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人教新版八年级上册《Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?(SectionA)》2023年同步练习卷一、完形填空Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferent(1)lifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid,butwedothem(2).Forexample,wenowhavee﹣friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany(陪伴).Ane﹣friendisamachinethatlooksjust(3)ahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmost(4)wehumanbeingsdo.Mye﹣friendisalotlikemeandwehave(5)funtogether.Ithelpsme(6)myhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Itwilltakecareofmeifanything(7),soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether.Itcanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold﹣fashionede﹣mails,andIcandownloadinformationfromitsmemory.It'sgreat(8)ane﹣friend.IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk(9).Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044,butIhavetosendmye﹣friendtocleanupmyroom.Maybe(10)Iwillbeabletotravelbackintimeandvisityou.(1)A.ofB.fromC.inD.with(2)A.differentB.differenceC.differentlyD.differences(3)A.likeB.forC.atD.up(4)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(5)A.manyB.anumberofC.alotofD.thenumberof(6)A.withB.atC.onD.doing(7)A.willhappenB.happensC.happeningD.isgoingtohappen(8)A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has(9)A.fromB.aboutC.withD.for(10)A.onedayB.inonedayC.afteronedayD.withoneday11.HondaisaJapanesecompany(公司)famousforitscars.In1986,Hondastartedtomakearobotwhichwouldbeabletowalk.In1997,ASIMO(1).Andnow,29yearslater,ASIMOcandomanykindsofthings﹣Itcanjump,run,walkand(2)hop(单脚跳行)!Theseyears,HondaistakingASIMOallaroundtheworldto(3)ittoyoungpeople.Theywanttoencourage(鼓励)themtostudy(4).Hondaalsosaysthatinthefuture,ASIMOwillbeabletodo(5)workforhumanslikefirefighting.ManypeoplethinkthatASIMOisveryfantasticbecause(6)canhelppeopledodailywork,suchascleaningorwashingup.ASIMOisnotcheap,sonoteverypersonhasenoughmoneyto(7)one.Andarobotcan'tdoeverything."Ireallydon'tthinkthatASIMOcanmakethe(8)peoplefeellesslonely(孤独的).(9)ifyourfamilyhasanoldperson,maybeyoushouldcallhimorheronthephoneeachweekorgotohisorherhouse(10)acupofteaorcoffee.I'msureheorshewillbeveryhappy,"saidascientistinHonda.(1)A.wonB.leftC.appearedD.answered(2)A.stillB.evenC.onceD.ever(3)A.readB.pointC.e﹣mailD.show(4)A.scienceB.musicC.geographyD.history(5)A.easyB.relaxingC.dangerousD.interesting(6)A.IB.weC.youD.it(7)A.sellB.moveC.getD.describe(8)A.outgoingB.seriousC.youngD.old(9)A.ButB.UnlessC.SoD.Because(10)A.beforeB.forC.byD.overWhatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhavea(n)(12)inthefuture.Youcan(13)ittodoeverythingforyou.It(14)youtwenty﹣fourhoursaday.Therobotwill(15)ahuman.Itcan(16)youwhenyouarealone.Youwon'tknow(17)itisahumanorarobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet.Peoplewillhavelesstimetoworkand(18)timetotravel.Thevehicles(交通工具)inthefuturewillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywill(19)youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangotosleepduringyourtravelwhenyoufeel(20).Allvehicleswillbe(21)becausethey'redrivenbyrobots.