新概念英语第三册Lesson2课件-课件

NewConceptEnglishIIILesson2Vivian

GeCatalog目录412TextNewwordsGrammar3Keywords&expressionsPart1TextLesson2Thirteen

equals

onePART2Newwordsequal

[ˈiːkwəl]

v.等于

vicar

[ˈvɪkə(r)]

n.牧师

raise

[reɪz]

v.募集，筹(款)

torchlight

[ˈtɔːtʃlaɪt]

n.电筒光PART3

Key

words

&

expressions1.equalvt.等于，比得上e.g.Twoplusthreeequalfive.Noneofthemcanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasasinger.adj.beequalto与……相同，等同e.g.Wealth

is

not

equal

to

happiness.be

equal

to

sb.

in

sth.与……相匹敌e.g.

MaryisquiteequaltoJiminbrains.n.平等的人e.g.

Godtreatsusallasequals.Thecompany’semploymentpolicymakesitclearthatmenandwomenhave______opportunities.A.equivalentB.identicalC.balancedD.equal解析：equalopportunities平等的机会

equivalent等价的，相等的（价值、意义、数量、重要性等）identical

=thesame强调两者的完全一致balanced平衡的、均衡的、无差距e.g.

Weneedtohaveabalanceddiet.2.vicar英国教区的小牧师

（oftheChurchofEngland）rector[ˈrektə(r)]

小牧师、掌管一个分区的神父（oftheCatholic

Church）

Catholic

[ˈkæθlɪk]

adj.天主教的priest

[priːst]

n.罗马天主教的神父、牧师pastor

[ˈpɑːstə(r)]基督教神父curate

[ˈkjʊərət

]副牧师curate’segg有好有坏e.g.

Thebookissomethingofacurate’segg.这本书好坏参半。bishop

[ˈbɪʃəp]主教archbishop[ˌɑːtʃˈbɪʃəp]

红衣大主教、总主教（最高级别）Pope

[pəʊp](RomanCatholic)罗马教皇clergyman

[ˈklɜːdʒimən]神职人员总称3.raise

vt.募集，筹(款)

e.g.TheTrusthopestoraise$1million

tobuyland.raisemoney筹款raise

price提价raisekids养育小孩子raiseafamily养家，抚养孩子

raiseanarmy募兵raisewheat种麦子raiseahorse饲养马匹raisetheroof大声吵闹、大发雷霆rise[raɪz]vi.增加、上涨、上升、升起rise-rose-risenTheSunAlsoRises

《太阳照常升起》Salesroseby20%overtheChristmasperiod.Riseandshine.Thisisthewake-upservice.arise

[əˈraɪz]

vi.发生、

产生、出现;(由…)引起arise-arose-arisene.g.

AcrisishasarisenintheForeignOffice(外交部).rouse[raʊz]vt.唤醒、使产生兴趣、激起(某种情感)e.g.Hisbangingrousedtheneighbours.e.g.I’vecarriedthetorchforyouforalongtime.4.torch手电筒、火炬carryatorchforsb.暗恋某人5.bealwaysdoingsth.总是做某事

（频度副词和进行时连用，表示说话人的态度或感情色彩，有不满意，也有赞许的意思。）

e.g.He

is

always

thinking

of

doingmoreforthepeople.

他总是想着要为人民多做些事。e.g.He

is

always

comingupatthelastminute.

他总是赶到最后一刻才出现。beforeverdoing含有贬义、不厌其烦地做某事

e.g.John

isforevertalkingabouthisgirlfriend.

约翰总是不厌其烦地谈论他的女朋友。6.causen.原因、缘故

cause

andeffect因果（支持）事业、事项

It’sforagoodcause.做善事foronecauseoranother=foronethingoranother为了各式各样的事情

e.g.

Hecan’tcomeforonecauseoranother.

由于种种原因，他不能来。7.enoughenough用作副词，修饰形容词和副词时，放在后面。

e.g.

Hewalksslowlyenough.

Thisarticleiseasyenoughtowrite.enough用作形容词，修饰名词时，放在名词前。

e.g.

There

areenoughseatsforthemall.Ihaveenoughtimetofinishthework.enough用作代词，既可代表可数名词，也可代表不可数名词。

e.g.

