2023-2024学年山东省济南市历城区九年级(上)期中英语试卷_第1页
2023-2024学年山东省济南市历城区九年级(上)期中英语试卷_第2页
2023-2024学年山东省济南市历城区九年级(上)期中英语试卷_第3页
2023-2024学年山东省济南市历城区九年级(上)期中英语试卷_第4页
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2023-2024学年山东省济南市历城区九年级(上)期中英语试卷一、听力A)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.(1分)A.Comeon!B.Bequiet,please.C.Turnright.2.(1分)A.Mooncakesaredelicious.B.I'malittlenervous.C.They'refuntowatch.3.(1分)A.Doyouwanttogo?B.Willyoupassthesalt?C.Areyouafraidofflying?4.(1分)A.Hecan'tspellsomewords.B.Shedidn'tusetoliketests.C.Idon'tagreewithyou.5.(1分)A.Howhasherlifechanged?B.Whydotheydothat?C.Whenwasitinvented?B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.(1分)WhatclubdoesJackwanttojoin?A.Chessclub.B.Sportsclub.C.Musicclub.7.(1分)WhereisLucynow?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthepark.C.Intheshop.8.(1分)WhataretheygoingtodothisSaturday?A.Gotothemountains.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Flykites.9.(1分)HowwillLilyandherdadgotothelibrary?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.10.(1分)WhatdidTomdoforhismother?A.Hecookedlongnoodles.B.Hemadeacake.C.Hemadedumplings.C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.(5分)(1)WhatlanguageisMartinbetterat?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Japanese.(2)HowlonghasMartinlivedinEngland?A.Forfiveyears.B.Forsevenyears.C.Fortenyears.(3)WhendidMartingotoSingapore?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.(4)Whatdoesn'tMartinlikeaboutSingapore?A.People.B.Food.C.Whether.(5)Whydidn'tMartintakephotosatNightSafari?A.Becausehiscameradidn'twork.B.Becausehelosthiscamera.C.Becausehelefthiscamerainthehotel.D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间:听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。12.(5分)(1)WhendidSunNawatchtheclothingshow?A.Lastyear.B.Lastterm.C.Lastmonth.(2)WhydidSunNagetherhanfu?A.Becauseshemadegreatprogress.B.Becauseshemadeenoughmoney.C.Becauseherfriendhelpedher.(3)WheredidSunNawearherhanfu?A.Atschool.B.Inapark.C.Athome.(4)HowdidSunNafeelwhensheintroducedhanfu?A.Proud.B.Sad.C.Nervous.(5)WhatdidSunNalearnfromherexperience?A.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.B.Chineseclothesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.C.Hardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.二、完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhattheresultis,weareexcitedaboutthe(13).Iwasluckyenoughtobe(14)fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(体质)atthebeginning.WhenIcouldonlylift5kilosforthe(15)time,otherscouldlift30already.Wecheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether(16)wewereallinthesameboat.Wetook(17)inourprogress.Sometimes,weknewand(18)eachotherwithjusteyecontact(接触).Oneday,afterfivehoursoftraining.Iwasso(19)thatIcouldn'tgoon.(20).Isawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow(划).IrealizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbe(21)forourboattogoforward.SoIhadtokeepgoing(22)wereachedtheend.Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.Tinlovesthe(23)ofourteam.Asourcoach,he(24)believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis(25)intherightplace.Actually,wecouldnotaffordtoit(26)anyoneofourteam,orwewon'twin.Whenwearerowing.weareabig(27).Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.