(12)A.planeB.computerC.robotD.Internet(13)A.letB.makeC.askD.want(14)A.isservingB.servesC.willserveD.served(15)A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike(16)A.arguewithB.spendwithC.talkwithD.agreewith(17)A.whetherB.thatC.howD.what(18)A.fewB.lessC.mostD.more(19)A.takeB.makeC.getD.bring(20)A.tiringB.tiredC.tireD.tiredly(21)A.slowB.cheapC.dangerousD.safe二、阅读理解Canyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoistoputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingarealreality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedthesell﹣tyingshoe!ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureⅡ,andNikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.Sohowdotheywork?AccordingtoNike,theshoeis"poweredbyanunderfoot﹣lacingmechanism(脚下系带装置)".Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotor(发动机)thathasthepowertolacetheshoes.Allthewearerhastodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose(松的).Butthenyoucanpushthe"+"button(按钮),andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforthewearer.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoistopushthe"﹣"button,andtheshoeswillbeeasilyoff.Theyhaven'tbeenreleased(投放)tothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.(22)Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis"".A.ShoesofthefuturearenowarealityB.ShoesofthefuturearecomingthemselvesC.TheshoecompanyNikeanditsmovieD.Shoesandmoviesaredoingtheirwork(23)WhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself﹣lyingshoe?A.Notuntiltheimaginationcameintobeing.B.SoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasformed.C.AfterthemovieBacktotheFutureⅡwasshown.D.BeforethemovieBacktotheFutureⅡwasshown.(24)Whatmakestheself﹣tyingshoework?A.ThepowerfromNike.B.Anunderfoot﹣lacingmechanism.C.NikeHyperAdapt1.0.D.Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor.(25)Thefirstthingforthewearertodoafterputtingtheshoesonisto.A.makethemlooseB.maketheperfectfitC.pushthe"﹣"buttonD.pushthe"+"button.三、短文填空26.Robotsseemverynewtosomepeople,(1)infacttheyhavealonghistory.AGreekinventor(发明家)madethefirstrobot.Youmayoftenseerobotsinlotsofmovies.Therobotsinmoviesarestronger,fasterandcleverer(2)people.Inreallife,peopleusemostrobotsinfactories.Theyuserobotstodomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan'tlookafterthemselvesandtheyuserobotstohelpthem.