西藏拉萨中学高一英语上学期期中试题

西藏拉萨中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题（无答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkinginspace?A.Cool.B.Exciting.C.Hard.2.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A.Writeareport.B.Havelunch.C.Handinareport.3.WhencanthewomangoswimminginNewStar?A.At2p.m.onThursday.B.At8a.m.onFriday.C.At10a.m.onMonday.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whichsportdoesthewomando?A.Playtennis.B.Playbowling.C.Dogymnastics.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthewomancomefor?A.LearningFrench.B.LearningChinese.C.LearningGerman.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinese?A.It'sdifficult.B.It'seasy.C.It'sthesameasGerman.听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。8.Howmanycarscanbeproducedinthefactorypermonth?A.About300,000.B.About20,000.C.About9,000.9.Whatistheman?A.Asalesman.B.Amanager.C.Ateacher.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Husbandandwife.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whydidtheycrossofftheapartmentonthe82ndStreet?A.Theydon'tlikeit.B.Ithassmallspace.C.Thekitchenisterrible.12.Whichapartmentwilltheychoose?A.Theoneonthe66thStreet.B.Theoneonthe75thStreet.C.Theoneonthe82ndStreet.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题Whatisthewoman?A.Ablogger.B.Atourist.C.Ahost.14.HowlongdidtheMudFestivallastfor?A.5days.B.10days.C.15days.15.WheredoestheMudFestivaltakeplace?A.InSpain.B.Onthestreet.C.Nearabeach.16.WhatdopeopledointhefestivalofTomatina?A.PutmudallovertheirbodiesandthrowtomatoesateachotherB.Throwtomatoes,holdacookingcontest,paradeandplayfireworks.C.Throwtomatoes,holdacookingcontest,andswiminabigmudpool.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Whatkindofpeopleare“earlybirds”?A.Thepeoplegoingtobedaround10:00or11:00p.m..B.Thepeoplegettinguparound5:00or6:00a,m.C.Thepeoplegoingtobedaround9:00or10:00p.m..18.Whendomostteenagersgotobed?A.Around9:00p.m..B.Around10:00p.m..C.Aroundmidnightorlater.19.Howmanyteenagerssleepenough?A.One-fifth.B.Two-fifths.C.One-fourth.20.Whatarenightowlsbetterat?A.Gettinggradesinschool.B.Someintelligencetests.C.Gettinggoodjobs.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You’vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.AlwayslisteningTherearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveyouadvice.Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmakestimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan’talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.Alwaysrespectful(尊敬的)Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.AlwaysunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving(体谅的)andunderstanding,evenifitisn’this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.21.What’sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph?A.Alwaysthereforyou.B.Keepyoursecrets.C.Alwayshappyforyou.D.Rememberyourimportantdays.22.Accordingtothepassage,atruefriendwillalways_______A.followyouradviceB.offerasolutiontoyourproblemsC.listenimmediatelytoyourproblemsD.respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Nevertellliestofriends.B.Makingtimeforfriends.C.Sharingfunwithfriends.D.Payingattentiontoafriend’sopinion.24.Atruefriendwillalwaysforgiveandunderstandyoubecause______A.he/shewantstohelpyouB.he/shedoesn’twanttoloseyouC.he/shewantsyoutofeelconfidentD.he/shedoesn’tcareaboutyourmistakesBDonaldWatsonwasamanwhothoughtverymuchaboutthefoodheate.HewasborninYorkshire,England,inSeptember1910.AndhediedinNovember2005,attheageof95.Thatisaverygreatage.Watsonexplainedthatitwasbecauseheneverateanyfoodfromanimals.Whenhewasaboy,Watsonstayedonafarm.Helovedtoseetheanimals.Hesaidthattheygavesomuchtopeople.Andalltheanimalsweresofriendly.Then,oneday,hesawamankillingapig.Hewasverysad.Fromthenon,Watsondecidedthathewouldneveragaineatmeat.Twentyyearslaterhedecidedthathewouldn'teatanythingfromanimals,suchasmilk,cheeseoreggs.Hebecameavegan(素食主义者).Watsonformedagroupcalled“TheVeganSociety".Initsnewspaper,TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhim.Theythoughtitwascrazytodoit.Mostpeoplethoughtitwastoodifficultandunhealthy.However,overtime,moreandmorepeoplebegantoagreewithWatsonandTheVeganSociety.Peoplebecomevegansformanyreasons.Watsonandhisfriendsstoppedeatingmeatbecausetheylovedanimals.Theybelievedthatitwaswrongtohurtanotherlivingthing.Now,peoplealsobecomevegansforenvironmentalreasons.Keepinganimalstakesalotofresources(资源),includingwaterandfood.Also,insomeplaces,peoplearecuttingdowntreestocreatemorelandforcows.Byavoidingfoodfromanimals,veganshopetoprotecttheseforestareas.Finally,justlikeWatson,somepeoplebelievethatbeingaveganishealthier.Theybelievethatfoodfromanimalscausesheartproblems,ahighbodyweightandmanyotherhealthproblems.25.WeknowfromthetextthatWatsonA.livedaverylonglifeB.refusedtoeatmeatat20C.helpedkillapigonafarmD.enjoyedgoodfoodverymuch26.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3means“”A.agreeingwithWatsonB.publishinganewspaperC.forming"TheVeganSociety”D.avoidingallfoodfromanimals27.WatsonrefusedtoeatmeatA.becauseofhisloveofanimalsB.becauseofenvironmentalreasonsC.becausehehadalotofhealthproblemsD.becausekeepinganimalsneedslotsofresources28.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.DonaldWatson:anewwaytoeatB.AnimalprotectioninEnglandC.TheVeganSociety:aspecialgroupD.HealthyeatinghabitsCHowdidtheseahorsegetitsname?It’snothardtoguess.Thetophalfofthisfishlookslikeasmallhorse.Butlookingattheseahorse’stail,youmightthink“seamonkey”isabettername.Thenthere’stheseahorse’spouch(袋).“Seakangaroo”mightalsobeagoodnameforthisfish.Seahorsesliveinwarmoceanwatersallovertheworld.Theykeepsafefromotherfishbyhidinginplantsandgrassesthatgrowunderthesea.Theycanalsochangecolorstomatchtheirsurroundings(环境).Aseahorseremainsinoneplaceforhoursatatimebywinding(缠绕)itstailaroundaplant.Itfeedsonlivefood,suchassmallshrimp.Forafishthatdoesn’tmovearoundmuch,theseahorseeatsalot--injustoneday,aseahorsecaneat3,000shrimp!Aseahorsekeepsthesamemateforitswholelife,andit’sthemale(雄的)seahorsethatgivesbirthtobabyseahorses.Howdoesthishappen?Babyseahorsesstartoutaseggs,whichcomefromthefemale’sbody.Themalecarriestheeggsinitspouchforaboutthreeweeksuntiltheyhatch(孵化).Soonafterthebabiesareborn,thefemalegiveshermateanewsetofeggs.Themaleseahorsespendsmostofitslifecarryingeggs.Sadly,thenumberofseahorsesisbecomingsmaller.Whyisthishappening?Someplaceswhereseahorsesoncelivedhavebeenfilledintomakenewland.Also,manyseahorsesarecaughtandsoldasaquarium（水族馆，养鱼缸）fish.Thisreallyisnotagoodideabecausemostseahorsesdon’tlivelonginaquariums.Thebestplaceforaseahorseistheocean.29.Theseahorsegotitsnamebecauseofits.headC.skin30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatseahorses.A.liketomovearoundB.liveincoldoceanwatersC.feedonsmallseaanimalsD.changecolorswiththetemperature31.Whatdoesafemaleseahorsedowithhereggs?A.Sheputstheminthemale'spouch.B.Shehidestheminseagrasses.C.Shecarriesthemaround.D.Shehatchesthem.32.Whyisthenumberofseahorsesbecomingsmaller?A.Theygrowataverylowspeed.B.Theirhomesarebeingdestroyed.C.Theyarekilledbypeopleforfood.D.Theirfoodisbecominglessandless.DTravellingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences,especiallyduringaweek-longschoolvacation.Butwhatifyou’reastudentanddon'thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don'tworry.Herearesomeusefultips.Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.Cutexpensestofattenyourwalletsoyou’llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Planahead:Don’twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurity(安全)andsavings.Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.Plansensibly(明智地):Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravellingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.Gooffthebeatenpath:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandgotoalesser-knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.Packnecessarythings:Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remembermedicineincaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucan’tfindacheaprestaurant.UsetheInternet:TheNetcanhelptosavemoney.Someusefulwebsitesincludewww.Iravelocity.com,www.bargains-lowestfare.comandwww.Economytravel.com.Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoythetravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.Thispassageisabout______howtoplanyourtravelhowtotravelwithenoughmoneyhowtomakeyourtravelinterestinghowtogetlifeexperiences34.Beforeyourtrip,thefirstthingyoushoulddois_______A.tomakeaplanoftherouteB.togetinformationontheInternetC.tosavemoneybyspendinglessD.tobuyticketsinadvance35.Duringyourtrip,_______.A.youneedmoreshoesthanclothesB.youshouldnotlookforworkallthewayC.youcangainvaluableexperiencesD.youshouldforgettodoyourhomework第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.____36_____Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.___37_____Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIlistenedtootherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn'ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.AndIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.___38____Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmileonhisface.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.____39____Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyhesmiledthatday,buthesaidhecouldn'tremembersmilingatme!____40_____Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.B.He’slivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.C.Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.D.Itwasasmile.E.Thatsmilechangedmylife.F.It’spracticallyimpossibletomakefriendshere.G.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies.Andinthe__41___300years,therewere__42___manychangesin___43___placesthatnowpeoplecan___44__tellanEnglishperson__45____anAmericaninthewayheorshetalks.Manyoldwords__46___inEngland,butwerekeptinAmerica.Forexample,300yearsago,peopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingtheycalledeithera“faucet”a“spigot”ora“tap”.Allthesewordsare___47___heardindifferentpartsofAmerica,butonlytapisstillcommonin___48____.Americansoftenmadeupnewwordsorchangedold__49____.“Corn”isonekindofplantinAmericaand___50____inEngland.Also,overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguage____51_____thousandsofnewwordsforthingsthatweren’tknown___52____.Andoften,AmericanandEnglishpeopleusedtwo___53____namesforonething.Atincaniscalled“tin”forshortinEngland,buta“can”inAmerica.Theword“radio”is__54____allovertheworld,includingAmerica.ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallit“wireless”.Andalmostanythinghavingsomethingtodo__55____cars,railroads,etc.__56____differentnamesinBritishandAmericanEnglish.？ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybegrowingclosertogether.One__57___isthelargeamountofAmericanspeechthatBritishpeopleheardailyinmovies,ontelevisions,or___58___travellers.__59____this,Americansseemtobeinfluencing(影响)theBritishmoreandmore.Sosomeday,Englishmayevenbe___60____onbothsidesoftheAtlantic.A.followingC.oldestA.suchC.soA.eitherA.hardlyC.clearlyA.withC.toA.disappearedD.werespokenA.notB.hardlyC.yetA.AmericaD.thetwocountriesB.formsC.onesA.anotherB.alsoplantedC.aplantD.akindoffoodB.addedupB.beforeC.forcenturiesD.insomecountriesA.newB.shortC.differentA.producedC.developedB.awayB.haveC.hasgivenD.wasgivenC.differenceD.expressionA.ForB.BecauseD.BecauseofA.differentB.moredifferentC.thesameD.moreuseful第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。A:Thereisanexcited___61____(express)onAnn'sface.Believe___62___ornot,shewontheprizeinthecompetition.B:If