2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 On the road测评 外研版必修第二册

第五单元测评

（时间：120分钟满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

W:MrSmith,IhearthatyoutraveledacrossEuropelastsummer.

M:Yes,IstartedinBerlin,stayedinParisforthreedays,andendedupinLondon.

1.Whichisthelaststopoftheman'sjourney?

A.England.B.France.C.Germany.

M:I'dliketogoskating,butit'ssuchalongwalktothepark.

W:Iknowashortcut.Letmeshowyouonthismap.

2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?

A.Givehimamap.

B.Cuthishairshort.

C.Showhimanotherroute.

S]c

W:WelcometoVancouver,ProfessorZhang!

M:Thanks,Monica.WeJrehappytobehere.It*sabeautifulairport.

W:Yes,it'snew.Itwasbuiltin1996.ItlinksCanadatotheworld.PlanesgotoChina

everyday.

3.HowdidthemancometoCanada?

A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

M:Howdoyougotowork,Betty?

W:Iusuallygobybike,butwhenit'srainyItakeabus.Today,though,Ifdliketo

walkthere.

4.Howwouldthewomanliketogotoworktoday?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

S]c

W:Goodafternoon.MayIhelpyou?

M:Yes,Ihaveareservation.MynameisSuRumei.

W:Sothat'sMrSufromBeijing,China.Yes,Ihaveyourreservationforadouble

room.It'sforthreenights.

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.

B.Atahotel.

C.Atapolicestation.

第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

W:CanIhaveyourticketandpassportplease,Sir?

M:Yes,hereyouare.

W:Doyouhaveanycheck-inluggage?

M:Yes,twopieces.They,reheavy.Ihopethey'renotoverweight.

W:They,rejustunderthemaximumweight.Wherewouldyouliketosit,Sir?

M:Awindowseatifpossible.AndIforgottoaskbefore.CouldIorderameal,please?

W:OK,noproblem.Haveagoodflight,Sir.

6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman's1uggage?

A.Theyareoverweight.

B.Theyaren,toverweight.

C.Theyareverylarge.

|答案|B

7.Howisthemantraveling?

A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

ggA

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

W:Whenareyougoingtotakeyourvacation?

M:I'vegotatwenty-dayvacationstartingJuly1.

W:Whereareyouplanningtogo?

M:HainanIsland.

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodplace.Isyourwholefamilygoing?

M:Yes.Weplantoclimbthemountains,goboating,swimminganddiving.

W:Yourchildrenmustbeallexcitedaboutit.

M:Yes,theyare.Theyjustcan,twait.AreyougoingtoXi'anagainthissummer?

W:No,notthistime.We'regoingtovisitsomeoldfriendsinNewGuilin.

M:Areyougoingbytrainortakingaflight?

W:Goingbyair.

8.Whenwilltheman,sholidayend?

A.OnJuly1.

B.OnJuly10.

C.OnJuly20.

9.Wheredidthewomangolastsummer?

A.HainanIsland.

B.Xi'an.

C.Guilin.

10.Howwillthewomantravel?

A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

W:What*sthebestwayofgettingtotheairport?

M:Well,youcantaketheAirportExpress.

W:WheredoIcatchit?

M:InCentral.

W:Howmuchisitfromthere?Doyouknow?

M:Ithinkit'sabout70dollars.Bytheway,youcancheckinyourbaggageatthe

station.They'11evengiveyouyourboardingpass.

W:Wow...thatysreallyconvenient.Isthereanyotherwayofgettingthere?

M:Well,youcouldgobybusoryoucouldtakeataxi.

W:HowlongdoesthejourneytakeifIgobybus?

M:Itdependsonthetraffic.IthinktheAirportExpressisyourbestbet.

W:Thanks.I'11taketheExpress.

11.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Therailwaystation.

B.Thebusstop.

C.Theairport.

I答案（

12.Howwillthewomangothere?

A.TaketheExpress.

B.Bybus.

C.Bytaxi.

I答案人

13.Howmuchisthefare?

A.$7.B.$17,C.$70.

|答案|c

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

W:Hello,Tom!Haven'tseenyouforalongtime.Whatareyoudoingatpresent?

