Unit+1+Festivals+and+Celebrations+第三部分词汇学习高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Book3

Unit1

FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSatmospheren.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)createa(n)…atmosphereThebossofthecompanyistryinganeasyatmosphere

hisemployeesenjoyhiswork.营造一种…氛围10.lunaradj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的

助记:lunarcalendar阴历lunarmonth阴历月

lunarJanuary

正月

solar

阳历的①中秋节在农历八月十五。②端午节是中国最受欢迎的传统节日之一，在农历五月初五。TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonAugust15ofthelunarcalendar.

thefifteenthdayofeighthlunarmonth.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfestivalscelebratedinChina,whichisonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.envelope:n.信封;塑料封套

redenvelope红包

letter:n.信件;字母Igetluckymoneyinredenvelopes

frommyparentsandrelativesintheNewYear.Christmascarol['kærəl]:圣诞颂歌Inthechurchsomepeoplearesinging

Christmascarolsandwishingeach

other“MerryChristmas!”merry:adj.愉快的;高兴的

merrily:adv.愉快地;高兴地

merry--merrier--merriest

happy

(happier/happiest)

happy--

happily--happiness1)Iwasalreadymerryafteronlytwoglassesofbeer.3)Wejoinedthemerrycrowdatonce.roastadj.烤的，焙的

vt.&vi烘烤，焙BeijingRoastDuck北京烤鸭roastchicken烤鸡，烧鸡Shecouldfeelherskinbeginningtoroast.她能感觉到皮肤开始晒得发烫。roastturkeyturkeyTurkey土耳其(亚洲国家)please:v.使满意;使愉快pleased:adj.高兴的;满意的

pleasing:adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的pleasant:令人愉快的，宜人的；友好的，和善的bepleasedtodo…:高兴/乐于做某事bepleasedthat+从句对…感到高兴bepleasedwith…:对...感到高兴/满意1)Wewillbepleased

(answer)anyquestionsthatyoumayhave.2)I’mreallypleased

you’refeelingbetter.3)她对她的考试结果感到很满意。Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresults.Besatisfied/contentwith=bepleasedwith对…感到满意firework:n.烟火;烟花;(复数)烟花表演frank:adj.坦率的;直率的

tobefrank:坦白说;坦率地说=franklyspeaking

Tobebrief=brieflyspeaking简言之Tobeexact=exactlyspeaking确切地说Tobehonest=honestlyspeaking老实说gooff:[铃、爆竹]响；

爆炸;走火;离开

blowup:爆炸;炸毁

explode:v.爆炸1)But,tobefrank,thefireworksgoingoff

throughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.2)Thebomb[炸弹]willblowup/gooff/explode

in40seconds.gooff的其他含义：[电灯]熄灭；[机器或设备]停止运行；[事物]变质goafter追赶,追求,谋求goagainst对…不利，违背goby[时间]流逝，过去

gothrough经历，经受，(法律，合同)通过,达成

exceptfor:除…之外

apartfrom...:除了...外；除了...(还)

besides:除了…(还)

but=except:除了

apartfrom≈otherthan≈besides

apartfrom≈otherthan≈but/except1)Anyway,exceptforthat,everythingwasfine.2)Hiscompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes3)Icananswerallthequestionsexcept

(for)thethirdone.表示“除了…”:except/exceptfor/exceptthat/apartfrom/besides/otherthan/inadditionto/butexcept、exceptthat和exceptfor----除了[不包括]apartfrom/besides/inadditionto----除了…之外[还包括…]inner:adj.内部的;里面的;内心的

innerbeauty内在的美

Shegotupandwentintoaninneroffice.autonomous

[ɔː'tɒnəməs]:

adj.自治的;有自治权的

anautonomousrepublic/state/province:

自治共和国/州/省region:n.地区;范围;领域;地带;地域

regionaladj.地区的，区域的

coastal/desertregions沿海/沙漠地区

developed/developingregions发达/发展中地区

place:n.地方;地点;场所;位置

area:n.地区;地域;地方;场地represent:v.象征;代表;相当于

representationn.代表；表现，描述

representativeadj.代表性的，n.代表，代理人

representsb./单位:代表某人/单位

standfor:代表;象征

onbehalfof代表

representsbas/tobe宣称某人为…

representsthtosb向某人说明/传达某事

represent…as…把…描绘成…While-reading①Themuseumhadseveralpaintings___(represent)theartist’=searlystyle.②Thesubjectissodifficult；Ireallydon’tknowhowtorepresentit____you.③Thistypeoftrainingis___________(represent)ofthemanagementcharacteristicofthecompany.representingtorepresentative1)Werepresentthecompany/school.2)Iwillrepresentmyteacheratthemeeting.3)WhatdoesthePRCstandfor?wrestlingwrestlerwrestlewrestling['reslɪŋ]:n.摔跤运动;格斗wrestle

['resl]:v.摔跤;奋力对付Hetaughthislittlebrotherhowtowrestle.wrestler

['reslə(r)]:

n.摔跤选手;扭斗者Therearenorounds,andwrestlers

are

notseparatedbyweight.archeryarcheryarchery['ɑːtʃəri]:n.射箭术;射箭运动Naadammeans“games”inMongolian,

anditisrepresentedbythreeevents:

horseracing,wresting,andarchery,

whichareallsoexcitingtowatch!

setoff(for+地点):出发;动身;启程=setout(for+地点)1)Onthefirstday,IsetofftothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.2)DavidsetoffforhishometowninWashingtonState.

