2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsSectionⅡReadingandThinking学生用书新人教版必修第三册

SectionⅡReadingandThinking每/日/金/句：IhopethatyoucanexperiencetheSpringFestivaltoknowmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.我希望你能体验春节，更多地了解中国的历史和文化。课前预习设计自读课文疏通文脉大意Task1文本整体理解：理清文章架构1.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Howpeoplecelebratefestivals.B．Wherepeoplecelebratefestivals.C．Whypeoplecelebratefestivals.D．Whenpeoplecelebratefestivals.Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Paragraph1A．Customsplayanimportantpartinfestivals,buttheycanchange.Paragraph2B．Peoplecelebratefestivalsallovertheworld.Paragraph3C．Harvestfestivaliscelebratedinalmosteverycountry.Paragraph4D．Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Paragraph5E．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.Task2文本细微环节理解：探寻语篇细微环节理解ReadthetextonPages4－5carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Whichfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture?A．Thefestivalaboutreligions.B．Thefestivalaboutfamousfigures.C．Thefestivalaboutimportantevents.D．Thefestivalabouttheharvestseason.2．Howdoestheauthorsupporthistopicsentenceinthistext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bylistingfigures.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.3．WhyislightingfirecrackersstoppedintheChineseSpringFestival?A．Todriveawaytheevilspirits.B．Tostopairpollutionfromhappening.C．Tobecomeanexcitingfestivalforchildren.D．Tosavemoneyandspendmoreongifts.4．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthecommercialisationoffestivals?A．Positive.B．Critical.C．Objective.D．Indifferent.Task3文本理解：续写佳句1.Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencetodescribethecommoncharacteristicofallfestivals.(细读短文并找出描写全部节日共同点的句子)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestodescribewhyfestivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.(细读短文并找出描述节日为什么是社会重要部分的句子)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________精读课文疏通理解障碍[原文呈现]WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS?Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderange①oforigins②，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions③，famousfigures④，andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsandunique⑤charms⑥.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy⑦，gratitude⑧，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals，theharvest⑨festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagricultural⑩festivaltakesplaceafterallthecrops⑪havebeengathered⑫in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupply⑬offood.InancientEgypt，theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Itfeatured⑭aparade⑮andagreatfeast⑯withmusic，dancing，andsports.Today，insomeEuropeancountries，peopledecorate⑰churches⑱andtownhalls⑲withflowersandfruit，andgettogethertocelebrateover⑳ameal.DuringtheMid－AutumnFestivalinChina，familiesgathertoadmire㉑theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Customsplayasignificant㉒roleinfestivals，butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas，sometraditionsmayfadeaway㉓andothersmaybeestablished㉔.Oneexampleisthetypical㉕ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackers㉖todriveaway㉗theevil㉘spiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays，manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween，whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteof㉙itsreligiousorigins[1].