(3)example,somepeoplecan'tseeanything.Theyusedogstohelp(4)movearound.Thesedogsarecalledguidedogs.Scientistsaremakingrobotstohelpthem.In(5)future,robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.四、用所给单词正确形式填空27.Therewillbe(many)peoplein30years.28.Lookatthecloud.It(rain).29.Thesurveyshowsthatfewpeoplebelieverobots(control)ourplanetoneday.30.NewYear'sDay(come).What'syourresolution?31.Hehopestoliveasimpleand(peace)life.32.They(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.五、单词拼写33.Becauseoftheseriouswater,thereisnofishinthelakenow.34.Allthepturngreenwhenspringcomes.35.Eisready.Wecangototheparktohaveapicnic.36.ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChinesetowalkins.37.Youcanwritethewordsonapieceofp.38.Look!Therearelotsof(绵羊)onthefarm.六、翻译题39.空闲时间40.花费…时间做某事41.未来他打算成为一名医生,帮助患者。(future)
人教新版八年级上册《Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?(SectionA)》2023年同步练习卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空【解答】(1)B.考查介词。根据句意可知,"3044年的生活跟21世纪的生活是很不一样的"。bedifferentfrom的意思是"和......不同",是固定搭配。故选B。(2)C.考查副词。该句句意是"我们仍然会做很多做过的事情,但是做的方式不一样了"。根据句意可知,这里应该用副词修饰前面动词do。副词differently不一样地。故选C。(3)A.考查介词。该句句意是"电子朋友就是一个看起来像人一样的机器"。结合选项looklike"看起来像";lookfor"寻找";lookat"看";lookup"向上看,查找"。结合句意应填looklike。故选A。(4)D.考查代词。该句句意是"它会走路,会说话,会做我们人类会做的几乎每件事。结合选项"something"一些事",用在肯定句中;anything"任何事",用在否定句和疑问句中;nothing没什么事"是否定的意思;everything"每件事"。故选D。(5)C.考查形容词。该句句意"我的电子朋友很像我,我们在一起有很多乐趣"。结合选项many"很多"修饰可数名词;afew"几个",修饰可数名词;alotof修饰可数名词和不可数名词都可以;thenumberof是"……的数量"。故选C。(6)A.考查介词。该句句意"她帮助我做作业,我们经常一起游泳"。帮助某人做某事由两种表达方式:helpsb.withsth.;helpsb.(to)dosth.。故选A。(7)B.考查动词。该句句意"她被安装了程序,在我发生任何事的时候她都来照顾我,所以我们在一起的时候我总是很安全"。根据句意可知,这里是if引导的条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主语是anything,故动词用第三人称单数动词。故选B。(8)C.考查动词。该句句意"有一个电子朋友是很棒的"。这里使用的句型是Itis+形容词+todosth.表示"做某事是......的"。故选C。(9)C.考查介词。该句句意"我再也不会感到孤独,总是有人跟我说话"。结合选项in"在......里面";talkaboutsth."谈论某事";talkwithsb."和某人谈话";at"在具体的时间和地点"。故选C。(10)A.考查短语。该句句意"或许有一天我可能穿越回去看望你"。oneday"一天",可以指将来或过去的某一天,这里指将来的某一天。故选A。11.【解答】(1)C考查动词辨析.A赢;B离开;C出现;D回答;根据上文In1986,Hondastartedtomakearobotwhichwouldbeabletowalk1986,本田开始制造一个会走路的机器人.后面应该是1997年,它出现了,故答案是C(2)B考查副词辨析.A仍然;B甚至;C曾经;D曾经;根据ASIMOcandomanykindsofthings﹣Itcanjump,run,walkandhop(单脚跳行)!ASIMO可以做很多事情可以跳,跑,走,后面应该是甚至单脚跳行,故答案是B(3)D考查动词辨析.A读;B指;C发电邮;D展示;根据前面allaroundtheworld应该是全世界的年轻人展示机器人,故答案是D(4)A考查名词辨析.A科学;B音乐;C地理;D历史;根据前面ASIMO可以做很多事情可以跳,跑,走,后面应该是甚至单脚跳,可知这里应该是鼓励他们研究科学,故答案是A(5)C考查形容词辨析.A容易的;B放松的;C危险的;D有趣的;根据后面workforhumanslikefirefighting比如火险,应该是危险的工作,故答案是C(6)D考查代词辨析.A我;B我们;C你;你们;D它;根据前面thatASIMO代指要用it,故答案是D(7)C考查动词辨析.A卖;B移动:C得到;D描述;根据前面ASIMOisnotcheap,它并不便宜,后面应该是不是所有人都能得到,故答案是C(8)D考查形容词辨析.A外向的;B严重的;C年轻的;D旧的;老的;根据后面peoplefeellesslonely(孤独的)感到更少的孤独,应该是老人,故答案是D(9)C考查连词辨析.A但是;B除非;C所以;D因为;根据前面peoplefeellesslonely(孤独的)不能让老人感到更少的孤独,后面应该是所以你家里有老人,每周要打电话等,故答案是C(10)B考查介词辨析.A之前;B为…C由;D在…上;根据maybeyoushouldcallhimorheronthephoneeachweekorgotohisorherhouseacupofteaorcoffee也许你应该每周给他或她打个电话,或者去他家,应该是表目的;喝杯茶或咖啡,故答案是B【解答】(12)C。