2024年福建省石狮七中学英语七年级第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题含答案

2024年福建省石狮七中学英语七年级第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、DearMary,I’mhappytogetyouremail.I’mlookingforwardto(期待)yourcomingtomorrow.IwillhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow,soI’msorryIcan’tgoto____1____you.Letmetellyou____2____togettomyhome.Myhomeisinthecenterofthecity.It’snotneartheairport.Youneedto____3____abusandgetoffonHappyStreet,andthen____4____rightatthefirstcrossing.Thenyoucanseea____5____neighborhood.Itisnotbig____6____verybeautiful.Therearesome____7____forpeopletorelax:asportsclub,agarden____8____childrenandabigshop.Ithassix____9____.Myroomisinthesecondone.AndIliveinRoom302.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please____10____meat6265995.Seeyoutomorrow.Nancy1.A.ask B.meet C.thank D.leave2.A.how B.what C.when D.where3.A.buy B.take C.bring D.carry4.A.turn B.go C.come D.run5.A.big B.dirty C.nice D.strong6.A.so B.but C.and D.or7.A.games B.sports C.places D.plans8.A.of B.for C.at D.in9.A.offices B.schools C.clubs D.buildings10.A.show B.send C.tell D.call二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。____1____Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.____2____Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.____3____Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.____4____Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.____5____A.Theyallbringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.B.Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?C.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.D.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.E.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.3、根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。TheschoolMynameisMike.IaminGrade7.Thisismyfirstyearatmiddleschool.WhenweareinGrade9,wehavetotakeanexamtogoonourstudies.Wegotoschoolfivedaysaweekandhavesevenlessonseveryday.WestudyChinese,MathsandEnglish.WealsohaveothersubjectslikeGeography,HistoryandComputerStudies.IlikeMathsbestamongallthesubjects.ActivitiesWehavedifferentclubsafterschool.Someclubsareforfun,suchastheGuitarClub,theChessClubandtheBasketballClub.Someclubsareforstudy,suchastheMathsClub,thePhysicsClubandtheGeographyClub.IamamemberoftheEnglishSingingClub.ItisfuntosingEnglishsongs.WesometimespracticeEnglishintheEnglishCorner.IhaveimprovedmyspokenEnglishalot.OnWednesdayandThursday,wegotothelibraryandborrowsomebooksandmagazines.Timeseemstotravelfasterwhenwedothereading.BigbrothersandsistersBoysandgirlshavelessonstogetheratourschool.Therearemorethan1,800studentshere.Manynewstudentsneedhelptolearnmoreaboutthenewschool.Theymayhaveproblemswiththeirnewschoollife.Whentheyhaveproblems,theysometimesdon’twanttotelltheteachers.Theymayfeelbetteriftheycantalktotheolderstudents.Atourschool,theolderstudentscanjointheHelpingHandsClub.Thesebigbrothersandsisterstalktothenewstudentsandtrytohelpthemtoworkout(解决)theirproblems.InChina,everybodythinksgoingtoschoolisveryimportant.Wearehappytobeatschool.AndIshouldsayourschoolisthebest!____1____inaChineseschoolTheschoolWheninthe____2____grade,wehavetotakeanexamtocontinueourstudies.WestudyChinese,MathsandEnglishaswellasothersubjects.Mathsismy____3____subject.After-school____4____Wehavedifferentclubs.Someclubsareforfunandsomeareforstudy.WesometimespracticespokenEnglishintheEnglish____5____.Wegotothelibrary____6____aweek.BigbrothersandsistersWestudyatamixedschool____7____1,800students.Manynewstudentsneedhelptolearnmoreaboutthenewschool.Atourschool,thesebigbrothersandsisterstalktothenewstudentsandtrytohelpthemsolvetheir____8____.InChina,everybodythinksitisveryimportantto____9____toschool.AndIthinkourschoolis____10____thananyotherschool!4、____1____.Andyplanstotakesomephotosofdifferentkindsofbirdsinthewinterholiday.