2024年吉林省长春市第157中学英语七下期末达标测试试题含答案

2024年吉林省长春市第157中学英语七下期末达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Don’tread________thesun,Millie!It’sbadforyoureyes.—OK,Iwon’tdoitanymore.A.under B.below C.into D.in2、Ifyouarewillingtohelpothers,you___________beoneofus.HelpingHandsClubisalwaysherewaitingforyou.A.can B.can’t C.need D.needn’t3、Whichofthefollowing“-ed”hasadifferentpronunciation(发音)fromtheotherthree?A.looked B.followed C.rushed D.passed4、Sheusually________tomusicintheevening,butnowshe________TV.A.listen;iswatching B.listens;watching C.listens;iswatching D.listens;watches5、Howmuchdidyouspend________thisnewbook？A.on B.in C.at D.of6、—Hello!ThisisAnna.CanIspeaktoSara?—Sorry,sheisn’tback________.CanItakeamessage?A.again B.too C.yet D.either7、—What’sfordinner,mum?It________sonice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.Supperwillbereadyinaminute.A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.feels8、Shirley,thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision.________elsecandoitforyou.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody9、—Mary________hermother.—Yes.Sheissimilartohermotherinmanyways.A.caresfor B.looksfor C.takesafter10、There________ateacherandmanystudentsintheclassroom.A.have B.has C.are D.is二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Tomwaswalkingalongthebeach.Whenhelookeddownthebeach,hesawamanmovinglikea___1___.Hethoughtthatsomeonewasdancingonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchup.Buthewasnotdancingatall.Hewaspickingup___2___andthrowingthemintothesea.He___3___themanandasked,“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?”Theyoungmanlookedupand___4___,“Throwingstarfishintothesea.It’slowtide（落潮）nowandallofthesestarfishwereonthebeach.IfIdon’tthrowthem,theywill___5___.”“But,youngman,youcannot___6___everystarfishonthebeach.Youwill___7___makeit.Justgiveitup.”Theyoungman___8___andcontinuedtopickupanotherstarfishandthrowitintothe___9___.Thenhesaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthatone!”Tomlearntthatifeachofustriestodosomething,ourworldwillbebetter.Sohedecidedtobeoneofthe____10____onthebeach.1.A.snake B.superman C.dancer D.model2.A.starfish B.bottles C.stones D.fish-food3.A.flewto B.dancedwith C.walkedto D.listenedto4.A.cried B.laughed C.replied D.apologized5.A.return B.die C.sleep D.disappear6.A.touch B.kill C.see D.save7.A.never B.possibly C.finally D.soon8.A.wokeup B.feltencouraged C.gaveasmile D.becamenervous9.A.boat B.sea C.sand D.box10.A.fishermen B.leaders C.helpers D.swimmers三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Mylittlecousincouldget________（穿衣服）byherselfatageoffive.13、Some________(child)wenttothefarmlastweekend.14、Theplayerwastoo________(激动的)tosayawordafterhewontheimportantmatch.15、Thisgroupwassetupthehelp________([dɪs’eɪbld])peoplelikeBenSmith.16、Hewentoutwithout________tomyletters.