2024年河南省洛阳市李村一中学七年级英语第二学期期末统考试题含答案

2024年河南省洛阳市李村一中学七年级英语第二学期期末统考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Couldyoupleasegoandturnoffthemachine?Itisstillon.—Sure.I’lldoitrightaway.A.stopfrom B.startwith C.switchoff2、—Howbeautifulyoursweateris!—Thankyou.Mymom________itformelastweek.A.bought B.sold C.cooked3、—Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?—________,butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00.A.Ofcourse B.I’dloveto C.Noproblem4、—What___________badweather!Itisrainingallday.—Yes.Ihear__________rainwilllasttilltheendofthismonth.A.a,the B./,the C./,/ D.a,/5、Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody6、—Didyouenjoy________inBeijinglastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——音乐听起来多么美妙啊！——这听起来像贝多芬的。考查系动词用法。sound听起来；soundlike听起来像；seem好像。根据“It…Beethoven’s.”可知，这里指听起来像贝多芬的音乐，故选C。8、—Canyou________theappleonthetree?—Oh!Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.A.reach B.find C.touch D.search9、—JoesaidhesentamessagetoyouonWeChatbutyoudidn’t_______.—Oh,IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome.A.mind B.understand C.reply10、Ihaveonlytenyuanwithme,___________Ican’tbuytheexpensivedictionary.A.though B.but C.so D.because二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Myfirstteacherwas__________（严格的）butverynice.12、—What’sthe________/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/,doyouknow?—It’s35℃.It’shotoutside.13、—Whatistheweatherliketoday?—It’s________(多云的).14、Hecan’tstandcomputergames.Hethinkstheyare________（meaning）.15、it,say,what,does______________________________________________________________________________________?三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Tom.Gladtoseeyouhere.B:Me,too.________1________?A:Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.B:________2________,Tom?A:It’sJune25thtoday.B:Oh,thesummerholidaysarecoming.IwanttogotoBeijing.Whatareyourplans?A:________3________.B:It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.A:Great!________4________?B:Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.A:Goodidea!Thankyou.________5________.B:You,too.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Melwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenshesawthewalletonthepath.Shefoundtherewasfivehundreddollarsinit.Fivehundreddollars!Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Shehadaskedhermumforone,buthermumsaidtheyhadnomoneyforbikes.Mellookedaround.Therewasnoonearound.Sheputthewalletintoherschoolbagandranhomefast.Whenshegothome,sheputthewalletinhertreasurebox.Buthowcouldshetellherparentswhereshehadgotthemoney?ThenMelrememberedthesciencecompetition(比赛).Theprize(奖品)wasfivehundreddollars.Shewouldtellherparentsshehadwonit.Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthegoodnewswhenhermothersaid,“Guesswhat?Ihadenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.Iboughtsomeoranges.”Mel’snewsdarted(猛冲)backinsideher.Whatifhermotherhadlostherwalletandsomeonehadkeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!Melrantoherroom.Sheopenedthetreasureboxandtookoutthewallet.Meltookthewallettohermother.“Ifoundthis.”shesaid.“Ithasfivehundreddollarsinit.”Hermotherlookedatthewallet.“ItisMrsMaka’s,”shesaid.“We’llhavetotakeittoherrightnow.”MrsMakawasveryhappytogetherwalletback.“Thismoneyistotreat(治疗)myeyes,”shesaid.“Ifthey’renottreated,Iwon’tseeanything.”ShetookouttwentydollarsandgaveittoMel.“Thankyouforbeinghonest,”shesaid.Melknewthattwentydollarswouldn’tbuyabike.Butifshesavedit,onedayshemighthaveenough.Afterthat,MelandMrsMakaweregoodfriends.MelhelpedMrsMakamakeagardenandMrsMakashowedMelhowtodesigndresses.Oneday,MrsMakasaid“Guesswhat,Mel?Mydresseswonaprize.Aredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honest”meaninthisstory?A.友善的 B.诚实的 C.勇敢的 D.慷慨的2.WhenMelgothomeandheardhermother’swordsthenextday,shefelt_______.A.afraid B.funny C.sick D.sorry3.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Mel’sdreamcametrueintheend. B.Mel’sfamilyhadnomoneyforfood.C.Melsavedenoughmoneytobuyabike. D.Melwontheprizeforthesciencecompetition.4.Whichcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthestory?A.ARedBike B.ABraveGirlC.MakingaChoice D.HelpingaNeighbour18、Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardens.