2025届浙江省宁波市名校联合体联考新高三入学摸底考试英语试题

2025届浙江省宁波市名校联合体联考新高三入学摸底考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试题总分：150分注意事项1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeautifulGuatemalaisalandrichindiversityandculturalheritage.Whetheryouhopetosummitavolcano,hikethroughthejungleorexploreancientruins,Guatemalawillnotdisappoint.TikalNationalParkTikalNationalParkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneofthemostfamousplacesinGuatemala.Tikalcoversanestimated46miles(around74km)andisoneofthemostextraordinaryarchaeologicalsitesinCentralAmerica.Itishere,centuriesago,thattheancientMayancivilisationboomed.Chichicastenango“Chichi,”asit’sknownbythelocalKichepopulation,hoststhelargestmarketinCentralAmerica.ThetowncomesaliveonThursdaysandSundayswhenvendors(小贩)comefromsurroundingareastodisplaytheirgoods.Themarketburstswithvariedcoloursandalivelyatmosphere,stockingeverythingfromvividly-coloredclothtotraditionalcarvedwoodenmasks.GuatemalaCityBrightlygraffitied(涂鸦)wallslinethebusystreetsinGuatemalaCitywhereyou’llfindtrendystores,relaxingbars,anddiverseartgalleries.MakesuretocheckoutLaEsquina,anindoorfoodmarketwithsomeofthebestfoodstallsinthecity.TheMuseoPopolVuhisaleadingmuseumintheworldofMayanart.HereyouwillbeabletospendacoupleofhoursappreciatingtheincredibleandcomprehensivecollectionofMayanaswellascolonialart.AcatenangoVolcanoVolcanoAcatenangotowersalmost4,000metresabovethesurroundinglandscapejustoutsideAntigua.Thehiketothesummitofthisvolcanoisoneofthetoughest,yetmostpopular,inGuatemala.Notonlywillyougettoappreciatethebreathtakingviews,butyouwillalsohaveabird’s-eyeviewofthenearby(andextremelyactive)VolcanFuego.21．What’sthebestchoiceforsomeoneinterestedinMayanhistory?A．TikalNationalPark. B．Chichicastenango.C．GuatemalaCity. D．AcatenangoVolcano.22．WhatdoweknowaboutGuatemalaCity?A．IthoststhelargestmarketinCentralAmerica.B．Itisaperfectdestinationforartlovers.C．Youcanbuyvividclothandmasksthere.D．MuseoPopolVuhisagreatfoodmarket.23．WhatisspecialaboutAcatenangoVolcano?A．AbirdviewofGuatemalaCity.B．ThehighesttowerinGuatemala.C．Thehiketothevolcanosummit.D．Itisanextremelyactivevolcano.BPortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈养).PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly. B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.25.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother. B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.C.Sheisingoodcondition D.Sheissensitivetoheat.26.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary. B.TheyenjoyedexploringnewplacesC.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve?ATherhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.CResearchersatMTcreatedahigh-techpillthatstartstovibrate(震动)onceitmakescontactwithliquidintheuser’sstomachandmakehimorherfeelfull.ThepillwasreportedlythoughtupbyShriyaSrinivasan,currentlyanassistantprofessorofbioengineeringatHarvardUniversity.VIBES,shortforVibratingIngestibleBioElectronicStimulator，wasonlyrecentlymadepublicinastudypublishedintheScienceJournal,butitisalreadybeingannouncedbythemediaasthefutureofweightloss.Althoughithasyettobetestedonhumans,trialsonpigshaveachievedveryhopefulresults.Afterabout30minutesofVIBESactivity,pigsconsumedonaveragealmost40percentlessfoodinthenexthalfhourthantheydidwithoutthesmartpill.Apparently,therevolutionarydeviceworksbyactivatingstretchreceptorsinthestomach,modelingthepresenceoffood.Thisinturnsignalsthehypothalamus(下丘脑)toincreasethelevelsofhormonesthatmakeusfeelfull.Thevibratingstimulator,whichisaboutthesizeofavitaminpill,ispoweredbyanencasedbatteryandactivatedeitherbythegastricfluid(胃液)breakingdownacoataroundthepill,orbyanincorporatedtimer.Afterproducingthedesiredeffect,thepillexitsthebodywithothersolidwaste.Thegoodnewsisthatitisexpectedtohaveacostinthecentstoonedollarrange,andresearcherssaythatitmayeventuallybepossibletoimplantthestimulatorandthusremovetheneedforpeopletoconstantlyswallowit.“Ourstudydemonstratestheeffectivenessofalow-cost,non-operativeinterventiontoreducefoodintakeandcalorieconsumption.Thedevicefunctionseffectivelyinthestomachandleadingtofullness,”saidGiovanniTraverso,co-authorofthestudy.“Thedevicehasthepotentialtorevolutionizeoptionsforweightlosstreatment.However,futurestudieswillneedtoexplorethephysiologicaleffectsofthedevicebeforeit’savailableforpatients.”ResearchersarenowexploringwaystoscaleuptheproducingofVIBEScapsuleswhichcouldenableclinicaltrialsinhumans.28.Whatistheoutcomeoftakingthepill?A.Liquidproduction. B.Foodstorage.C.Sensationoffullness. D.Recoveryofusers.29.Whichaspectofthedeviceismentionedinparagraph2?A.Itsworkingprinciple. B.Itsintelligence.C.Itstestinghistory. D.Itssideeffect.30.Whatistheresearchers'ultimategoalofthedevice?A.Toproducegastricfluidwithit. B.Todestroythecoataroundit.C.Tofixitinhumanbody. D.Toremovesolidwastefromit.31.WhatisGiovanniTraverso'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthedevice?A.Worried. B.Cautious. C.Doubtful. D.Confused.DTheNobelPrizeisoneofthemostprestigiousawardsintheworld.ItwasestablishedbyAlfredNobel,aSwedishchemist,engineer,andinventor.Nobelwasknownforinventingdynamite.However,hewasconcernedabouthowhisinventionscouldbeusedfordestructivepurposesinwar.Thus,inhiswill,hestipulatedthathisfortunebeusedtoestablishprizesinphysics,chemistry,physiologyormedicine,literature,andpeace.ThefirstNobelPrizeswereawardedin1901.Sincethen,theNobelPrizehasbeenawardedtocountlessoutstandingindividualswhohavemadesignificantcontributionstotheirrespectivefields.TheNobelPrizeinPhysicsandChemistryoftenrecognizesrevolutionarydiscoveriesandadvancementsinscience.TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinehonorsbreakthroughsintheunderstandingandtreatmentofdiseases.TheNobelPrizeinLiteraturerewardsoutstandingliteraryworksthathaveaprofoundimpactonhumanity.TheNobelPeacePrizeisgiventothosewhohaveworkedtirelesslytopromotepeaceandresolveconflicts.WinningaNobelPrizeisnotonlyagreathonorbutalsobringsattentiontotheimportantworkbeingdoneinvariousfields.Itinspiresfuturegenerationsofscientists,writers,andpeacemakerstostriveforexcellenceandmaketheworldabetterplace.32.

