贵州思南2021-2022学年高考英语三模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.Policementhinkthatwherethereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsarealwaysit.

A.beyondB.beforeC.behindD.besides

2.Theroomissoclean.Hehavecleanedityesterdayevening.

A.willB.need

C.canD.must

3.Shesatonthetopofthestairsherheadonhercrossedarmsandcried.

A.forB.whenC.withD.while

4.Thepartinthefilmthemanbrokedownthedoormadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

5.Don'ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren'tcoveredbyskinandcanthevirusmoreeasily.

A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.setup

6.ItwasconsiderateyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

A.ofB.forC.toD.from

7.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometimethe

situationimproves.

A.sinceB.when

C.unlessD.before

8.-Whoisdancingtomusicinthenextroom?

-thechildren.

A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare

9.Doubleovensareagoodidea,especiallyyouarecookingseveralmealsatatime.

A.thoughB.ifC.thatD.unless

10.Manyyoungpeoplejustcan'tlivewithouttheInternet,theydependonforwhateverinformationthey

need.

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what

11.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,shewasanonlychild.

A.eversinceB.nowthat

C.eventhoughD.asthough

12.IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfItime,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.

A.haveB.had

C.havehadD.hadhad

13.Believeitornot,itisthatcausesyourillness.

A.becauseofyourbeingoverweightB.becauseyouareoverweight

C.youaresooverweightD.yourbeingoverweight

14.Theinfluenceofthisbookmightnothavebeenreachingsofar,forMr.William,whodaredtopublishit.

A.ifhaditnotbeenB.isitnotbeingC.haditnotbeenD.itsonlyhavingbeen

15.Yourletterwillgetattention!Theyknowyou'reexpectingtheanswer.

A.carefulB.commonC.instantD.general

16.Theinfrastructureofacountryismakeseverythingrunwell,includingthingsliketransport,irrigation,

electricityandschools.

A.whichB.that

C.whereD.what

17.Althoughthesituationwastoughduringtheeconomiccrisisnowthingsarebeginningto・

A.lookupB.keepupC.setupD.buildup

18.Soonaftergettingoffhishorse,thecaptainappearedatthesecond-floorwindows,hecouldseenothingbut

trees.

A.whereB.fromwhere

C.whichD.fromwhich

19.Wehavemorethan80flatsinthisbuilding,each___solarheaters.

A.isequippedwithB.equippedwith

C.isequippedbyD.equippedby

20.Yourargumentis.1willnotletyoupass.

—Areyoukidding?

A.soundB.rational

C.liberalD.plain

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）InFlorida,oneMcDonald'scustomerstaredapay-it-forwardchainthatinspiredother249customersto

begenerousanddothesame.

ABCNewsreportsthespiritofgivingisintheairas250drive-thru（免下车服务）customeratalocalMcDonald's

paidforthemealsofthepeoplenexttothethem.LakelandcustomerTorieKeenewaspayingforherfoodonWednesday

morningwhenshedecidedtopayforthemealofthecarnexttoher.

KeenethenpurposelytoldMcDonald'scashierMarisabelFigueroatogreettheothercustomer^Merry

Christmas^andnot"HappyHolidays?9ThenextcustomerwasmovedwhenFigueroasaidherfoodwasalreadypaidby

thepreviouscar.Thafswhenshethoughtthatshewouldlovetodothesameandthedominoeffectfollowed.

Figueroa,whoworkedfrom9a.m.to3p.m.onWednesday,saidthatthechainreactionalmostlasedforherentire

shift."Ijustkeptgivingeveryonethesamemessage,andtheywereallsostunnedandsohappy”,shecontinued,wOnelady

evenpaidforthemealsofthenextthreecarsbehindher.”

Whilepeoplewereamazedbyhowgeneroustheycouldget,Figueroasaidshehad“neverexperiencedsomething

likethatbefore”inher12yearsofworkingforMcDonald9s.wIjustkeptgivingeveryonethesamemessage,andthey

wereallsostunnedandsohappy'\shecontinued,uOneladyevenpaidforthemealsofthenextthreecarsbehindher.”

