新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3SeaExploration单元测评新人教版选择性必修第四册

第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Wasyourhouserentedout?Woulditbeconvenienttoseetheroomnow?W:Couldyoucomelater?I’mgoingtothesupermarketnow.1.Wherewillthewomango?A.Toahotel.B.Totheman’shouse.C.Toasupermarket.答案:CW:Look!Howexpensivethetennisshoesare!M:Ithinkyoumightbemistaken.Thepricetagisforthehikingshoesabove.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thepricetagofthetennisshoesismissing.B.Thewomanshouldbuyapairofhikingshoes.C.Thetennisshoesarenotsoexpensiveasthewomanthinks.答案:CW:IwanttogotoBalibyship.M:Why?That’scrazy.Aship’stooslow.Fly.W:Aplaneistoofast.Iwanttorelaxonashipforafewdays.M:Well,haveaniceslowtrip.3.HowdoesthemansuggestthewomangotoBali?A.Byair.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.答案:AM:Ah!Itfeelssogreattogetsomeexercise.W:Ugh...I’msotired.I’mgoingtotakealong,hotshower.M:Oh,well,trynottomakeittoolong.Weusetoomuchwatereveryday.Weshouldsavewater.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Takeashortshower.C.Havearest.答案:BM:Areyouinterestedinbuyingthatbookonships?Ididn’tknowyouwereinterestedinships!W:No,I’mnot.I’vejustbeenlookingatthepictures.ThisistheoneI’mbuying—onmodernaircraft.M:Ithoughtyouhatedflying.W:Ido,butIlovewatchingplanes.5.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?A.Abookonplanes.B.Picturesofships.C.Anairplaneticket.答案:A其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourpassport,please?M:Mypassport?W:Yeah,it’susualpracticeinSouthAfrica,sir,torecordthepassportnumbersofguests.M:Hereyouare.W:Thankyou.Wouldyoulikemetocallyourroomwhenthepassportisreadyforcollection?M:What?Youwanttokeepit?W:It’sjusttosavetimenow,sir.I’mverybusynow,yousee.Icantypethedetailsintothecomputerlater.Ordoyoumindwaitingherenow?M:Yes,Icertainlydo.I’msotiredafterthatflightandIneedashowerandarest.W:Iunderstand.Hereisyourkey.You’reinRoom216.Enjoyyourstay.6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atthecustoms.C.Atatravelagency.答案:A7.Whydoesthewomanwanttokeeptheman’spassport?A.Tofollowthepractice.B.Torecordthedetailslater.C.Tomakeacopyofit.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Youknow,Evelyn,I’mthinkingaboutdoingacourseintheUnitedStates.Ithinkit’llhelpmycareer.W:Oh.Well,whatwillyoudoifMumandDaddon’tliketheidea?M:Oh,it’sOK.I’llpersuadethem.W:Really?Idon’tthinkDadwillliketheidea.Andwhatwillyoudoifthecourseisreallydifficult?M:Easy.I’llgetsomehelpfrommyteachersandotherstudents.W:Youseemveryconfident.Whatwillyoudoifyoudon’tliketheotherstudents?M:I’msureI’llfindaniceAmericangirl!W:Oh,really!Steve,Idon’tthinkthisisagoodidea,youknow.TherearelotsofgoodcourseshereinAustralia.8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.答案:A9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?A.Interested. B.Uncertain. C.Opposed.答案:C10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InAustria. B.InAmerica. C.InAustralia.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Didyoulikethemovie?M:Mmm...tobefrank,Ididn’tthinkitwasasgoodastheformerones,eventhoughthesceneryisbrilliant.Howaboutyou?W:Ithinkthespecialeffectswereamazing.ButIwasalittlebitconfused,fortheplotwastoocomplicatedforme.Itriedhardtokeeptrackofallthecharactersandfigureoutwhatwasgoingon.M:Didyoureadthebooksbeforewatchingthemovie?W:No.Didyou?M:Yes,Ihavereadthemall.Ithinkit’seasiertofollowforpeoplewhoarealreadyfamiliarwiththecharacters.Bytheway,doyouoftengotothemovies?W:Yeah.Iamamoviegoerandenjoykillingtimeinthetheatre.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.It’samazing.B.It’sdisappointing.C.It’sworthwatching.答案:B12.Whatmadethewomanconfusedaboutthemovie?A.Theplot.B.Thescenery.C.Thespecialeffects.答案:A13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesgoingtothetheatre.B.Shereadalotbeforewatchingthemovie.C.Sheisfamiliarwiththecharactersofthemovie.