2023-2024学年辽宁省大连市西岗区九年级（上）期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年辽宁省大连市西岗区九年级（上）期中英语试卷完形填空从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy，Igot（1）upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI（2）wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday，I（3）myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly，andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly（4）thatwouldbegoodforme.Well，Igaveita（5）.Everyweek，Igotalittle（6）andhatedswimmingalittleless，Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto（7）theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel（8）Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise，Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.（9）isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!Forthisreason，Isay：don'tlimit（限制）your（10）.Andremember，lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.（1）A．waterB．sandC．juiceD．air（2）A．stillB．neverC．alsoD．even（3）A．turneddownB．lookedatC．waitedforD．felloff（4）A．exerciseB．storyC．houseworkD．journey（5）A．visitB．handC．tryD．call（6）A．betterB．slowerC．higherD．heavier（7）A．checkB．catchC．joinD．invite（8）A．orB．becauseC．ifD．so（9）A．SkatingB．SwimmingC．JumpingD．Running（10）A．excusesB．praisesC．wordsD．choices阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。（6分）WHOISYOURROLEMODEL？WHY？MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.Ioftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmeunderstandthatpeoplewon'tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatloveforlife.AdamImissMrs.Whitemostafterprimaryschool.Shewasourmathteacherandalwayspatientwithus.Shehelpedustoworkouttheanswersourselves，nomatterhowdifficultthequestionswereSoMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel，andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.BettyNormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In1938，Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthewounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting.Once，hemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinsixty﹣ninehours.HeisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatoday.Soheismyrolemodel.PeterYuanLongpingismyrolemodel.Heisoneofthegreatestagricultural（农业的）scientistsofourtime.Heworkedhardtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblemsoffoodshortage.ItissadthatMr.Yuanhasleftus，buthisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagriculturalresearches.Emma（11）WhoisEmma'srolemodel？A．Ms.Li.B．Mrs.White.C．NormanBethune.D．YuanLongping.（12）WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture？A．Ateacher.B．Ascientist.C．Adoctor.D．Avolunteer.（13）WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li？A．Sheworkedinahospital.B．Shesolvedthefoodproblems.C．Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.D．Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.（8分）Cananyonebeanastronaut？Ofcoursenot.Youdon'thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy﹣going，patient，andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What'sthetraininglike？Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity（重力）.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating，washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues：it'shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon'tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave？Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles（肌肉）becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It'salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick，especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon'thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitscanprotectyourskin（皮肤）.Areyoustillinterested？（14）Whatisamustforanastronaut？A．Asciencedegree.B．Apilot'slicense.C．Ahealthybodyandmind.D．Aweakcharacter.（15）Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip？A．Experiencezerogravity.B．Washwithrunningwater.C．Practiselongwalks.D．Sleepwithyoureyesopen.（16）Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace？A．Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner.B．Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.C．Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller.D．Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.（17）Whatisthetextmailyabout？A．Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut.B．Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips？C．Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace.D．Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.（10分）Doyouknowwhatthebodymassindex（体重指数）is？AccordingtotheNationalHealthyService，BMIisameasure（测量方法），orzhongkao.Forexample，Beijingin2021announcedthatBMIofficiallybecameasubjectforthePEtestforthezhongkao.Chengdu，althoughnotincludedinthezhongkao，stillplaysaroleinregularPEtest.ZhangYanisaGrade9studentfromBeijing.Heusedtobeoverweight（超重的）."ItwasthissummerthatIdecidedtoworkonmyBMI，"hesaid.Hestartedbyrunningwithhisdad（体能）coursewhichtrainedhimfordifferentthingslikerunning，pull﹣upsandsoon."IthinkBMIandtheeventsfortheexamgowelltogether.WhenIpracticetheevents；whenmyBMIgetsbetter，Ifeelmoreenergetic（精力充沛的）Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohisdiet（日常饮食）."Iatebrownriceinsteadofwhiterice，andchickenformeatmostofthetime（正常的）levelafterfourmonthsofeffort（努力）."Myhealthandwillpowerhaveseenabigimprovement."ChenKai，14alsofromBeijingsaidthatBMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoaretoothin，andhascausedsome"figureanxiety"（身材焦虑），mostlyIthinkithasagoodinfluence，"Chensaid."Everyonehasabetterunderstandingoftheirbodyandhealthconditions，simplytokeepmyBMIatagoodlevel."（18）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1？A．BMIisincludedinthezhongkaoinsomecities.B．ThezhongkaoPEtesthasbecomeeasier.C．IncludingBMIinthezhongkaoraisedheateddiscussion.D．BMIisthebestwaytofindoutthehealthofstudents.（19）ToimprovehisBMI，ZhangYan.aranwithhisdadbdidn'teatanyricec.didn'teatanymeatd.tookastaminacoursee.practisedtheexameventsA．abcB．bcdC．cedD．ade（20）WhatdoesZhangthinkaboutthepolicy（政策）？A．Ithadabadinfluenceohhisstudies.B．Itgavehimachancetomakefriends.C．Itmadehimhatedoingexercise.D．Itpushedhimtoliveahealthylife.（21）WhatisChenKai'sworryaboutthepolicy？A．Itwillonlybehelpfulforthinstudents.B．Itmightmakestudentslessconfidentabouttheirbodyshape.C．Itwillgreatlyaffectstudents'scoresinthezhongkao.D．Itsnegatives（负面）outweigh（超过）thepositives（正面）.（22）What'sthemeaningbehindincludingBMIinthezhongkao？A．Toincreasethedifficultyofthezhongkao.B．Tochoosemoresportstalents（天资）.C．TointroduceBMItomorestudents.D．Tohelpstudentsbefitandhealthy.（8分）Nobodywantstolose，butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall，wecan'twinallthetime.However（失败）.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose，justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10，000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb（灯泡），hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10，000timesbuthadlearned10Losingisnotverydisgraceful（不光彩的）.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose，thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.IfsomeoneelsecanhelpWeshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin，whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations（祝贺）tothewinnersandshareintheirhappinessInaword，beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning，buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous，theyfinallywin.（23）Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext？A．Awayoflife.B．Avaluablething.C．Ageneralrule.D．Asecretofsuccess.（24）Inthewriter'seyes，whydidEdisonachievesuccess？A．Hegothelpfromothers.B．Hehappenedtomakeit.C．Heavoidedpossiblemistakes.D．Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.（25）Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition？A．Expresstheregrets.B．Forgetthefailure.C．Shareinthewinners'enjoyment.D．Joininanothercompetition.（26）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesB．ExperienceinDealingwithProblemsC．AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoserD．AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure27．（8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。TheDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownastheDuanwuFestival.（1）Unlikeotherholidayswhichareusuallygreetedwiththeword"happy"，theDragonBoatFestivalisnotsuitablefortheusage.Why？（2）TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthonthelunarChinesecalendar，thebeginningofthesummerseason.Duringhotweather，peoplecaneasilyfallillandillnessescanspread.Itmakesthedaylookunlucky（3）BornintoarichfamilyintheStateofChu，Qufirstservedasahigh﹣levelofficialintheStateofChubutfinallyjumpedintotheMiluoRivertoshowhisloveforhiscountry.Peoplethrewzongziintotherivertofeedthefish，sothefishwouldnoteatQu'sbody.Afterthat，peopleeatzongzitorememberhim.Quwrotemanyfamouspoemsduringhislife.（4）AndheisconsideredasChina'sfirstpoetandthefounderofromanticisminChineseliterature.Qu'sworkshaveinfluencedmanypeopleinChina.Hewaslistedasoneoftheworld'sfourliterarycelebritiesin1953.A.Becausetraditionallythedaywasthoughtofasan"unlucky"day.B.ThepoemsmainlyshowedhisdeepcareandlovefortheStateofChuanditspeople.C.Duringthefestival，childrenusuallywearsweet﹣smellingbagstoavoidbadthings.D.Ithasnearly30differentnamesbecauseofitsdifferentstoriesacrossthecountry.E.It'simpossibletotalkabouttheDragonBoatFestivalwithoutmentioningQuYuan.阅读理解28．（10分）WhenIarrived，itwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedtotheeast﹣theskywasbecominggrey.Igotoutofthecar，wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.Therewasnothingtoseeitwasthere.Afteraboutamile，astrangerappearedbesidethepath."AmIgoingtherightway？"Iasked.HeknewwhereIwasgoing."Yes，"hereplied，Icametosomerocksandstopped.Ilookedoverthem，butitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.Suddenly，therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowme，thegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld﹣theGrandCanyon.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver，asilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowme.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyon，theystillwouldnotreachthetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.Itwasaboutfifteenmilesaway，Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright，andonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhour，andIaskedmyself，"IstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld？"Icertainlyknowtheanswer.Whatdoyouthink？（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto？（2）Fromwhichsentencecanweknowhowwidethewonderis？（3）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？Inamagazineorinastorybook？（4）WouldyouliketovisittheGrandCanyonyourself？Whyorwhynot？（write20﹣30words）阅读填空29．（10分）HaveyoureadthegreatestAmericanstoryTheAdventuresofTomSawyer（1）MarkTwain.ThestoryissetinthetownofStPetersburg，Missouri，intheUSTom，theheroofthebook，isalivelyandcleverboy.He（2）（notlike）peopletellinghimwhattodo，（3）healwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisbestfriend，HuckFinn，runawayto（4）islandinthemiddleofMississippiRiver.Tomhasmoretroublebecauseabadmanislookingforhim.Later，he（5）（escape）fromacavewithBecky.Healsofindsaboxoftreasureandtakesitaway.Myfavouritepartiswhen（6）（they）familyandneighboursgotochurchbecausetheythinkTomandHuckaredead!Thebookisalsofullofwonderfuldialogues.Itismorethananadventurestory.MarkTwain（7）（write）itin1876.Itdescribespeople'slivesinthe（8）（south）statesofAmericaatthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow，howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheir（9）（action）.Todayitisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld，andit（10）（think）tobeoneofthegreateststoriesinAmericanliterature.Itisatrulygreatbook!阅读与表达30．（20分）你读过的书，走过的路，遇见的人都会促使你成长。最近，分享你的成长故事，并谈谈你的收获。内容提示：（1）Whatwasyourstory？（2）Whathaveyoulearnedfromit？要求：（1）中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名；（3）词数80词左右。

