2024年湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校英语八下期末监测试题含答案

2024年湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校英语八下期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、feel系动词，感觉；B.look系动词，看起来；C.sound系动词，听起来。feelsick感到不舒服。故选A。2、—Mike,________?—No,myheadfeelshot.A.areyouavailable B.areyouOKC.doyouenjoyyourself D.doyoumindit3、I________afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew.A.usedtobe B.usedtobeing C.amusedto D.amusedtobe4、Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He’s________fanofLinDan.A.a B.an C.the5、—Itseemsthatmyfriendsdon’tunderstandme.—Don’tworry.I’msureyouwill________themifyouarereallyfriendlytothem.A.clearout B.catchupwithC.getalongwellwith D.competewith6、LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.positions B.situationsC.events D.experiences7、Ioftenvolunteermytime_________others.A.help B.willhelp C.tohelp D.helping8、Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.Friendsshouldbe_________witheachother.A.careful B.helpful C.friendly D.truthful9、MybestfriendJamesisa(n)________boy.Youcanbelievehim.A.unusual B.wild C.unbelievable D.truthful10、Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A.his B.her C.their D.your二、完形填空（10分）11、Willyouputothers’needsbeforeyourown?Whatfeelingwillyougetifyoudo?Hereisan____1____ofmine.Itwasa____2____dayandIhadahardtime.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowas____3____abadmood.What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterribly____4____.WhenIfinishedmywork,Icalledtoaskmy____5____tomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuydinner.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhopeofeatingmy____6____mealofthedayat5p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme____7____thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便车)home.Mymindsaid,“Iwillgethim____8____Igetthemeal.”Butmymouthsaid,“____9____,I’llgivehimaride.”Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceand____10____howthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain____11____himmakingthatjourney.Trafficwasamess.Adrivetohimusually____12____10minutesbutthatdayitwas30minutes.NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa/an____13____friendofmine.But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.Iwonder____14____Iwillseethispersonagain,butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme.Soyouwillfeelyourself____15____whenyoucaremoreaboutothers.1.A.idea B.advice C.article D.experience2.A.windy B.wet C.sunny D.hot3.A.in B.at C.on D.from4.A.ill B.hurt C.hungry D.weak5.A.wife B.son C.friend D.neighbour6.A.last B.second C.first D.next7.A.by B.on C.with D.about8.A.until B.since C.before D.after9.A.Right B.No C.Allright D.Noway10.A.repeated B.told C.explained D.asked11.A.helped B.kept C.stopped D.dropped12.A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent13.A.interesting B.honest C.close D.new14.A.that B.if C.how D.why15.A.meaningful B.hopeful C.careful D.helpful三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、请对他多一些耐心，让他继续开展他的工作。Please________withhimandlethim_________withhiswork.13、finished,you,it,have,reading____________________________________?14、Benwasworriedaboutthecomingexam.Hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.Benwas__________worriedaboutthecomingexam___________fallasleeplastnight.15、A:WhatwasLucydoingatthistimeyesterday?B:______________________________________________.16、Toomuchstressisbadforourhealthandmakesiteasierforpeopletogetsick.Toomuchstressisbadforusandmakespeoplegetsick__________________.四、阅读理解（40分）17、①Cananimalstalk?Itistruethattheyarenotabletousewordslikeours,butmostofthemcantalkintheirownway.②Whenthecatishappyandpleased,howdoessheshowit?Shepurrs,andthisisherwayofsaying.