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Goodmorning!I’mRoyCarroll.W:Hello,Roy.Haveaseat.Well,youseemtohavethelongestservicerecord—seventeenyears!M:That’sright.W:Well,you’reobviouslyhappyhere!M:Iam,yes,althoughitusedtobemorefun.W:Why’sthat?M:Well,itwasmoresociable.Iusedtogooutmorewithmycolleagues.WhenIfirststartedherewehadverylonglunchbreaks,sometimesfortwohours.Nowit’sonlythirtyminutes.Andweallusedthegymtogether.Thatdoesn’thappenmuchnow.W:Didyouusetoworkmoreasateam?M:Yes,wedid.We’remoreonourownnow.Ialsousedtotravelalotmoretoo.They’vecutdownonthat.W:Hasanythingchangedforthebetter?M:Yes,therearemoreopportunitiestolearnnewskills.Themoney’smuchbetternow.That’swhyI’mstillhere!14.Whatdidthemanthinkofworkingherebefore?A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Challenging.答案:B15.Howlongisthelunchbreaknow?A.Twohours. B.Onehour. C.Halfanhour.答案:C16.Whydoesthemanstillworkhere?A.Thesalaryisgood.B.Therearemorechancestotravel.C.Thelunchbreaksarelong.答案:A17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heworksmoreasateamnow.B.Hehasworkedlonginthiscompany.C.Heoftengoesoutwithhiscolleaguesafterwork.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。M:Alotofpeopledon’tbelieveitwhentheyseepicturesofmewhenIwasyoung,becauseIusedtolookreally,reallydifferent.Iusedtohavequitelonghairandwearearrings.Iusedtoplaybassinaband.Wemadeafewrecordsandwe’dgoontourquitealot.Igottoseetheworldabit.IusedtobeabitwilderthanIam.I’vereallycalmeddownquitealot,butwhenIwaseighteen,I’dbeouteverynight,clubbing,dancing,drinking,youknow.Iusedtosmokearoundtwentyaday,butIdecidedtostopit.Itwasdifficultatthebeginning.Itriedtocutitdowntoeightaday.ThenIfinallystoppedtwoyearsago,andtookupjogginginstead!Ithinkgettingmarriedhashelpedmecalmdownalottoo.I’mmuchhappiernow.18.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Hishobbies.B.Thechangesofhislifestyle.C.Hisphotos.答案:B19.Howmanycigarettesdidthespeakerusetosmokeaday?A.About2. B.About18. C.About20.答案:C20.Whathelpedthespeakercalmdownalot?A.Work. B.Marriage. C.Exercise.答案:B其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoPoconoWhitewaterThere’ssomethingfunhereatPoconoWhitewaterforeverylevelofadventurer!Wehavemildtowildwhitewaterraftingtrips,andbird-watchingboating...Chooseoneadventurenow.It’suptoyou!Wehavetripsavailabledaily.Giveusacalltoday!DamReleaseWhitewaterRaftingExperiencethebestwhitewateronLehighRiver!Surroundedbyforestsandmountains,youwillenjoy12milesand5hoursofClassⅢwhitewaterraftingandoutstandingscenery.Thisisafunandthrillingtripthateveryonefromages12andupcando!Whilepaddlingintheswiftwater,you’llshoutandlaugh.DamReleaseWhitewaterRaftingRates:★Individual(ages12&up):$61.00★Group(atleast8people):$31.00RatesInclude:allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejackets,freeparking,busserviceto/fromtheriver,andprofessionalriverguides.FamilyStyleWhitewaterRaftingBringalongthewholefamilythissummerandenjoy8milesand5hourslongofClassⅠwhitewaterrafting.MildwateroftheLehighRiverissimplyperfectforbeginners,schoolgroups,andkidsaged4andolder.Thisisjustperfectforenjoyingthepassingscenery,kickingyourfeetovertheedgeoftheraft,ortakingaswimintheriver!Oneofthemostuniquethingsaboutthistripisafreeriversidebarbecue!Ourworkerswillcookandserveyouapicniclunch—hotdogs,potatosalad,fruit,etc.Theclassicfamilypicnic!FamilyStyleWhitewaterRaftingRates:★Adult:$39.00★Child(ages4-14):$33.00★Group(atleast8people):$30.00RatesInclude:allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejackets,freeparking,busserviceto/fromtheriver,andabarbecuelunch.However,riverguidesarenotincluded.21.WhichofthefollowingissuitableforDamReleaseWhitewaterRafting?A.A4-year-oldboy.B.A6-year-oldgirl.C.An8-year-oldgirl. D.A14-year-oldgirl.答案:D解析:推理推断题。依据DamReleaseWhitewaterRafting部分中的“Thisisafunandthrillingtripthateveryonefromages12andupcando!”可知,12岁以上的人可参与此项漂流运动。故D项正确。22.IftencollegestudentsaretoparticipateintheDamReleaseWhitewaterRafting,howmuchmoneywillbepaidintotal?A.$310. B.$330.C.$390. D.$610.答案:A解析:推理推断题。依据DamReleaseWhitewaterRafting部分中的“Group(atleast8people):$31.00”可知10个高校生可买团体票,31美元/人,10人共310美元。23.FamilyStyleWhitewaterRaftingisuniqueinthat.