____2____.Rosieandherfriendsplantospendaweekendcampingandpicnickingonalawn.____3____.Emilywouldliketovisitaparkwithabeach.whereshecanfindshellsandcrabs.____4____.Julieisaplantloverandlikestopaintmanypicturesofamazingmountainsandseas.____5____.Billywantstoseeifthe“MiniWestLake”isasbeautifulastheWestLakeinHangzhou.A.LixinLakeParknaturallakeinFuyong,Bao’anDistrict.Itenjoysthenicknameof“Shenzhen’sMiniWestLake.”B.XuezhujingParkfamilyfriendlypark.Childrencanspendalldayhavingfunwithswings,ahugesandpool,ajunglegym,etc.C.XiangsilinParkAtthefootofBijiaMountainandbythesideofSilverLake,thereisaniceparkwithabiglawn(草坪)wherepeoplecancamp,picnicorjustlettheirchildrenrunaroundforfun.D.EnshangWetlandParkVisitorscanenjoyanoceanofflowersandtreesandgetanamazingviewofthemountainsandtheseainYantian.E.ShenzhenBayParkBirdsfromthenorthcomeherefromNovembertoMarcheveryyear.TheSunriseTheaterisapopularplacetowatchthebirds.F.BaishawanParkPeoplecancollectshellsandhuntforcrabs(螃蟹)inthesandybeachpark.ThosewhoareinterestedinhistorycanalsoexploreYanzao,anearbyancientHakka(客家)village.5、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词组填入空格处。lookforfallasleeprunbackbeworriedaboutinahurryOnceuponatime,therewasamancalledZhangsan.Heworkedhardeverydayandhefinallysaved300talesofsilver(银两).Hewashappyaboutthat,buthe____1____hismoney,too.Hethoughtthatsomeonemightsteal(偷)hismoney.Sohedecided____2____asafeplacetokeepit.“Tocarryitwithme?Tooheavy?Toputitinadrawer(抽屉)athome?Someonemightbreakin…”Finallyhehadagoodidea.Atmidnight,ZhangSandugahole(挖洞)inthegardenandputhismoneyinit.Buthewasafraidthatsomeonewouldcomeandtakeawayallthemoney.Soheputupasign(牌子)neartheplacesaying“No300talesofsilverhere.”Thenheleft____3____.Unluckily,hisfriend,WangEr,sawthewholething.AfterZhang____4____,Wangcameout.Inthemoonlight,hesawthebigsignandtookallthemoneybacktohishouse.WangErfelthappyandthoughthewasclever.Suddenly,“WhatifZhangSancan’tfindhismoney?”WangErthought.“Whatifheasksme?”Thenhe____5____tothegardenandwroteunderZhang’snote“YourfriendWangErdidnotstealit.”三、阅读理解（40分）6、Belowisaninfographic(信息图).DangerouslySweet:Sugar1.Ifwehavetoomuchsugar,maybewewill________.A.getslim B.sleepwell C.lookolder D.havegoodteeth2.Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfographic(信息图)?A.Awomaneatsasmuchsugarasaman.B.Thereare4gofsugarin66goficecream.C.AmericanseatlesssugarforeachpersonthanChinesedo.D.400mlofricemilkhaslesssugarthan400mlofgrapejuice.3.Whatdoesthelistof“Thehidden(隐藏的)sugarinfoodsanddrinks”remind(提醒)us?A.Toomuchsugarcanhurtourbodybadly.B.Foodsanddrinkswithsugararepopularamongchildren.C.Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.D.Weshouldhaveenoughsugartomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.4.Thewriterwantsto________.A.trytoteachusskills B.askustoeathealthilyC.makeuslaugh D.askusnottobuysugar5.Wheremaywereadtheinfographic?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inageographynotebook. C.Inastorybook. D.Inamusicmagazine.四、补全对话（10分）7、根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.五、语法填空（10分）8、Istartedtoswimtenyearsago.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwassoafraid.Myparentswereinthewaterandtheyencouragedme___1___themwithoutakickboard(浮板),“Look!