M:Hi,Mary!I'mpreparingforthefinalexam.

W:Haveyoudecidedwhatyou'regoingtododuringyoursummerholiday?

M:Yes.mgoingtotravelaroundEurope.

W:Whoareyougoingwith?

M:Fmgoingwithmyclassmates,JohnandJack.

W:Wow,thatsoundsgreat!Whereareyougoing?

M:IthinkIwillstartoffinParis.ThenI'mgoingtotakethetraintoNiceand

thengoontoMilanbyair.

W:Oh,thatwillbelovely.You,11beabletodolotsofshoppingIexpect.

M:0h,yesandtrylotsofnewfoodtoo.

W:Great.Makesureyoubuymeasouvenir!

M:Oh,don'tworry.Iwill!

14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thefinalexam.

B.Placesofinterest.

C.Holidayplans.

15.HowmanypeopledoesTomgowith?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

16.Whichofthefollowingistheirfinaldestination?

A.Paris.B.Nice.C.Milan.

|答案|c

17.HowwilltheygotoMilan?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

ggA

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,andwelcometoourtour.

Thismorning,wearegoingtotakeyoutosomepointsofhistoricalinterestin

thecity.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon,thesitatetoask.

Ifyoulookoutofthewindowonyourright,you,11seetheGrange,oneoftheoldest

buildingsinthecity.Itwasbuiltforourfirstmayor200yearsago,andstillhas

mostoftheoriginalfurniture.Perhapsthemostinterestingthingisthatevery

Saturdayafternoon,youcancomeandwatchthembakebreadthewayitwasdone200

yearsago.

OnyourleftisUniversityCollege.Thisuniversitybuildingisjust125years

old.WewillbestoppinginamomentatBridgetonCastle.ThecastlewasbuiltbySir

HenryPellatforhisyoungwife.Heboughtalmostal1ofthebuildingmaterialsfrom

England.Noticethebeautifulglasswindows.Unfortunately,SirHenry'syoungwife

becameillanddiedbeforethecastlewascompleted.SirHenrybecamesounhappythat

heleftthecastleandreturnedtoEngland.Nofamilymemberseverlivethere.

18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?

A.Atourist.B.Aguide.C.Anofficial.

答案|B

19.Whencanyoucomeifyouwanttoseehowbreadwasbaked200yearsago?

A.OnSundayafternoon.

B.OnTuesdaymorning.

C.OnSaturdayafternoon.

I答案|c

20.WhodidSirHenrybuildthecastlefor?

A.Himself.B.Hiswife.C.Hisparents.

答案|B

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

4-DayClassicBeijingTour

The4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChina

forthefirsttime.ItcoversthemostpopularandtypicalplacesinBeijing,fully

displayingthescenery,culture,history,locallifestylesandfeatures,foodand

drinks,business,etc.foryou.

Day1:ArrivalinBeijing

YourguidemeetsyouatCapitalAirport,andhelpsyoucheckinatyourhotel.

EnjoyBeijingDuckaswelcomedinner.

Accommodation:Beijingdowntown

Day2:TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace

StartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall,theBadalingGreat

Wall.LeavethedowntownfortheGreatWallat8am.Sinceitisalongdrivetothe

GreatWall(about2hours'riding),haveabreakattheJadeMuseumontheway.Lunch

willbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant.Intheearlyafternooncomebacktothecity

andhaveasightseeingtouroftheSummerPalace.

RecommendedActivity:PekingOperaShow(theLiyuanTheatre,19:30-21:10every

evening)

Accommodation:Beijingdowntown

Day3:Beijingcitysightseeing&Localexperience

Yourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8amandyousetoutfortheday's

touring:TianyanmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.

Aftervisitingthetwosites,haveabreakandgetreadyforlunch.

Hutongvisit:seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing,suchaspapercutting

andkitemaking,andvisitalocalfamily.

Accommodation:Beijingdowntown

Day4:BeijingOlympicsites

VisittheOlympicsites:theBird,sNest,theWaterCubeandtheOlympic

Park,witnessingthefast-developingmodernChina.Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisiting

thesites.

Afterlunch,itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京四日游的路线以及行程安排。

21.Thisadvertisementisaimedat.