A.itallowspeopletoswimintheriverB.theriverwaterisverycleanC.itprovidesabarbecuelunchforfreeD.itoffersafreebird-watchingactivity答案:C解析:细微环节理解题。依据FamilyStyleWhitewaterRafting部分中的“Oneofthemostuniquethingsaboutthistripisafreeriversidebarbecue!”可知,这项漂流活动供应免费烧烤。A项虽有提到,但不是独特之处;其他各项没有依据。BEvennow,severalyearsaftertheirastonishingactofgroupheroism,thedozensofpeoplewhoriskedtheirlivestosavetwoboysfromdrowninginPanamaCityBeach,arestillremembered.ThestorybeganonJuly8,2017.MembersoftheUrsreyfamily,eightintotal,wereenjoyinganeveningtogetheratthebeach.Asthesunsankloweronthehorizon,thetwoboys—Noah,11,andStephen,8—tooktheirskateboardsandwalkedintothewaveswithoutthegrown-upsnoticing.Whentheboyswereabout70yardsfromshore,theyrealisedthatthewaterpulledthemouttosea.Aftertryingandfailingtopaddleback,theystartedwavingandscreamingforhelp.Butthelifeguardshadclockedoutfortheevening.TheboyshadbeenstrugglingforseveralminuteswhenBrittanyandTabathaMonroe,amarriedcouplefromGeorgia,wanderedby.Theydidn’tseetheboysatfirst,buttheyheardthem.Theyjumpedintothewaterandeasilyreachedthebrothers,whowerestillinfairlyshallowwater.Thewomanreassuredthefrightenedboysandseizedtheirskateboards,tellingthemtheywouldbesafeandthendiscoveredthatthey,too,wereinaworldoftrouble.Theycouldn’tgetbacktoshoreandcouldbarelyandonlyoccasionallyhitthesandybottomwiththeirfeet.Afterafewminutes,itwascleartothewomanthattheywerealltrappedinaterriblewhirlpool.Thenscoresoftouristswerewalkingtothem,handinhand,formingaline.Soonthefirstpersonheldthewoman’shand.Inturn,herhusbandandthetwoboysjoinedher.Thelonglinemovedslowlyuntiltheywerebacktothesafetyofthebeach.TherescuerscallittheHumanChain.Butitwasthedeeply“human”aspectoftherescuers’cooperationthatmadeitsoastonishingandsuccessful.24.Whathappenedtothetwoboys?A.Theygotintodeepseabychance.B.Theycouldn’tbeseeninthesea.C.Theywentoutwithoutsupper.D.Theymetwithdangerinthesea.答案:D解析:推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Aftertryingandfailingtopaddleback,theystartedwavingandscreamingforhelp.”和第三段中的“TheboyshadbeenstrugglingforseveralminuteswhenBrittanyandTabathaMonroe,amarriedcouplefromGeorgia,wanderedby.”可知,这两个男孩在海上遇到了危急。故选D项。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reassured”inparagraph4mean?A.Saved. Bforted.C.Congratulated. D.Accompanied.答案:B解析:词义揣测题。依据第四段中的“tellingthemtheywouldbesafe”可以推知,那个女人是在劝慰吓坏了的男孩们。故选B项。26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewatertheyoungcouplestayedin?A.Itappearedcalmonthesurface.B.Itwasverydeep.C.Itwasmixedwithsand.D.Itmovedfast.答案:D解析:推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Theycouldn’tgetbacktoshoreandcouldbarelyandonlyoccasionallyhitthesandybottomwiththeirfeet.Afterafewminutes,itwascleartothewomanthattheywerealltrappedinaterriblewhirlpool.”可知,没过多久,这对夫妇就被困住了,这说明水流的速度很快。故选D项。27.Whatmadethefourpersonsintheseaescapetheriskysituation?A.Teamspirit. B.Confidence.C.Goodluck. D.Bravery.答案:A解析:推理推断题。依据最终一段“TherescuerscallittheHumanChain.Butitwasthedeeply‘human’aspectoftherescuers’cooperationthatmadeitsoastonishingandsuccessful.”可知,“团队精神”使这四个人在海上摆脱了危急的境况。故选A项。CTheresearcherssayapersonlosestwomonthsforeverykilogramoverweighttheyare—andsevenyearsforsmokingapacketofcigarettesaday.Unusually,theEdinburghuniversityteamfoundtheiranswersbyanalysingdifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcodeorDNA.Finallytheythinkitwillshownewwaysofhelpingustolivelonger.Thegroupusedthegeneticcodeofmorethan600,000peoplewhoaretakingpartinanaturalexperiment.Ifsomeonesmokes,drinks,dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight,itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificunhealthybehaviour.Instead,theresearchersturnedtothenaturalexperiment.Somepeoplecarrymutations(变异)intheirDNAthatincreaseormakethemmorelikelytoputonweight,soresearcherswereabletocomparethoseprogrammedtoeatmorewiththosewhowerenot.TheresearchteamalsofoundspecificmutationsinhumanDNAthatalterlifespan.●Mutationsinagene(asetofinstructionsinDNA)thatisinvolvedinrunningtheimmunesystemcouldaddsevenmonthsoflifeonaverage.●Peoplewithamutationthatincreasedlevelsofbadcholesterol(胆固醇)knockedeightmonthsofflifespan.