2023-2024学年辽宁省大连市西岗区九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【分析】本文讲述的是作者自小因为滑滑板受伤，医生建议作者去练习游泳﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣这个作者不喜欢的运动，最终他在城市决赛中获得了铜牌。通过分享这段经历，作者告诉我们：不要给自己设限，你永远不知道生活会把你引向何方。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候。A水，C果汁，根据inwater，故选A。（2）考查副词。句意：从那以后。A仍然，C也，根据上文水进鼻子里了，故选B。（5）考查短语。句意：一天，摔断了腿。A调小，C等，根据brokelegbadly（我的腿摔得很厉害）可知跌倒了。（4）考查名词。句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有益的运动，B故事，D旅程said（他们说游泳）可知他们说游泳是唯一对我好的运动。（5）考查名词。句意：我试了一下，B手，D打电话，可知决定尝试一下。（8）考查形容词。句意：每一周，对游泳的厌恶也有所减轻，B更慢的，D更重的swimmingaless（少一点讨厌游泳）可知我好多了。（7）考查动词。句意：我如此努力，我高中的游泳教练邀请我加入校队，B抓住，D邀请school，故选C。（8）考查连词。句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受！A或者，C如果，根据语境：你可以想象这让我和我的家人感觉如何，可知表因果关系。（2）考查动名词。句意：游泳现在是我生活中的一大部分，B游泳，D跑步ataswimmer！）可知游泳是我生活的一部分。（10）考查名词。句意：不要限制你的选择，B表扬，D选择，因此。故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。【分析】短文主要介绍了四个人的榜样及其原因。【解答】细节理解题。（11）根据右下表格中YuanLongpingmymodel.（袁隆平是我的榜样，袁隆平是艾玛的榜样。（12）根据右上表格中andIwantbealikeinfuture.（我想在未来成为像她一样的老师，贝蒂将来想当一位老师。（13）根据Sheishernowshestillat，但内心仍然年轻，关于李，但内心很年轻。【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了成为宇航员要经历的训练以及面临的健康问题。【解答】（14）细节理解题。根据第一段Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind.（宇宙飞船里的生活很艰难。）可知。故选C。（15）细节理解题。根据第二段They practise space walking and living in zero gravity.They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team.（他们练习太空行走和零重力生活，学习如何解决问题和团队合作，太空旅行需要做好体验零重力的准备。（16）细节理解题。根据第三段Bones and musclesbecome thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body.（骨骼和肌肉变得又薄又弱。）可知。故选B。（17）主旨大意题。根据文中Cananyonebeanastronaut？）What'sthetraininglike？）Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave？）结合全文内容，本文主要讲述了要成为一名宇航员。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。【分析】文章主要介绍了身体质量指数（BMI）的概念和在中国一些城市中学生体育考试中的应用。北京、成都和上海等城市已经将BMI纳入中考体育考试内容，而厦门等城市虽然没有纳入中考，但在常规体育考试中仍起到一定作用。文章还介绍了一位北京初三学生张岩通过跑步和体能训练等方式改善了自己的BMI，以及另一位学生陈凯对BMI的看法。文章最后指出，BMI的应用对学生们更好地了解自己的身体和健康状况起到了积极的影响。【解答】（18）推理判断题。根据第一段SomeinhaveBMIthetesttheschoolexamzhongkao.中国的一些城市在中考体育测试中加入了BMI，成都。故选：A。（19）细节理解题。根据第二段Hebywithdadsoonastamina.WhenIthe，mygets，上体能课以及练习考试项目来改善BMIatericeofrice吃糙米饭而不是白米饭。（20）推理判断题。根据第三段"Myandhaveabig。可知他认为这个政策是让他变得更健康的。（21）细节理解题。根据最后一段isaproblemstudentsarethinhassome"figure（身材焦虑）students.陈凯认为，并且造成了一些″身材焦虑″在同学们里。故选：B。（22）推理判断题。根据文章中对于BMI的解释以及同学们的积极改变。故选：D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。【分析】本文主要讲述了失败是生活的一部分，我们必须接受失败，但我们可以从每次失败中学到有用的东西，这可能有助于我们在未来成功。因此，我们必须知道如何成为一个好的输家。当我们输了的时候，不要害怕失败，要微笑着接受它，并从中寻找积极的一面。历史上有很多成功人士，他们虽然失败了很多次，但最终成功了。我们必须接受失败，并学会从中受益。当我们输了时，要思考我们做错了什么，如何改进，这可以节省我们很多时间，学习如何避免同样的错误。我们应该面对失败，接受失败，只有一个获胜者，有些人赢了，有些人输了，这是生活的常态。如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺并分享他们的幸福，我们就不会为自己的失败感到难过。总之，成为一个好的输家将有助于我们在生活中获得成功，虽然一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。好的输家为我们树立了榜样，最重要的是，他们最终获胜了。【解答】（23）细节理解题。根据第1段"Howevercansomethingfromfailure，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有用的东西。故选B。（24）细节理解题。根据第1段"Whenlosetakewithaandonbrightof，只要微笑着接受。）可知当我们失败的时候，看到它光明的一面。故选D。（25）细节理解题。细节理解题weourtowinnerssharehappinesswon'tsorryour，我们就不会为我们的失败感到遗憾。故选C。（26）标题归纳题。根据第5段"Somusthowbealoser."（所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者，本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处。C选项"关于如何成为一个好失败者的建议"符合题意。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27．【分析】本文主要介绍了端午节的来历，并介绍了屈原。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文TheBoatisknowntheFestival.（端午节也被称为端午节，此处介绍端午节的历史，所以有近30个不同的名字"符合题意。（2）细节推理题。根据下文TheBoatfallsthedaythemonththeChinese，theofsummer，也就是夏季的开始，此处介绍端午节的庆祝形式。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据下文BornarichinStateChufirstasaofficialtheofbutjumpedtheRivershowlovehis，最初在楚国担任高官，他跳进了汨罗江，此处介绍屈原的身世。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Qumanypoemshis。）可知，因此B项"这些诗主要表现了他对楚国和楚国人民的深切关怀和热爱"符合题意。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。阅读理解28．【分析】本文主要讲了作者去大峡谷的经历。【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第三段Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofnaturalworld—theGrandCanyon.（我看着其中一个自然奇观﹣﹣大峡谷。故