安徽省定远县第二中学高三第二次联考新高考英语试卷及答案解析_第1页
安徽省定远县第二中学高三第二次联考新高考英语试卷及答案解析_第2页
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安徽省定远县第二中学高三第二次联考新高考英语试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Thesteamboatwasfullyfurnishedwithlifepreservers.Thepassengersmightbesaved__________accidents.A.inspiteof B.insteadofC.incaseof D.inplaceof2.Thepostofficeisclosed______Saturdayafternoon.A.on B.in C.of D.at3.________anincreaseinforeignlegalconflicts,Chinaisexpectedtoseethenumbercontinuetorise.A.Towitness B.BeingwitnessedC.Witnessed D.Havingwitnessed4.Thiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents,_____toimprovetheirwritingskills.A.hopeB.tohopeC.hopingD.hoped5.Theconflictbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ifnotappropriately_________,cancausedisastrousconsequencesindailylifesettings.A.beingmanaged B.tomanageC.managed D.managing6.Thestudentshavedecidedonafinaldatebywhicheveryone________readingthebooksassignedbytheirprofessor.A.finishes B.finishedC.havefinished D.willhavefinished7.Iamsothrilledtohavemyunderwaterphotos______intheNationalGeographicandonthecover!A.tobefeatured B.featured C.beingfeatured D.tofeature8.Whatsurprisedusmostisthathedoesn’tknow________thedifferencesbetweenthetwobookslie.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where9.Wefirmlybelievethat______thenewexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence,completelynewsituationswillarise.A.consideringB.supposedC.providingD.given10.Ithinkyou’vegottothepointachangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.A.when B.which C.where D.there11.It’sstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroom________babiescurrentlyoccupy.A.where B.whoseC.that D.as12.Thehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhavenarrowedstudent________toknowledgeabouttheworldthatcanimprovetheirreading.A.idea B.aid C.belief D.access13.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_____nottotouchanunattendedbag.A.hadalwaysbeenwarned B.werealwaysbeingwarnedC.arealwayswarning D.alwayswarned14.–Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?–_______I’drathernottalkaboutit.A.Nothing. B.Allright. C.Getaway! D.Noway!15.—Tom,doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.That’sallright16.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.which B.what C.whose D.that17.IfKatehadknownwhatwas_______forher,shewouldnothavemarriedTom.A.inresponse B.inreturnC.inreaction D.instore18.---Idon’tunderstandwhyCatherinestoppedshort_____sheoughttohavecontinued.---It’sobviousthatshelackedself-confidence.A.whenB.whileC.ifD.as19.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisnecessaryforlearningEnglish,soyou'dbetterbuy__________.A.this B.that C.it D.one20.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.A.Ididdiscover B.didIdiscoverC.Idiscovered D.discovered第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(走私)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles—andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal—pangolins(穿山甲).Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鳞),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentspeciesofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan;buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife;raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuelingtheillegaltrade.GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.1、Howmanyendangeredcreaturesarementionedinthepassage?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Eightspeciesofpangolinsliveonthesamecontinent.B.Pangolinsarenotprotectedinmostoftheirnaturalhabitats.C.Thescalesofpangolinscanbeusedasaningredientforcooking.D.HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.3、WhatcanweknowabouttheplanreleasedbytheUS?A.SocialmediawillbeusedtospreadWorldWildlifeDay.B.Whethertheplanwillbeworkedoutremainstobeseen.C.ThedemandleadingtotheillegaltradeinEastAsiaistobebroughtdown.D.TheUSwillworktogetherwithothercountriestoprotectwildlife.4、Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthepassage?A.ToinformussomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.B.Toraiseawarenessofprotectingendangeredwildlife.C.ToexplainwhypangolinsareillegallytradedinEastAsia.D.ToshowhowtheUnitedStatesistofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife.22.