___1___Why?Becausepeoplewithbighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandpeoplewithcarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.___2___Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.___3___Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.___4___Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy.That’sbecauseyouhavemorechances(机会)tochallenge(挑战)yourself.Soyoucan’talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.___5___A.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.B.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.C.Alltheseareyourhappiness.D.Therearealotofpeoplewholoveyouandwouldliketohelpyou.E.Youneedn’tadmire(羡慕)thosepeoplewhohavecars,eitherF.Itisafeelingofyourheart.G.Youcanhavethethingsthatyoulikeifyouworkhard.19、ProblemsYoucanspillwhenyoudrinkjuicefromaglassorcup.Thisisablemmeans(意思是)thereissomethingwrong.Youneedtofindawayto_______it,orsolve(解决)it.Solutionssolutionisananswertoaproblem.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemwiththejuice?Astrawcansolvetheproblem.Astrawcanbethesolution.MakeaplanYouthinkaboutaproblem.Thenyouhaveanideaabouthowtosolveit.Atfirsttheideaisonlyinyourhead.Youneedtomakeaplanforyoursolution.Aplantellshowyoumakesomething.1.Whichcansolvetheprobleminthispassage?A.Acup. B.Aglass. C.Astick. D.Astraw.2.Whichwordisthemostsuitable(合适的)for_______?A.draw B.make C.fix D.do3.Theboyinthepicturehasaproblem.Whatwillhedonext?A.Makeaplanaboutit. B.Telltheproblemtoeveryone.C.Dooutdooractivitiesatonce. D.Findasolutionwithothers’help.20、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题CoolideasforfuturetravelWhatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Let’stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport.HeartbeatpassportPaperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeat（心跳）passports”instead.Accordingtoscientists,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice（未来设备）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（扫描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites（历史古迹）,ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?______________________________________________________________2.Whatwilltaketheplaceof（取代）paperpassports?______________________________________________________________3.Whydon’tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?______________________________________________________________4.Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?______________________________________________________________5.Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?（请自拟一句话作答）______________________________________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、Doyouknowwhales(鲸)?Whalesareseaanimals.They___1___verybigfish.Butwhalesaredifferentfromfishbecause___2___babiesstaywiththeirmothersand___3___theirmother’smilkforayearormore.Whalesare___4___differentfromfishbecausetheyhavetoswimuptothetop(顶端)ofthe___5___totakeairinevery15or40___6___.There___7___twodifferentkindsofwhales:whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth.___8___whaleistheBlueWhale.BlueWhales___9___haveteeth.Theyareverybiganimals,___10___theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals.Thesesmallseaanimalsarecalled“krill”.Theother___11___ofwhaleisthedolphin.Dolphinshave___12___.Theyeatfishandliveinfamilygroups.Theyarefriendlyandlearnquickly,___13___peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins.Whalesalways___14___strangesongs(歌曲)underthewater.Thesesongsareveryloud(响亮的).Otherwhalescanhear___15___fromfaraway.1.A.comefrom B.looklike C.talkto D.knowabout2.A.our B.their C.its D.your3.A.like B.miss C.drink D.pick4.A.too B.right C.still D.also5.A.water B.snow C.zoo D.road6.A.minutes B.years C.months D.weeks7.A.am B.is C.are D.be8.A.Alotof B.Twokindsof C.Onekindof D.Asetof9.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.aren’t10.A.and B.or C.when D.but11.A.animal B.fish C.kind D.pair12.A.teeth B.feet C.legs D.ears13.A.if B.but C.so D.Because14.A.sings B.sing C.sang D.singing15.A.it B.him C.her D.them六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据下面表格内容，以Mypenpal（我的笔友）为题，写一篇70个字左右的英文短文，介绍一下你的朋友Lucy的情况。