高中英语Unit2单元质量检测含解析译林版必修第一册

Unit2单元质量检测（二）

（满分150分，时间120分钟）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C【

听

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来力

录

音

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。】

1.Whatisthewomaneating?

A.Somefruit.

B.Somechocolate.

C.Somecookies.

2.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Aguide.

B.Avisitor.

C.Apasser-by.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Ataclinic.

B.Inagym.

C.Inahotel.

4.Whydoesthewomanaskforanotherbeefsteak?

A.Sheistoohungry.

B.Herfirstbeefsteakisontheground.

C.Herhusband1ikesit.

5.Whydidthewomangetthebooksolate?

A.Themanforgotit.

B.Theman，sbossforgotit.

C.Thewomanwasn'tathome.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Zhang?

A.Humorous.

B.Kind.

C.Generous.

7.WhatdoesthemanlearnfromMr.Zhang?

A.Maths.

B.Historicstories.

C.Jokes.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatproductdoesthemanplantobuy?

A.Atape.

B.Aradio.

C.Arecorder.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheproduct?

A.Itlooksgood.

B.Itisawell-knownbrand.

C.Itisofpoorquality.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inacar.

B.Inamuseum.

C.Inashop.

11.Whydotheygointotheshoppingmall?

A.Theexhibitionisheldthere.

B.They,11dosomeshopping.

C.They*relost.

12.WhatisCalvinKlein?

A.Abusinessman.

B.Adesigner.

C.Anartist.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.ShelearnedAmericansocialcustoms.

B.Shemetsomenicepeople.

C.Shewenttoacocktailparty.

14.Whendoesthecocktailpartystart?

A.At5：30p.m.

B.At6p.m.

C.At7：30p.m.

15.Whatisthepurposeoftheircocktailpartyaccordingtotheman?

A.TocelebrateChristmas.

B.TofollowtheAmericancustom.

C.Towelcomenewcomers.

16.WhatdoestheFrenchphrase“fauxpas"mean?

A.Friend.

B.Socialmanner.

C.Mistake.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhenisthehightouristseasoninEngland?

A.JuneandJuly.

B.JulyandAugust.

C.AugustandSeptember.

18.WhenistheholidayperiodofstateschoolsinEngland?

A.FromaboutmidJulytotheendofAugust.

B.FrommidJulytomidAugust.

C.FromearlyJulytomidAugust.

19.Wheredopeopleprefertostayforsummerholidays?

A.Inboardinghouses.

B.Inrentedhouses.

C.Inhotels.

20.WhatmayBritishpeoplerefusetodo?

A.Talkabouttheirholidays.

B.Trynewplacestotakeholidays.

C.Changethetimesoftheirholidays.

答案：1〜5BBABB6〜10ABCAA

11〜15ABBAA16〜20CBAAC

听力原文：

(Text1)

M：Whatareyoueating?Itsmellslikefruit.

W：It'snotfruit.Itisakindofchocolate,butitlookslikecookies.

(Text2)

M：rmlookingforsomeinterestingplacesinthiscity.Couldyougivemesome

advice?

W：Wehaveabeautifulnaturalpark.Icanshowyouthewaytoit.

(Text3)

M：Goodafternoon.What，sthematter?

W：rmafraidI'mnotfeelingwell.Ihadaprettyhighfeverthismorning.

(Text4)

W：Waiter,pleaseservemeanotherbeefsteak.Myhusbanddroppedmyfirstone

onthegroundbyaccident.

M：OK,pleasewaitamoment,Madam.

(Text5)

W：Thankgoodnessyou'rehere.Tvebeenwaitingfor3daystogetthebook.

M：Well,don'tblameme.Itwasmybosswhoforgotallaboutit.

(Text6)

W：Whyareyousointerestedinthehistoryclass?

M：OurhistoryteacherMr.Zhangisreallyhumorous.

W：Really,buthelooksveryseriousandstrict,likeamathsteacher.