(回复)四、阅读理解（40分）17、LastweekJohnnyhadaverybusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,hecleanedhisroom.Thatmadehismotherveryhappy.Intheafternoon,hedidhismathhomework.Itwasnotdifficult,soitonlytookhimonehourtofinishthehomework.Andintheevening,hewenttovisithisauntwithhisparents.Theyhadabigdinnerthere.Thenextmorning,hewentswimmingaftergettingup.Usuallyhegoesswimmingtwiceaweek.Helovesitverymuch.Afterlunchhewenttoschoolplaygroundandplayedfootball.Thatexercisemakeshiminagoodhealth.OnSundayevening,hewatchedTVforanhourathomeandthenputthebooksinhisschoolbagforthenextday.1.WhatdidJohnnydoonSaturdaymorning?A.Hewentshopping. B.Hecleanedhisroom.C.Hedidhishomework. D.Hewentrunning.2.WhataboutJohnny’smathhomework?A.Itwaseasy. B.Itwasdifficult. C.Itwastoomuch. D.Itwasimportant.3.WherewasJohnnyonSaturdayevening?A.Athome. B.Inhisschool. C.Ontheplayground. D.Athisaunt’shouse.4.HowlongdidJohnnywatchTVonSundayevening?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Twohours. D.Threehours.18、配对阅读。阅读下列表格，请在右栏中为左栏的5项描述选择合适的选项与左栏相搭配。___1___Susanjustmovedtoanewhouse.Now,shereallyneedsabedandsomechairs.___2___KenislivinginBeijingnow.HewantstoknowhowtheweatherisbecausehewantstovisittheGreatWallwithhisfamily.___3___Lukelikestalkingwithmanykindsofpeopleandheenjoyswriting,sohehopestoworkforanewspaper.___4___Jackhaslotsofoldthings.Hewantedtosellthemonline.___5___LiNingwantstomakeashoppinglist(清单)forsomedifferentkindsoffreshfood.Andshehopestoshareitwithherfriends.A.WeatherReportToday,innorthernChina,it’ssunnyandwarminthemorning.Intheafternoon,it’scloudyandwindy.Peoplecangoouttohavemanyactivities.B.SavvyShopYoucansearchforthingsandseehowmuchtheyareinthestoreandonline.It’sgreattoseewhentherearesalesatstores.C.APenPalNeededHi!IamYam.IliveinSydney.Ilikemanyanimals.AndIlikekoalasbest.Doyouknowaboutkoalas?Whatfooddotheyeat?Whydotheysleep?Ifyouwanttoknowtheanswer,let’sbepenpals,andIcantellyou.D.ReportersWantedDoyouwanttoworkforMorningNewspapersasareporter?Weneed2newsreporterswhoaregoodatwritingandcommunicatingwithpeople.CallMs.Smithat2310-2760.E.IKEAFurnitureStoreIKEAisfamousaroundtheworld.Comeandchoosedifferentkindsoffurnitureforyournewhome,suchasbeds,chairsanddesks.F.OutofMilkAppOutofMilkisanapptomakeshoppinglistsoffreshfood.Andyouareabletoshareyourshoppinglistwithothersbyanemail.G.E-BayStoreTakepicturestosearchforthingsonE-Bay!Andyoucanfindsomesecond-handthingsorsellyourthingsonline.19、阅读下列语篇，根据短文内容回答下列问题。LucycomestoAmericatostudy.ShefindsthebodylanguageofAmericansisdifferentfromthatinhercounty.Let’shavealook!InAmerica,personalspaceisveryimportant.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetaway,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly(直接地).Theywillnotgetcomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheireyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon’tdoso,itmeansyouarenothappy,orarenotinterestedinwhatheistalkingabout.Andifyoulookupanddownatsomeone,itisnotpolite,either.ForAmericans,thumbs-up(竖拇指)meansyes,verygoodorwelldone;thumbs-downmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiter,peopleputonehandabovethehead.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger(食指).Americansshaketheirindexfingeratchildrenwhentheyscold(责备)themandtouchthemontheheadswhentheyadmire(赞赏)them.Learningbodylanguageissometimesdifficult.