedayasSwiftwasbusywithhiswriting,theboyraninto

theroomandhitthedesk,andsomebooksonitbegantofailtothefloor.Thenhethrewaplasticbagofmeatonthe

deskandsaid,nMymistresshassentyousomemeat.”

Swiftturnedroundandsaid,HMyboy,thatisnotthewaytogivesomeoneapresent.Nowyousitinmychair,watchmy

wayofdoingitandlearnyourlesson.1*

Theboysatdown.Swiftwentout,knockedonthedoorandwaited.Theboysaid,"Comein."Thedoctorentered,

walkedtothedeskandsaid,“Ifyouplease,sir,mymistresssendsmetosayhellotoyouandhopesyouwilltakethe

plasticbagofmeat.”

Theboyanswered,MThankyou,myboy.GiveyourmistressDrSwift'sthanksforherkindness,andhereistwoshillings

foryourself."Thedoctorlaughedandafterthat,Swiftneverforgottogivehimhistip.

1.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldlady?

A.Shedidn'tknowDrSwift.

B.ShelikedDrSwiftverymuch.

C.ShelivedfarfromDrSwiffshouse.

D.SheoftensentDrSwiftsomepresentsherself.

2.WhatdidDrSwiftwanttodototheboy?

A.Hewantedtohavetheboydosomethingforhim.

B.Hewantedtoteachtheboyhowtowrite.

C.Hewantedtoasktheboytowatchhiswayofworking.

D.Hewantedtoteachtheboyhowtogivesomeoneapresent.

3.Whatdidtheboyshowthedoctor?

A.Howtohelpothers.B.Whattodowhenintrouble.

C.Whattodoforhismistress.D.Whattodowhenreceivingapresent.

4.WhatwouldDrSwiftdoafterthat?

A.Welcometheboy.

B.Invitetheboytohavesupperwithhim.

C.Remembertotiptheboy.

D.Remembertosay"Thankyou**totheboy

B

14、Schoolnews(June8th,Friday)

Schooltrip:StudentsinJuniorTwohadagreattimeduringtheschooltriplastFriday.TheywenttoOceanParkbybus.

Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusafterthetrip.Theyhadagoodtimethere.

Japanesevisitors:ThirteenvisitorsfromJapanarrivedatourschoolonJune4th.Theyvisitedourschoolandenjoyed

theweekendpartywithteachersandstudents.

Basketballworld:Theschoolbasketballmatchwillbeheldtomorrow.BothTeamFiveandTeamOnehopetobethe

champion(冠军).Whodoyouthinkwillwin?

Talentshow:TherewillbeatalentshowinourschoolonJune15th.Lotsofstudentswillshowtheirtalentsbysinging,

dancingandplayingtheinstrumentsatthecentralhall.

1.TheplayersinTeamFiveandTeamOnewilltakepartintheA

A.talentshowB.schooltrip

C.basketballmatchD.weekendparty

2.Accordingtothenews,thetalentshowwillbeonA

A.MondayB.FridayC.WednesdayD.Thursday

3.FromthenewsweknowthatA

A.ThirteenvisitorsfromJapanarrivedatourschoolonMonday,June4th.

B.OnJune10th,thestudentscanhaveabasketballmatch.

C.Thestudentsdidn'tcleanthebusafterthetrip.

D.Thestudentscan'tsingatthetalentshow.

C

15、InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebusthey

wantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushed

ontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdown

thestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemallatseaandlookedembarrassed（窘迫的.

NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustom（习惯）ofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebus

stopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.

Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossible

aboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbe

fromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthand

forpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeaman

shakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn'tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeans

agreement.Nodding（点头）yourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.

Inthatcountry,youshakeyourheadtomean'yes'—anodmeans'no'.AtamealincountriesontheArabic

Peninsula,youwillfindthatyourglassisrepeatedrefilledassoonasyoudrinkup.Ifyouthinkthatyouhavehad

enough,youshouldtakethecuporglassesinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhand

overthetop.

InEuropeitquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.

DoingthisinThailand,however,couldbringabouttrouble.Also,youshouldtrytoavoid（避免）touchingtheheadofan

adult（成人）----it'sjustnotdoneinThailand.

1.TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen

A.wereforeignersB.didn'thavetickets

C.madealoudnoiseD.didn'tlineupforthebus

2.Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould

A.learnthelanguageofthecountry

B.understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountry

C.haveenoughtimeandmoney

D.makefriendswiththepeoplethere

3.InIndiaitisconsideredimpolite・

A.tousetherighthandforpassingfoodattable.

B.topassfoodwiththelefthand.

C.toeatfoodwithyourhands.

D.tohelpyourselfattable.

4.Tocrossone'slegsatanimportantmeetinginEuropeis・

A.acommon（平常的）habitB.animportantmanner

C.aserious（严重的）troubleD.abadmanner

D

16、Bats（蝙蝠）areunusualanimals.Eventhoughtheyfly,theyarenotbirds.Batsaretheonlymammalsthatfly.A

mammalisananimalthathashairandfeedsitsbabieswithitsownmilk.Motherbatshavebabieseachspring.Baby

batshangontotheirmothersuntiltheylearntoflybythemselves.

