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INDUSTRIES
&
MARKETSRecyclinginSouthKoreaCHAPTER
01OverviewMarketvalueofwasterecyclingservicesworldwidein2022,withaforecastto2032(inbillionU.S.dollars)Globalwasterecyclingservicesmarketsize2022-20321009091.3786.9482.878.938075.3171.9368.7770605040302010065.8163.0360.44582022*20232024202520262027202820292030203120323Description:Theglobalwasterecyclingservicesmarketwasvaluedatanestimated58billionU.S.dollarsin2022.Themarketisexpectedtogrowconsiderablyinthecomingyearsasconsumerawarenessabouttheenvironmentalimpactsofwasteincreases.By2032,theglobalwasterecyclingservicesmarketisforecasttohavesurpassedavalueof90billionU.S.dollars,registeringaCAGRof4.7percentduringtheforecastperiod2023to2032.
ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022;*EstimateFiguresfortheforecastperiodfrom2023to2032werebasedonaCAGRof4.7percent.Thesourcedoesnotprovideareleasedate.Thedategivenisthedateofwebsiteaccess.
ReadmoreSource(s):PrecedenceResearchMunicipalsolidwasterecyclingratesinselectedcountriesworldwidein2021Globalmunicipalwasterecyclingrate2021,byselectcountryRecyclingrate30%0%10%20%40%50%60%70%SloveniaSouthKorea(2020)Germany58.5%56.5%46.3%Austria(2020)Latvia(2020)Slovakia40.6%34%33.9%Belgium30.8%30.4%30.1%30.1%30%Italy(2020)SwitzerlandCzechiaLuxembourgIreland(2020)Norway29.9%28.6%4Description:SloveniaandGermanyhadthehighestmunicipalsolidwaste(MSW)recyclingratesamongOECDcountriesin2021,at58.5and46.3percent,respectively.Meanwhile,SouthKoreaboastedarecyclingrateabove56percentin2020.Ofthe10highestrankedrecyclingrateswithinOECD,ninewereEuropeancountries.Incontrast,therecyclingrateinCostaRicawasbelowfourpercent.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021(orlatestavailable,asindicated)Source(s):OECDAveragedailyvolumeofmunicipalsolidwastegeneratedpercapitainSouthKoreain2022,byprovince(inkilograms)MunicipalwastegenerationdailyvolumepercapitaSouthKorea2022,byprovinceVolumeinkilogramsperpersondaily0.00.20.40.60.81.01.21.41.61.8JejuGangwonGyeongbukChungbukJeonnamJeonbukGyeongnamDaejeonChungnamDaegu1.671.111.0110.980.940.940.920.910.88GwangjuUlsan0.880.87Seoul0.825Description:In2022,thehighestvolumeofmunicipalsolidwastepercapitagenerateddailywasinJeju,SouthKorea,witharound1.67kilogramsgenerateddailyonaverage.Accordingtothesource,thenationalaveragewas0.87kilogramsofmunicipalsolidwasteperpersonperday.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2022Source(s):ME(SouthKorea)NumberofwasterecyclingcompaniesinSouthKoreain2022,bycompanytypeNumberofwasterecyclingcompaniesSouthKorea2022,bycompanytype8,0007,0006,9106,0005,1815,0004,0003,0002,0001,0001,7290LicensedcompaniesReportingcompaniesTotal6Description:Therewereover5,000licensedwasterecyclingcompaniesinSouthKoreain2022.Thiswasmorethandoublethenumberofreportingwasterecyclingcompaniesthatyear.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2022Source(s):KoreaResourceCirculationServiceAgencyNumberofwasterecyclingcompaniesinSouthKoreafrom2017to2022NumberofrecyclingcompaniesSouthKorea2017-20228,0006,9106,7207,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00006,5576,5355,9725,4722017201820192020202120227/statistics/1469336/south-korea-number-of-recycling-companiesIn2022,therewereover6,900companiesthatoperatedwasterecyclingservicesinSouthKorea.Thenumberofcompaniesthatwereeitherlicensedfororpermittedtoreporttheirwasterecyclingactivityinthecountryincreasedbyover1,000since2017.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,SouthKorea;2017to2022;includesbothcompanieswithwastedisposalpermitsandcompaniesthatreportwastedisposalSource(s):KoreaResourceCirculationServiceAgency;KOSISCHAPTER