[1]which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Halloween；关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial㉚，withbusinessestakingadvantageof㉛thecelebrations[2].Onlineshoppingwebsites㉜andsocialmedia㉝appshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised，othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.[2]属于“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在句中作伴随状语，宾语为businesses，宾补为现在分词短语takingadvantageofthecelebrations。Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflect㉞people'swishes，beliefs㉟，faiths㊱，andattitudes㊲towardslife.Theyareoccasions㊳thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile[3].Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom，whoweare，andwhattoappreciate㊴[4].Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully，youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommon㊵afterall[5].[3]关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，that在从句中作主语。[4]“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作understand的宾语。[5]不定式短语tofind...afterall作缘由状语，that引导的宾语从句作find的宾语。,节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的看法。它们是让我们放松心情、享受生活、短暂忘却工作的时刻。节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应当感恩什么。假如你细致探讨各种节日，你会惊异地发觉不同的文化事实上有很多共同之处。[读文清障]①range/reɪndʒ/n．一系列；范围，界限vi.包括；(在肯定范围内)改变awiderangeof各种各样的②origin/'ɒrɪdʒɪn/n．起源；起因；出身originaladj.最初的；原创的；原作的③religion/rɪ'lɪdʒən/n．宗教；宗教信仰religious/rɪ'lɪdʒəs/adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的④figure/'fɪɡə(r)/vt.认为；认定n．人物；数字；身材⑤unique/juː'niːk/adj.唯一的，独一无二的⑥charm/tʃɑːm/n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语⑦joy/dʒɔɪ/n．喜悦；兴奋joyful/'dʒɔɪfl/adj.兴奋的；欢乐的⑧gratitude/'ɡrætɪtjuːd/n．感谢之情；感谢(常与for连用)⑨harvest/'hɑːvɪst/n．收成；收获；收获季节vt.&vi.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)agoodharvest丰收apoor/badharvest歉收arichharvestofknowledge丰富的学问成果⑩agricultural/ˌæɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl/adj.农业的；农用的agriculture/'æɡrɪkʌɪtʃə(r)/n.农业；农艺⑪crop/krɒp/n．作物；庄稼；一季的收成⑫gather/'ɡæðə(r)/vt.收割；聚集；搜集vi.聚集；集合gathercrops(in)收割庄稼⑬supply/sə'plaɪ/n．供应⑭feature/'fiːtʃə(r)/vt.以……为特色n．特色；特点；特征⑮parade/pə'reɪd/n．游行；阅兵，检阅amilitaryparade军事检阅theNationalDayparade国庆阅兵⑯feast/fiːst/n．盛宴，宴会aweddingfeast婚宴⑰decorate/'dekəreIt/vt.装饰；装潢⑱church/tʃɜːtʃ/n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂⑲atownhall市政厅⑳overprep.在……期间；在……上面㉑admire/əd'maɪə(r)/vt.欣赏；赞美，敬佩，艳羡admirethemoon赏月㉒significant/sɪɡ'nɪfɪkənt/adj.有重大意义的；显著的significance/sɪɡ'nɪfɪkəns/n．意义，重要性㉓fadeaway渐渐消逝；(身体)变得虚弱㉔establish/ɪ'stæblɪʃ/vt.建立，创立；确立㉕typical/'tɪpɪkl/adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的㉖firecracker/'faɪəˌkrækə(r)/n.鞭炮；爆竹㉗driveaway驱逐㉘evil/'iːvl/adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n．邪恶；罪恶；罪行evilspirits邪灵，恶魔㉙inspiteof尽管；不管(介词短语，后接名词或动词－ing形式)㉚commercial/kə'mɜːʃl/adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的commercialise(NAmEalso－ize)/kə'mɜːʃəlaɪz/vt.使商业化；利用……牟利commercialisation(NAmEalso－ization)/kəˌmɜːʃəlaɪ'zeɪʃn/n．商业化㉛takeadvantageof利用；欺瞒；占……的便宜㉜onlineshoppingwebsites在线购物网站㉝medium/'miːdiəm/n．(pl.media/'miːdiə/)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的themedia大众传播媒介socialmediaapps社交媒体应用软件,㉞reflect/rɪ'flekt/vt.反映；反射；显示㉟belief/bɪ'liːf/n．信仰；信念；信任(其复数形式为beliefs)㊱faith/feɪθ/n．宗教信仰；信任；信任㊲attitude/'ætɪtjuːd/n．看法，看法(常与towards或to连用)㊳occasion/ə'keɪʒn/n．特殊的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会㊴appreciate/ə'priːʃieɪt/vt.感谢(后接名词或动词－ing形式作宾语，接宾语从句时要借助于形式宾语it)㊵havesth.incommon(爱好、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征,[参考译文]我们为什么庆祝节日？世界各地都庆祝各种节日。它们的由来五花八门，如季节、宗教、闻名人物及重要事务。每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，共享欢乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于全部节日之中。在全部的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。