“Iamquitehappynow.”Ifsheisunhappy,orinpain,orhungry,shemews.Ifsheisangry,shesetsupherbackandmoveshertailfromsidetoside.Ifsheistreated(对待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.③Ifyourdogispleased,heputsbackhisears,waveshistail,andseemstosmile.Ifheisangry,hegrowls(咆哮),showshisteeth,putsuphistailandthehairalonghisbackandneck,walksaroundslowly,andmakeshimselflookveryfierce（凶猛的）.Thisisthedog’swayofsaying.“Iammad,Ihaveamindtobiteyou.”④Whenahenseesadogcomingnearherchickens,haveyounoticedhowshewavesherwings,raiseshertail,andrushestothedog?Thisisherwayofsaying.“Beoff,orIwillpeckyouwithmyhardbeak(喙)”.Ifsheseesahawk（鹰）,shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.Theyunderstandtheirmothertosay.“Quick,getoutofsight,dears!Thereisdangernear.”Whenshefindssomenicefood,shemakesanotherkindofnoise.Thechickensknowquitewellwhatitmeans,andrunatoncetosharethefoodtheirmotherhasfoundforthem.⑤Insuchwaysasthese,animalsmakethemselvesunderstoodalmostaswellasiftheycouldtalklikehumans.Theytelltheirfeelingstooneanotherbyactsandbysoundsjustaswedobywords.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.Acat’stailgoesstraightupintheairwhen________.A.sheishappyandpleasedB.sheishungryorinpainC.sheistreatedinawayshedislikes2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEAccordingtothepassage?A.Adogputsbackhisearsandwaveshistailtoshowheisangry.B.Adogalwayscomesnearthehentobitethechickenswhenheishappy.C.Thechickensrunawayandhidethemselveswhenthereisdangernear.3.Howisthepassageorganized?A. B. C.4.Whichpartofnewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.SchoolLife. B.NewsTime. C.AnimalWorld.18、September1stisagreatdaytopickupapenandpapertowritealettertosomeonebecauseitisWorldLetterWritingDay.AustralianwriterRichardSimpkincreatedtheholidayin2014.___1___Theholidaycanhelpkeeptheartofletterwritingalive(有活力的).Nowitiseasierforpeopletocommunicate(交流)withthehelpoftheInternet.___2___First,writingalettertosomeoneshowsyoureallycare,becauseyoutaketimetodosomethingthatpeoplehardlydothesedays.Second,handwritingisausefulskill(技能).Itcanhelpmakeussmartandimproveourreadingskills.Also,letterwritingisagreatwaytorelax.Ifyoufeelworriedornervous,writedownwhatyouwanttosayinaletterandthendon’tsendit.___3___HowcanwecelebrateWorldLetterWritingDay?Ofcourse,wecantaketimetowritealettertosomeone.___4___Somewritersliketowritebooksintheform(形式)ofletters.Thismakesthearticlesinthebooksmorenatural.根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A.You’llfeelmuchbetterafterdoingit.B.Thelettershouldn’tbetoolongtoread.C.Wecanalsocelebratethedaybyreadingfamousbooks.D.However,letterwritingisstillveryimportantforsomereasons.E.Hebelieveswritinglettersismuchbetterthansendingmessagesonline.19、We’veMoved!Pleasecometothepartyinournewhouse.8:00pmonNovember5BettyandJackAdd:31StationStreetTel:342-1525Email:betty12@email.netMustSell$275Bestwashingmachine,only6monthsoldOwnergoingabroadCallMikeGreenAdd:10ParkStreetTel:342-2691Email:mikegreen@hotmail.comSmith’sBookClubNewandoldbooksOver1,000kindsGoodcoffeeandteaOpeneverydayfrom10:00to22:00Add:15NorthStreetTel:342-7391or342-7350Email:smith15@yahoo.com根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.IfyouwanttogotoBettyandJack’sparty,youcancall________.A.342-1525 B.342-7391 C.342-2691 D.342-73502.MikeGreenhastosellhiswashingmachinebecause________.A.hewantstobuyanewone B.hewantstobuyanewhouseC.hewillgoabroad D.there’ssomethingwrongwithit3.Smith’sBookClubisopenfor________aday.A.8hours B.12hours C.10hours D.20hours4.Youcanusethee-mailmikegreen@hotmail.comifyouwantto________.A.readsomebooks B.gotoafamilypartyC.drinksomegoodcoffee D.buyawashingmachine5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.BettyandJackaregoingtohaveaparty.B.Thewashingmachineisnotanewone.C.WecanhavecoffeeandteaforfreeinSmith’sBookClub.D.PeoplecancallMikeGreenoremailhim.20、Theschoolusuallyusesanoticeboardtopostimportantinformationforeveryonetosee.Theyplaceitincommonareasliketheentranceorhallway.Thenoticeboardsharesschoolevents,timetables,exams,clubs,andsportswiththestudents,parents,andteachers.Ittellsthemaboutanychangesorimportantdates.Let’shavealookatthenoticeboardatEvergreenInternationalSchool.1.Whenwillthebasketballtrainingtakeplace?