A.foreignerswhoarenewtoChina

B.expertswhostudyhistoryandcities

C.kidswhowereborninothercities

D.peoplewhoareinterestedintouring

画细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,这个四天的北京之行是为第一次来中国的游客而设

计的,故选A项。

22.IfatouristwantstoenjoyPekingOpera,heshould.

A.gototheLiyuanTheatreintheevening

B.visittheSummerPalaceonthefirstday

C.gosightseeinginBeijingHutong

D.liveandeatdowntowninBeijing

|答案|A

解析细节理解题。根据Day2:TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace中的“Recommended

Activity:PekingOperaShow(theLiyuanTheatre,19:30—21:10everyevening)可知，

想看京剧,可以晚上去梨园剧院,故选A项。

23.WhatdoesthistourcompanythinkcanshowBeijingisafast-developingmodern

city?

A.TheBeijingCapitalAirport.

B.TheBird'sNest,theWaterCubeandtheOlympicPark.

C.Tian,anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.

D.TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace.

ggB

画细节理解题。根据Day4:BeijingOlympicsites内容可知,最能展现北京高速发展的景

点是鸟巢、水立方和奥林匹克公园。故选B项。

B

PenHadowandItravelledtotheNorthPole.Onemorningwe'djusttakendown

ourtentandstartedskiing.Penwasinfront,andIwasfollowinghim.SuddenlyIgot

astrangefeelingthatsomethingwasbehindus.Istopped,lookedbackandsawapolar

bear,walkingtowardsus.

PenandIplannedtostaywherewewere,tryandlookbig,andfrightenitaway.Pen

hadashotgunthatwe'dboughtinRussia.Thatwashisjob.Myjobwastolookbig

andtotakeoffmyskis,holdtheskisintheair,makelotsofnoise,andfrightenaway

thebear.Penraisedthegunandfiredintotheair.However,itjammedandfailedto

work.

Thebearwaswalkingtowardsus.Pentriedagain,butagainitdidn,twork.Then

hewalkedtowardsthebear,andIthought,uWow,Pen'sgonecompletelymad.He'sgoing

togeteaten.Whatshould1do?”

IthoughtmaybeIcouldthrowaskiatitorstab(刺)itwithaskipoleor

something.Suddenly,thebearstopped.Penstopped.Bang!Thegunwentoffinthe

air.TherewasabigcloudofsmokethatIthoughtsurprisedPenandmemorethanit

surprisedthebear.Theanimallookedup,lookeddown,turnedaroundandwalkedoff.Pen

turnedroundandsaid,Quick,getthecameraandtakeaphotograph,“andthatwas

whensuddenlyIfeltreallynervous.Icouldn,tevenundotheziponourbag.

Thatwasthemorningoftheseconddayofthisjourney.Wewereouttherefortwo

months-fifty-ninedays,butweneversawanotherbearthatclose.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了一次他记忆深刻的北极之旅，旅行中作

者和朋友遇到北极熊并成功脱险。

24.WhathappenedtotheauthorandPen?

A.Theylosttheirway.

B.Theyfeltterriblyill.

C.Theybroketheirtent.

D.Theywerefollowedbyabear.

ggD

画细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,作者和Pen被一只北极熊跟踪了。

25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorandPen?

A.Calmandbrave.

B.Caringandproud.

C.Honestandfriendly.

D.Carefulandhumorous.

画推理判断题。根据第二段第一句以及下文他们的表现可推断，他们遇到危险时表现得非常

冷静而且很勇敢。故选A项。

26.Whofrightenedthebearawayintheend?

A.Theauthor.B.Ahunter.

C.Pen.D.Anotheranimal.

ggc

画细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，是Pen的枪声吓跑了北极熊。故选C项。

27.Inthetext,theauthormainlytalksabout.

A.hisdiscoveryintheNorthPole

B.hisexperienceintheNorthPole

C.whyhetravelledtotheNorthPole

D.howhetravelledacrosstheNorthPole

ggB

函主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了自己在北极探险时的一次可怕经历。故选B

项。

C

WhilevisitingtheNorthPoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourlist,the

ever-changingICEHOTEL,whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear,may

changeyourmind.Lying200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleinJukkasjarvi,the

hotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually,witheachgetting

increasinglybeautifulandimpressive.