M：No,notatall.Theexampleshegivesarereallyinteresting.AndIlearnmany

goodhistoricstoriesfromhim.Thereislotsoflaughterinhisclass.

W：Nowonderyoulikehimsomuch.Iwishhewereourhistoryteachertoo.

(Text7)

M：Excuseme.Howmuchisthiscassettetaperecorder?Isitonsale?

W：Yeah.It'sonsaleforonly$100.

M:Isitgood?

W：Sure.It，sverygoodandhasbothanAMandanFMradio.

M：Couldyougivemea10percentdiscount?

W：Sorry.Thepriceisnothigh,andIcanonlyoffera5percentdiscount.

M：Itlooksgood,butit'snotawell-knownbrand.

W：You'reright,butit'sofgoodquality.

M：OK,f11takeit.

(Text8)

M：So,what,snextonthecourseofourvisit?

W：Well,Ithinkwemightgotoseesomespecialplacesinthecity.

M：That'sagreatidea.Wheredoyouwanttogo?

W：Well,IthinkthatitwouldbefuntoseeCalvinKlein'sexhibition.

M：CalvinKlein?Thenamesoundsfamiliar...buthey,whyarewedrivinginto

theshoppingmallparkinglot?

W：That'swheretheexhibitionis.

M：NowIremember.CalvinKleinisjustafashiondesigner.Asartists,weshould

exploretheartandcultureofthecountry.

W：Wedo,butIthinkthattheAmericanshoppingcenterisagoodexampleof

Americanartandculture.Besides,inthiskindof“museum”,youcantaketheart

pieceshome.

(Text9)

M：Howwasthepartylastnight?

W：Nice.1hadagoodtimeandmetsomeverynicepeople.Butwhereareyouoff

toinsuchahurry?

M：I*vebeeninvitedtoacocktailparty.It,s6o'clocknow.Tmlate.

W：Butyoutoldmethatifyou'reinvitedtoapartyyoushouldplantoarrive

ahalfhourlate.

M：Aparty,yes.Butnotacocktailparty.

W：What'sacocktailpartylike?

M：Acocktailpartyisgenerallyheldfrom5：30p.in.to7：30p.m.Thereare

drinksandsnacksbutnodinner.Thiscocktailpartyisbeingheldbymydepartment

tocelebrateChristmas.

W：ItseemsthatyouknowsomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.

M：rvestillgotalottolearn.ButAmericanpeopleunderstandthatwe're

newcomershereandtheydon'tholditagainstusifwemakea“fauxpas”.

W：Makeawhat?

M：AfauxpasisaFrenchword.Itmeansamistake,especiallyintheareaof

socialmatters.

W：Isee.

(Text10)

M：Ms.Green,thehightouristseasoninEnglandiscomingagain.Couldyoutell

usmoreaboutthetourisminEngland?

W：Sure.InEngland,notonlytherichbutalsothepoortakeholidaysevery

year.DuringJulyandAugustmosttownsareempty.Factoryholidayscomemostlyin

theperiodbetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.Stateschoolsusuallyonlyhavesixweeks

off,fromaboutmid-JulytotheendofAugust.

ThecoastisthemostpopularplacefortheEnglishpeopletospendtheir

holidays.FoodinBritishrestaurantsisreasonablycheap,butroomsarenot.Few

Englishpeoplerenthousesfortheirholidays,butoneofthetraditionalwaysof

spendingasummerholidayisinaboardinghouse.Someboarding-housekeepersprovide

allmealsfortheirguests,butothersprovidebreakfastonly.

TheBritishpeoplemayrefusetochangethetimesatwhichtheytaketheir

holidays,buttheyhaveshownthemselvestobeveryreadytotrynewplaces.When

theygethomeagain,theyalwaystalkabouthowtheyspenttheirholidays.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、I）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Deardaughters,

Mostparentstelltheirchildren,“Youcanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrow

up.”IfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthat

realizingyourdreamscomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.

Girls,herearesomewordsofwisdomasyoumakeyourwayintheworld,from

anentrepreneur（企业家）andfromyourmama.