这一重要的农业节日会在全部庄稼收割完毕后实行。人们实行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。在古埃及，人们于春季(即埃及的丰收季)庆祝丰收节。庆祝活动主要是游行和丰富的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。在中国的中秋节，家家户户团聚一堂，欣赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而改变。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会慢慢消逝，而另一些传统则可能得以建立。中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。如今，为了避开空气污染，很多大城市已经摈弃了这一风俗。另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，但它慢慢成了孩子们尽情玩乐的一个节日。随着商家利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)，节日正变得越来越商业化。在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地便利了人们为至亲至爱花更多的钱购买礼物。尽管有人认为节日不应当被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众华蜜感。自查语基落实基本知能Ⅰ.核心词汇依据语境写出正确的单词1．haveawide________ofinterests有广泛的爱好爱好2．afamous________一位闻名人物3．________time收获季节4．food________粮食作物5．________information搜集信息6．onegreat________ofourbookstore我们书店的一大特色7．goto________(去教堂)做礼拜8．visita________Chinesemuseum参观一个典型的中国博物馆9．play________inopenspace在空地放鞭炮10．social________apps社交媒体应用程序11．holdthefirm________坚持坚决的信念12．have________in信任；对……信任Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．①receive________(n.)fromothers收到其他人的庆贺②________(v.)youonyoursuccess庆贺你胜利2．①________culture宗教文化②freedomof________宗教自由3．①haveawiderangeof________各种各样的起源②an________(adj.)novel一部原创小说4．①toone'sgreat________使某人特别兴奋的是②apieceof________(adj.)news一则令人欢乐的消息5．①an________festival一个有关农业的节日②withthedevelopmentof________(n.)随着农业的发展6．①________churches装饰教堂②anewstyleof________(n.)一种新的装饰风格7．①playa________rolein...在……中扮演一个重要的角色②beofgreat________(n.)to对……是特别重要的8．①becomemoreandmore________变得越来越商业化②________(v.)theproduct使产品商业化9．①________people'swishes反映人们的愿望②a________(n.)ofculture文化的反映10．①aspecial________一个特殊的场合②________(adj.)cause偶发缘由11．①be________(adj.)forfood对食物表达感恩②expressmysincere____(n.)表达我真诚的感谢Ⅲ.重点短语1．________穿上盛装；装扮2．________终归3．________包括从……到……之间4．________收割；收集5．________对……感谢6．________渐渐消逝；(身体)变得虚弱7．________不管；尽管8．________利用；欺瞒；占……的便宜9．________与某人(在爱好、想法等方面)有相同之处；有相同的特征10．driveaway________11．themedia________12．allaroundtheworld________13．admiretheshiningmoon________构词规律1.－ous常用于名词之后构成形容词。religionn．→religiousadj.宗教的，信仰的dangern．→dangerousadj.危急的cautionn．→cautiousadj.谨慎的2.“动词＋away”构成的短语driveaway驱离；赶走getaway离开；逃掉giveaway泄露；赠送putaway收起来；放好Ⅳ.重点句型1．[句型]nomatterhow引导让步状语从句[教材]However,____________，allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，共享欢乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于全部节日之中。2．[句型]句型公式：with复合结构[教材]Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,_______________．节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。3．[句型]make＋it＋adj./n.＋forsb.todosth.[教材]Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshave______________moreongiftsfortheirlovedones.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地便利了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。Ⅴ.理清困难句式1．[教材]Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.[分析]Although_some_believe_festivals_should_not_be_commercialised，othersbelievethe_increase_in_spending_is_good_for_the_economyand_public_happiness.[翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．[教材]Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.[分析]Andif_you_study_festivals_carefully,_you_may_be_surprised_to_find_that_different_cultures_actually_have_a_lot_in_common_after_all.[翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课堂提升素养探究新知发展语言学问1(教材P4)Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.节日的由来五花八门，比如季节、宗教、闻名人物及重大事务。◎rangen．一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在肯定范围内)改变(1)awiderangeof...