●Araremutationinagene—APOE—linkedtodementia(痴呆)reducedlifespanby11months.●Andonethatmadesmokingmoreappealingcutlivesbyfivemonths.DrJoshisaysthatwhilegenesdoinfluencelifespan,“you’vegotevenmoreinfluence”throughthechoicesyoumake.DrJoshisaid,“Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectinglifespantogiveusnewinformationaboutageingandconstructtreatmentforageing.”Therearealsosomediseasemutationsthatclearlyaffectlifespantodestructiveeffect,suchastheHuntington’sgene.PeoplewithHuntington’softendieintheir20s.However,inordertofollowpeopleuntiltheendoftheirlives,manyofthepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940.28.Whatisthemostdifficultfortheresearcherstofind?A.Thedifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcode.B.Thereasonswhypeopleputonweightveryeasily.C.Theresultsofmanynaturalandmassiveexperiments.D.Onebadbehaviour’seffectonpeoplewithmanybadbehaviours.答案:D解析:推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Ifsomeonesmokes,drinks,dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight,itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificunhealthybehaviour.”可知,探讨人员很难发觉一种不良行为对有很多不良行为的人的影响(是怎样的)。故选D项。29.Whichofthefollowingmutationsaffectslifespanmostgreatly?A.Onelinkedtocontrollingtheimmunesystem.B.Oneincreasingunhealthycholesterol.C.OnecalledAPOEinvolvedindementia.D.Onemakingsmokingmoreattractive.答案:C解析:细微环节理解题。依据“Araremutationinagene—APOE—linkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11months.”可知,一种叫作APOE的与痴呆症相关的基因变异对寿命的影响最大。故选C项。30.What’sthemeaningofDrJoshi’sstudy?A.Tohelpstopmutations.B.Tofinddiseasesearlier.C.Tomakepeoplelivelonger.D.Toreducetheeffectsofgenes.答案C解析推理推断题。依据倒数第三段中的“Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectinglifespantogiveusnewinformationaboutageingandconstructtreatmentforageing.”可知,DrJoshi探讨的目的是让人们活得更久。故选C项。31.Whydidresearchersmainlystudypeoplebornbefore1940?A.Tofollowthemuntiltheydie.B.Toeducatethemanextrayear.C.Toshowtheyaremoreimportant.D.Tomakethemlivehappier.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“However,inordertofollowpeopleuntiltheendoftheirlives,manyofthepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940.”可知,探讨人员主要探讨1940年前诞生的人是为了跟随他们直到他们生命的终点。故选A项。DScientistsinEnglandareusingtwoself-directedwatervehiclestoexploretheanimalandplantlifeoftheCelticSea.TheCelticSeaisabodyofwateroffthesoutherncoastofIreland.Theareaisknownforitsunusualsealife.ScientistswanttoknowwhyseacreaturesaresoattractedtothispartoftheAtlanticOcean.Oneoftheresearchvehiclesispoweredbybatteries.ItcollectsinformationfortheNationalOceanographyCentreinSouthampton,UK,andtheWorldWildlifeFund.Thevehicle’slowenergyrequirementspermitittostayfloatingonwaterforupto30days.ReportsofwhatitfindsintheCelticSeaaresentbysatellite.StephenWoodwardisanengineerwhohelpeddesignthevehicle.Hesaysthevehiclehasequipmentthatcandiscoverfishandsmallorganismscalledzooplankton(浮游动物).Headdsthatothersensingequipmentmeasuresoceancurrentsandotherfeaturesofsealife.Thevehiclealsocreatesamapofthesea.Anothervehicleispoweredbythesunandthewind.Itcanstayfloatingonwaterformonths.Theroboticvehiclesendsinformationabouttheso-calledbiodiversityhotspots.Abiodiversityhotspotisanareaoftheoceanthathasalotofplantandanimallifeactivity.LaviniaSubergisoneofthescientistsstudyingtheCelticSea.Shesaysproductiveoceanareas,liketheCelticSea,attractzooplankton.Thezooplanktonthenattractsfish.Sheaddsthatareaswithalargeincreaseoffishoftenattractseamammalsandbirds.Usingtheseroboticoceanvehiclesgreatlyreducesthecostofexploringtheseawithmannedlaboratories.Scientistscanspendmoretimeanalysingthecollectedinformation.TheysaytheresearchwillgivethemabetterunderstandingoftheneedoftheCelticSeaforfuturemanagementandprotection.32.WhydotheBritishscientistsexploretheCelticSea?A.Tostudythegeographyofthesea.B.Tolearnwhytheseaisrichinsealife.C.Totesttheirself-directedwatervehicles.D.Tolearnabouttheseacreaturesinthesea.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“ScientistswanttoknowwhyseacreaturesaresoattractedtothispartoftheAtlanticOcean.”可知,英国科学家探讨该海疆的目的是弄清为什么该海疆如此吸引海洋生物,即了解其富含海洋生物的缘由。故选B项。33.Accordingtothetext,thewatervehicles.

A.arecontrolleddirectlybyhumansB.workdependingonthemapoftheseaC.cansendtheinformationbackdirectlyD.cankeepfloatingonwaterforalongtime答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Thevehicle’slowenergyrequirementspermitittostayfloatingonwaterforupto30days.”和第五段中的“Itcanstayfloatingonwaterformonths.”可知,这些水上载具能在海上漂移很久。故选D项。34.AccordingtoLaviniaSuberg,theseamammalsandbirds.

A.areafraidoflivingaloneB.mainlyfeedonzooplanktonC.liketoliveinwarmoceanareasD.areespeciallyinterestedinfish答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段最终一句“Sheaddsthatareaswithalargeincreaseoffishoftenattractseamammalsandbirds.”可知,海洋哺乳动物和鸟类对鱼很感爱好。故选D项。35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theaimofseaexploration.B.Thecostofexploringthesea.C.Theimportanceofthewatervehicles.D.Waystodealwiththecollectedinformation.答案C解析段落大意题。依据最终一段提到运用这些水上载具可以替代载人试验室以削减海洋探究的成本,并且可以给科学家留出更多时间分析采集到的信息。由此可知,本段旨在介绍机器人式水上载具在海底探究中的重要性。故选C项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyminute,everysingleday,aboutatruckloadofplasticentersouroceans.36Andtodate,only9%ofthathasbeenrecycled.