(13)A.gameB.placeC.ruleD.time(14)A.beatenB.chosenC.hiddenD.broken(15)A.fourthB.thirdC.secondD.first(16)A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.whether(17)A.prideB.doubtC.pityD.worry(18)A.warnedB.kickedC.understoodD.treated(19)A.cleverB.relaxedC.sillyD.tired(20)A.RecentlyB.CertainlyC.HoweverD.Maybe(21)A.fasterB.saferC.harderD.better(22)A.tillB.ifC.sinceD.while(23)A.nameB.spiritC.symbolD.flag(24)A.stronglyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.suddenly(25)A.shutB.hitC.putD.cut(26)A.visitB.loseC.acceptD.check(27)A.villageB.schoolC.marketD.family补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话28.(5分)A:Hi,Mary.ThisisTomspeaking.B:Hi,Tom.(1)A:Mary,I'mcallingtoaskifyouwanttogoshoppingnextSaturday.B:Sorry,Tom.I'mgoingtohelpattheparkclean﹣upeventasavolunteerthatday.A:Wow!(2)B:Yes,Ivolunteerattheoldpeople'shometoowhenIhavetime.A:Cool!(3)B:Yeah,morethan60volunteers.We'llpickuptherubbish.Therewillbeatalkaboutit,too.A:(4)CanIhelp,too?B:Sure!Weneedhelpwithpostersfortheevent.Youcanalsoguidepeoplecomingforthetalk.A:Soundsgood!Icandothat.(5)B:Therewillbebusestakingustherefromourschool.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou!(1)A.Nicetohearfromyou.B.Thankyoufortellingme.C.Gladtomeetyouhere.D.Gladtoreceiveyourcall.(2)A.Doyouvolunteeralot?B.Didyoucleanupthepark?C.Areyoubusyallthetime?D.Wereyougoodwiththekids?(3)A.Istheresomethingdifferentintheevent?B.Istherealotofworkforustodo?C.Aretheremanyvolunteersfortheevent?D.Arethereruleswemustfollow?(4)A.Nothingmuch.B.That'sgreat.C.Noproblem.D.Itdepends.(5)A.Whereisthenearestbusstop?B.Whichbusshouldwetake?C.Howwillwegotothepark?D.Whenshallwegetreadyforit?四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(10分)Inthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms(校服),tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual.Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn'tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.Justthen,Daniel'sclassmate,BenBenstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,"Whereareyougoing?""Toschool,"repliedPeterquickly."Whyaren'tyoureadyforschool,Ben?"Danielasked."Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?"laughedBen."Wehavenolessonstoday!"WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.Whataspecialmorning!(29)Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.(30)HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn'tcome?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Lonely.D.Worried.(31)Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?A.Benwasafootballfan.B.Benwasn'tinhisschooluniform.C.Benhadabicycle.D.Benwasleavingschool.(32)Thebusdidn'tcomebecause.A.theweatherwasbadB.thedriverwassickC.itwasaschoolholidayD.therewassomethingwrongwithit(33)Whatdidthetwobrothersdoatlast?A.Theywenttothecinema.B.TheyplayedfootballwithBen.C.Theyreadbooksathome.D.Theycookedwiththeirmother.(10分)Whenit'shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI'llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(优质的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.(34)Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Puttingonhats.B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothing.D.Stayingatacoolplace.(35)Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A.Itislight.B.Itiscolorful.C.Itlastslong.D.Itlooksbeautiful.