Whilepeoplewereamazedbyhowgeneroustheycouldget,Figueroasaidshehad"neverexperiencedsomething

likethatbefore"inher12yearsofworkingforMcDonald's."feelveryblessedtohavebeenapartofallthat",the

cashiersaid.

KeenecontactedFigueroaonFacebookwhenthepay-it-forwardchaincameoutinthelocalnews.Sherevealedthat

shewasthe"mysterycustomer"thatstartedthelongchainofkindness.

Keeneaddedthatshewassurprisedbythenumberofpeoplewhocontinuedhergooddeedwhenshewasonly

tryingtobrightensomeone'sday.

1、Whostartedthepay-it-forwardchain?

A.TorieKeenefromLakeland.B.MarisabelFigueroa.

C.ManagerofaMcDonald^.D.FatherChristmas.

2、Whafrethedrivers9reactionstowardsthegenerousbehavior?

A.Luckyandunbelievable.B.Funnyandsurprised.

C.Amazedandmoved.D.Ridiculousandhappy.

3、Forhowlongdidthechainlast?

A.Aweek.B.Awholeday.

C.Abouttwelvehours.D.Aboutsixhours.

22.（8分）Uber

Uberisavailableinover70citiesthroughout40countriesworldwide.YoucaneitherchooseatypicalUber

unmarkedcaroraregulartaxi.Theappcanshowyouwheredriversare,soyouknowhowlongyou9IIbewaiting.You

canalsogetfarequotes（报价）inadvance.Yourpaymentsourceislinkedtotheappandisautomaticallycharged,sono

physicalmoneyiseverneeded.

Lyft

LyftisaservicethatisalsoavailableinmanylargecitiesintheUS.However,itofferssomethingdifferent,oneof

whichisLyftLine.Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattakethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthe

farewiththem.Lyffsregularserviceletsyoueasilyseewhereridesare,catchone,andeasilypayrightwithintheapp.

EasyTaxi

EasyTaxiisavailablein86citiesacross26countriesandletsyouquicklybrowsethroughmapsandfindlocations

you'dliketobepickedupat.Fromthere,justmakesuretherearetaxisinyourarea.Confirmyourrideandthenpay

foritwithintheEasyTaxiapp.Onceyoubookaride,youshouldseethetaxi'splatenumberandphonenumberappear

onthemap,makingiteasyforyoutopickoutboththecarandthedriver.

Curb

Curb,formerlyTaxiMagic,iscurrentlyavailableinaround60citiesacrosstheUnitedStatesaswellasselectcities

intheUnitedKingdom,Canada,andMexico.Ittiesinwithtaxicompaniesandtheirdrivers.Asyourtaximakesitsway

toyourlocation,you'llbeabletotrackitsprogressinsidetheapp.YoucanlinkapaymentaccounttoCurbtopayyour

farethroughtheapp.Youcanalsopayincash.

1、Whichappisavailableinthemostcountries?

A.Uber.B.Lyft.

C.EasyTaxi.D.Curb.

2、What'sthespecialserviceofLyft?

A.Youcanpaythefareincash.B.Youcanseewhereyourrideis.

C.Youcangetfarequotesinadvance.D.Youcanfindsomeonetosharethefare.

3、Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?

A.Theyareavailableworldwide.B.Theyaretiedtotaxicompanies.

C.Theyallowuserstopayviaapp.D.Theycanidentifyyourlocation

23.（8分）Travellingwithkidsisn'talwayseasy,butifsalwaysfun.Ifyouareconsideringabandoningthecamping

holidaythisyear.WhynotvisitoneofEurope'sfamouscitiesinstead?HereareEuropeEHICServicesLimited'stop

picks.

Barcelona,Spain

Barcelonaissuretobewelllovedbyyoungervisitors.Thecitystreetsarefilledwithstreetperformerswhoswallow

fireandjuggleswords.Ifyourkidsenjoyachallenge,theymayevenenjoyabird's-eyeviewfromthetopofthe

MiradordeColom.BarcelonaevenhastheMuseumofChocolatewhichyourchildrenwilljumpatthechancetotaste.