The29-year-oldtraditionbeganaccidentallyin1989,afterJukkasjarviresidents

organisedanartshowina5.5-square-metreicehousetotrytocalltourists'

attentiontotheremotevillageduringthefreezingwintermonths.Theexhibitionwas

ahugesuccess,attractingmanydayvisitors.However,itwasnotuntilagroupof

adventuroussoulsarrivedwithsleepingbags,announcingtheirintentiontospendthe

nightinsidethehouse,thattheideaofthefrozenhotelwasborn.

TheICEIIOTELhascomealongwaysinceitsbeginnings.Itcoversanareaofover

5,500squaremetres.TheplanningbeginsmonthsearlierinMarchwhenabout5,000tons

oficeareharvestedfromtheriverandtransferredtocoldstorage,wheretheysit

tillthebeginningofwinter.ConstructionbeginsinearnestinNovember,whenabout

100workerscometotheregion.ByDecember,theuniquefrozenaccommodationisready

toopenforbusiness.

Regardlessofwhethervisitorsselecttheluxurycarvedsuitesorthebasicice

rooms,thetemperatureisalwayssettoabone-chilling-5℃!Thatiswhyguestsare

advisedtoliecloseinsidewarmsleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsall

night.Notsurprisingly,mostendupspendingjustasinglenightatthisuniquehotel

beforemovingontotheconventional,andwarmer,cabinsnearby.

Inadditiontotheuniquerooms,thehotelalsooffersguestsfunactivitieslike

snowshoeing,ordogsledding,andforthosebraveenoughtosufferthroughthebelow

freezingtemperatures—overnightwildernesscamping!Thehotel'ssinglerestaurant

servesfood,whilethedrinksarealwayschilledtoperfectionintheworld-famous

ICEBAR!

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。瑞典的冰屋，自29年前对游客开放以来，每年都在不断

更新,越来越漂亮。

28.WhydidJukkasjarviresidentsorganiseanartshowin1989?

A.Toattracttourists.

B.Tofollowatradition.

C.Toexciteadventurers.

D.Toexperiencecold.

ggA

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的uafterJukkasjarviresidentsorganisedanartshow

ina5.5-square-metreicehousetotrytocalltourists'attentiontotheremote

village..."可知，其目的是吸引游客。

29.HowtodealwithtonsoficeharvestedfromtheriverinMarch?

A.Carvethemroughly.

B.Keepthemwithcoldstorage.

C.Designuniqueforms.

D.Constructthemslowly.

S]B

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“whenabout5,000tonsoficeareharvestedfromthe

riverandtransferredtocoldstoragew可知，这些冰要冷藏。

30.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsisnecessaryforthosegoingcampingall

night?

A.Wealth.B.Goodhealth.

C.Neardistance.D.Braveness.

ggD

解近细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"andforthosebraveenoughtosufferthroughthe

belowfreezingtemperatures—overnightwildernesscamping!,f可知，只有勇敢的人才能

够体验夜间野外露营。

31.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ICEHOTEL,aWiseChoice

B.ICEHOTELIsintheArcticCircle

C.ICEHOTELHasaUniqueScenery

D.ICEHOTELOpensforthe29thYear

U]D

画标题归纳题。由全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了今年是冰屋对游客开放的第29个年头,并

对冰屋的建造目的以及体验项目作了相关的介绍，故选D项。

D

Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravellingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecause

theyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.

KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttravelledalonewhenshewasatcollege

andbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife."It

opensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortablezone.”

Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.

Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyou

getill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhat

drivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachance

toprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.

ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelling

lastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesaid

hewishedhehadtravelledaloneearlier."Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,or

thethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,

saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravellingalonelike“ashotinthe

arm”,whichumakesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything.v

Hesaid,“Thefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhat

drivesmeeachdaywhenI'mdealingwithadifficulttask.Iwalkaroundwithmyhead

upbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”

Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingalonein

silencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了独自一个人旅行的好处、面临的挑战

以及个人感受。

32.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?