Webuyabottleofwater,drinkitforafewminutes,andtossitspermanentpackaging“away”.Weeatpotatochips,finishthem,thenthrowtheirpermanentpackaging“away”.Webuyproduce,takeitoutoftheunnecessaryplasticwrap,andthenthrowitspermanentpackaging“away”.Thecycleisendless,andithappenscountlesstimeseverysingleday.37Asfaraswetrytotossapieceofplastic—whetherit’sintoarecyclingbinornot—itdoesnotdisappear.Chancesarethatitendsuppollutingourcommunities,oceansorwaterwaysinsomeform.

Foryears,we’vebeentoldtheproblemofplasticpackagingcanbesolvedthroughbetterindividualaction.38Butthetruthisthatwecannotrecycleourwayoutofthismess.

Recyclingalonewillneverstoptheflowofplasticintoouroceans;wehavetogettothesourceoftheproblemandslowdowntheproductionofallthisplasticwaste.Thinkaboutit:ifyourhomewasfloodingbecauseyouhadleftthetapon,yourfirststepwouldn’tbetostartmopping.You’dfirstcutthefloodingoffatitssource—thetap.39

Weneedcorporationsthatcontinuetoproducethrowawayplasticbottlestostepupandtaketheirresponsibilityforthemessthey’vecreated.40Wewillcontinuetodoourpart,butit’stimefortheworld’slargestcorporationstodotheirs.

A.Thisistheirproblemtodealwith.B.Plasticpollutionisbecomingveryserious.C.Buthereistheproblem—thereisno“away”.D.Inmanyways,ourplasticproblemisnodifferent.E.Wethinkthatifwesimplyrecyclewe’redoingourpart.F.It’simpossibleforustogetridofplasticpollutioncompletely.G.Sincethe1950s,some8.3bntonsofplastichavebeenproducedworldwide.答案:36~40GCEDA第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youmaybesurprisedtosee“makingsurechildrenneversuffer”asamistake.Thefollowingstorymayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsuffering41weakness.

Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterfly42toemergefromitscocoon(茧).Hedecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Sohepeeledthecocoonopenforthebutterfly.Thelittleboywasso43towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoffintothesky.Thenhewashorrifiedashewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddiebecauseitdidnothavethemuscleand44tokeepflying.Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto45thecocoonhelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.

Likethelittleboy,parentstoooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleinthe46oflove.Theydon’trealisethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperience47,todealwithdisappointment,andtosolvetheirownproblems.Onlyinthisway48childrenstrengthentheiremotionalstrength,become49anddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives.Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan50theupsanddownsoflife.

However,itisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents51lectures(训斥),blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing.Mothers52tosay,“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”These53wordsshouldbeavoided.Instead,parentscanoffertheirlovingsupport.Youcansay,“Don’tloseheart.Bebrave!Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain.”Thencomesthetoughpart—no54andnolectures.Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecan55hisdisappointmentandfigureoutwhathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.