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextWednesday. D.NextFriday.2.Whereshouldthestudentsgototakepartintheschooldance?A.TheyshouldgototheNationalPark.B.Theyshouldgototheplayground.C.Theyshouldgotothegym.D.Theyshouldgotothesportshall.3.WhatcanyoufindintheLostandFoundoffice?A. B.C. D.4.Whatshouldthestudentstakewhentheygoontheschooltrip?A.Awaterbottleandsomesnacks. B.Aneasylunchandinsectrepellent.C.Abasketballandsomeschoolthings. D.Aticketandsomeeasyfood.5.Whyisthenoticeboardimportantataschool?A.Becauseitoffersimportantinformationtoeveryone.B.BecauseexamweekstartsonJuly3.C.Becausetheschoolusuallychangesitsschedule.D.Becauseyouneedtobookafreeticket.五、补全对话（10分）21、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景点)istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脉).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(远足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________七、书面表达（20分）本周学校将举行英语演讲比赛，主题为“践行文明礼仪，创设最美校园”。你将代表班级参赛，请你根据以下信息写一篇英文演讲稿。Goodmannersattheschoolgate...inthedinninghall...inclass......Badmannersthrowrubbish,maketoomuchnoise...Advice...要求：1.演讲稿内容包含表格中所有要点，省略部分适当发挥。2.词数90词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整。4.文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。Dearteachersandclassmates,Today,onbehalfofmyclass,Iwillgiveaspeechon“Goodmannersmakethenicestschool”.Asastudent,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved________tohavealookatit.A.politely B.quietly C.safely2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Mike，你还好吗？——不，我的头感觉很热。考查情景交际。areyouavailable你有空吗；areyouOK你还好吗；doyouenjoyyourself你玩得开心吗；doyoumindit你介意它吗。根据“No,myheadfeelshot”可知此处询问对方好不好，选项B符合，故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：我过去害怕以一种陌生的方式生活，但现在我喜欢尝试任何新的东西。考查动词短语。beafraidof“害怕”；usedtodo“过去常常做某事”，beusedto(doing)sth.“习惯于（做）某事”。根据“afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew”可知是过去害怕以一种陌生的方式生活，用结构usedtodo。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：看看那边的那个高个男孩。他是林丹的一位粉丝。考查冠词辨析。a一个，后接辅音音素开头单词；an一个，后接元音音素开头单词；the这个，表示特指。afan“一位粉丝”，表示泛指，fan为辅音音素开头，故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的朋友们似乎不理解我。——不要担心。如果你真的对他们很友好，我相信你会和他们相处得很好。考查动词短语。clearout清理；catchupwith追上；getalongwellwith与……相处融洽；competewith和……竞争。根据后文“youarereallyfriendlytothem”可知，对朋友们友好，自然会和朋友们相处融洽。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，然而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词辨析。positions位置；situations情况；events事件；experiences经历。根据“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situations符合句意。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：我经常志愿抽出时间帮助他人。考查非谓语动词。volunteerone’stimetodosth“花费时间志愿做某事”，因此空格处填tohelp。故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：别欺骗琳达，凯特。朋友之间应该坦诚相待。考查形容词辨析。careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；truthful诚实的。根据“Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.”可知朋友之间要诚实相处，故选D。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：我最好的朋友詹姆斯是一个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；wild野生的；unbelievable难以置信的；truthful诚实的。根据“Youcanbelievehim.”可知你可以相信他，可见他是一个诚实的男孩。故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。考查物主代词。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你/你们的。根据空后有名词books，可知需要填形容词性物主代词；又根据前一句Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A11.C12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个下雨天，自己很饿的情况下，去帮助朋友的这个经历。