Berlin,Germany

Berlinhassightsforadultsandchildreninequalmeasure.WithLegolandDiscoveryCenter,AquaDomeandthe

BerlinZoo,thecitywillnotbelackinginchoicesforyourkids.Berlinalsohasplentyofchild-friendlytransport,parks

andplentyofdeliciousdishes.

Amsterdam,Netherland

IfseasytojumponacanalorbustourinAmsterdaminordertopreventtiredlittlefeet.Ifyouhaveconfident

cyclistsinthefamily,youcanrentabikeandpaddlearoundthecityinstead.TheTropenmuseumisapopularfavorite

astherooftopturnsintoabeachinthesummermonths.

Reykjavik,Iceland

Thiscityisperfectforkidsofallages.Theywilllovethenaturalwondersthatthecityhastooffer,suchasthehot

springs.TheNorthernLightstwhalewatchingandtryingonVikingarmor（盔甲）willalsocreateunforgettable

memoriesforyourkids.

Nomatterwhereyoudecidetotakeyourkidsonholiday,ifsimportantthatyouallhavevalidandin-date

EuropeanHealthInsuranceCards.Don'tleaveyourselforyourkidsunprotected；applyforyourEHICtoday.

1、WhatcanvisitorsdoinBarcelona?

A.Enjoyexcitingperformancesinthestreet.

B.VisitaspecialLegoplaceinperson.

C.Makechocolateswiththeirownhands.

D.Paddlearoundthecity.

2、Wherecanyouhaveabathinahotspring?

A.Berlin.B.Barcelona.

C.Amsterdam.D.Reykjavik.

3、WhatmightEuropeEHICServicesLimitedbe?

A.Atravelagency.B.Aninsuranceagency.

C.Aneducationalinstitution.D.Ahealthcenterforchildren.

24.（8分）Whilestaringoutofthewindowduringaflight,noteveryonewillthinkcarefullyaboutthequestion

whyairplaneshaveroundedwindowsratherthansquareones.

Overtheyears,aerospaceengineeringhasmadehugestepsinairplanetechnology,meaningplanescancarrymore

passengersandgofaster.Theplaneshavealsochangedshapetoincreasesafety—includingthewindows.Ascommercial

airtraveltookoffinthemid_20thcentury,airlinecompaniesbegantoflyathigheraltitudestolowertheircost—the

airdensity（密度）islowerupthere,creatinglessdrag（阻力）forairplanes.However,higheraltitudescamewithproblems,

likethefacthumanbeingscan'treallysurviveat30,000feet.Tomakethatpossible,thecabinwaschangedtoa

cylindrical（圆柱体）shapetosupportthepressureinside.Butatfirst,planebuildersleftinthestandardsquarewindows

andthisexpansionmeantdisaster.ThedgHaviHanQC°metcameintofashioninthe1950s.Withaclosedcabin,it

wasabletogohigherandfasterthanotheraircraft.

However,wherethere'sacorner,there'saweakspot.Windows,havingfourcorners,havefourpotentialweakspots,

makingthemlikelytocrashunderstress—suchasairpressure.Bycurvingthewindow,thestressthatwouldeventually

breakthewindowcornerisdistributedandthechanceofitbreakingisreduced.Roundedshapesarealsostrongerand

resistdeformation（变形）,andcanthussurvivetheextremedifferencesinpressurebetweentheinsideandoutsideofthe

aircraft.

Fortunately,designersfiguredoutthelackofdesignprettyquick.Nowwehavenice,roundedairplanewindows

thatcanresistthepressureoftravelingaltitude.Itgivesbeingabletogazeoutofyourwindowtotheworldfrom35,000

feetawholenewoutlook,doesn'tit?

1、Whydidairlinesaimtoflyathigheraltitudes?

A.Toincreasesafetyoftheplane.

B・Tohelptheplanetotakeoff.

C.Tosavemoneyforlessdrag.

D.Tocarrymorepassengersandgofaster.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“deHavillandComet"inParagraph2referto?

A.Aplanet.B.Aband.C.Anaircraft.D.Adesign.

3、Whichistheadvantageoftheroundedwindow?

A.Itreducesthepossibilityofbreakingup.