姓名Lucy年龄13籍贯美国纽约(NewYork)学校No.6MiddleSchool爱好喜欢读书，下棋上周末活动和朋友去公园，给动物照相，爬山，沿途观花，树下午餐，然后一起玩游戏写作要求：1.包含提示要点，内容充实；2.不得出现自己的真实信息，否则不与评分。Mypenpal____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能去把机器关掉吗？它还开着。——当然。我马上就关。考查动词短语辨析。stopfrom阻止；startwith启动；switchoff关闭。根据“Itisstillon.”可知，此处是说让对方关上机器。turnoff意为“关闭”，与C选项意思一致。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的毛衣多漂亮啊！——谢谢。我妈妈上周给我买的。考查动词辨析。bought买；sold卖；cooked烹饪。根据“Howbeautifulyoursweateris!”可知讨论的是毛衣，空处应填“买”符合语境，指的是“妈妈上周给我买的”。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天早上你能和我一起去购物吗？——我很乐意，但是我九点到十一点要上钢琴课。考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；I’dloveto我很乐意；Noproblem没问题。根据“Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?”可知，对方提出请求，而结合部分回答“butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00”可知，自己很乐意去，但是九点到十一点要上钢琴课。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气！一天都在下雨。——是的。我听说雨会持续到这个月月末。考查冠词用法。此句是感叹句，weather不可数名词，前不加冠词；第二个空特指这场雨，用定冠词the修饰。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：在城市图书馆将会有一场美术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。考查不定代词。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。句中“but”表示转折，由它可知，只知道有美术展，但没有人知道确切日期。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——上周你在北京玩得开心吗？——是的，我在那里玩得很开心。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoyoneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”；又根据“you”可知，这里填you的反身代词yourself。故选B。7、—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’shers.A.whose B.who’s C.which D.who8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能够到树上的苹果吗？——哦！让我试试。似乎很难把它摘下来。考查动词辨析。reach到达，够得着；find找到；touch触摸；search搜寻。根据“Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.”可知，此处是问能否够到树上的苹果，故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Joe说他在微信上给你发消息了，但是你没有回复。——哦，我把手机忘在爱丽丝家了。考查动词辨析。mind关心；understand理解，了解；reply答复，回复；根据“IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome”可知，上文要表述是没有回复消息，故要用reply，故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：我只带着10元，因此我不能买这本昂贵的词典。考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管；but但是；so因此；because因为。联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，且下文描述结果，故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、strict【解析】【详解】句意：我的第一位老师很严格，但很好。作be动词的表语用形容词stict“严格的”。故填strict。12、temperature【解析】【详解】句意：——温度是多少，你知道吗？——35℃。外面很热。根据所给音标提示可知，此处是名词temperature“温度”。故填temperature。13、cloudy【解析】【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——多云。“多云的”cloudy，形容词作表语。故填cloudy。14、meaningless【解析】【详解】句意：他不能忍受电脑游戏。他认为它们没有意义。根据“Hecan’tstandcomputergames”可知他不能忍受电脑游戏，因为他认为它们没有意义，作be动词的表语用形容词meaningless“无意义的”。故填meaningless。15、Whatdoesitsay【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知，句子应是what引导的特殊疑问句。what是特殊疑问词，后面应跟一般疑问句。主语是it，助动词does应在it前面，构成“doesitsay”；what在句首，首字母需要大写。故填Whatdoesitsay“上面写着什么”。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Howarethingsgoing2.What’sthedatetoday3.IplantogotoSanya4.WhatshouldItake5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【导语】本文是A和B谈论即将到来的暑假计划，A计划去三亚，向B征求意见，需要准备什么。【1题详解】根据下文“Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.”可知，此处是在询问对方近况如何，故填Howarethingsgoing。【2题详解】根据下文“It’sJune25thtoday.”可知，此处是在问今天几号，故填What’sthedatetoday。【3题详解】根据上文“Whatareyourplans?”以及下文“It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.”可知，此处是计划去三亚旅行，故填IplantogotoSanya。【4题详解】根据下文“Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.”可知，此处是在询问对方去三亚需要带什么，故填WhatshouldItake。【5题详解】根据“Goodidea!Thankyou.”和“You,too.”可知，此处是在祝愿对方假期都玩得愉快，故填Haveagoodtime。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍Mel捡到500元钱，然后拾金不昧，归还给了失主，最终自己也如愿得到了自行车。【1题详解】词义推断题。根据“ShetookouttwentydollarsandgaveittoMel.”可知Mel拾金不昧，说明她很诚实。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whatifhermotherhadlostherwalletandsomeonehadkeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!”可知Mel意识到丢钱的人可能会没有食物，因此感觉很抱歉。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.”和“Guesswhat,Mel?Mydresseswonaprize.Aredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”可知Mel最后如愿得到了自行车。故选A。【4题详解】最佳标题。本文介绍了Mel捡到了500元钱，最开始她想藏起来用来买自行车，最后听过妈妈的话，觉得对方一定很需要，所以归还给失主，C选项“做选择”适合作标题。