一系列的……；各种各样的……beyond/outofrange在……范围外withintherangeof...在……的范围内(2)rangefrom...to...包括从……到……之间rangebetween...and...在……范围内变动[佳句]Hehasawiderangeofinterests,rangingfromplayingchesstofishing.他爱好广泛，从下棋到钓鱼样样在行。[练通]——单句语法填空①Thecampcoversavarietyofactivities,____(range)fromlearningdailyChinesetoChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.②Itriedtocallforhelp,butmycellphonewasoutofpowerand____ofrange.[写美]——应用文之邀请信③假如你参与我们的夏令营，你将会有多种选择来开拓你的视野。Ifyoutakepartinoursummercamp,you'll________tobroadenyourhorizons.◎figuren．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定(1)keepone'sfigure保持体形haveagoodfigure身材好apoliticalfigure一位政治人物(2)figureout理解；计算出[佳句]Irecommendthatyoushouldworkoutforhalfanhoureverydaytokeepyourfigure.我建议你每天熬炼半小时来保持身材。[练通]——写出加黑词的词性及含义④TsinghuaUniversityishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.______⑤Youwillloseyourslimfigureifyoudon'tpayattentiontoyourdiet.______⑥Ifiguredthatweshouldbegratefultohimforhiskindness.______[写美]——词汇升级⑦Whatisthemostimportantisthatwemustunderstandthereasonforthefailureratherthanloseheart.→Whatisthemostimportantisthatwemust______thereasonforthefailureratherthanloseheart.2(教材P4)However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，共享欢乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于全部节日之中。◎句型公式：nomatterhow引导让步状语从句(1)nomatterhow意为“不管、无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，相当于however。(2)“nomatter＋特殊疑问词(who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与特殊疑问词－ever互换。[佳句]Nomatterhow/Howeverfaraway,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.无论(离家)多么远，我们都会尽量回家庆祝。[练通]——补全句子①__________(无论多么富有)theywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.②__________(无论他们做了什么),everyonejustenjoyedthemselves.[写美]——句型转换③WheneverIhavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.→_______________，IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.3(教材P4)Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.这一重要的农业节日会在全部庄稼收割完毕后实行。◎gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割gatherin收割，收获gatherround/around聚焦；集合gatherinformation收集信息，收集资料gatherone'scourage鼓起志气[佳句]Theboysgatheringattheschoolgatearemyclassmates.聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。[练通]——单句语法填空①Gathering____thefire，thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.②Ispentaweek____(gather)thecouragetosayno.[写美]——应用文之新闻报道③仪式起先之前，全部学生将穿着校服聚集在一起。Beforetheceremony,allthestudentswill___________________________________________.4(教材P4)Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.人们实行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。◎gratefuladj.感谢的；表示感谢的(1)begratefultosb.forsth.因为某事对某人感谢Iwouldbegratefulif...假如……我将不胜感谢(2)gratituden.感谢之情；感谢expressone'sgratitude/thankstosb.forsth.因某事向某人表达感谢之情[佳句]ThestudentisgratefultohisEnglishteacher,withoutwhoseencouragementhewouldn'thavepassedtheCollegeEntranceExamination.这个学生很感谢他的英语老师，没有老师的激励，他不会通过高考。[练通]——单句语法填空①Shewasgrateful____everythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.[2024·全国乙卷]②Iamwritingtoexpressmy____(grateful)foryourkindhelpandcareduringmystayinDenmark.[写美]——一句多译假如你能考虑一下我的申请，我将不胜感谢。③_________________youcouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount.④_________________youcouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.5(教材P4)Today，insomeEuropeancountries，peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit，andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。◎decoratevt.装饰；装潢(1)decorate...with...用……装饰……bedecoratedwith...用……装饰着(2)decorationn.装饰；装饰品[佳句]Paper－cuttingworksareusuallyusedtodecorateroomsduringtheSpringFestival.春节期间，剪纸作品通常用于装饰房间。