41.A.damagesB.burnsC.betraysD.creates答案:D解析:帮助孩子避开全部的困难会致使其懦弱。create“产生,造成”。42.A.exposing B.devoting C.struggling Ding答案:C解析:一个小男孩看到一只蝴蝶努力地从它的茧里钻出来,感到它很可怜。struggle“斗争,努力”。故选C项。43.A.moved B.excited C.puzzled D.depressed答案:B解析:当看到蝴蝶绽开它的翅膀飞向天空时,小男孩是如此兴奋。excited“兴奋的”。故选B项。44.A.power B.energy C.strength D.departure答案:C解析:因为它没有保持翱翔的力气。strength“力气”。故选C项。45.A.breakawayfrom B.doawaywithC.getalongwith Deupwith答案:A解析:事实上,蝴蝶在破茧而出时的挣扎、努力使得它变得更加强壮。breakawayfrom...“脱离……”。故选A项。46.A.case B.charge C.name D.course答案:C解析:inthenameof“以……的名义”。47.A.friendships B.scholarshipsC.relationships D.hardships答案:D解析:他们没有意识到他们的孩子须要奋斗,须要经验苦难,须要面对悲观,须要解决他们自己的问题。hardship“苦难”。故选D项。48.A.should B.do C.can D.are答案:C解析:只有以这种方式,孩子们才会加强他们的情感力气。can“能,可以”。故选C项。49.A.warm-hearted B.strong-willedC.absent-minded D.cold-blooded答案:B解析:孩子们才会变得意志坚毅,发展必要的技能。strong-willed“意志坚毅的”。故选B项。50.A.expect B.classify C.survive D.avoid答案:C解析:经验了困苦的孩子们能够经受生活的起起落落。survive“存活,经受”。故选C项。51.A.add B.adapt C.devote D.contribute答案:A解析:前文说父母干涉孩子们经验困难是不好的,此处说父母对其进行训斥、责怪、羞辱也是不好的。add...to...“向……增加……”。故选A项。52.A.pretend B.happen C.tend D.seem答案:C解析:母亲总是说:“别哭了,别像个被惯坏了的孩子。你不能总是得到你想要的。”依据下文的“wordsshouldbeavoided”可知这类话应当避开,即示意母亲们总是倾向于说这类话。tendtodosth“倾向于做某事”。53.A.inspiring B.discouragingC.interesting D.touching答案:B解析:依据上文的“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”可知,这些是令人懊丧的话。discouraging“令人懊丧的”。故选B项。54.A.parking B.smokingC.drinking D.rescuing答案D解析然后就到了艰难的一步:不帮助也不训斥。依据本文的主要内容可知,在孩子们经验逆境的时候,父母帮助或者训斥都是不好的。rescue“营救,帮助”。故选D项。55.A.getthrough B.getoverC.getacross D.getaway答案B解析让他去发觉他自己可以从悲观中复原过来并且弄清晰在将来的生活中,他可以做什么来得到他所想要的东西。getover“克服;从……中复原常态”。故选B项。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar56.(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.57.(feel)sorryformymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealisedthatthevillagerswho58.(gather)aroundmewerearguingaboutwhoshouldhavethehonourof59.(receive)measaguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme60.(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorse61.mycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway62.therewasagarage.

Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreelyinmyhostess’scourtyard,andoneofthem63.(end)upinadishonmytablethatnight.Somevillagersbroughtmegoat’scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked64.(merry)tillfarintothenight.

Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwomanfor65.troubleIhadcausedher.

答案:56.broke57.Feeling58.hadgathered59.receiving60.settled61.to62.where63.ended64.merrily65.the第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是学生会主席李华,英国姊妹学校部分学生来你校访问沟通一天。请你写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.详细活动支配:校史介绍、参观校内、中英学生足球赛、英语晚会;3.表示祝福。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;3.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dearfriends,

Thankyou.参考范文Dearfriends,

Welcometoourschool!IamLiHua,chairmanofthestudents’union.Iamgreatlyhonouredtoreceiveyouhere.Hereisascheduleforyourvisit.Inthemorningyouwillbeshownaroundourschoolandlistentoanintroductionoftheschoolhistoryinthelecturehall.Afterlunch,therewillbeafootballmatchbetweenBritishandChinesestudentsontheplayground.Studentsfrombothofourschoolsarewelcometojoinin.Intheevening,we’llhaveapartybytheschoollak