Batscanbemanydifferentcolors.Mostarebrown,butsomeareblack,orangeorevengreen.

Eventhoughmanypeopledonotlikebats,batsdon"usuallycausepeopletrouble.Onlyvampirebats（吸血蝙蝠）are

verydangerous.BatsintheUnitedStateshelppeople.Everyyeartheyeatmillionsofbadinsects!

Batssleepalldaybecausetheycannotseewellinthebrightsunlight.Theyhangupsidedownindarkplaces.Assoonas

darknessbeginstofall9batswakeup.Theyflyaroundeasilyandquicklyatnight.Somebatsflyatnight,whileothersfly

onlyintheeveningortheearlymorning.

Batsmakesoundsthathelpthemfly,sincetheycannotseewell.Peoplecannothearthesesounds.Whenbatsmake

sounds,thesoundshitobjectsinfrontofthemandgobackatthem.

Mostbatseatmosquitoes（蚊子）andmoths（飞蛾），buttherearesomebatsthatwillcatchfishswimminginwaterand

eatthem.Stillotherkindsofbatseatbirdsormice.Batsthatliveinveryhotareaseatonlysomepartsofflowers.

Batsthatliveincoldareassometimessleepallwinter.ThatmeanstheyOtherbatsthatliveincoldareasflyto

warmerplacesforthewinter.

1.（d、题1）Accordingtothepassage,batsintheUnitedStatesare.

A.shyB.dangerousC.helpfulD.endangered

2.（小题2）Howdobatstellifsomethingisintheirway?

A.Bymakingsounds.

B.Byopeningtheireyeswide.

C.Byhittingobjectsinfront.

D.Bywatchingotherbrightobjects.

3.题3）Whatdoestheunderlinedworduhibernate,,inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.Findahome.B.Liveinnature

C.Eatanything.D.Sleepduringwinter

4.（小题4）Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnimalsorBirdsB.Theunusualanimal

C.Theflyinganimal.D.Theanimalwithdifferentcolors

E

17^Anewstudysaidabout65percentoftheonlinepayments（付款）lastyearweredonewithmobiledevices.Alongwith

therapidgrowthoftheonlinetoofflinebusiness,themobilepaymenthasbeenfurtherchangingpeople'severydaylife.

AccordingtofindingspublishedbyAlipay,themobilepaymentismoreinChina'sunderdevelopedareas.In

Tibet,83.3percentoftheonlinepaymentsweredonewithmobiledevicesin2015.TheregionwasfollowedbyGuizhou,

Gansu,ShanxiandQinghai.Nearly80percentofthemobilepaymentsweredoneintheseregionsandprovinces.Li

Chao,aresearcherfromiResearchConsultingGroup,saidthatthelackoftraditionalbusinesswasthemainreasonwhy

peopleusedmobilepaymentmoreoften.

AlthoughpeopleindevelopedareasinChinausedmobilepaymentslessoften,theyspentmuchmoremoney.Thestudy

showedthatpeopleinShanghaispentmorethan100,000yuan（15,210dollars）onaveragethroughAlipay,becomingthe

topAlipayusersinChinain2015.

AsmoreandmorecompaniesareenteringthemobilepaymentfieldinChina,suchasmobilepaymentsin

convenience（便利）storesandmovietheatres,onlinepaymentissuretodevelopmuchmorequickly.Inthenearfuture

smartphonesmayreplacewallets.

1.Aboutpercentoftheonlinepaymentsin2015weredonethroughmobiledevices.

A.45B.55C.65D.75

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.possibleB.interesting

C.expensiveD.popular

3.Whydidpeopleinunderdevelopedareasusemobilepaymentsmoreoften?

A.Becauseoftheconvenienceofusingcomputers.

B.Becauseofthepoortrafficconditions.

C.Becauseofthelackofmoney.

D.Becauseofthelackoftraditionalbusiness.

F

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CMQueenjKOthadkittmout■)*eshed(小屋)

MyCnmrtEswratcrKnow(hevbcxL

1.WhatisthemostprobablyreasonthesweateristhegirPsfavorite?

A.Thegirl'sgrandmamadeit.

B.Thegirlgotitattheageofthree.

C.Theyarnisthecolorofbluebells.

D.Thecatusesitforthekittens.

2.Theword“kitteif'inthispoemmostprobablymeans.

A.akindoffoodB.ababycat

C.akindofdrinkD.abedforababy

3.Whyhasthegirlgiventhesweateraway?

A.Thegirlwantshergrandmatomakeanewsweater.

B.Thegirlwillnolongerlikethesweater.

C.Thegirllikeshernewjacketbetterthanthesweater.

D.Thegirlistoobigforthesweater

V.书面表达

19、书面表达

近年来校园安全问题越来越引起人们的关注，建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名学生，我们不仅要

注意自己的人身安全，更应该珍惜自己和他人的生命。请你根据下列表格，就安全问题写一封约90词的演讲稿，并谈

谈自己的想法。

课堂安全