通过这个经历作者告诉我们：在我们关心别人的时候，会感觉自己是有用的。【1题详解】句意：这是我的一个经历。idea主意；advice建议；article文章；experience经历。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者在一个下雨天，自己很饿的情况下，去帮助朋友的这个经历。故选D。【2题详解】句意：那是一个雨天，我很难受。windy多风；wet湿的，下雨的；sunny晴朗的；hot热的。根据下文“Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain…himmakingthatjourney.”可知，那是一个雨天。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我很忙，和我交谈的每个人都心情不好。in在……里；at在；on在……上面；from来自。inabadmood“心情不好”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：所以我吃不到午饭，饿得要命。ill生病的；hurt受伤的；hungry饿的；weak虚弱的。根据“SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知，应该是饿的。故选C。【5题详解】句意：当我完成我的工作，我打电话让我的妻子在门口迎接我，给我一些钱，这样我就可以很快去买晚饭。wife妻子；son儿子；friend朋友；neighbour邻居。根据“AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme…thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便车)home.”可知，应该是打电话让妻子在门口迎接。故选A。【6题详解】句意：然后我迅速赶回家，希望能在下午5点吃到今天的第一顿饭。last最后的；second第二；first第一；next下一个。根据“What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知，作者的早饭、午饭都没吃，因此是第一顿饭。故选C。【7题详解】句意：在我回家的半路上，我妻子在电话里告诉我，我们的一个朋友遇到了麻烦，需要搭车回家。by通过；on在……上面；with和；about关于。onthephone“在电话中”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我吃完饭后就去接他。until直到；since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Butmymouthsaid,‘…,I’llgivehimaride.’”可知，此处表示转折，因此作者想的是吃完饭后就去接他。故选D。【9题详解】句意：好吧，我载他一程。Right正确的；No不；Allright好吧；Noway不可能。根据“I’llgivehimaride.”可知，作者同意载他一程，Allright符合题意。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他跳上车，脸上带着微笑，重复着他是多么感激我开车送他回家。repeated重复；told告诉；explained解释；asked问。根据“…howthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome”可知，朋友一直在重复着感谢的话语。故选A。【11题详解】句意：他告诉我，他通常从公司走回家，但那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。helped帮助；kept保持；stopped阻止；dropped掉落。根据“therain…himmakingthatjourney.”可知，那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。故选C。【12题详解】句意：开车到他那里通常需要10分钟，但那天是30分钟。cost花费（主语是物）；paid支付（钱）；took花费；spent花费（主语是人）。此句中主语是物，空处表示“花费多长时间”，动词took符合题意。故选C。【13题详解】句意：现在你应该猜到我帮助的那个人是我的一个亲密的朋友。interesting有趣的；honest诚实的；close亲密的；new新的。根据“But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.”可知，此处表示转折，故读者会猜测这可能是一个亲密的朋友。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我不知道我是否还会再见到这个人，但我很高兴在他需要我的时候我在他身边。that那个；if是否；how怎样；why为什么。根据“Iwonder…Iwillseethispersonagain,”可知，作者不知道是否还会再见到这个人。故选B。【15题详解】句意：所以当你更关心别人的时候，你会觉得自己是有用的。meaningful有意义的；hopeful有希望的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme”可知，作者感到自己是有用的。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.bemorepatient②.carryon【解析】【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“对……多一些耐心”和“继续开展”，bepatientwithsb.“对……更有耐心”，固定短语，patient的比较级是morepatient，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；carryonwithsth.“继续做某事”，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填bemorepatient；carryon。13、Haveyoufinishedreadingit【解析】【详解】根据句末标点及所给词汇可知，本句为一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时。you作主语，finished作谓语，finishdoingsth.“做完某事”；readingit动名词短语作宾语。故答案为：Haveyoufinishedreadingit“你已经读完它了吗”。14、①.too②.to【解析】【详解】句意：本昨晚太担心即将到来的考试了，以至于没睡着。根据“Benwasworriedaboutthecomingexam.Hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.”可知，此处指“本昨晚太担心即将到来的考试了，以至于没睡着”，too…to…意为“太……不能……”。故填too；to。15、Shewasplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday【解析】【详解】根据图片及“WhatwasLucydoingatthistimeyesterday?”可知，此处应回答“昨天这个时候她正在弹钢琴”，句子应用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数she，谓语结构为wasdoing，playthepiano“弹钢琴”，时间状语是atthistimeyesterday，故填Shewasplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday。16、①.more②.easily【解析】【详解】句意：压力过大对我们的健康不利，也会让人们更容易生病。此处修饰动词get可用副词的比较级moreeasily“更容易地”。故填more；easily。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物的交流方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifsheistreated(对待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.”