1.Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpath（evenseveraltimes）alongtheway.

Inhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician.Ileftmyhometownandwentoffto

collegeinWashington,DC.There,IdiscoveredthatIlovedtosupportwomen.Ittaught

methatI'mcreative,astrongleaderandgreatatmarketing.Asaresult,Imoved

ontobetheheadofanationalhealthcarenon-profit.Becomingamotherwhilein

thatjobopenedmymindtolaunchingabreastpumpbag（储奶袋）business.NowIrun

ahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown.

Figureoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout.Keepanopen

mind;theinitialpathyouchoosemayleadyouintootherareas.

Don，twasteyourmoneyortime,butconstantlychangewhatyouaredoing

professionallybasedonwhatyouarelearningaboutyourself.

2.Failureiscriticaltoyoursuccess.

Iwon*ttellyoutofeelgoodaboutfailure.Failurecanbeheartbreaking.But

IwilltellyouthateveryfailureI'vehadalongthewayhasabsolutelymademe

better.

Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwas

embarrassing.Ieventuallypassed,andI'veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfrom

thatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now,Iaskforhelpinbusinessallthetime.

BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatIwasmorethan

qualifiedforbecauseofunfairassumptions(beingtooyoungfortherole)hurtme.I

hadathree-monthpityparty.AndthenIwentoutandgotabigjobatanational

organizationatage27.It'sokaytogetangry!Takethatandturnitintopositive

action.

rmproudtobearolemodeltoyouasamomandanentrepreneur.IhopeIinspire

youtobelievethatyoucanbeanythingyouwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyour

list.Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlivesunfoldbeforemyeyes.

Love,

Yourmom

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文•文章主要叙述了作者作为一名成功的女性和一位母亲，用自

己的经历，对于女儿们的未来，以书信的方式提出的一些宝贵的建议。

21.Theauthorwrotethislettertoherdaughtersmainlyto.

A.shareherownpastregretswiththem

B.tellthemhowshehassucceededinbusiness

C.makesomesuggestionsfortheirfuturelives

D.encouragethemtobewhotheywanttobe

解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的ButIalsowantyoutounderstand...some

goodluckandgoodtiming.以及第二段内容可知，作者想让她的女儿们明白未来不仅要有

好运气、好时机，更要努力。因此作为一个企业家的妈妈想对此给她们一些建议。分析选项

可知，C项(对他们未来的生活提出一些建议)符合题意，故选C。

22.Accordingtothearticle,theauthor.

A.isasuccessfulpoliticianandentrepreneur

B.isworriedaboutherdaughters，careerchoices

C.isagainstfrequentlychangingone'sprofession

D.thinksoneshouldbewillingtochangehisorhercareerpath

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一个建议Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpath(even

severaltimes)alongtheway.可知，作者认为一个人应该愿意改变自己的职业道路。以

及第四段中的Keepanopenmind;theinitialpathyouchoosemayleadyouintoother

areas.可知，作者认为要根据你对自己的了解，不断地改变你的职业。分析选项可知，D项

符合题意，故选D。

23.FromtheletterwecanlearnthefollowinglessonsEXCEPT.

A.Kindnessisrewarding

B.Nosweat,nosweet

C.It'simportanttoknowyourself

D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthat

realizingyourdreamscomesfromhardwork可知，要实现梦想，必须努力，与B项Nosweat,

nosweet相符。根据第四段内容可知，要弄清自己的特长，即了解自己，与C项相符。第

2条建议：失败对你的成功至关重要，就是对选项D项Failureisthemotherofsuccess

的解释，因此只有A项Kindnessisrewarding文章未提及，故选A。

B

Inhighschool1wasveryshy,contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupof

friendsandtoconcentrateonmycourses.Iwasquicklylabeleda“brain”.Idid

sowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcollegecredits

togiveupanentirequarterofcoursework.

ButinearlyJuneofsenioryear,theprincipalcalledmeintohisoffice.He

askedmetogiveaspeechatgraduation.Iwassurprisedtolookathim,myheart

thumping.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?Imurmuredsomethingandfledthe

office,blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohavebroken

upmyperfectrecord.

Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonorwithfiveother

students.IagreedtointroducemyfriendJudy,whowouldthengiveherown,

full-lengthspeech.

Graduationdaysoonarrived.I'dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhad

itmemorized.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur,andthenmymoment

came.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachthestagewithoutfallingdown.Ifaced

myclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwasclearandstrong.But

withinseconds,Iwasdoneandheadingbacktomyseat.IaccomplishedsomethingI'd

neverdreamedof-Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.

AlthoughIdidn,trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthat

speechgavemetheconfidencetotakepartinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,

andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmyshyness.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeech

atgraduation—orever.ButI'mgladIdid.InolongerhesitatewhenI'mfacedwith

theprospectofdoingsomethingIfeared.Iknowitmayverywellturnouttobeone

ofmyshiningmoments.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者高中时学习成绩非常优秀但性格害羞，校长让她在高三

毕业典礼上发表演讲，她很害怕但最后还是成功地完成了演讲。这件事使作者摆脱了羞怯，

增强了自信，并且让她面临恐惧的事情时不再犹豫。

24.Whywasthewritercalleda"brain”？

A.Shewasthemostintelligentstudent.

B.Shewastheheadofhersmallgroup.

C.Shewasabookwormallthetime.

D.Shedidmorecourseworkforgoodgrades.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的toconcentrateonmycourses和Ihad

perfectgradesandenoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework

可知，作者上学时努力，成绩很好，是最聪明努力的孩子，所以被称为“brain”。故选A。

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Sheruinedherhealthbystudyinghard.

B.Shegottherewardaswasexpected.

C.Shewasgratefulforgivingaspeech.

D.Shewasn'tgoodatphysicsatschool.

解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段中的blamingmyselfforstayingawayfrom

physics,asubjectsuretohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord可推知，作者的物理成

绩不好，打破了她的完美记录。故选D。

26.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofthegraduationspeech?

A.Excited.B.Moved.

C.Scared.D.Embarrassed.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段中的Imanagedtoreachthestagewithout

fallingdown.和Myvoicetrembledalittle可知，毕业演讲开始的时候作者脚步不稳，

声音发抖，非常害怕。故选C。

27.Whatdidthespeechbringtotheauthoratlast?

A.Shehadnothingtofearinlife.

B.Shewonenoughcollegecredits.

C.Shegotridofhersenseofshyness.

D.Shedesiredtobecomeaspeaker.

解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的AlthoughIdidn'trealizeitatthe

time...andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmyshyness.可知，这次演讲给了作者在大学

里参加课堂、发表口头报告的信心，并最终摆脱羞怯。故选C。

C

Itisrightlysaidonecanshareanysecretwithatruefriend.Hemayknowyour

deepestfearsandweaknessesandyetwillnevertakeadvantageofyou.However,

keepingafriend*ssecretstoyourselfandnottellingtheworldiswhatmakesthe

bondgrowstrongandlastforever.Youneedtodeveloptrustandmutualunderstanding

beforeyoustartsharingsecretswitheachother.Withfriends,secrettalksnever

seemtoendanditcangetreallyamusingtoknowwhathasbeengoingoninyour

friend，smind.

Thereisacertaintimeinlifeespeciallyfromtheteenageyearswhenonestarts

havingapersonalperiphery（界限）inlifeandparentsareexcludedfromit.Itis

becausetherearecertainthingsthattheycan，tunderstandandwecan'tdiscuss

withthem.Thatiswhenfriendsbecomethebestsecretsharers.Theyaretheonesto

whomonerevealsone'sfeelingsandbestkeptsecrets.