B.Itweakensthestrengthofairpressure.

C.Itincreasestheairpressure.

D.Ithelpstosurvivetheextremeweather.

4、Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?

A.Anewspaperonsafedriving.B.Amagazineonfashiondesign.

C.Awebsiteonsurvivalskills.D.Asciencebookonflying.

25.（10分）FollowingMoVan*sNobelPrizelastOctober,theusuallysilentChineseliterarycirclegotwarmedup

again.AShanghaiwriternamedJinYuchengsurprisednearlyeveryonebymakinghisnewnovelfullofShanghai

dialect（方言）.

Publishedlastmonth,the350,000-wordBlossoms（FanHua）isanovelaboutthechangesinShanghaiover30years,

drawingclearimagesofthecitythroughthestoriesofmanycommonpeople.Thereisnomainstorylikemostnovels,

buteverystoryinitcouldrunindependently.WhilePutonghuaisthestandardchoiceforChineseliteraturetoday,Jin's

useoftheShanghaidialectappearsbothdifferentandbold.

nIhaveseentoomanynovelsthatlooksimilartoeachother.Chineseliteratureisgettingmonotonousbothin

languageandform.Iwanttobespecialwithmyownlanguage,HJintoldtheGlobalTimes.

Inthenovel,Jinmakesabreakthroughbymainlyusingdialoguestounfoldvariousplotsandrepresenttypical

charactersonadailybasis.Healsoabandonstheuseofsomepunctuationlikequotationmarks（弓|号）,showingareturn

tothetraditionalChinesehuabengenre（话本体）.

Sinceitspublication,thebookhasbeenwidelyrecommendedonSinaWeibowithmanynetizens（网民）ratingthe

novelhighforitsuniqueuseofdialectandvividdescriptionoflifeusingplainspeech.

Jinsaidthathegottheideaof,writingthenovelwhilechattinginanonlinefonim（论坛）wherepeopleusethe

Shanghaidialect.Thepraisehereceivedfromthenetizensencouragedhimtocontinuewritingtherandomstories.

nI*dliketoseemorewriterstofollowmylead.Itwillenrichourliteratureandmakeitdiverse,**hesaid.

1、Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.TheChineseliterarycircleisalwayssilent.

B.MoYanwassuprisedatJinYucheng*snewnovel.

C.Thestoriesinthenovelaren'tlinkedtoeachother.

D.ThenovelrepresentsamodemlifestyleinShanghai.

2、Theunderlinedword''monotonous“inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto・

A.lackinginvariety

B.Shortofexpectations

C.wantingfurtherimprovement

D.requiringmoreconsideration

3、HowdoesJinYuchengmakeabreakthroughinhisnewnovel?

A.Byinventinglotsoftypicalcharacters.

B.Bycreatingavividbackground.

C.Byemployingdialoguetodevelopplotsandcharacters.

D.ByplayingwithbeautifulwordsinShanghaidialect.

4、WhatencouragedJinYuchengtocontinuewritingindialect?

A.Thenetizens9posts.

B・Thenetizens9praise.

C.Thecitizens9comments.

D.Otherwriters9encouragement.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ItwasaparticularlystressfuldayforJudy.Shewaslategettinghomefromtheofficeandhadtofinish

1dinnersothatshecould2tohernightclass.Judywasatthestove（厨灶）whenshefeltapullonher3

andcouldhearthevoiceofherlittledaughter,Jennifer,14Mommy,Mommy,4

“Notnow,honey.Mommyistoo5repliedJudywithouttakinghereyesoffthestove.AsJudyturnedtogo

tothefridge,shealmosttrippedoverJennifer,and6said,"Idon'thave7Jennifer.Stayoutofthe

kitchen/5

Laterthatnight,Judyreturnedhomeandwastidyingupthe8whenshenoticedafloweronthefloor.

Undertheflowerwasapieceofpaper,reading,9You,Mommy."Judysatthere,10foraboutten

minutes.SherealizedthatallJenniferwantedtodowastogiveherthislittle11ofherlove.Butallshegotwere

someangrywords.