___2___easyitis!”AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,I___3___float.Iwassohappythatday.Later,myparents___4___medifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest,especiallyforchildren.Itallowstheirarmsandlegstogrowproperly.Italsomakes___5___growtaller.I’mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.___6___swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme,___7___nowit’smyfavourite.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesat___8___competitions.And___9___thefuture,I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer.Today’schildrendon’tlikephysicalactivity,butswimmingcouldbe_____10_____interestingchoiceforthem.Oncetheygetovertheirfearofwater,I’msureeveryonewillenjoyit.1.A.joins B.tojoin C.joining D.tojoining2.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which3.A.can B.must C.could D.may4.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.teach5.A.themselves B.them C.they D.their6.A.When B.Before C.After D.As7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.alotof B.alot C.alotsof D.lotof9.A.for B.in C.to D.on10.A.the B.a C.an D./六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假设你是LiPing，以下是你美国笔友Tom发给你的邮件。请阅读邮件后回复。Hi!LiPing,Howareyou?IhearitwasDragonBoatFestivalafewdaysago.HowdidyouandyourfamilyspendtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?Whatdidyoudo?Whatdidyoueat?Didyouhaveagreattime?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Tom要求：1.词数70词左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.不能出现真实的校名或姓名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Nancy给Mary写了一封信，告诉她如何到自己家。【1题详解】句意：我明天要参加英语考试，所以很抱歉我不能去见你。ask问；meet见；thank感谢；leave离开。根据上文“IwillhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow”可知，Nancy要去参加英语考试，所以不能去见Mary。故选B。【2题详解】句意：让我告诉你如何到我家。how怎么样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“Youneedto...abusandgetoffonHappyStreet,andthen...rightatthefirstcrossing.”可知，Nancy在告诉Mary如何去到她家。故选A。【3题详解】句意：你需要乘公共汽车，在欢乐街下车，然后在第一个十字路口右转。buy买；take乘；bring带来；carry搬。空格后为“abus”，此处指的是“乘坐公共汽车”，takeabus意为“乘坐公共汽车”，故选B。【4题详解】句意：你需要乘公共汽车，在欢乐街下车，然后在第一个十字路口右转。turn转向；go去；come来；run跑。根据“rightatthefirstcrossing”可知，此处指的是“向右转”，故选A。【5题详解】句意：然后你会看到一个很不错的社区。big大的；dirty肮脏的；nice好的；strong强壮的。根据下文“Itisnotbig...verybeautiful.”可知，这个社区很不错。故选C。【6题详解】句意：它不大，但很漂亮。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根据前后形容词“notbig…beautiful”可知，此处存在转折关系。故选B。【7题详解】句意：有一些地方可以让人们放松：体育俱乐部、儿童花园和一家大商店。games游戏；sports运动；places地方；plans计划。根据下文“asportsclub,agarden...childrenandabigshop.”可知，社区内有一些地方可以让人们放松。故选C。【8题详解】句意：有一些地方可以让人们放松：体育俱乐部、儿童花园和一家大商店。of……的；for给；at在某处；in在……里。空格后为“children”，故此处指的是“儿童花园”，forchildren意为“给儿童的”，符合句意，故选B。【9题详解】句意：它有六栋楼。offices办公室；schools学校；clubs俱乐部；buildings建筑物。根据“Myroomisinthesecondone.AndIliveinRoom302.”可知，社区内有六栋楼。故选D。【10题详解】句意：如果您有任何问题，请致电6265995。show展示；send发送；tell告诉；call打电话。空格后为电话号码“6265995”，故应用动词call。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同国家庆祝生日的习俗。【1题详解】根据“Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.”可知，此处提出一个问题，B选项“人们喜欢在他们的生日吃什么”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.”可知，此处提到了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛，E选项“蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄”符合，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Theynevercutupthenoodles”可知，此处提到了吃面条，C选项“但是许多人仍然在他们的生日吃很长的面条”符合，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.”可知，此处提到了在生日时吃某种事物代表了好运，D选项“在一些地方，中国人也会在生日那天吃鸡蛋”符合，故选D。【5题详解】根据“Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.”