02WasterecyclingDistributionofwastedisposedinSouthKoreain2022,bytypeofmethodWastedisposaldistributionSouthKorea2022,bytypeofmethodOther2.9%Incineration5.2%Landfill5.1%Recycling86.8%9Description:In2022,approximately87percentofthetotalwastedisposedwasrecycledinSouthKorea,whilearoundfivepercentofwastedisposedwasincinerated.Theshareofrecyclingdecreasedmarginallycomparedtothepreviousyear.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2022Source(s):ME(SouthKorea)DistributionoftrashrecycledbywastecompaniesinSouthKoreain2022,bywastetypeDistributionoftrashrecycledbywastecompaniesSouthKorea2022,bywastetypeShareoftrashrecycled30%
40%0%10%20%50%60%70%80%90%100%Generalbusiness-relatedwasteDesignatedwaste89.1%6.1%Householdwaste4.9%10Description:Around89percentoftrashrecycledbywastecompaniesinSouthKoreain2022camefromgeneralbusiness-relatedwaste.Incomparison,lessthanfivepercentofsuchwastewascategorizedashouseholdwastethatyear.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2022Source(s):KoreaResourceCirculationServiceAgencyHouseholdfoodwasterecycledinSouthKoreafrom2017to2022(in1,000tons)VolumeofhouseholdfoodwasterecycledSouthKorea2017-2022550502.32500475.21450400350300353.96263.672020253.19250220.772019200150201720182021202211Description:Over353,000tonsoffoodwastewererecycledinSouthKoreain2022,adecreasefromthepreviousyear.However,thiswasstillhigherthanthatof2019.Oftheobservedyears,2019showedthelowestvolumeofrecycledfoodwasteinthecountryataround221,000tons.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2017to2022Source(s):KoreaEnvironmentCorporation;KOSISYearlyvolumeofwasterecycledinSouthKoreafrom2015to2022(inmilliontons)WasterecyclingyearlyvolumeSouthKorea2015-2022200180160170.76171.61161.88157.08140.2514012010080132.79133.83128.7860402002015201620172018201920202021202212Description:In2022,approximately162milliontonsofwastehadbeenrecycledinSouthKorea.Theamountofrecycledwastehasgenerallyincreasedovertheyears.Accordingtothesource,recyclingaccountsfortheoverwhelmingmajorityofwastetreatmentinSouthKorea.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2015to2022Source(s):ME(SouthKorea)CHAPTER
03RecyclingratesRecyclingrateofmunicipalwasteinSouthKoreain2021,bymaterialMunicipalwasterecyclingrateSouthKorea2021,bymaterial70%61%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%57%56.7%54.7%44.6%MetalSyntheticresinwaste*GlassPaperOverallaverage14Description:InSouthKorea,metalwastereportedthehighestrecyclingrateamongalltypesofmaterials,witharound60percentin2021.Onaverage,therecyclingrateofmunicipalwasteinSouthKoreastoodat56.7percent.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2021;*Thecategory'snameandscopewaschangedfromplastictothenowused"syntheticresinwaste"in2019.ReadmoreSource(s):ME(SouthKorea)RecyclingrateofwastepaperinSouthKoreafrom2008to2021WastepaperrecyclingrateSouthKorea2008-202160%51.2%50.5%50.4%50.1%49.4%48.4%48.5%48%47.7%50%40%30%20%10%0%47.1%46.8%47.1%44.7%44.6%2008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202115Description:In2021,around44.6percentofwastepaperwasrecycledinSouthKorea.Onaverage,therecyclingrateofmunicipalwasteinSouthKoreastoodat56.7percent.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2008to2021Source(s):ME(SouthKorea)RecyclingrateofglasswasteinSouthKoreafrom2008to2021GlasswasterecyclingrateSouthKorea2008-202190%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%85.7%84.2%83.2%82.6%81.9%81.4%78.1%77.6%75%74.1%66.4%59.8%58.6%54.7%2008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202116Description:In2021,around54.7percentofglasswastewasrecycledinSouthKorea.Onaverage,therecyclingrateofmunicipalwasteinSouthKoreastoodat56.7percentthatyear.