故选C。18、1.E2.A3.C4.F5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们一个哲理，快乐与金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉，生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，它也会打开。如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会，你就是一个快乐而又幸运的人。【1题详解】根据上文“Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeople...”以及下文“peoplewithbighouses...walkonthecountryroadintheirfreetime”可知，拥有大房子的人可能经常感觉孤单，拥有汽车的人可能想要在乡间小路散步，因此没必要羡慕有大房子和汽车的人。选项E“你也不必羡慕那些有车的人”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据后文“Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons...”“Whenyougetsuccess...”“Whenyoudosomethingwrong...”可知，从各个方面论证了幸福就在你身边，选项A“当你在学校陷入困境的时候，你的朋友们会帮助你”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据下文“youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou”可知，前文从朋友、父母、身边的人等各个方面论证了幸福就在你身边，前提是你去注意到身边的这些幸福。选项C“所有这些都是你的形符”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据下文“Whenyouarepoor...Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties...”可知，无论是贫穷还是遇到困难，你都可以说自己是幸福的，关键是你看问题的角度和自己的感受。选项F“它是你内心的感受”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】根据上文“lifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitcloses,italsoopens”可知，生活就像一个旋转的门。当它关闭时，它也会打开。这里说的是我们要抓住机会，选项B“如果你抓住每一个机会，你就会成为一个快乐而幸运的人”符合语境。故选B。19、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是问题、解决方法和制定计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemwiththejuice?Astrawcansolvetheproblem”可知一根吸管能解决问题。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youneedtofindawayto_______it,orsolve(解决)it.”可知要找到方法去解决问题或修理问题，故此处划线部分为fix。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youneedtomakeaplanforyoursolution”可知有问题时要为你的解决方案制定一个计划。故选A。20、1.Travelmightbecomesmarter.2.Heartbeatpassports.3.BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.4.Wearingaheadset.5.Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在2070年，旅行会变得更加智能化。【1题详解】根据“Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.”可知2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能。故填Travelmightbecomesmarter.【2题详解】根据“Paperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse‘heartbeat（心跳）passports’instead”可知心跳护照会代替纸质护照。故填Heartbeatpassports.【3题详解】根据“Ifyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（扫描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.”可知是因为旅行前不需要收拾行李是因为飞行前会进行身体扫描并在到达后收到3D打印衣服。故填BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.【4题详解】根据“Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.”可知戴上耳机，你就可以看到历史遗迹发生了什么，比如一场著名的战争。故填Wearingaheadset.【5题详解】开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了鲸鱼的种类，生活习性等。【1题详解】句意：它们看起来像非常大的鱼。comefrom来自；looklike看起来像；talkto与……交谈；knowabout了解。根据“verybigfish”可知，看起来像非常大的鱼，故选B。【2题详解】句意：但鲸鱼与鱼类不同，因为它们的幼崽会与母亲待在一起，喝母亲的奶一年或更长时间。our我们的；their他们的；its它的；your你的。根据“theirmothers”可知，此空应填their，故选B。【3题详解】句意：但鲸鱼与鱼类不同，因为它们的幼崽会与母亲待在一起，喝母亲的奶一年或更长时间。like喜欢；miss错过，怀念；drink喝；pick拾起。根据“theirmother’smilk”可知，此处指喝母乳，故选C。【4题详解】句意：鲸鱼与鱼类的另一个不同之处在于，它们每隔15或40分钟就必须游到水面上呼吸空气。too也，用于肯定句句末；right正确的；still仍然；also也，用于肯定句句中。根据“Butwhalesaredifferentfromfish”及“Whalesare…differentfromfish”可知，此处介绍鲸鱼与鱼类的另一个不同之处，此空位于句中，应填also，故选D。【5题详解】句意：鲸鱼与鱼类的另一个不同之处在于，它们每隔15或40分钟就必须游到水面上呼吸空气。water水；snow雪；zoo动物园；road马路。根据“swimuptothetop(顶端)ofthe…totakeairin”可知，游到水面上呼吸空气，故选A。【6题详解】句意：鲸鱼与鱼类的另一个不同之处在于，它们每隔15或40分钟就必须游到水面上呼吸空气。minutes分钟；years年；months月份；weeks星期。根据“takeairinevery15or40”及常识可知，每隔15或40分钟就必须游到水面上呼吸空气，故选A。【7题详解】句意：有两种不同鲸鱼：没有牙齿的鲸鱼和有牙齿的鲸鱼。am主语是I；is主语是单数形式；are主语是第二人称或复数形式；be动词原形。根据“twodifferentkindsofwhales”可知，此空应填are，故选C。【8题详解】句意：一种鲸鱼是蓝鲸。lotof许多；Twokindsof两种；Onekindof一种；Asetof一套。根据“twodifferentkindsofwhales”及“Theother…ofwhaleisthedolphin.”可知，此处介绍其中一种鲸鱼，故选C。【9题详解】句意：蓝鲸没有牙齿doesn’t步，动词三单；don’t不，动词原形；didn’t不，动词过去式；aren’t不是。此处是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，have是实义动词，否定句用don’t，故选B。【10题详解】句意：它们是非常大的动物，但它们只吃非常小的海洋动物。and和；or或者；when当……时；but但是。“Theyareverybiganimals”与“theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals”是转折关系，故选D。【11题详解】句意：另一种鲸鱼是海豚。animal动物；fish鱼；kind种类；pair双。前文介绍了其中一种鲸鱼是蓝鲸，此处介绍另一种鲸鱼，故选C。【12题详解】句意：海豚有牙齿。teeth牙齿；feet脚；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据“whaleswithnoteethandwhale