setoff

vitobeginajourney出发；动身;启程Weoughttosetoffat7:00,whiletheroadsareempty.setsthoffvt①tomakeabomb,etc.explode使（炸弹等）爆炸Agangofboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreet.②tomakeanalarmstartringing使（警报）响起；拉响（警报）Openingthedoorwillsetoffthealarm.s出发；动身引发；激发触响（警报）；放（烟火）使……开始setoff基本义“开始”旅行使警报、炸弹等“开始”工作使事件“开始”发生setaside保留；储蓄；把…放到一边；setdown放下，写下setup竖起，搭建，搭起，建立setaboutdoingsth=setouttodosth开始做…/着手做…setanexampletosb.为...树立榜样fancy:adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的

v.想要;倾慕;自认为是n.幻想，想象力，爱好

fancydoingsth=feellikedoingsth想做某事

fancysb/oneselfas…把某人/自己想象为…

nothingfancy不花哨的

afancyhairstyle不花哨的

afancyhotel一家豪华酒店

catchthepublic’sfancy引起公众的兴趣

haveafancyfor喜欢1)Idon’ttrustpeoplewhowearfancyclothes.2)Wow,thatisafancypresent.3)Ithinkthatshefanciesme.4)Shefanciesherself(as)anexcellentactress.5)Hefancied(that)hehadmadegreatprogressFancy！/Fancythat！真想不到!Fancymeetingyouhere!–真没想到在这儿能碰见你！Fancymeeting…是口语中常用句式。说这句话的时候一定是不期而遇，万万没想到roberobe[rəʊb]:n.袍服;礼袍Isawalotofpeoplewearingfancy

Mongolianrobes.eagleeagle

[ˈiːɡl]:n.鹰;雕(雕比鹰大)

angel

[ˈeɪndʒl]:n.天使1)Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitors

dancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheir

intheairasiftheywereeagles.2)Aneagle

isalargebirdthatlivesby

eatingsmallanimals.grace:n.优美;优雅;高雅;恩惠

graceful:优美的;优雅的;雅致的

havethegracetodosth有做某事的气度

gracefulmovements优雅的动作

gracefulinmanner举止优雅

giveagracefulbowtotheaudience

给观众优雅地鞠一躬1)Iwasquitemovedbytheirshowofstrengthand

grace.2)Sheisdancingwithgrace.absolutely:adv.完全地;绝对地

absoluteadj.绝对的,完全的,无疑的,不受限制的

n.绝对真理

completely:n.完全地;彻底地

absolutelyimpossible绝对不可能

absolutelyright完全正确

haveabsolutelynoexperience完全没经验

absolutelynot！绝对不行！当然不！1)You’reabsolutely/completely

right.2)Theweatherisabsolutelywonderful.moment:n.片刻;瞬间

themomen…/thesecond…:一…就…

forthemoment/present:目前;暂时

atthemoment:此时;现在;眼下;那时

atthis/thatmoment:此时/那时

inamoment

立即;立刻;马上

foramoment片刻，一会儿Thatwasthemoment

Istartedtounderstandwhypeoplesay“HorsesareattheheartofMongolianculture”....61.tent:n.帐篷

put/setupthetent:搭帐篷tent[tent]:n.帐篷

put/setupthetent:搭帐篷Theywillputuptheirtents

atthefootof

themountain.pot[pɒt]:n.罐;壶;锅

(eat)hotpot:(吃)火锅Heinvitedmebackforthewinterto

stayinatraditionalMongoliantent

andeathotpot.Ican’twait!brief:adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的inbrief:简言之;一言以蔽之tobebrief简言之=briefspeaking

=brieflyspeaking

briefly:简要地;短暂地;暂时地;简短地1)Hewillgiveabriefsummaryoftheexperience.2)Sheoncemadeabriefappearanceontelevision3)TheirpresidentwillgototheUKforabriefvisit.branch[brɑːntʃ]:n.树枝;分支;支流;分部;分行;分店1)Thebeautifulflowersoncherrybranches

arethemostsignificantsignofthe

arrivalofspring.2)Thebankhasbranchesalloverthecountry.3)Thisstream(小河)isabranchofthe

ChangjiangRiver.wedding:n.婚礼;结婚庆典

marriage:n.结婚;婚姻

marry:v.结婚;为…主持婚礼

marrysb:和…结婚;嫁;娶;为...主持婚礼

be/getmarriedtosb:和…结婚

attendaweddingparty参加婚礼

aweddingreception婚宴

aweddingfeast喜筵

awedding/marriageceremony一场婚礼

Ifyouarethebestmanatawedding,itisbesttokeepyourspeechsimpleandbrief.clap:v.鼓掌;拍手;轻拍(双写+ed\ing)

n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声clapone’shandsindelight:

高兴地鼓掌;高兴地拍手claptothemusic合着音乐节奏拍手

applaud:v.鼓掌;称赞1)Shewillneverforgetthemomentwhenshe

sawalltheaudienceclappingtheirhands

andcheeringafterherperformance.2)Themendancedandthewomenclapped.3)Let’sgivehimaclap!4)Shegavehimaclapontheback.5)Hestartedtoapplaud

(thesinger)andtheothersjoinedin.respect:n./v.尊敬;尊重

showrespectfor

sb=respectsb:尊敬某人

havesome/norespectfor...:

(不)尊敬/尊重

win/earn/gainone’srespect

赢得某人的尊重

loseone’srespect失去某人的尊重

withrespect尊重地【作状语】

out