WhoestablishedtheNobelPrize?A.ASwedishphysicist.B.ASwedishchemist.C.ASwedishengineer.D.ASwedishinventor.33.

WhatwasAlfredNobelknownforinventing?A.Gunpowder.B.Dynamite.C.Electricity.D.Thetelephone.34.

HowmanyfieldsdoestheNobelPrizecover?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.35.

WhichfielddoestheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinehonor?A.Discoveriesinphysics.B.Breakthroughsintreatingdiseases.C.Outstandingliteraryworks.D.Effortstopromotepeace.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PersonalDevelopmentForTeensTeenagersmayfacemanychallengesuniquetothem.Belowaresomestepstohelpyouevolveandbeabetterpersoninyourteens.LearnnewskillSometimes,aside-skillyouhavegainedalongthewayturnsouttheverythingthatcreatesanopportunityforsuccess._____36_____Youshouldn’tbeforcedtodetermineyourfuturebasedonyourgradesandchoicesinhighschool,solearningnewskillswilldefinitelycomeinhandylater.Trytosocializemore______37______Whereveryougoandwhateveryoudo,theabilitytoblendinandcommunicatewithotherscansaveyouintoughtimes.Socializing,makingfriends,andforminghealthyrelationshipscanhelpyoulearnthingsyoucouldneverfindoutonyourown.Haveabetterlifestyle.Yourlifestyleformsyourcharacter,andthewayyoulivedefineswhoyouare.____38____Ontheotherhand,havinganunhealthylifestylemaydisturbyou,putyouunderstress,andeventuallyharmyouinthemostunbelievableways.TakecareofyourhealthWithouthealth,itisalmostimpossibletoenjoylifetoitsfullest.Money,grades,oreventsarereplaceable;yourhealthisnot.Andwhileitisveryimportanttomaintaingoodphysicalhealth,wecannotforgetaboutourmentalhealth._______39_______EmbracepositivityTrytoavoidpeoplewhoruineverythingwithnegativityandbefriendthosewhogiveyoupositivevibes(感应).______40______Howcanyouimproveyouryourselfifyoursurroundingskeeptellingyouthatchangingforthebetterisuseless?Negativepeoplegiveupquicklybecausetheycanneverseethelightinthedarkness.Everyteenagershouldbetaughtandremindedofwaystoimprovethemselvessothattheycanseeaclearerpictureoftheirfuture.A.Graspingnewskillsisaneasyjob.B.Youneedpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutlife.C.Forceyourselftosocialize—evenifyoudon’twantto.D.Propercommunicationiscrucialifyouwanttobeabetterperson.E.Ourmindisjustasimportant,andweshouldgiveitthesameamountofattention.F.Alsowhenyouareinyourteens,youhardlyknowwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife.G.Whenyou’reatpeacewithhowyouliveyourdays,youcanfocusonimprovingyourself.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HaveyoueverheardofandseenCanadiangeese?Doyouknowthatthey___41___freshgrassandseeds?Canadiangeesehaveagood___42___fortheirpoliteness.Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.However,Ihaverecentlyfoundthattheycansometimesbe___43___totheirpeers,especiallyonoccasionswhentheyquarrelforfood——yes,these___44___gentlemendoquarrel,justforsomethingtoeatYesterdayIwitnessedtwoCanadianGeesearguing___45___foraclump(草丛)ofbeautifulfreshgrass.Theclumpwas___46___rightinthemiddleofthem,whilethetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.It’s___47___towitnessthe“impolite”sideofCanadiangeese.Hence,Icouldn’thelp___48___mymorningwalk,standingstilltowatchthese“gentlemen”quarreling.Interestingly,afterashortwhile,atruckroaredpasttheirfeast,disturbingtheir___49___conversation.Thetwogeesewereequally___50___bythemassive“monster”,thusgivinguptheirconversation.Wouldtheystartquarrelingagain?Istoodstill,___51___theridiculousquestionandwaited.Beyondmyexpectation,rightafterthetruck’spassingby,thetwogeeseimmediatelylosttheir___52___forquarrelingasiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.Eventhetwoturnedaroundandleftthe___53___inoppositedirectionsasifnothinghadhappened.Theyleftonlymethere,imaginingwhatmighthavehappenedwithoutthe___54___.Theygotalongharmoniouslyagain.Sometimesit’snotthatbadtobe___55___.41.A.drawon