Itisageneralbeliefthatonlygirlssharesecrets.Butboyshavetheirown

secretsthattheydiscusswithonlyclosestfriends.Thesecrettalkscanrangefrom

relationships,talksaboutfightswithparents,secretactivitiesandanythingthat

isnotsupposedtobeknowntoothers!Ifyouthinksecretsarelimitedtoonly

teenagers,getyourfactsright!Secretscanbesharedatanyageandthereisno

hardandfastrulethatsecretsaresharedonlyamongyoungsters.

Sharingsecretswithafriendisnotjustfun,butitalsohelpstodevelopa

lastingtrustinoneanother.Sometimes,sharingsecretswilltellyoumoreabout

theperson.Youwillcometoknowwhetheryourfriendisreliableandtrustworthy

andwhetheritisworthsharingyoursecretswiththem.Youcancallitatestof

friendship.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人在成长过程中总有一些连父母都不能交流

的事情，此时只有和真正的朋友才可以分享自己的秘密，这样可以解决一些自己不能解决的

问题，也可以考验真正的友谊。

28.Whatisanadvantageofsharingsecretswithafriend?

A.Ithelpsalotinyourstudy.

B.Itleadsyoutoacarefreelife.

C.Itmakesyoupopularwithotherpeople.

D.Itcontributestoalong-termmutualbelief.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Sharingsecretswithafriendisnot

justfun,butitalsohelpstodevelopalastingtrustinoneanother.可矢II,与朋

友分享秘密的好处在于它有助于建立长期的相互信任。故选D。

29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytrytoshow?

A.Parentsarealwaysthebestpeopletosharesecretswith.

B.Teenagersprefertosharesecretswiththeirfriends.

C.Parentsshouldbuildtrustwithteenagers.

D.Teenagersgrowtobeindependent.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Thereisacertaintimein.・・excluded

fromit.和Thatiswhenfriendsbecomethebestsecretsharers.可知，第二段主要

试图表明青少年更喜欢和他们的朋友分享秘密。故选Bo

30.Theunderlinedword“reveals“inParagraph2canbebestreplaced

by.

A.provesB.tells

C.getsD.holds

解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文Thatiswhenfriendsbecomethebest

secretshar6rs.可知，青少年喜欢将自己的感情和秘密告诉自己的朋友，故可推测画线单

词意思为“告诉；说”。故选B。

31.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsharingsecrets?

A.It'slimitedtogirls.

B.Itfollowsstrictrules.

C.Itcanhappenatanyage.

D.Itdoesharmtoastrongbond.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Secretscanbesharedatanyageand

thereisnohardandfastrulethatsecretsaresharedonlyamongyoungsters.可

知，分享秘密可以发生在任何年龄。故选C。

D

Parentsdonotowetheirchildrenacollegeeducation.Iftheycanaffordit,

theycancertainlysendthemtoagooduniversity.Buttheyneedn，tfeelguiltyif

theycan*t.Whenchildrengrowupandwanttogetmarried,theirparentsdonotowe

themanapartment.Theydonothavethedutytolookaftertheirgrandchildren,

either.Iftheywanttodoit,itmustbeconsideredafavor,notanobligation.

Doparentsowetheirchildrenanything?Yes,theyowethemagreatdeal.

Oneoftheirobligationsistogivetheirchildrenapersonalworth.Children

whoarealwaysmadetofeelstupidandunworthy,constantlycomparedwithbrighter

brothers,sisters,orcousinswillbecomesounsure,soafraidoffailingthatthey

won，ttryatall.Ofcoursetheyshouldbeproperlycorrectedwhentheydowrong,

butit'softenbettertoletchildrenlearntheirmistakesbythemselvesintime.All

theirparentsshoulddoistotrustthem,respectthem,understandthemandgive

themchancestotryandfail.Theymustlearntostandfailure.Whencriticisms（批

评）arereallyneeded,theyshouldbebalancedwithasmileandakiss.Thatisthe

waychildrenlearn.

Parentsowetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluesaroundwhichtobuildtheir

lives.Thismeansteachingthemtorespecttherightsandopinionsofothers;itmeans

beingrespectfultoelders,toteachers,andtothelaw.Thebestwaytoteachsuch

valuesisbydeed.Achildwhoisliedtowilllie.Achildwhoseesnolaughterand

noloveinthehomewillhavedifficultylaughingandloving.