(36)Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks.B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupthepaper.D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.(37)Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis.A.quickB.difficultC.boringD.strange(38)Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosellpaperfans.B.Toshowhowtosavetime.C.Toshareafunstory.D.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.(10分)ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged(笼中的)birdinbigcityHischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshoot(拍摄)adocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usually,thehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf﹣a﹣year﹣longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong'sworkdrewback."Ididn'tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,"saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted"ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCampHehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.(39)WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?A.Hefeltlikeafreebird.B.Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.C.HewasborninKunming.D.Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.(40)WhichistherightorderofZhiNong'sexperience?a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣dB.b﹣c﹣a﹣dC.c﹣a﹣d﹣bD.d﹣a﹣b﹣c(41)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"drewback"meaninParagraph4?A.Gaveup.B.Grewup.C.Setout.D.Puton.(42)Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiary.B.Asurvey.C.Amagazine.D.Aguidebook.(43)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.APhotographer'sWayofProtectingNatureB.ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNatureC.DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotosD.WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection(10分)WhenthefamousscientistAlbertEinsteinwas16yearsold,heimaginedhimselfridingalongsideabeam(束)oflight.Heusedthispictureinmindtohelphimwhenworkingoutthe"theoryofrelativity(相对论),"saidEinstein.Daydreaming,called"thoughtexperiments"byEinstein,canmakeyouhavewildimaginings,memoriesandexperiencesthataren'thappeningrightnow.Itmeansthinkingaheadtoaholidayorrememberinghowmuchyouenjoyedabirthdayparty.AccordingtoChina'shealthauthorities(权威机构),daydreamingforawhileeachdaycanimproveyourhealthandcreativity.Disappearingintoadaydreamletsyourmindescapewhenthingsaredifficult.Ithelpsyoudealwithworriesandfears.Forexample,imagininghowyou'regoingtospeakupinclassislikepracticingthesceneinyourhead,whichcanmakeyoufeelcalmer.Daydreamingalsoinspirescreativityandletsyoufindnewworldswheretherearenolimits(限制),anexpertinthoughtsandfeelings,thinksweshouldallmaketimetodaydream."Thinkingforpleasurecanbeapowerfultooltoshapeourfeelings."hesaid.However,trynottoletyourmindbeabsentwhenyouneedtofocus(聚焦)inclassorcrosstheroad.Instead,likegoingforawalkorbrushingyourteeth.Guosuggestsyoucanstartbyfocusingonahappymemoryorimaginingafuturesuccess,likescoringagoalintheWorldCup.Toencouragecreativity,thinkaboutinterestingideasandseewhereyourmindtakesyou.Researchshowsthatpeopleoftencomeupwithmoresolutionstoproblemsafterthey'vetakenabreak.Sonexttimeyou'restuckwithhomework,stopforamomentandseewhereyourdaydreamstakeyou.