-

Doyouneedmorechairs?

-No.Ithinkthereareenoughtogoaround.AttheendofsixmonthshehadlearnedenoughtoreadarticlesandreportsinRussian.8.havesth.done(被动)让……被，让专业人员做

have

mycarrepaired/havemyhaircut

e.g.

Ihaveanotherfishtofry.

havesb.

do让某人做某事

havesth.todo有……要做9.takeaFrenchleave不辞而别10.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.=be/getaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事(be强调了习惯的状态；get强调渐进的过程)e.g.Weareusedtothecoldweatherhere.

Youwillgetusedtothecoldweatherhere.beusedtodosth.被用来做事11.strikev.

strikehours敲钟、打点、报时

strikematches划火柴

strike

sb.打人

Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁

strikesb.asodd给某人留下奇怪的印象；让某人觉得奇怪

e.g.

His

deathstrikesusasodd.

他的死让我们觉得十分蹊跷。

bestruckbyherbeauty被她的美貌打动／深深地吸引住12.dayandnight

不分昼夜，日日夜夜反义词组表示对照，通过相反的概念而强调整体。upanddown上上下下backandforth前前后后blackandwhite黑（人）与白（人）13.damagev.被损坏

近义词：

damage和destroy强调事物被损害

damage指一般性的损坏

destroy指彻底的摧毁

injure和hurt指人的受伤

injure指身体的受伤

hurt强调心灵受到某种伤害14.eversince自从……e.g.Eversincehegraduatedhehasbeenabusymanandseldomindulgedinaholiday.毕业后他就是个忙人，难得有机会好好放假。EversincehemettheQueen,he’sbeenquitearrogant.自从他见过女王后，他就傲慢起来。Ever

sinceIgotbettermarksthanJohn,hehasbeenunfriendly/hostiletome.自从我比约翰得分高以后，他就对我不友好了。15.wakeupwithastartThevoicemadehimstart.Whatastartyougiveme.你真吓了我一跳。Hestoodupwithastart.Shestartedatthesoundofthephone.startled[ˈstɑːtld]

受惊吓的(suddenlyorslightlysurprised)surprised感到惊奇的(generalsaying)astonished

[əˈstɒnɪʃt]惊异的(very

surprised)amazed

[əˈmeɪzd]

惊叹(extremely

surprised)You’reamazing.(夸人“非常出色能干”)shocked

[ʃɒkt]

(极度)震惊的(程度最深)16.in

thetorchlight借着手电筒的光inthemoonlight在月光下catchsightof(突然或刹那间)看见losesightof忽略;忽视;遗忘catch

sightof强调动态，see强调结果insight看得见e.g.

Thevictoryisinsight.胜利在望fallinloveatthefirstsight一见钟情hititrightoff两个人一下子很谈得来17.whateverWhateverareyoudoinguphere?Whatonearthareyoudoinguphere?Whatthehellareyoudoinguphere?你究竟在这做什么？onearth/thehell究竟、到底Whatever

itis?管他呢！（不屑一顾）andwhatever等等Wehadaparty,drink,danceandwhatever.18.Youcertainlydidgiveme…肯定句中常用do,

did,

does加强语气和情感色彩，一定要位于动词原形之前。Youdolikebeautytoday.Hedidownacoalmine.still仍然、不过、还allthesame仍然;依然;照样justthesame仍然;依然;照样Thankyouallthesame.19.asgoodas和……一样Heisasgoodasdeadthere.简直就像死了一样。aslongas只要Idon’tcarewhoyouare,whatyoudid,whereyou’refrom,aslongasyouloveme.20.betterthannothing总比没有强得多Betterlatethannever.亡羊补牢，犹为晚矣Better

safethansorry.安全比后悔强Betterawittyfoolthanafoolishwit.一个聪明愚人比愚蠢的智人要好得多／与其做愚蠢的智人不如做聪明的愚人。PART4GrammarIn的用法prep.表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用，在句子中起状语的作用。

insurprise;inastonishment;inalarm;

inembarrassment;inamazement;indespair;indismay;inanger;indisappointmentp