Nochildaskstobeborn.Ifyoubringalifeintotheworld,youowethechild

something.

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章就父母对子女真正的责任是什么进行论述，总结出父母

真正要给予孩子的是个人价值和正确的价值观，这才是父母真正的职责。

32.Theauthorthinksparents.

A.shouldsendtheirchildrentocollege

B.shouldsupporttheirchildrenaftertheygetmarried

C.needtobuyanapartmentfortheirchildren

D.needn'tfeelguiltyiftheycan，tsendtheirchildrentouniversities

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的Parentsdonotowetheirchildrenacollege

education...Buttheyneedn'tfeelguiltyiftheycan't.可知，作者认为,如果父母

不能送子女上大学，也不必感到内疚。故选D。

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obligation”inParagraph1mean?

A.Right.B.Promise.

C.Duty.D.Excuse.

解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句Iftheywanttodoit,itmustbe

consideredafavor,notanobiigalion.中的favor意为“恩惠；帮忙”，相反意思应为

“义务；责任”，所以可以判断obligation应是“义务”之意，同时obligation和前一句

“Theydonothavethedutytolookaftertheirgrandchildren,either.”中的duty

是近义词，属于词义重现用法。故选C。

34.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldparentsdowhenchildrenmakemistakes?

A.Understandthemandtellthemnottodothatagain.

B.Letthemlearnthemistakesbythemselvesintime.

C.Comparethemwithbrighterbrothersorsisters.

D.Correcttheirmistakesimmediately.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Ofcoursetheyshouldbeproperly

letchildrenlearntheirmistakesbythemselvesintime.可知,当孩子犯错时，父母

应该让孩子自己及时了解错误。故选B。

35.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?

A.Thedutiesofparents.

B.Thebestwaytoteachchildren.

C.Thereasonwhychildrenfeelstupidandunworthy.

D.Thereasonwhyparentsowetheirchildrensomething.

解析：选A主旨大意题。文章第一段从父母送子女上大学，帮忙买房子或照看孙辈等

琐事引入主题，说明了这些并不是父母真正的职责，再根据第三段第一句Oneoftheir

obligationsistogivetheirchildrenapersonalworth.和倒数第二段第一句Parents

owetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluesaroundwhichtobuildtheirlives.可知，

父母真正要给予孩子的是个人价值和正确的价值观，这才是父母真正的职责，所以文章主要

讲父母的职责。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

HowtoLoveYourParents

Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spirited（小心眼的）attimes,loving

yourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthat

theycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.36.

Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Ilove

you”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothis

world.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknown

world.

Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearn

fromthemwhenyou，reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon't

helpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalk

toafriend.37.

Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespect

fromthem.Itmayseemasifyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon，tgetwhatyou

wantoryouhavetocleanthehouse.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeepa

roofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthat

parentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.38Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,

whynotforgiveyourparents?

Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgo

somewherewiththem.39Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwill

findtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.

Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.40Seekhelpifyou

arebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.

A.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.

B.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.

C.Forgivenessisthekey.

D.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.

E.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.

F.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.

G.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些爱父母的方法并且也从另一个角度告诫

读者，如果受到虐待，就应该寻求帮助。

36.选D本空是一个段落过渡句，起承上启下的作用。根据下文内容都是介绍爱父母

的方法可知，D项Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.符合语境。故选D。

37.选G空前一句的意思是：不要生气，要冷静，（可以在日记本上）记下你的感受

或者和朋友说说。G项Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.符合语境。

故选Go

38.选C空前一句的意思是：你应懂得父母也是人，也会犯错误。空后一句的意思

是：既然你能原谅朋友，为什么不能原谅父母的错误呢？C项Forgivenessisthekey.符

合语境。故选C。

39.选F空前一句的意思是：和父母一起做一些事，如看电视，或者去某地；空后一

句的意思是：听听他们的经历，并从中学习。F项Anywa