B.focuson C.feedon D.tryon42.A.desire B.reputation C.affection D.appetite43.A.generous B.faithful C.weird D.rude44.A.well-informed B.well-dressed C.well-behavedD.well-balanced45.A.fiercely B.blindly C.cautiously D.gently46.A.deserted B.located C.fixed D.laid47.A.frequent B.rare C.common D.constant48A.restricting B.changing C.pausing D.speeding49.A.desperate B.simple C.seriousD.disharmonious50.A.frightened B.annoyed C.crashed D.injured51.A.findingout B.dealingwith C.lookingintoD.wonderingabout52.A.passion B.reason C.talent D.anxiety53.A.scene B.destination C.landscape D.park54.A.looker-on B.passer-by C.truck D.clump55.A.upset B.forgetful C.mean D.greedy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It___56___(build)originallytoprotectthecity___57___theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible___58___(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After___59___(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat___60___(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We___61___(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky__62___didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___63___wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand___64___(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir____65____(day)routines.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下：1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表达感谢。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnasunnyFridaymorning,Mr.Stone,theGrade4headteacher,walkedintotheclassroomwithanewstudentfollowinghim.ShewasalivelygirlfromMexico,andherredmushroomhaircutimmediatelydreweveryone’seyes.Withawelcomingsmile,Mr.StonegesturedforhertositbesideMike,astudentknownforteasingothers.Duringbreaktime,Mikecouldn’thelpbutlaughwhenhecaughtsightofhisnewdeskmate.Sara’sdistinctivehairstyleseemedlikeanopeninvitationforhimtomakefunofher.LeaningintowardsSara,heplayfullysuggested,“Hey,Sara.EverthoughtaboutchangingyournametoDora?YoulookjustlikeDoratheExplorer!”Hiswordscausedlaughterandcheersfromtheothersintheclassroom.Sara’seyesfilledwithtears,hercheeksturningredwithembarrassment.Feelinghurtandupset,shestoodupsuddenly,rushingtotheteacher’sofficetoseeksupportfromMr.Stone.Afterhearingherstory,Mr.Stoneofferedhergentlecomfort,saying,“Sara,yourhairstyleistrulypretty.Remember,everyonehastheirownsenseofbeauty.”Mr.StonethendirectedhisattentiontoMike,expressinghisdisappointmentandurgingMiketoapologizetoSara.“Mike,”hecontinued,“youractionswereunkind.Wemusttreateveryonewithempathy（同情）.LaughingatSara’shairhasdeeplyhurther.”Thisconflictwastemporarilysettled,butMr.Stonefoundhimselflostinthought.Reflectingonhisownchildhood,Mr.Stonerecalledhowhehadbeenteasedforbeingoverweight.Thepaincausedbyhurtfulwordswaslikewrinklesonacrumpled（压皱的）ballofpaper.Evenifyousmoothedthemout,thewrinklesstayed.HewantedtoteachanimportantlessontoMike,thetroublemaker.Then,auniquestrategycametomind.HecontactedMike’smother,explainingthesituationanddiscussingaplanwithhertodevelopempathyinherson.Theyagreedthatovertheweekend,Mike’smotherwouldarrangeforMiketohavehishaircutextremelyshort.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnMondaymorning,Mikeunwillinglyapproachedtheclassroom.____________________Atthatmoment,Mr.Stonewalkedintotheclassroomwithaballofpaper._______

2025届浙江省宁波市名校联合体联考新高三入学摸底考试英语参考答案及评分细则第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21～23ABC24～27DCAD28～31CACB32～35BBCB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36～40FDGEB第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41～45CBDCA46～50BBCDA51～55DAACB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）wasbuilt57.in/during58.to