[练通]——单句语法填空①Ihavemovedintomycousin'sflatbecausemyflat________(decorate)atthemoment.②IwenttotheChristmasshopwithmysisterandboughtsome____(decorate)todecorateourhouse.[写美]——应用文之节日③在老师节那天，我们将买一些美丽的装饰品，然后用它们装饰我们的教室。OnTeachers'Day，wewillbuysomebeautifuldecorationsand______________．6(教材P4)Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals，butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而改变。◎significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的(1)Itissignificantthat...……很重要(2)significancen.意义；意思；重要性beverysignificant＝beofgreatsignificance有重大意义(3)significantlyadv.有重大意义地[佳句]Ihavebeenoccupiedwithmystudy，preparingforthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination，whichisofgreatsignificancetous.我始终忙于学习，为即将到来的高考做打算，它对我们特别重要。[写美]——句型转换①ItissignificantthatwestudentsshouldkeepdiariesinEnglisheveryday.→____，westudentsshouldkeepdiariesinEnglisheveryday.②Ithinkthiseventisverysignificant,foritcannotonlybuildupourbodybuthelpthoseinneed.→Ithinkthisevent____________，foritcannotonlybuildupourbodybuthelpthoseinneed.7(教材P4)OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。◎typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的(1)betypicalof...具有……的典型特征；是典型的……Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人一向做某事(2)typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地；一向如此[佳句]Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtellmehowtosolvethetypicalproblem.假如您能告知我如何解决这个典型的问题，我将不胜感谢。[练通]——单句语法填空①Hutongswithdifferentshapes,lengthsanddirections,areverytypical____Beijing.②Youknow,pricesofbooksatthebookfairare____(typical)verylow.[写美]——应用文之传统文化③中国人常常准时到达或者比约定的时间早点。_____________arriveontimeorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.8(教材P4)AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，但它慢慢成了孩子们尽情玩乐的一个节日。◎inspiteof不管；尽管(1)inspiteof与despite同义，为介词(短语)(2)inspiteof/despitethefactthat...尽管事实是……[佳句]Inspiteofthesedifficulties,Iholdastrongbeliefthatpracticemakesperfect.尽管有这些困难，我坚信熟能生巧。[写美]——句型转换AlthoughIaminterestedinspaceexploration，myparentsdon'tsupportmyhobby.→①_______________，myparentsdon'tsupportmyhobby.(inspiteof)→②________________，myparentsdon'tsupportmyhobby.(inspiteofthefactthat)9(教材P5)Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.随着商家利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)，节日正变得越来越商业化。◎takeadvantageof利用；欺瞒；占……的便宜(1)haveanadvantageover赛过，优于toone'sadvantage/disadvantage对某人有利/不利putsb.atadisadvantage使某人处于不利地位(2)makeuseof运用；利用makethemostof充分利用[佳句]IwilltakefulladvantageofthisopportunitytospreadtraditionalChineseculturetoforeignexchangestudents.我将充分利用这次机会向外国交换生传播中国传统文化。[练通]——单句语法填空①ThefactthatIcan'tspeakaforeignlanguageputsme____adisadvantagewhenIapplyforajob.②IholdthefirmbeliefthatIhaveanadvantage____otherapplicantsbecauseIcanspeakEnglishfluently.[写美]——应用文佳句③目前，随着互联网的发展，我们正在利用网络课程来学习深造。Atpresent，withthedevelopmentoftheInternet，weare_____________tofurtherourstudy.[2024·全国乙卷，书面表达]10(教材P5)Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.随着商家利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)，节日正变得越来越商业化。◎句型公式：with复合结构withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations属于“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，在句中作状语表示缘由。(1)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词(2)with＋宾语＋v.－ing形式(表主动、进行)(3)with＋宾语＋v.－ed形式(表被动、完成)(4)with＋宾语＋todosth.(表主动、将要发生)[佳句]Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulthaneverwithallthelightson.全部的灯亮起来，广场看起来比之前更美。[练通]——单句语法填空①Chinahasover300millionsmokers,withthenumberofteenagesmokers____(increase)everyyear.②Withseveralproblems____(solve),westillneedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.