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thebestthingtodoissmiling.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto(指代)inPara.1?_____________________________________2.HowfardoAmericansusuallystandwhentheytalktoeachother?_____________________________________3.Whatdoesthumbs-upmeanforAmericans?_____________________________________4.InwhichbodypartdoAmericanstouchwhentheyadmirechildren?_____________________________________5.Whatisthebestthingtodoifyoudon’tknowwhattodoaboutbodylanguage?_____________________________________20、Lastweekmygrandpacalledme.Heaskedmetospendmyvacationwithhim.Helivesinavillage.___1___Iwasveryhappyandtoldhimtovisithimwhenoursummervacationbegan.OnlastTuesday,myparentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.Theytoldmetotakeittograndpa.Thenextmorningmydadtookmetothetrainstation.Itwasthefirsttimeformetohaveatripbymyself.ButIfeltrelaxed.Thetrainleftatseven.Ilookedoutofthewindowsinthetrain.___2___Iwasn’ttiredatall.Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatastation.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.___3___Hisvillagewasabouttwokilometersfromthestation.___4___Ilookedaround.Themountainswerehighandgreen.Ihadagoodtimethere.根据短文内容，从文后选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A.It’ssmallandverycoolthereinsummer.B.Wewalkedbackthere.C.Hewenttovisithisgrandmotherwithhisparents.D.Isawalotoffarmsandflowersalongtheway.E.Hewashappywhenhesawme.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Excuseme,Sir!___1___?Iamnewhere.B:No,thereisn’tonenearhere.A:WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please?B:Oh,there’soneonthecorneroftheHuyuanRoad.A:___2___?B:It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.A:___3___?B:Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.A:___4___?B:Look,thebusstopisoverthere.A:___5___.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

本区将评选“优秀少年”为同学们树立积极的榜样，假如你是推选人，你想要推选自己班的同学LiHua，请根据你所了解的信息用英语写一篇文章，介绍他的情况。LiHua基本情况14岁，来自中国外表短发，中等身高兴趣特长喜欢唱歌，擅长游泳上学方式骑车（从不迟到）性格待人友好，乐于助人事迹上周六上午，在公园里给小孩子们讲故事，陪老人们下棋。要求：1.包括表格中全部内容，可适当发挥；2.不少于80字，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。LiHuaisthemostpopularstudentinourclass._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——米莉，不要在太阳下看书！这对你的眼睛不好。——好的，我不会再那样做了。考查介词辨析。under下面；below在下面；into到里面；in在里面。readinthesun“在太阳下看书”，固定搭配，故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你愿意帮助别人，你可以成为我们的一员。援助之手俱乐部一直在这里等着你。考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不能；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“Ifyouarewillingtohelpothers,you...beoneofus”可知愿意帮助别人的话，可以加入援助之手俱乐部，用can表示。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪一个“-ed”的发音与其他三个不同？考查语音知识。looked/lʊkt/；followed/ˈfɒləʊd/；rushed/rʌʃt/；passed/pɑːst/。根据音标可知，B选项“-ed”的发音与其他三个不同。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：她通常在晚上听音乐，但现在她在看电视。考查动词时态。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单。根据now可知，此句是现在进行时bedoing的结构，故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：你在这本新书上花了多少钱？考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在几点或小地点；of属于……的。spend+金钱+onsth“在某物上花费金钱”固定短语。