(44)Whichwritingskillisusedinparagraph1?A.Givinganexample.B.Raisingaquestion.C.Listingnumbers.D.Comparingfacts.(45)Daydreamingcanmakepeople.A.flyaroundB.walkslowlyC.thinkfreelyD.beabsent﹣minded(46)GuoQiangfirstsuggests.A.escapingfromthehardtimeB.lookingfornewworldsC.findingtimetoimagineD.focusingonsuccess(47)Whatismentionedinparagraph4?A.Thestepstodaydream.B.Thethingstodaydreamof.C.Thereasonsfordaydreaming.D.Themeaningsofdaydreaming.(48)Daydreamingistalkedabout.A.toremindpeopletohaveamindbreakB.tosuggestlivingatthemomentC.tofindsolutionstohomeworkproblemsD.toshowascienceresearchresult五、阅读填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。49.(15分)Amydidn'tlikeresttimebecauseshedidn'thaveanyfriendstoplaywith.Alltheother(1)(girl)inherclassplayedwithabestfriendoringroups,andshealwaysfeltleftout.Shewantedtoseesaw(玩跷跷板),butthatwassomethingsheneededtodowithafriend.Shelikedtoswing.(2)shecouldnotgoveryhigh.Shewishedshecould(3)(push)bysomeone.Oneday,theteacher,Mrs.Gibbs,"What'sthematter,Amy?(4)don'tyouplaywiththeotherchildren?"Amyreplied,"Everyone(5)(have)afriendexceptme.Idon'thaveanyone."Mrs.Gibbssmiledandsaid,"Amy(6)friend.Thengotothatpersonandinviteherorhim(7)(play)withyou."Amywasn'tsurewhethershecoulddoit.Butsoon,Amy(8)(notice)agirlallalone.Shewalkedoverto(9)(she)andasked,"Hi(10)(happy).六、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。50.(10分)Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld﹣﹣﹣butwheredoyoustart?(1)◆Askalibrarian.Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!(2)Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou'vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.◆Makeachange.Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?(3)Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.◆Readreviews.Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.(4)Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.Somepeople'sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.(5)Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotreadsomethingmorecomplicated(复杂的)?Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselfimproveyourreadingskills.A.Challengeyourself.B.Theyarecoolbookbrains.C.You'llneverknowuntilyoutry.D.Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.E.Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.F.Herearesomesuggestionstopickagreatbook.G.Developinggoodreadinghabitstakesalongtime.七、书面表达第一节汉译英根据汉语意思,写出句子。51.(2分)中国因茶叶而闻名。52.(2分)他们总是为我骄傲。53.(2分)他过去很害羞很安静。54.(2分)你读的越多,你就越快。55.(2分)你在新的一年里将有好运。56.(2分)但是在那时,它没有被广泛应用。57.(2分)我想知道我们接下来应该去哪。58.(2分)在我们决定之前,你能先告诉我厕所在哪吗?59.(2分)这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作去实现他们的梦想。60.(2分)老师说的如此之快,以至于我大多数时间都不理解她。第二节写作61.(25分)强国有我!作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人,青少年学生要努力成为担当民族复兴大任的时代新人。请根据下面提示,谈谈如何做一名新时代(era),写一篇英语短文向你校英文报社投稿。内容包括:(1)你所理解的时代新人的要求和你的理由;(2)在实际生活中你将如何付诸行动。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。