③Withallthethings____(buy),shewenthomehappily.[写美]——应用文佳句④Withallthestudents__________，theteacherwalkedaroundintheclassroom.学生们都在静静地做作业，老师在教室里走动。11(教材P5)Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地便利了人们为至亲至爱花更多的钱购买礼物。◎句型公式：make＋it＋adj./n.＋forsb.todosth.句型“make＋it＋adj./n.＋forsb.todosth.”中，it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。(1)make＋it＋adj./n.＋todosth.make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有think、consider、find、feel等。[佳句]Nomatterhowhardheworks，hefindsitdifficulttomakeendsmeet.无论他多么努力地工作，却总是入不敷出。[练通]——单句语法填空①Iconsideritagreathonour________(invite)todeliveraspeechhere.②Ithoughtitapity____Icouldn'tgotothebookstorewithyoubecauseofanunexpectedvisitor.[写美]——应用文佳句③我觉得每天读英文报Youth对我很有好处。___________theEnglishnewspaper，Youth，everyday.[2024·新高考全国Ⅰ，写作]12(教材P5)Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的看法。◎reflectvt.显示；反映；反射(1)reflecton/uponsth.思索某事reflectfrom...从……反射(2)reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像；细致思索belostinreflection陷入深思中[佳句]Inclass，youwillmainlylearnTangpoetry，whichreflectstraditionalChineseculture.在课堂上，你主要学习唐诗，它反映了中国传统文化。[练通]——单句语法填空①Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotofheat____(reflect)backintospace.②One'shandwritingisoftenviewedasa____(reflect)ofhispersonality.[写美]——词汇升级③Ithinkyoushouldsetasidesometimetoconsideryoursuccessesandfailures.→AsfarasI'mconcerned,youshouldsetasidesometimeand____yoursuccessandfailure.◎beliefn．信仰；信念；信任(1)holdthefirmbeliefthat...坚信……havebeliefin信任……beyondbelief难以置信；不行信(2)believev.信任；信任believein信任……的存在；信任；信任[佳句]OurEnglishteacheralwayshasbeliefinus，whichencouragesustomakegreaterprogress.我们的英语老师总是信任我们，这激励着我们取得更大的进步。[练通]——单句语法填空④Itwas____beliefthatsolittleaboycouldfigureoutsuchabigproblem.⑤Ibelieve____myselfandI'msureIhaveseveraladvantagestofittheworkwell.[写美]——应用文佳句⑥我坚信在我们的共同努力之下，那里的孩子们肯定会有一个更光明的将来。__________withourjointefforts，thechildrentherewillsurelyhaveabrighterfuture.◎faithn．宗教信仰；信任；信任(1)have/losefaithin...对……有/失去信念(2)faithfuladj.忠实的befaithfulto...对……忠实(3)faithfullyadv.忠实地[佳句]Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldnotlosefaithinyourself.不管发生什么，你都不要对自己失去信念。[练通]——单句语法填空⑦Itishisbeliefthatonecan'tbetoo____(faith)toone'sduty.⑧Wetookstepstoensurethatrulesshouldbe____(faithful)carried.[写美]——应用文佳句⑨尽管已经失败了很多次，我仍旧对我的将来充溢信念。Havingfailedmanytimes,Istill____________．13(教材P5)Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.它们是让我们放松心情、享受生活、短暂忘却工作的时刻。◎occasionn．特殊的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会；时刻；场合(1)onthis/thatoccasion此时/彼时onnooccasion在任何条件下都不onoccasion间或；偶然；有时(2)occasionallyadv.间或；间或[佳句]Itwasreallyawonderfuloccasionwhichnotonlygaveusrelaxation,butalsogotusclosertonature.那真是一个很棒的机会，不但让我们得以放松，还让我们更亲近大自然。[练通]——单句语法填空①Weshoulddosomeexercise____(occasion)tobuildupastrongerbody.②Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.③Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter，____youmusttakethingsseriously.[写美]——应用文佳句④这是一个家人团聚，好好休息的时刻。___________familymembersgathertogetherandhaveagoodrest.[名师指津]occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，假如引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时刻，应用关系副词when；若表示场合，则应用关系副词where。14(教材P5)Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.假如你细致探讨各种节日，你会惊异地发觉不同的文化事实上有很多共同之处。◎havesth.incommon(爱好、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征havenothing/alotincommon(with...)(与……)无/有很多共同之处incommon共同，共有，共用incommonwith...和……一样[佳句]Whatsurprisesmemostisthatthetwinshavenothingincommonwitheachother.使我最为惊讶的是这对双胞胎毫无共同之处。[写美]——应用文之佳句①和她的姐姐一样，她常常反思