可知，介绍这些食物对于人们的意义，A选项“它们都给过生日的人带来好运”符合，故选A。3、1.Life2.ninth##9th3.favorite##favourite4.activities5.Corner6.twice7.with8.problems9.go10.better【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中学的生活，包括他在学校的情况，课后活动等。【1题详解】根据“MynameisMike.IaminGrade7.Thisismyfirstyearatmiddleschool.”可知，介绍的是中国的学校的生活，空处需要填名词life。故填Life。【2题详解】根据“WhenweareinGrade9,wehavetotakeanexamtogoonourstudies.”可知，在九年级的时候，要考试才能继续学业，结合空缺处，前面有the，可推知需要填入一个序数词表示“第九”。故填ninth/9th。【3题详解】根据“IlikeMathsbestamongallthesubjects.”可知，数学是我最喜欢的科目，空处需要填入一个形容词，favo(u)rite“最喜欢的”，修饰名词subject。故填favo(u)rite。【4题详解】根据“Activities”及“Wehavedifferentclubsafterschool.”可知，此段讲的是课后活动，空处需填名词“活动”。故填activities。【5题详解】根据“WesometimespracticeEnglishintheEnglishCorner.”可知，我们在英语角练习英语口语。故填Corner。【6题详解】根据“OnWednesdayandThursday,wegotothelibraryandborrowsomebooksandmagazines.”可知，一周去两次图书馆故填twice。【7题详解】根据“Boysandgirlshavelessonstogetheratourschool.Therearemorethan1,800studentshere.”可知，此处表达我们在超过1800名学生的学校里学习，空处需要填入一个介词over“超过”。故填over。【8题详解】根据“Thesebigbrothersandsisterstalktothenewstudentsandtrytohelpthemtoworkout(解决)theirproblems.”可知，在我们学校，这些哥哥姐姐们和新学生交谈，试图帮助他们解决问题。故填problems。【9题详解】根据“InChina,everybodythinksgoingtoschoolisveryimportant.”可知，在中国，每个人都认为上学是非常重要的，不定式to后面加动词原形。故填go。【10题详解】根据“Wearehappytobeatschool.AndIshouldsayourschoolisthebest!”可知，我认为我们学校是最好的，即我们学校比其他任何学校都好，空处后面有than，空处需填形容词比较级better“更好的”。故填better。4、1.E2.C3.F4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文要求根据五个交换生的需求选择最适合他们的公园。【1题详解】根据“Andyplanstotakesomephotosofdifferentkindsofbirdsinthewinterholiday.”可知安迪计划在寒假里拍一些不同种类的鸟的照片。选项E“每年的11月到3月，北方的鸟儿来到这里。日出剧场是观赏鸟类的好地方。”与之匹配，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Rosieandherfriendsplantospendaweekendcampingandpicnickingonalawn.”可知罗茜和她的朋友们计划周末在草坪上露营和野餐。选项C“在毕家山脚下，银湖的旁边，有一个很好的公园，有一个大草坪，人们可以在那里露营。野餐或只是让他们的孩子跑来跑去玩。”与之匹配，故选C。【3题详解】根据“Emilywouldliketovisitaparkwithabeach.whereshecanfindshellsandcrabs.”可知艾米莉想去一个有海滩的公园。在那里她可以找到贝壳和螃蟹。选项F“人们可以在沙滩公园收集贝壳和捕捉螃蟹。对历史感兴趣的人还可以去附近的客家古村落盐灶看看。”与之匹配，故选F。【4题详解】根据“Julieisaplantloverandlikestopaintmanypicturesofamazingmountainsandseas.”可知朱莉是一个植物爱好者，喜欢画许多令人惊叹的山海画。选项D“在盐田，游客可以欣赏到花木的海洋，还可以欣赏到山海的美景。”与之匹配，故选D。【5题详解】根据“Billywantstoseeifthe“MiniWestLake”isasbeautifulastheWestLakeinHangzhou”可知比利想看看“迷你西湖”是否和杭州的西湖一样美丽。选项A“宝安区福永的一个天然湖泊。它享有“深圳小西湖”的美称。”与之匹配，故选A。5、1.wasworriedabout2.tolookfor3.inahurry4.fellasleep5.ranback【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“此地无银三百两的”故事。【1题详解】句意：他对此很高兴，但也担心自己的钱。根据后文“Hethoughtthatsomeonemightsteal(偷)hismoney.”可知他应是很担心别人偷他的钱，beworriedabout“担心”符合语境；本文时态为一般过去时，主语为“he”，谓语动词用was。故填wasworriedabout。【2题详解】句意：所以他决定找一个安全的地方来保管它。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，空处应填动词不定式；由空后的“asafeplacetokeepit”可知指的是去找地方保管他的钱，lookfor“寻找”符合语境。故填tolookfor。【3题详解】句意：然后他匆匆离去。根据“Thenheleft…”可知句子结构完整，结合备选词可填inahurry“立刻、迅速地”。故填inahurry。【4题详解】句意：张三睡着后，王二出来了。根据“Inthemoonlight”可知是夜晚，此处应指张三睡着了，fallasleep“睡着”符合语境，本文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填fellasleep。【5题详解】句意：然后他跑回花园，在张的纸条下面写道：“你的朋友王二没有偷。”根据前文“WangErthought.‘Whatifheasksme?’”可知王二怕张三怀疑他，所以才跑回去写下纸条，此处填runback“跑回”符合语境，本文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，run的过去式为ran。故填ranback。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于糖的摄入量，食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响。【1题详解】判断推理题。根据“Whatdoessugardotoourbody?lookingolderthanourage”可知，“糖对我们的身体有什么作用？”中提到“看起来比我们的年龄大”，可推测如果我们吃多了糖，我们可能看起来很老。故选C。【2题详解】判断推理题。