A.Travellingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone,

B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.

C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend,

D.Travellingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.

答案|A

而细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“・・・itissomethingeveryoneshoulddo”可

知,Wegscheider认为,独自旅行对每个人来说都是必要的经历。故选A项。

33.Travellingaloneischallengingbecause.

A.youhavetomakethingsonyourown

B.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers

C.youcanonlydependonyourselfforwhateverhappens

D.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter

Ige

画推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句内容可推断，独自一个人旅行是非常具有挑战性的事情,

因为无论发生什么，你只能依靠自己去解决。

34.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?

A.Hestartedtravellingaloneatanearlyage.

B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.

C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.

D.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.

|答案|c

解析推理判断题。根据第四段第一句"ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjob

inAustralia...可推断，他曾经是一名推销员。

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TravelAbroad

B.TravelUnaccompanied

C.TravelLight

D.TravelWideandFar

解析|主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段是主题段落，其中的“travellingaroundtheworld

ontheirown”以及下文多次出现的alone是关键信息。B项中的Unaccompanied“无人陪伴

的”与alone同义。故答案为B项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Italyisagreatcountrytovisit,andyourvacationmaybeevenbetterifyou

followsometips.36.

Italydoesn,trunlikeclockwork,37.Leavesometimeforhangingoutina

barorgoingtoaspecialeventyoumayrunacross.Afterall,themostmemorablepart

ofyourtripissomethingyoudon,tplan.Movingtoanewhoteleverydayisexhausting

andwastesalotoftimethatcouldbespentenjoyingaplaceforseveraldays.

Duringthehighseason,Ihaveheardofpeoplestandinginlineforhoursjust

tobuyticketstogetintoItaly,stopsights.Thesedays,it'sprettyeasytobuy

ticketsformostplacesonline,38.WhileIdon'trecommendbeingtieddownto

aschedule,therearesometicketsyoureallyshouldbuyaheadoftime.

39.Keepacloseeyeonyourbelongings,don?tcarryvaluablesinapackon

yourback,andavoidwearingexpensivejewelry.Carryyourpassportinaplacethat

isdifficultforapick-pockettoaccessanddon,tcarrymorecashthanyou'11need

fortheday.

Italianchurchesareofteninterestingtovisitandmanyholdimportantart

works.Manyalsohavesignspostedaskingvisitorsnottoenterwearingshortsorwith

bareshoulders.Womencancarryaroundascarfthatcanbeusedtocoverbareshoulders

whenwearingsleevelesstops.Someplaces,liketheVatican,won'tadmitpeoplewearing

shorts,40.

A.soyou'dbetterplanitaheadofschedule

B.butitrequiresplanningyourtripinadvance

C.sodon'texpecteverythingtogosmoothly

D.soplanyourdresstogowithyoursightseeing

E.It'sunlikelythatyou'11bepulledoverimmediately

F.Asinanybigcity,youshouldtakecareofyourmoneyorpassport

G.HerearesomemistakestouristsusuallymakewhentheyvisitItaly

答案与解析

【语篇导读】本文列举了在意大利旅游的人们常犯的一些错误,并提出了一些合理的建

议。

36.G根据下文四个段落的主题句可知,所填的应该是引出下文的过渡句。G项”以下是游客

在访问意大利时经常犯的一些错误”符合语境。

37.C根据上文的"Italydoesn,trunlikeclockwork”可知,C项“所以不要指望一切顺

利”和上文构成因果关系。

38.B根据上文提到的“大多数景点的票在网上都很容易买到”可知,B项“但是你需要提前

计划旅行”和上文构成转折关系。

39.F根据下文提到的“密切注意你的物品,不要随身携带贵重物品……”可知,本段让游客

看管好自己的财物,F项可作为主题句。

40.D本段主要介绍有的地方对游客的衣着有要求,D项与本段语意一致。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountain

inAfrica.They41withthemlotsofwaste.Thecrowdsmightdamagethebeautyof

theplace.Theglaciers（冰Jl|）aredisappearing,changingthe42ofKilimanjaro.

Hearingthesestories,Vm43abouttheplace一otherdestinationsare

describedas“purer“naturalexperiences.