2023-2024学年山东省济南市历城区九年级(上)期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。【分析】本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。【解答】(13)考查名词。句意:不论结果如何。game比赛;place地方;time时间。)可知此处指对上文的比赛激动。(14)考查动词。句意:去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校的队员;chosen选择;broken打破。故选B。(15)考查数词。句意:当我第一次只能举起5公斤的东西。fourth第四;second第二。根据"Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(体质)atthebeginning."(我们每个人在开始的时候都有不同的健康水平,所以能拿举起来东西重量不同,应该是第一次的时候。(16)考查连词。句意:我们为自己打气,因为我们都在同一艘船上;because因为;whether是否。)是原因。故选B。(17)考查名词。句意:我们为我们的进步感到骄傲;doubt怀疑;worry担忧。故选A。(18)考查动词。句意:有时候。warned警告;understood理解。根据"eachotherwithjusteyecontact"(只需要眼神交流)可知队员有默契。故选C。(19)考查形容词。句意:一天,我太累了。clever聪明的;silly愚蠢的。根据"thatIcouldn'tgoon."(不能继续了)可知训练过后太累了。故选D。(20)考查副词。句意:然而。recently最近;however然而。空前后有转折关系。故选C。(21)考查形容词。句意:我意识到,对船来说会更难前行;safer更安全;better更好,"(我意识到,船会更难前进了故选C。(22)考查连词。句意:所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点;if如果;自从。根据语境可知继续划船直到终点才停下。(23)考查名词。句意:Tin喜欢我们队的精神;spirit精神;flag旗帜。)可知团队里每个人都一起努力。故选B。(24)考查副词。句意:作为队长。strongly强烈地;nearly接近。根据"Asourcoach,应该对自己队员有信心。(25)考查动词。句意:只要放在合适的地方。shut关闭;put放置。根据"Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongas."(他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来)可知此处指能力放到正确位置。(26)考查动词。句意:事实上,否则我们就赢不了;lose输掉;accept接受。根据"orwewon'twin."(否则我们就赢不了)可知失去队员。故选B。(27)考查名词。句意:当我们划船时。village村庄;market市场。根据"Actually,orwewon'twin."(事实上,否则我们就赢不了,不能丢下任何一个。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话28.【分析】这是一篇Tom和Mary通过电话谈论去公园做志愿者的对话。【解答】(1)A.Nicetofrom。B.Thankforme.谢谢你告诉我toyou。D.Gladreceivecall.很高兴接到你的电话,Hiisspeaking.(嗨。我是Tom,他们在打电话,Gladreceivecall.(很高兴接到你的电话。故选D。(2)A.Doyoualot?B.Didcleanthe?你打扫公园了吗youalltime?D.Weregoodthe?你和孩子们相处得好吗,Ivolunteerthepeople'stooIhave。当我有时间的时候。)可知。结合选项youalot?)符合情境。(3)A.Istheredifferentthe?这次活动中有什么不同的事情吗thereaofforto?我们有很多工作要做吗therevolunteersthe?这次活动有很多志愿者吗therewefollow?根据答语Yeahthan,60多名志愿者,此处和志愿者的数量有关,Aremanyforevent?)符合情境。(4)A.Nothingmuch.没什么great.太棒了problem.没问题depends.视情况而定Ihelp?(我也能帮忙吗,此处Tom赞成Mary的说法。结合选项great.(太棒了。故选B。(5)A.Whereisneareststop?B.Whichshouldtake?C.Howwetopark?D.Whenwereadyit?根据答语Therebetakingthereour。)可知。结合选项willgothe?(我们将怎么到达公园。故选C。【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个兄弟Daniel和Peter在一天早晨准备去上学,但是等了半个小时的校车却没有来,他们开始担心会迟到。这时,Daniel的同学Ben骑着自行车带着足球出现了,告诉他们今天是学校放假,没有课。最后,他们一家人一起开心地笑了起来,三个孩子一起去附近的草地踢足球度过了一个特别的早晨。【解答】(29)细节理解题。根据第一段Inmorningandfinishedbreakfast,丹尼尔和彼得很快吃完了早餐,故选A。(30)细节理解题。根据第一段Theyforanbutbuscome.Thebrothersstartingget,但是校车没有来。)可知校车没来,故选D。(31)细节理解题。根据第二段TheysurprisedseeBeninschool。)可知兄弟俩惊讶是因为Ben没穿校服。(32)推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"Haveforgottentodayaschool?"laughedhavelessons!"("你忘了今天是学校放假吗。"我们今天没有课,故选C。(33)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段At,thejoinedinfootballthenearby.(最后。)可知最后兄弟俩和Ben一起在附近的操场上踢足球。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。【分析】短文讲了如何制作一把好的DIY纸风扇。【解答】(34)细节理解题。根据第一段HowevercanagoodI'llyouhowmakeaDIYItfan.(然而。现在我将向你展示如何制作一把好的DIY纸风扇。故选B。(35)细节理解题。根据第二段Pleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork。所有的纸都可以。)可知使用时间长。(36)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Thefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.(第一步是在纸上画画。下一步是把纸折叠起来。故选C。(37)细节理解题。根据最后一段Iflookyour,youbetakesthanminutesmakeapaper,你会感到惊讶:制作一个好的纸风扇不到15分钟,我们可以看出制作纸扇是很快的。(38)主旨大意题。根据第一段Nowshowtoagood(DoYourself)paper。)可知文章说的是教大家如何制作纸扇。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。【分析】本文主要讲述了摄影师智农的成长历程和他对自然保护的贡献。智农出生在云南的一个小镇,后来随母亲搬到昆明。他不喜欢繁忙喧闹的城市生活,渴望回归自然。1983年,他参与了一部关于鸟类的纪录片拍摄,从而开始学习摄影并拍摄飞行的鸟类。当时中国还没有普及互联网,相机也很昂贵,但他借到了相机并投入了学习。图书馆成为他最喜欢的地方,他在那里阅读了一些关于自然的杂志,打开了他与自然联系的大门。1992年,他参与了一项保护中国特有的一种猴子的研究计划,这种猴子的栖息地通常有半年的冬季,给他的工作带来了很大的挑战。他六次进入雪山,才拍摄到珍贵的猴子照片。