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2008to2021Source(s):ME(SouthKorea)RecyclingrateofplasticwasteinSouthKoreafrom2008to2021PlasticwasterecyclingrateSouthKorea2008-202170%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%57.5%56.8%57%56.7%55.8%53.6%51%50.5%50%49.8%48.7%47%45.8%45.3%200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019*2020202117Description:TherecyclingrateofsyntheticresinwasteinSouthKoreawas57percentin2021.Theplasticrecyclingratehasstayedbetween40percentand50percentoverthepastdecade,whiletheaveragerecyclingrateformunicipalwasteinSouthKoreastoodatover50percent.Thatyearhoweverthescopeandnameofthecategorywaschangedtosyntheticresinwaste,anddroppedinaroundtenpercentofrecyclingrate.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2008to2021;*In2019,thecategorywaschangedfromcountingsolely"plasticwaste"to"syntheticresinwaste".Notonlythenamebutalsothecountingscopeofthiscategorywaschangedaccordingly.ReadmoreSource(s):ME(SouthKorea)RecyclingrateofmetalwasteinSouthKoreafrom2008to2021MetalwasterecyclingrateSouthKorea2008-2021100%90.8%89.9%89.8%88.9%89.2%87.9%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%85.9%86.3%85.7%85.3%83.1%78.6%74.5%61%2008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202118Description:In2021,around61percentofplasticwastewasrecycledinSouthKorea.Onaverage,therecyclingrateofmunicipalwasteinSouthKoreastoodat56.7percent.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2008to2021Source(s):ME(SouthKorea)CHAPTER
04IndustryfiguresVolumeofrecyclingwastebywastecompaniesinSouthKoreain2022,bywastetype(inmillionmetrictons)RecyclingwastevolumebywastecompaniesSouthKorea2022,bywastetypeRecyclingwasteinmillionmetrictons30
40010205060708090Generalbusiness-relatedwasteDesignatedwasteHouseholdwasteTotal72.494.933.9881.420/statistics/1340620/south-korea-recycling-waste-volume-by-waste-companies-by-waste-typeAround73millionmetrictonsofgeneralbusiness-relatedwastewasrecycledbywasterecyclingcompaniesinSouthKoreain2022.Intotal,approximately81millionmetrictonsofwastewasrecycledbywasterecyclingcompaniesinSouthKoreathatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2022Source(s):KoreaResourceCirculationServiceAgencyVolumeofrecyclingwastebywastecompaniesinSouthKoreain2022,bycompanytype(inmillionmetrictons)RecyclingwastevolumebywastecompaniesSouthKorea2022,bycompanytypeRecyclingwasteinmillionmetrictons30
40
500102060708090LicensedcompaniesReportingcompaniesTotal70.1311.2781.421Description:Around81millionmetrictonsofwastewasrecycledbywasterecyclingcompaniesinSouthKoreain2022.Ofthis,mostofthiswastewasrecycledbylicensedwastemanagementcompanies.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2022Source(s):KoreaResourceCirculationServiceAgencySalesofrecyclablematerialsbywastecompaniesinSouthKoreain2022,bycompanytype(intrillionSouthKoreanwon)RecyclablematerialssalesbywastecompaniesSouthKorea2022,bycompanytypeSalesintrillionSouthKoreanwon0510152025LicensedcompanyReportingcompanyTotal15.64.9820.5822Description:Wasterecyclingcompaniesmadeover20trillionSouthKoreanwoninsalesofrecyclablematerialsinSouthKoreain2022.Themajorityofthesesalescamefromlicensedwasterecyclingcompaniesandfromgeneralbusiness-relatedwaste.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2022Source(s):KoreaResourceCirculationServiceAgencySalesrevenueoftheenvironmentalindustryinSouthKoreain2022,bysegment(intrillionSouthKoreanwon)SalesrevenueoftheenvironmentalindustrySouthKorea2022,bysegmentSalesrevenueintrillionSouthKoreanwon050100150200250ResourcesrecyclingmanagementSustainableenvironment&resourcesEnvironmentalknowledge,information&observationWatermanagement236.8119.05111.27102.92Climatechangeaction52.99Airpollutionmanagement42.15Environmentalsafety&health31.36Environmentalremediation&restoration6.7823Description:In2022,thesalesrevenuerecordedbycompaniesintheresourcesrecyclingmanagementsegmentintheenvironmentalindustryinSouthKoreaamountedtoover235trillionSouthKoreanwon.Accordingtothesource,mostsegmentsexperiencedanincreaseinrevenuecomparedtothepreviousyear,exceptforwatermanagement,environmentalsafety&health,andenvironmentalremediation&restoration.
ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2022;6,000respondents;businessesintheenvironmentalindustrySource(s):ME(SouthKorea)CHAPTER
05ConsumerrecyclingbehaviorMostimportantenvironmentaltopictobedealtwithamongthepublicinSouthKoreain2023MostimportantenvironmentaltopicSouthKorea2023Shareofrespondents0%
5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%Resourcecirculation(waste,wasteseparation,recycling,etc.)45.4%Harmfulsubstances(detergents,humidifierdisinfectants,toxicsubstances,radioactivity,etc.)14.2%Noise(indoor/outdoornoisepollution,trafficnoise,etc.)7.1%Environmentalcultureandarts(environmentalfilms,environmentalperformances,etc.)1.4%Other
0.2%25Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreaonenvironmentalawarenessin2023,45percentofrespondentsregardedresourcecirculationasthemostimportantenvironmentaltopictobedealtwith.Resourcecirculationisconcernedwiththeflowofresourcesandtherecyclingofmaterialsthataredisposedof.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;September21to28,2023;3,088respondents;19-69yearsSource(s):KoreaEnvironmentInstituteActionstakenregularlytoprotecttheenvironmentinSouthKoreain2023RegularactionstakentowardenvironmentalprotectionSouthKorea2023Shareofrespondents0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%TakingreusablebagswhendoinggroceriesCleaningandseparatingrecyclabletrash82.2%80.5%Refrainingfromconsumingsingle-useitems(plasticbags,papercups,etc.)64.88%Refrainingfrommaterialsthatarebadfortheenvironmentwhenpurchasingitems(excesspackaging,plastic,etc.)57.46%26Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreaonenvironmentalawarenessin2023,over80percentofrespondentsansweredthattheyregularlytakeareusablebagwiththemwhengroceryshopping.Similarly,manyalsoansweredthattheyhabituallycleanandseparaterecyclabletrashsuchasbottlesandcansfordisposal.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;September21to28,2023;3,088respondents;19-69yearsSource(s):KoreaEnvironmentInstituteMeasuresmosteffectiveagainstplasticwasteinSouthKoreain2023MosteffectivemeasureagainstplasticwasteSouthKorea2023Shareofrespondents0%5%10%15%20%25%23.1%EducationandpromotionofreducingplasticwasteExpandpublicfacilitiesfordisposingofplasticwaste22.3%EffortsbymanufacturerstoreducewasteincludingplasticsDeviseproductsthatareeasytorecycle17.3%10.3%Providebenefitsforusingreusableproducts(e.g.,tumblers)IncreaseinvestmentsfordevelopingnewmaterialsandprocessingmethodsExtrafeesforsingle-useplasticproducts9.4%9.3%8.3%27Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreaonenvironmentalawarenessin2023,around23percentofrespondentsansweredthattheysawtheeducationandpromotionofreducingplasticwasteamongthepublicasthemosteffectivemethodagainsttheproblemofplasticwaste.Thesecond-mostpopularanswerwastheexpansionofpublicfacilitiesfordisposingofplasticwaste.Rea
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