Judywent12toJennifer'sroom.Eventhoughherdaughterwasasleepanditwasverylate,Judygently_

13Jennifer.Judyhelduptheflower,saying,"Thankyoufortheflower,honey.Itisthemostbeautiful14

I'veeverreceived.”

Jennifer's15eyeswidenedandsherepliedhappily,WIpickeditjustforyouand16thenoteallby

myself.Iloveyou,Mommy.”AndwiththatJennifergavehermotherabig17,

Sonexttimesomeone18you,beforebrushinghimorheroff,askyourselfifthethingyouaredoingcan_

19justalittlewhilelonger.Youmayjustrealizethatwhatyouaredoingwillstillbetheretomorrow,butthose

precious20todaywillsoonbegoneforever.

1、A.havingB.preparingC.tastingD.carrying

2、A.stayonB.makeoutC.getupD.rushoff

3、A.legB.headC.shoulderD.hand

4、A.moveB,decideC.lookD.listen

5、A.coldB.hungryC.nervousD.busy

6、A.selfishlyB.angrilyC.worriedlyD.regretfully

7、A.patienceB.moneyC.timeD.food

8、A.kitchenB.yardC.windowD.bed

9、A.LoveB.,RespectC.ForgiveD.Praise

10、,A.explainingB.cryingC.complainingD.arguing

H、A.expressionB.adviceC.traditionD.habit

12、,A.secretlyB.honestlyC.calmlyD.quietly

13、A.broughtupB.dressedupC.wokeupD.pickedup

14、A.cardB.giftC.pictureD.letter

15、A.smilingB.sadC.sleepyD.curious

16、A.deliveredB.addressedC.printedD.wrote

17、A.changeB.hugC.questionD.voice

18、A.cheatsB.hurtsC.interruptsD.blames

19、A.waitB.improveC.stayD.gather

20、A.possessionsB.wordsC.memoriesD.moments

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27・（15分）Itissadbuttruethatpeopledieinearthquakesfromfallingfurnitureand1.（brick）,Earthquakesafety

isveryimportantandthereismoretoitthanjustkeepingbuildings2,fallingdown.Soifyourhomeisin

3.earthquakearea,youshouldpreparecarefullybeforetheearth-quake4.（come）.

First,makesureyoubuyahousewhichisearthquakesafe.Allpipesshouldbefixedtothewall5,allwallsshould

beespeciallythickandstrong.Youalsohavetomakesurethattherearebolts（螺栓）underneathyourhouse.Theyare

oneofthemostimportantwaysof6.（protect）ahouse.

Second,lookattheobjectsinyourhouse.Thoseinthelivingroom,7,aremostlikelytohurtus,arecomputers,

televisionsandlamps.Theycanbetiedtotablesorstucktothemsotheywon't8,（easy）movearound.Thekitchen,

whichisalsoverydangerous,musthavestrongdoorsonallthecupboards.Thisistheplace9・manysmallthingsare

storedthatmightfalldown.Windowsareaspecialproblem.Whentheybreak,glasscancausemanyaccidents.Itis

better10.（use）safetyglassifyoucan,especiallyforpictures.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1（）处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastweekend,ourclasswenthiking、Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredatPeople'sSquareinthecitycenterand

thenheadfortheSouthMountain,whichwas8kilometersaway、Ourgoalwastoclimbingtothetop,fromwhichwe

couldenjoyagoodview、

Itwasanexhaustedhikeandtheheatsconsumedallourenergy>Therefore,whenwefinallyreachedtoourdestination,

theviewtookourbreathaway>ItwaswellworthwalkingsuchlongdistanceNBecauseInotonlygotrelaxedby

enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebutalsolearnedthetruthwhichoureffortswillalwayspayoffintheend>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华。得知你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化特别感兴趣，为帮助他更快更好的了解中国文化，请

你给他写一封邮件推荐一本书。内容包括：

1.该书的书名；

2.推荐这本书的理由

3.你打算给他邮寄一本。

注意：L词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、D

3、C

4、C

5、B

6、A

7、D

8、A

9、B

10、A

11、C

12、B

13、D

14、C

15、C

16、D

17、A

18、B

19、B

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21