三年后,他的作品获得了国际奖项,引起了全世界人们对中国野生动物保护的关注。他也成为了世界野生动物摄影师年度大奖的首位中国获奖者。为了号召更多人用相机保护野生动物,他创办了"中国野生动物摄影培训营",希望更多的年轻人加入到自然保护中来。【解答】(39)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Feelingacaged(笼中的)incitywaswithbusynoisylifelookedto,他不喜欢繁忙喧闹的城市生活并渴望回归自然)可知。故选:D。(40)细节理解题。根据第二段In,heshoot(拍摄)aabout,他帮助参与了一部关于鸟类的纪录片的拍摄)wentthemountainstimestovaluableofmonkeys(他六次进入雪山,倒数第二段years,hiswonprizes(三年后IntoupoftowildlifecamerasstartedWildlifeTraining,他创办了"中国野生动物摄影培训营")可知。故选:B。(41)词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词所在句ItgreatforNong's,butneverdrewback可知(这给智农的工作带来了巨大的挑战,但是他从不.......)可知。故选:A。(42)推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,应该是在杂志上能够看到杰出人物的介绍。(43)标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知,故A项"一名摄影师保护自然的方式"可作为最佳标题。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。【分析】本文主要讲述了阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦在16岁时,想象自己沿着一束光线骑行的故事,并将这个想象用于他的相对论理论的推导中。文章强调了想象力的重要性,认为它比知识更重要。【解答】(44)细节理解题。根据第一段WhenfamousAlbertwasyears,hehimselfalongsidea(束)light.Hethisintohimworkingthe"theoryrelativityisimportantknowledge,"Einstein.(当著名科学家阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦16岁时。他在构思"相对论"时。"想象力比知识更重要。)可知第一段用了举例子的写作技巧。(45)细节理解题。根据第二段,calledexperiments"by,canyouwild,likearoundspace.(白日梦,可以让你产生疯狂的想象。)可知。故选C。(46)细节理解题。根据第三段Guo,aninand,thinksshouldmaketoforcanapowerfultooursaid.(郭强是一位思想和情感专家。他说:"为快乐而思考是塑造我们情感的有力工具,郭强首先建议找到时间想象。(47)推理判断题。根据第四段,trytoyourbewhenneedfocus(聚焦)classcrossroad.Insteadatimeyouhavefocusanythinggoingawalkbrushingteeth.Guoyoustartfocusingahappyorafuture,likeagoaltheCup.(然而,尽量不要让你的注意力不集中,找一个不必专注于任何事情的时间。郭建议你可以从专注于快乐的记忆或想象未来的成功开始。)可知。故选B。(48)推理判断题。根据最后一段Researchthatoftenupmoretoaftertakenanextyou'rewith,stopamomentseeyourtake,人们通常会在休息后想出更多的解决问题的方法,下次当你忙于家庭作业时。)可知。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。五、阅读填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。49.【分析】Amy觉得不喜欢休息时间,因为她没有朋友一起玩。她想要和朋友一起玩跷跷板,但她不能很高的荡秋千。老师告诉她,要得到朋友就要先做一个朋友,于是她找到一个孤独的女孩,邀请她一起玩。女孩很高兴地接受了邀请。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:她班上所有的女孩都和最好的朋友一起玩,她总觉得自己被冷落了,此空应填复数形式。(2)考查连词。句意:但她不能飞得很高likedswing(她喜欢荡秋千)可知,用but连接,首字母需要大写。(3)考查被动语态。句意:她希望有人推她一把,此处用含有情态动词的被动语态,故填bepushed。(4)考查特殊疑问词。句意:你为什么不和其他孩子一起玩呢,询问Amy不跟其他孩子一起玩的原因。(5)考查动词。句意:除了我。此句是一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式。(6)考查冠词。句意:找一个孤独需要朋友的人,且friend是以辅音音素开头的。(7)考查动词不定式。句意:然后走到那个人身边。invitesbtodosth"邀请某人做某事",故填toplay。(8)考查动词。句意:但很快。根据wasn't可知,动词用过去式。(9)考查人称代词宾格。句意:她走过去问,故填her。(10)考查副词。句意:女孩笑了。此空修饰动词nodded,故填happily。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。六、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。50.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一些选择好书的建议,包括向图书馆员寻求建议、尝试新的书籍风格、阅读书评以及挑战自己的阅读习惯。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文whereyou?(你从哪里开始,可知F选项"下面是挑选一本好书的一些建议。故选F。(2)细节推理题。根据上文Thepeoplethrowquestionslibrarians!)可知此处是介绍管理员如何建议的。"符合语境。(3)细节推理题。根据下文Giveastyleaandmayawholeworldreading.(给一个新风格一个机会。)可知此处建议尝试新风格。"符合语境。(4)细节推理题。根据上文Thereusuallyreviewstheof。)和下文Someprovidesuggestionswritersand,家长和教师提供书的建议。D选项"你也可以在网上读评价。故选D。(5)段落大意题。根据下文Readingcomfortablebefirstwhyreadmore?(阅读一些令人舒适的内容可能是你的首选?)可知A选项"挑战自我"符合语境。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。七、书面表达第一节汉译英根据汉语意思,写出句子。51.【分

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