可知，当猫受到她不喜欢的对待方式时，她的尾巴会竖直向上。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifsheseesahawk（鹰）,shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.”可知，当附近有危险时，小鸡会逃跑并躲起来。故选C。【3题详解】篇章结构题。结合全文可知，①提出问题，即动物会说话吗？②③④分别讲了猫、狗、鸡的交流方式。⑤做总结。文章的结构是“总一分-总”形式。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。结合全文可知，这篇文章是讲动物的，可能来自报纸的动物世界部分。故选C。18、1.E2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了世界写信日及写信的有益之处。【1题详解】根据“AustralianwriterRichardSimpkincreatedtheholidayin2014.”可知，澳大利亚作家理查德·辛普金于2014年创建了世界写信日，故此处应表述他创建这个节日的原因，选项E“他认为写信比在网上发信息要好得多。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据后文“First,writingalettertosomeoneshowsyoureallycare,becauseyoutaketimetodosomethingthatpeoplehardlydothesedays.Second,handwritingisausefulskill(技能)...”可知，是在表述写信的好处，故此处应表达为什么要写信，选项D“然而，由于某些原因，写信仍然非常重要。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据前文“Ifyoufeelworriedornervous,writedownwhatyouwanttosayinaletterandthendon’tsendit.”可知，讲述了在紧张的情况下可以选择写下来但不邮寄，故此处表述这样做的效果，选项A“做完之后你会感觉好多了。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据前文“HowcanwecelebrateWorldLetterWritingDay?Ofcourse,wecantaketimetowritealettertosomeone.”可知，讲述了用给他人写信的方式来庆祝这个节日，故此处应表述关于这封信的相关内容，选项B“这封信读起来不应该太长。”符合语境。故选B。19、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，具体是关于搬家聚会、出售洗衣机和读书俱乐部。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“BettyandJack”和“Tel:342-1525”可知，如果你想去贝蒂和杰克的聚会，你可以打电话342-1525。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ownergoingabroad”可知，迈克·格林得卖掉他的洗衣机是因为他要出国。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Smith’sBookClub”和“Openeverydayfrom10:00to22:00”可知，史密斯的读书俱乐部一天开放12小时。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Email:mikegreen@hotmail.com”可知，如果你想买一台洗衣机，你可以发邮件到mikegreen@hotmail.com。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Goodcoffeeandtea”可知，史密斯的读书俱乐部提供咖啡和茶叶，但没有提到免费，选项C表述有误。故选C。20、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍学校公告板可用来发布重要信息，短文还介绍了几则公告信息【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OurtrainingwilltakeplaccatthesportshallnextMondayat3:15pm.”可知，下周一进行篮球训练，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WewillholdtheschooldanceonFriday,June3rdfrom7to9pminthegym.”可知，在体育馆举行学校舞会，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anoutdoorwaterbottlewithacutebearonitwasfound.”可知，水瓶上面有一只可爱的熊，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tforgettobringaneasylunchandinsectrepellent.”可知，别忘了带便当和驱虫剂。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theschoolusuallyusesanoticeboardtopostimportantinformationforeveryonetosee.”可知，学校通常用布告栏张贴重要信息供大家查看。故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Linda和Sandy谈论旅游的对话。【1题详解】根据“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句询问对方是否去过迪士尼，去过某地已经回来用have/hasbeento。B选项“你曾去过上海迪士尼吗”符合情景。故选B。【2题详解】根据“LastNovember.”可知此处询问时间，用When引导的特殊疑问句，A选项“你什么时候去的那”符合情景。故选A。【3题详解】根据“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此处询问对方的评价感受，D选项“你认为它怎么样”符合情景。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此处询问是否有很多游客，A选项“有很多游客吗”符合情景。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知对方要去旅行，应该祝其旅途愉快，C选项“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故选C。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.NewZealand(It)isintheSouthernhemisphere./IntheSouthernhemisphere.2.NewZealand(It)hasgottwomainislands./Two.3.TheNorthIslandissmaller./TheNorthIslandis./TheNorthIsland.4.ThehighestmountaininNewZealand(It)isabout3,724metershigh./About3,724meters.5.Becausetheycanseemountains,glaciers,valleys,andlakesinthepark(there).【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了新西兰的两个主要岛屿——南岛和北岛。【1题详解】根据“NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere.”可知，新西兰是位于南半球的一个岛国。