However,Isoon44thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreports

ofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda45mountain,withtoiletsatcampsand

alongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare46buttheeffortsmadebythe

TanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobepayingoff.

ThebestofaKilimanjaro47,inmyopinion,isn'treachingthetop.Mountains

areregardedasspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This48isespeciallyevident

onKilimanjaroas49gothroughfiveecosystems（生态系统）inthespaceofafew

kilometres.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000metres,givingway

tolandsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather50-lowcloudsenvelope

themountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I51twelveshadesofgreen

fromwhereIstand.Above4,000metresisthehighland52:gravel（砾石），stonesand

rocks.53youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith54snowandtheglaciers

thatmaysoondisappear.

DoesKilimanjaro55itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesof

touristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了由于人满为患、乱扔垃圾等情况的出

现，作者担心乞力马扎罗山的美名不副实。可喜的是,当地政府的努力有了回报，山脉生态环境

在慢慢恢复之中。

41.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring

H]D

函由上文“每年大约有四万人试图攀爬乞力马扎罗山”和下文”或许会破坏它的美感”可

知，众多的登山者带来了许多垃圾。bringwith“带来”。故选D项。

42.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name

[STc

画由上文可知，此处表示冰川正在消融，改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。face“面

貌”；position“位置”；age“年龄”；name“名字”。故选C项。

43.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy

®]B

函根据上文讲述的乞力马扎罗山的气候环境变化和下文的“其他旅游景点被描述得更加纯

净天然”可知，此处意为听完这些故事，“我”对乞力马扎罗山的自然美景持怀疑态度。

skeptical"怀疑的"；silent“沉默的"；serious“严肃的"；crazy“疯狂的"。故选B项。

44.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate

画根据句首However表示转折可知，与前面的描述不同，作者不久发现了乞力马扎罗山的美,

故选A项。discover“发现"；argue"争论"；decide“决定"；advocate“拥护”。

45.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean

I答案|D

画本句提到作者在营地和道路旁边看到了许多厕所，与在报道中出现的垃圾堆中的营地截

然不同，干净卫生。故选D项。

46.A.newB.special

C.significantD.necessary

ggc

画前文提到了作者担心乞力马扎罗山面临的严峻的环境问题会毁坏它在人们心目中的美的

形象。此处指的是面临的环境考验是很重大的(significant)。故选C项。

47.A.atmosphereB.experience

C.experiment1).sight

解近由上文第二段中的"...otherdestinationsaredescribedas'purer'natural

experiences.,,可知此空填experience。句意:在我看来,攀登乞力马扎罗山的最佳体验并不

仅仅在于到达顶峰。

48.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose

ggA

画本句进一步解释上句内容,为什么很多山脉被许多文化视为精神家园。随着人们在几千米

的空间内穿过五种生态系统，这种“观点”尤其明显。故选A项。

49.A.scientistsB.climbers

C.localsD.officials

回此处指攀登者可以在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统。故选B项。climber"攀登

者"；scientist"科学家"；local”当地人，本地人"；official“官员”。

50.A.changesB.clears

C.improvesD.permits

曲山上文可知,有五种生态系统,所以再往上气候又有变化。故选A项。

51.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add

|答案|c

画山上文可知,低云压山，茂密的草丛覆盖着山腰,本句则为从作者所站之处望去可以数到

12种浓淡深浅的绿色。故选C项。

52.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake

ggB

函根据下文的砾石、石头和岩石可知，海拔4000米以上为高原沙漠环境。desert“沙

漠"；village“村庄”；road“道路”；lake“湖泊”。故选B项。

53.A.ObviouslyB.Easily

C.ConsequentlyD.Finally

解近由上文可知，作者已经讲了四种生态系统:rainforest,lowgrowingplants,thick

grass,highlanddesert,还有最后的也是最冷的arctic-likezone(类北极地带)，故选D项。

54.A.permanentB.little

C.freshD.artificial

g^A

画本句意为“类北极地带上方有永久的积雪和冰川，但它们可能不久后会融化”。

permanent“永久的"；little“小的"；fresh“新鲜的"；artificial“人造的”。故选A项。

55.A.enjoy