(8分)Doyouwanttoreadsomenewbooks?HereareafewofBillGates’favoritesin2018.21Lessonsforthe21stCenturyAuthor:YuvalNoahHarariPrice:$20.2Theauthor,whoisareallystrongthinker,makesitclearthatbigproblemsarenotsolvablebyasinglecountry.Hefindsthathumanmindwantstoworryaboutthedilemmaswefacetoday.Thebookisabetterframeworkforalltheproblemsthatpeopleareworryingabout.MeditationandMindfulnessAuthor:AndyPuddicombePrice:$18.5Whenyoumeditate,theysometimessayyoushouldemptyyourmind,butthatreallyneverhappens.Sotheauthor’sanalogy(比喻)isideasthatarelikecloudscomingacrossyourhead.Youshouldjustpushawaygently.Ifthebookcangetpeopledoing10minutesdailymeditation,thatisfantasticforrelaxingyourmind.ArmyofNoneAuthor:PaulScharrePrice:$46.1Itisaboutwhatarmiesaregoingtolooklikeinthefuture.Shouldadrone(无人机)beabletogooutandfindenemiesandattackthem?Shouldthesoftwarebelettingthehumansmakethedecisionsornot?Theauthoriswarningthatweneedtoholdbackandnotgoallthewaytoroboticwarfare.Theauthorthinksweshouldnotgiveuphumaninvolvementintheseweapons.BadBloodAuthor:JohnCarreyrouPrice:$43.4ItisastoryofsecretsandliesinaSiliconValleystart-up.Theranos,thefoundersweredoingdiagnostics(诊断)thatcanbeverycheap,notneedasmuchblood,readoutevenyourDNA.Butwhenitallwasrevealed,theyreallydidn’thavewhattheyweretalkingabout.Infact,theyhadbeengivingpatientsdiagnoses,whichwereactuallydangerousbecausetheyweresowrong.Itisathrillerwithatragicending.1、Whichbookissuitableforapersonwhowantstofindawaytogetrelaxed?A.21Lessonsforthe21stCentury. B.MeditationandMindfulness.C.ArmyofNone. D.BadBlood.2、Whowroteathrillerin2018?A.YuvalNoahHarari. B.AndyPuddicombe.C.PaulScharre. D.JohnCarreyrou.3、HowmuchwillyoupayforArmyofNone?A.$20.2. B.$18.5.C.$46.1. D.$43.4.23.(8分)JoannaCole,bornonAugust11,1944inNewark,NewJersey,hasbeencreditedtobeoneofthemostpopularchildren’sauthorsofalltime.Shehaswrittenover250booksandisfamousforwritingoneofthemostpopularchildren'sbookseries.Sheknewasearlyas5thgradethatshewasinterestedinwritingandscience.Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.JoannaColecontinuedhereducationbyattendingtheUniversityofMassachusettsandIndiana.Shewouldeventuallyearnabachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyfromtheCityCollegeofNewYorkin1967;aftergraduationColedecidedtotakesomeeducationcoursestobecomealibrarianataBrooklynelementaryschoolin1967.Eventually,shewouldtakejobsworkingforNewsweek,Seesawbookclub.Cole’spassionforwritingandsciencewasstillaliveandwellduringthistime.In197lshedecidedtowriteherfirstbook,Cockroaches.Shedidsomeresearchanddiscoveredtherehadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenaboutcockroaches.Soshethoughtshewouldbethefirst.ColestruckgoldwhenshewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin1985.Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess.Colecontinuedtowritebothnon-fictionandfictionbooksforchildren.Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist.Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.Thiscreatesanengagingexperienceforchildren,soitisnowonderwhyyoungerreadersarehookedonherbooks.1、WhenJoannaColewasyoung,she________.A.wasverypopularwithchildrenB.gotinspiredbyoneofherteachersC.beganhercareerofwritingnovelsD.knewwhatshewoulddointhefuture2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymean?A.Madeafortune.B.Madeapromise.C.Gotideas.D.Obtainedhelp.3、WhatdoweknowaboutJoannaCole?A.SheisthemostfamouswomanwriterinAmerica.B.Shewritesnovelsnotonlyforkidsbutforadults.C.Sheisanexpertatgettingscienceacrosstoreaders.D.Shehasmadegreatcontributionstoscience.4、WhatkindofpersonisColeinthepassage?A.Positiveandbrave.B.Popularandreliable.C.Seriousandhonest.D.Talentedandcreative.24.(8分)TheScholasticArt&WritingAwardsareamongthemostfamousawardsforstudentachievementintheliteraryandvisualarts.PastwinnersincludesuchshortstorymastersasDonaldBarthelme,JoyceCarolOates,andStephenKing.Thecontestoffersseveralcategoriesconnectedwithshortstorywriters:shortstory,flashfiction,sciencefiction,humor,andwritingportfolio(档案袋)(graduatingseniorsonly).Whocanenter?Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades7-12(includinghomeschoolers)intheU.S.,Canada,orAmericanschoolsabroad.Whatdowinnersreceive?Thecontestoffersavarietyofscholarships(someashighas$10,000)andcashawards(someashighas$1,000)atboththeregionallevelandthenationallevel.Winnersmayalsoreceivecertificatesofrecognitionandopportunitiesforpublication.Howareentriesjudged?Theawardscitethreejudgingcriteria:“Originality,technicalskill,andtheemergence(呈现)ofapersonalvisionorvoice.”Besuretoreadpastwinnerstogetanideaofwhat’sbeensuccessful.Thejudgeschangeeveryyear,buttheyalwaysincludepeoplewhoarehighlyaccomplishedintheirfield.Whenisthedeadline?CompetitionguidelinesareupdatedinSeptember,andsubmissionsareusuallyacceptedfromSeptemberthroughearlyJanuary.RegionalGoldKeywinnerswillautomaticallyadvancetothenationalcompetition.HowdoIenter?AllstudentsbeginbyenteringaregionalcompetitionbasedontheirZIPcode.Seetheguidelinesforadditionalinformation.1、DonaldBarthelme,JoyceCarolOates,andStephenKingarementionedtoshowthat________.A.manyfamouswritersandartistsenterthecompetitionB.awardswillbegiventomanydifferentkindsofwritingC.theawardwinnerswouldbecomesuccessfulinthefutureD.thecompetitionhasnotbeenverypopularamongstudents2、________canenterthecompetition.A.StudentsallovertheworldB.AstudentinanAmericanschoolinChinaC.AnAmericancollegestudentD.AstudentinaCanadianschoolinAfrica3、Theunderlinedword“cite”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“________”.A.follow B.improveC.neglect D.decide4、Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allthewinners’writingwillsurelybepublished.B.Studentscandirectlyenterthenationalcompetition.C.Thecompetitionisopenforentriesalltheyearround.D.Readingpastwinnerscanhelpknowwhatisappreciated.25.(10分)Australianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheepinordertocutthegreenhousegasestheysendout,whichisthoughttoberesponsibleforglobalwarming.Thankstospecialbacteriaintheirstomachs,kangarooflatulence(肠胃气胀)containsnomethaneandscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhoproducelargequantitiesoftheharmfulgas.Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisabillowingsmokestack,pushingoutcarbondioxide,farmanimals’passingwindcontributeasurprisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemissionsinsomecountries.“FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaarefromentericmethanefromcattleandsheep,”saidAtholKlieve,aseniorresearchscientistwiththegreenslandstategovernment.“AndifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand,whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase,theyareactuallyuparound50percent,”hesaid.Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakethedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisolatethebacteriabeforetheycanevenstarttodevelopawayoftransferringittocattleandsheep.Anothergroupofscientists,meanwhile,havesuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos.Andabout20percentofhealth-consciousAustraliansarebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready.It’slowinfat,it’sgothighproteinlevelsanditisverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyitisfree-range(放养的)animal,”saidPeterAmptoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales’instituteofenvironmentalstudies.1、Scientistsintendtoputbacteriaintocattleandsheep________.A.tohelpAustralianfarmerstoearnmoremoneyB.topreventthemfromsendingoutharmfulgasesC.sothattheycanprotectAustralianecosystemD.sothattheycanmakefulluseofspecialbacteria2、AtholKlieveseemstobelievethat_________.A.farmanimalsaretoblameforgreenhousegasesB.lesscattleandsheepareraisedinNewZealandC.cattleandsheepproducelesscarbondioxideD.NewZealandhasthemostanimalsintheworld3、TheadvantagesPeterAmptlistsaboutkangaroosdon’tinclude________.A.itisrichinproteinB.itislowinfatC.itischeaperthanbeefD.itiscleanerthansheep4、Themainideaofthepassageisto________.A.discussabetterwaytoprotecttheearthB.warnfarmersofthedangerofanimalwasteC.explainthepossiblesolutionstopollutionD.presentarecentstudyonglobalwarming第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)JohnandBobbyjoinedawholesale(批发)companytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.