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】——你好，我是安娜。我可以和萨拉通话吗？——对不起，她还没有回来。我可以为她捎个口信吗？考查副词辨析。again再、又；too也；yet还；either也。根据“CanItakeamessage?”可知，我可以为她捎个口信吗？说明她还没有回来。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚餐吃什么？闻起来这么香！——我正在做鸡汤。晚餐一会儿就准备好。考查动词。smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes品尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“What’sfordinner,mum?”可知，他不知道晚餐是什么，因此闻起来很香，故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：雪莉，做决定之前要三思。没有人能为你做这件事。考查代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision...elsecandoitforyou”可知没有人能为你做，你只能自己做，所以做决定之前要三思。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽长得像她妈妈。——是的。她在许多方面与她母亲相似。考查动词短语。caresfor照顾；looksfor寻找；takesafter长得像。根据“Sheissimilartohermotherinmanyways.”可知，玛丽长得像她妈妈，故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：在教室里有一位老师和很多学生。考查Therebe句型。根据句子结构可知此句为Therebe句型，不可和have/has连用，可排除选项A和B；Therebe句型中be动词的选用遵循“就近原则”，离此空最近的名词“ateacher”是单数，因此be动词用“is”。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Tom受海滩上年轻人的启发，也决定成为海滩上的一员，为改善世界做出自己的贡献。【1题详解】句意：当他顺着海滩往下看时，他看到一个人像跳舞的人一样在移动。snake蛇；superman超人；dancer舞者；model模型。根据“Hethoughtthatsomeonewasdancingonthebeach.”可知，在沙滩上跳舞所以像舞者，故选C。【2题详解】句意：他把海星捡起来扔到海里。starfish海星；bottles瓶子；stones石头；fish-food鱼类食品。根据下文“Throwingstarfishintothesea.”可知，年轻人在捡海星，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他走到那个男人面前问道。flewto飞往；dancedwith共舞；walkedto步行；listenedto听。根据“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?”可知，Tom走到年轻人面前进行交谈，故选C。【4题详解】句意：年轻人抬头回答。cried哭；laughed大笑；replied回复；apologized道歉。根据“Throwingstarfishintothesea....”可知，年轻人回答Tom的问话，故选C。【5题详解】句意：如果我不扔，它们就会死。return返回；die死亡；sleep睡觉；disappear消失。根据“Throwingstarfishintothesea.It’slowtide（落潮）nowandallofthesestarfishwereonthebeach.IfIdon’tthrowthem,theywill...”可知，退潮后海星在沙滩上会死掉，故选B。【6题详解】句意：但是，年轻人，你不可能拯救海滩上的每一只海星。touch接触；kill杀死；see看见；save节省，挽救。根据“Justgiveitup.”可知，Tom劝年轻人放弃是因为他觉得年轻人不可能拯救沙滩上的每一只海星，故选D。【7题详解】句意：你永远做不到。never永不；possibly可能；finally最终；soon不久。根据“But,youngman,youcannotsaveeverystarfishonthebeach.”可知，Tom认为年轻人不可能拯救海滩上的每一只海星，认为他永远做不到，故选A。【8题详解】句意：年轻人笑了笑，继续捡起另一只海星扔到海里。wokeup叫醒；feltencouraged受鼓舞；gaveasmile微笑；becamenervous紧张。根据“Theyoungman...andcontinuedtopickupanother...”可知，年轻人微笑着回答Tom的问题，故选C。【9题详解】句意：年轻人笑了笑，继续捡起另一只海星扔到海里。boat小船；sea海洋；sand沙滩；box箱子。根据上文“Hewaspickingupstarfishandthrowingthemintothesea.”可知，年轻人把海星扔向海里，故选B。【10题详解】句意：所以他决定成为海滩上的帮手之一。fishermen渔民；leaders领导者；helpers帮手；swimmers游泳者。根据“Tomlearntthatifeachofustriestodosomething,ourworldwillbebetter.”可知，Tom了解到，如果我们每个人都努力做点什么，我们的世界就会变得更好。推测Tom会成为海滩上的帮手之一，故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、dressed【解析】【详解】句意：我的小表妹在她五岁的时候就可以自己穿衣服。根据“get”以及所给汉语提示可知，应是getdressed“穿衣服”，故填dressed。13、children【解析】【详解】句意：上周末一些孩子去了农场。child是单数名词，some后加可数名词复数。故填children。14、excited【解析】【详解】句意：这名球员在赢得这场重要的比赛后激动得说不出一句话来。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容词人用excited“激动的”。故填excited。15、disabled【解析】【详解】句意：这个组织是为了帮助像本·史密斯这样的残疾人而成立的。根据所给音标可知，空处应填disabled“残疾的”，形容词。故填disabled。16、replying【解析】【详解】句意：他没回我的信就出去了。根据空前的介词“without”可知，空处应填动名词形式；动词reply意为“回复”，其动名词形式为replying。故填replying。