Unit7ArtLesson1Masterpieces名词性从句课件-高中英语北师大版

Atravellerisapersonwho\thattravels是一个成份，由一个句子充当某个成份

从句：定语从句在复合句中用来修饰主句中的名词和代词的从句就叫做定语从句。连接代词连接副词功能既起连接作用，又做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。既起连接作用，本身又做从句的状语。that,which,who,whom,whose,aswhen,where,why,定语从句的引导词1(1)Hisjobisimportant.(2)Whathedoesisimportant.2(1)Thisishisjob.(2)Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

表语主语系动词主语从句系动词表语主语系动词表语主语表语从句系动词

分析句子的成分3(1)Idon’tlikehisjob.(2)Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.4(1)Idon’tknowtheman,Mr.White.(2)Idon’tknowthefactthatheisateacher.主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语从句同位语主语谓语宾语同位语从句主语谓语宾语名词从句(NounClauses)①在句子中起____作用的句子，相当于___________②在复合句中能担任_____、_____、_____、

______等③根据它在句中不同的语法功能，可分为__________(SubjectClause)、__________(PredicativeClause)、__________(ObjectClause)__________(AppositiveClause)名词名词/名词词组主语表语宾语同位语主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句从属连词连接代词连接副词功能只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何作用。既起连接作用，又做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。既起连接作用，本身又做从句的状语。主that,whetherwhat,who,whom,whose,which,wh+everwhen,where,why,howwh+ever宾that（可省略）,whether,If同上同上表that,whetherasif/though同上同上同that无when,where,why,how

名词性从句的引导词

名词性从句的语序主语从句一般有三种结构：1.主语从句+谓语Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain.2.It+be+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句Itisimportant

thatweteensshouldlearnEnglish.Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting3.It+seem(happen，appear等不及物动词)+that从句SubjectClause(主语从句)在复合句中，如作主语的是一个从句，该从句被称为主语从句。宾语从句的结构主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句Idon'tknow

whyheisalwayslateforschool.Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.ObjectClause

(宾语从句)在复合句中，如作宾语的是一个从句，该从句被称为宾语从句。宾语从句放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。

其基本结构为:主语+系动词+that从句。1.be,look,remain,等系动词后均可跟表语从句：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.2.

asif

也可引导表语从句。

Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.3.thereasonwhy…isthat…和Itisbecause…等结构。ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.Predicative

Clause

(表语从句)在复合句中，如作表语的是一个从句，该从句被称为表语从句。

Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown.Weheardthenews

thatourteamhadwon.

Wewerehappytohearthenews

thatwasannouncedbyourboss.定语从句同位语从句同位语短语Appositive

Clause

(同位语从句)在复合句中，从句作某一名词的同位语，对该名词作进一步解释说明，该从句被称为同位语从句。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有：fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief等I.Whatkindsofnounclausesis?P11,

EX81.VanGoghpaintedwhathesawfromhiswindow.2.Whatmakesitstickingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear.3.Whatisstrangeisthatabovethehouseandthetree,weseeadaytimeskyfullofbrightnessandsoftwhiteclouds.4.Somefeelthatthepaintinglookdarkandtroubling.宾从主从+表从主从+表从宾从what

What

how

that

what

6.Theshockingnewsmademerealize

terribleproblemswewouldface.

’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis

heneverfinishesanything.

’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow

she’llacceptit.

9.Itneveroccurredtome

youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

10.Thenoticecamearoundtwoo’clockintheafternoon

themeetingwouldbeputoff.

what

whywhether/ifthat

that

III.单句改错1.Allwhatishardistodogoodallone’slifeandneverdoanythingbad.

2.It’suncertainthattheexperimentisworthdoing.

3.ThisisafactthatEnglishiswidelyusedasaninternationallanguage.

4.Whenwe’llfinishtranslatingthebookdependonthetime.

5.Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasbecausehewastoocareless.

what→thatthat→whetherThis→It

depend→dependsbecause→that6.Atthemeetingheraisedaquestioniftheprojectwouldbecancelled.

7.Heorderedthattheinjuredweretakengoodcareof.

8.Thefactwhichshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.

9.Whenandwhereweshallhavethelecturearenotdecided.

10.Thenewstheyhadwonthegamesurprisedus.

if→whetherwere→bewhich→thatare→is在news后加that合适的连词/连接代词/连接副词填空。whoIamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablethingthathappenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoorly­dressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew______hewas.Wewondered________hewassohungry.Weweresurprised_____hefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime.Wedoubted

______

themanwasabletopaythebill.Thegentlemanasked__________wewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee_______hetookoutofaletterandamillionpoundbanknote.IaskedMr.Clements__________

itwasgenuine.Mr.ClementssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethought__________thegentlemanshowedthemcou