___1____workedveryhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebosspromotedBobbytothe____2___ofmanagerbutJohnremaineda(n)____3___employee.Johncouldnottakeitanymore,sohe___4____hisresignation(辞职信)andcomplainedthebossdidnotknowhowto____5___hard-workingstaff.ThebossknewJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,“Ihavea____6___.1hopeyoucandoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyour____7___."Johndidn't___8___.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutanyone___9___watermelonsinthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Thebossasked_____10__itcostperkilogram.Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedto__11_____tothebossthatthemelonwas$1.2perkg.ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andheaskedBobbytodothesamething.Bobbywent,returnedandsaid,"Boss,onlyonepersonsellswatermelons,$1.2perkg,$10for10kg.Hehas340melons____12___.Everymelonweighsabout2kg,boughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandred,ofgoodquality."Johnwasvery__13_____andrealizedthe___14____betweenhimselfandBobby.Hedecidednottoresign_____15__tolearnfromBobby.Mydearfriends,amoresuccessfulpersonismoreobservant,thinks___16____andexploresindepth.___17____existinthedailydetails.Forthesamematter,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreandfarthersothathecanfindoutachanceandcatchitto___18___hisaim.Ifapersonseesoneyearahead,__19____anotherseesonlytomorrow,thedifferencebetweenayearandadayis365times,thenhow___20____youwin?1、A.All B.Either C.Neither D.Any2、A.post B.condition C.situation D.department3、A.normal B.usual C.ordinary D.common4、A.turnedin B.turnedout C.turnedover D.turnedoff5、A.train B.value C.practise D.respect6、A.demand B.request C.command D.question7、A.attitude B.thought C.mind D.consideration8、A.leave B.laugh C.agree D.refuse9、A.selling B.buying C.checking D.cutting10、A.how B.which C.when D.what11、A.report B.inform C.answer D.predict12、A.afterall B.atall C.inall D.aboveall13、A.regretted B.impressed C.moved D.disappointed14、A.similarity B.problem C.difference D.interest15、A.and B.so C.or D.but16、A.many B.little C.less D.more17、A.Results B.Effects C.Businesses D.Opportunities18、A.finish B.get C.achieve D.abandon19、A.when B.while C.as D.though20、A.might B.could C.would D.should第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)语法填空NearlyfortypercentofChina’syoungpeoplebornafter1990haveturnedoffnotifications(通知)fromsocialmediaappsdue1.sensingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,accordingtothe2.(recent)releasedKantarChinaSocialMediaImpactReport,BeijingEveningNewsreported.Thereportshowsthatallkindsofsocialmedia,especiallyWeChat,3.(become)moreandmorepopularinthepastyearsamongpeopleovertheageof40,4.theWeChatuseofthe“post-90s”generationhasslightlydecreased,from94.1percentto86.6percent.Mostofthosepeople5.(interview)forthereportmentionedthatpositiveeffectsofsocialmediaincludesocializingwith6.(acquaintance)andtakinginmoreinformation.However,respondentsalsonotedthatsocialmediahascausedthemtoreadfewerbooks,sufferfrom7.(bad)eyesight,sleeplessandhavelessprivacy,amongotherconcerns.As8.result,39percentofthe“post-90s”generationattempts9.(avoid)thenegativeeffectsofmobilephoneuse.Inthefirstplace,theyturnoffappnotificationswhennecessary.Moreover,theyintentionallylimitthe10.(frequent)ofsocialmediainteractionsandstayawayfromsocialmediaentirelyincertainsituations.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dearfriends,WelcometoChina、I’mverypleasingtotellyousomearrangementduringyourstayinBeijing、OurheadmasterwastomeetyouonMondaymorningandhewillsayanythingaboutourschool、Wewillbeshownaroundthelabbuildingandthelibraryintheafternoon、OnTuesdaymorning,thestudentsfrombothcountriesaretovisit

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