考查名词辨析。A.飞机,B.计算机,C.机器人,D.互联网;根据"Eachfamilywillhavea(n)...inthefuture."可知,未来每一个家庭都会有一个机器人,故选:C。(13)C。考查动词辨析。A.让,B.做,C.要求,D.想要;根据"Youcan...ittodoeverythingforyou."可知,为了你可以要求它为你做任何事,故选:C。(14)C。考查动词辨析。A.isserving正在服务,B.serves服务,C.willserve将要服务,D.served服务(动词过去式)根据"It...youtwenty﹣fourhoursaday."可知,机器人一天24小时将要为你服务,故选:C。(15)D。考查动词短语辨析。A.lookat看,B.lookfor寻找,C.lookafter照顾,D.looklike看起来像;根据"Therobotwill...ahuman."可知,机器人看起来像一个人类,故选:D。(16)C。考查动词短语辨析。A.与……争论,B.花费,C.与……对话,D.同意;根据"Itcan...youwhenyouarealone."可知,当你孤单时,它可以跟你对话,故选:C。(17)A。考查连词辨析。A.是否,B.那,C.如何,D.什么;根据"Youwon'tknow...itisahumanorarobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet."可知,当你在街上遇到它时,你不知道它是人还是机器人。whether与or通常搭配在一起,表示"是......还是……",故选:A。(18)D。考查不定代词辨析。few没多少,后接可数名词复数,less更少的,后接不可数名词,most最多的,more更多的;根据"...timetotravel"可知,人类有更少的时间去工作,所以才会有更多的时间去旅游,故选:D。(19)A。考查动词辨析。A.take带,B.make制作,C.get得到,D.bring带来;根据"youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit"可知,会带你去任何你想去的地方,故选:A。(20)B。考查形容词辨析。A.tiring疲倦的,B.tired疲倦的,C.tire疲倦,D.tiredly疲倦地;根据"duringyourtravelwhenyoufeeltired,"可知,在旅游期间当你感觉疲惫时,feeltired感觉疲惫,故选:B。(21)D。考查形容词辨析。A.slow慢的,B.cheap便宜的,C.dangerous危险的,D.safe安全的;根据"...becausethey'redrivenbyrobots",可知,因为都是由机器人开的,所以这些交通工具都很安全,故选:D。二、阅读理解【解答】(22)A.细节理解题.根据Canyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoistoputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingarealreality.你能想象一双可以系上自己的鞋子吗?你所要做的就是穿上它们并按一下按钮.好吧,这个想法正在变成一个真实的现实.故选A.(23)C.细节理解题.根据ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureⅡ,andNikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.这个想法最初来自电影"回到未来",而耐克多年来一直致力于创造一款能够在现实生活中实现这一目标的鞋子.故选C.(24)B.细节理解题.根据Sohowdotheywork?AccordingtoNike,theshoeis"poweredbyanunderfoot﹣lacingmechanism(脚下系带装置)".那么它们是如何工作的呢?根据耐克的说法,鞋子是"脚下系带装置".故选B.(25)D.细节理解题.根据Allthewearerhastodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose(松的).Butthenyoucanpushthe"+"button(按钮),andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforthewearer.所有佩戴者必须做的就是穿上它们,起初,鞋子非常宽松.但是你可以按下"+"按钮,鞋子会收紧,完美贴合佩戴者.故选D.三、短文填空26.【解答】(1)but,考查连词,根据语境"对一些人而言机器人似乎是新鲜的,但是事实上他们有着很长的历史",前后句子构成转折的关系,使用but连接,故答案为but.(2)than,考查介词,由上文的stronger,fasterandcleverer可知,电影里的机器人比人类更强壮、更快和更聪明,使用than"比",故答案为than.(3)For,考查介词,由下文的example,可知表示举例,使用短语forexample"例如",故答案为For.(4)themselves,考查代词,由主语They可知,他们使用狗帮助他们自己四处移动,使用反身代词themselves,作help的宾语,故答案为themselves.(5)the,考查冠词,由下文的future可知,使用短语inthefuture"在将来",属于固定搭配,故答案为the.四、用所给单词正确形式填空27.【解答】本句是therebe句型的一般将来时,根据in30years结合所给词可知意思是"30年后会有更多的人",所以many用比较级more。故答案是more。28.【解答】答案:willrain.考查动词.结合语境"看那乌云,要下雨了.".可知,表示将要发生的动作或事情,用一般将来时态.结构是begoingto或will,后跟动词原形.这里用willrain将要下雨
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