根据“Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday?Man:9teaspoonsofsugar;Woman:6teaspoonsofsugar”，“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks.Icecreamoons”可知，“我们每天能吃多少糖”中提到“男人：9勺糖；女人：6勺糖”，可推测男人每天吃的糖比女人多；“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖”中提到“66克的冰淇淋里有4勺糖，1勺糖等于4克糖”，可推测66克冰淇淋里有4×4=16克糖；“我们一天吃多少糖”中提到“中国：每人12.5茶匙；美国：每人18.75茶匙”，可推测美国人每人吃的糖比中国人多；“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖”中提到“400ml的ricemilk里有8勺糖；400ml的grapejuice里有10勺糖”，可推测400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低；D选项“400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低”与信息表相符。故选D。【3题详解】判断推理题。根据图表“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks.”中的内容可知，一些食物和饮料的含糖量，如：冰淇淋含有4勺糖，而葡萄汁中含有12勺糖，可推测我们在不了解食物和饮料中的具体含糖量的情况下，摄入了更多的糖。故选C。【4题详解】判断推理题。根据信息图表可知，作者告诉我们每天能食用的糖量，食物和饮料中隐藏的糖量，以及各国每人一天摄入的糖量和过量食用糖对我们的危害，可推测作者想要要求我们健康地吃。故选B。【5题详解】判断推理题。根据全文通篇介绍了关于糖的摄入量，食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响，即是一篇科普文，可推测我们可以在报纸上读到。故选A。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3.Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?【解析】【导语】本文是Joe与Tom的对话，主要内容是Joe询问Tom在新学校的基本情况。【1题详解】根据“It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.”可知，此处询问距离，故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?【2题详解】根据“Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?”和“MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.”可知，此处应是对“Doyou...”的肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido./Sure.【3题详解】根据“Heistallandthin.”可知，此处应是询问Michael的外貌，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?【4题详解】根据“Thetripwasgreat!”可知，此处应是询问学校旅行如何，故填Howwasyourschooltrip?五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要写了作者开始游泳的经历和游泳对他的影响。【1题详解】句意：我的父母在水里，他们鼓励我在没有浮板的情况下加入他们。joins参加（动词第三人称单数形式）；tojoin参加（动词不定式）；joining参加（动名词）；tojoining参加（介词to+动名词）。encouragetodo“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：看！多容易啊！How引导感叹句（后接形容词或者副词）；What引导感叹句（后接名词）；Why为什么；Which哪个；分析句子可知此句是感叹句，后面easy“容易的”，是形容词，根据句子结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，可知此句是How引导的感叹句，故选A。【3题详解】句意：很快，令我惊讶的是，我可以浮起来了。can会（一般现在时）；must必须；could会（一般过去时）；may可以；此处用一般过去式，又根据“AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.”（我跳进水里，疯狂地在水里乱踢。）可知此处表示“会”,故选C。【4题详解】句意：之后，我的父母教我不同的游泳方式，如自由泳，蝶泳等等。teaches教（动词第三人称单数形式）；taught教（动词过去式）；willteach将要教（一般将来时）；teach教（动词原形）。根据前面“Iwassohappythatday.”可知，此处用一般过去时态，谓语动词用一般过去式，故选B。【5题详解】句意：它也使他们长得更高。themselves他们自己（反身代词）；them他们（人称代词宾格）；they他们（人称代词主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据前面makes“使”，可知后接人称代词宾格形式，故选B。【6题详解】句意：游泳后，我能在课堂上做得更好。When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；As因为。根据“…swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.”可知，我能在课堂上做得更好，应是在学会游泳之后，故选C。【7题详解】句意：数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目，但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是；根据“Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme”（数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目）以及“nowit’smyfavourite”（现在它是我最喜欢的科目），可知此处表示转折，因此用连词but，故选D。【8题详解】句意：游泳也让我在许多比赛中获奖。alotof许多（修饰名词）；alot很多（修饰动词）；alotsof错误形式；lotof错误形式。根据后面competitions“比赛”可知此处用alotof修饰，故选A。【9题详解】句意：将来，我要成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。for为了；in在……里；to朝；on在……上面；根据后面“I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer”（我要成为一名优秀的游泳运动员）可知此处表示“将来”，inthefuture“将来”，故选B。【10题详解】句意：今天的孩子不喜欢体育活动，但是游泳对他们来说可能是一个有趣的选择。the特指；a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）；/不填；根据后面“interestingchoice”（有趣的选择）可知此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，又根据interesting“有趣的”是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故选C。六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?Herearesome