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰尼周末的所有活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnSaturdaymorning,hecleanedhisroom.”可知，约翰尼星期六上午打扫房间。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasnotdifficult,soitonlytookhimonehourtofinishthehomework.”可知，约翰尼的数学题不难，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andintheevening,hewenttovisithisauntwithhisparents.”可知，约翰尼周六晚上应该在姑姑家。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnSundayevening,hewatchedTVforanhourathome”可知，约翰尼每周日晚上可以看一个小时的电视。故选B。18、1.E2.A3.D4.G5.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了5个人不同的需求，要求从右栏中选择适合他们的信息。【1题详解】根据“Now,shereallyneedsabedandsomechairs.”可知，她需要一些家具，E选项“宜家在全世界都很有名。来吧，为你的新家选择不同种类的家具，如床、椅子和桌子”符合其需求，故选E。【2题详解】根据“HewantstoknowhowtheweatherisbecausehewantstovisittheGreatWallwithhisfamily.”可知，想了解天气情况，A选项“今天，在中国北方，早晨阳光明媚，天气温暖。下午，多云有风。人们可以出去有很多活动”符合其需求，故选A。【3题详解】根据“sohehopestoworkforanewspaper”可知，他希望在一家报社工作，D选项“你想在晨报当记者吗？我们需要两个善于写作和与人沟通的新闻记者。打2310-2760给史密斯女士”符合其需求，故选D。【4题详解】根据“Jackhaslotsofoldthings.Hewantedtosellthemonline”可知，想在网上售卖一些旧东西，G选项“拍照片在易趣上搜索东西！你可以在网上找到一些二手东西或出售你的东西”符合其需求，故选G。【5题详解】根据“LiNingwantstomakeashoppinglist(清单)forsomedifferentkindsoffreshfood.Andshehopestoshareitwithherfriends.”可知，想和朋友分享自己的购物情况，F选项“OutofMilk是一款制作新鲜食品购物清单的应用程序。你可以通过电子邮件与他人分享你的购物清单”符合其需求，故选F。19、1.Bodylanguage.2.Theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetaway.3.Yes,verygoodorwelldone.4.Heads.5.Thebestthingtodoissmiling.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了美国人常用的肢体语言。【1题详解】根据“ShefindsthebodylanguageofAmericansisdifferentfromthatinhercounty.”可知，此处指美国人的肢体语言与她所在国家的肢体语言不同，所以此处“that”指代“bodylanguage”。故填Bodylanguage.【2题详解】根据“Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetaway.”可知，当两个人互相交谈时，他们通常站在2.5英尺远的地方。故填Theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetaway.【3题详解】根据“ForAmericans,thumbs-up(竖拇指)meansyes,verygoodorwelldone”可知，对美国人来说，竖起大拇指意味着是的、非常好或做得很好。故填Yes,verygoodorwelldone.【4题详解】根据“touchthemontheheadswhentheyadmire(赞赏)them.”可知，美国人在赞美孩子的时候会摸孩子的头。故填Heads.【5题详解】根据“Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thebestthingtodoissmiling.”可知，如果你不知道该做什么，最好的办法就是微笑。故填Thebestthingtodoissmiling.20、1.A2.D3.E4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自一个人坐火车去爷爷家的经历。【1题详解】根据“Helivesinavillage.”可知，此处介绍爷爷的住址，选项A“那里很小，夏天很凉爽。”符合题意，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Ilookedoutofthewindowsinthetrain.”可知，此处指作者独自乘坐火车，选项D“一路上我看到了很多农场和鲜花。”符合题意，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.”可知，此处介绍作者乘坐的火车到站，见到了爷爷，选项E“他看到我时很高兴。”符合题意，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Hisvillagewasabouttwokilometersfromthestation.”以及“Ilookedaround.”可知，此处指作者和爷爷从车站回家，选项B“我们走回那里。”符合题意，故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Isthereazoonearhere2.Howfarisitfromhere3.HowcanIgetthere4.Whereisthebusstop5.Thankyou/Thanksalot/…【解析】【导语】本文是一个人问了去动物园的对话。【1题详解】根据“No,thereisn’tonenearhere”以及“WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please”可知此处询问附近有没有动物园。故填Isthereazoonearhere。【2题详解】根据“It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.”可知此处询问离这里有多远。故填Howfarisitfromhere。【3题详解】根据“Youcantake