高中英语单元素养提升三学案含解析新人教版必修

单元素养提升(三)Unit3Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Ifsomeoneorsomethingconvinces(convince)youtodosomething,theypersuadeyoutodoit.2.DoyourememberacertainoccasionwhenyouwereintroubleandatthatmomentIgaveyouahand?3.Everyoneknowsthatfailure(fail)alwaysaccompaniesusinourlife.4.Unfortunately(unfortunate),youwereoutwhenwedroppedin.5.Chinahasmadeastonishing(astonish)economicprogress.6.Theplaywaswrittenanddirected(direct)bytwoyoungwriters.7.Wehadnochoicebuttohireamagiciantokeepthechildrenentertained(entertain).8.Theoldmansatinhisrockingchair,amusing(amuse)himselfbylisteningtoBeijingOpera.9.Heslid(slide)intotheclassroomwhiletheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.10.Hereacted(react)angrilytothestoriespeoplehadmadeupabouthim.Ⅱ.选词填空badlyoff;convince...of;cutoff;becontentwith;inparticular;pickout;starin;uptonow;whispersth.tosb.;toone’sheart’scontent1.Onlybyreasoningcanweconvincepeopleofthetheorycompletely.2.Truehappinesscomeswhenwelearntobecontentwithwhatwehave.

3.Ahelicopterdroppedsuppliestofarmscutoffbythesnow.

4.Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.

5.NowIamgoingtorestandrevel(狂欢)tomyheart’scontent.

6.Ifyoupickoutsomeoneorsomething,yourecognizethemwhenitisdifficulttoseethem,forexample,becausetheyareamongalargegroup.

7.Atlast,hewhisperedahurriedgood-byetohishostandwenttowardthedoor.8.Hisstatementreferstopeopleingeneral,nottoanyoneinparticular.

9.Therefugees(难民)arebadlyoffforblankets,andevenworseoffforfood.

10.Whenshewasonly19shestarredinadecisivemovieAplaceinthesun(《阳光城》)forhercareer.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Shelovestheboyasifshewerehismother.

她爱这男孩,好像她是他的母亲一样。2.Asismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.

正像上面提到的,高中生的数量在增加。3.Withscienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly,whocanpredictwhatinventionstherewillbeinthefuture?

随着科学技术的迅速发展,谁能预测到将来会有什么样的发明?4.Hefindsitdifficulttoadapthimselftotheclimatehere.

他发现他很难适应这里的气候。Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2020·苏州高一检测)MarvelatTheseFreaksofNatureTheworldisfilledwithunique,breathtakingsites—fromboilingcraterstocavesfulloflightningbugs.Whileaglobaldiseaseornaturaldisastersshockoursoul,wemightnotappreciatenature.Infact,enjoyingthewonderofnaturecanprovidesomebreaksfromtoomuchtimeindoors.ThesesitesaregreatforyouwhenlookingforhopeinsomeofMotherNature’sgreatestofferings.01FlyGeyser(WashoeCounty,ThisgeyserinnorthernNevada,foundsurroundedbyfieldsofgrasswascreatedbyaccidentwhenageothermalpowercompanydrilledatestwell(井)wherethegeysernowsitsin1964.Thecombinationofcalciumcarbonatedeposits(碳酸钙沉淀物)andextremelyhotwaterresultedinthreenearly6-foot-high,brightlycoloredredangreenhillsthatshoothotwaterintotheair.02TheMarbleCaves(Aysen,Thesecaves—accessibleonlybyboat—sitintheheartofPatagoniaandwereformedover6,000yearsaswatercontinuedtosplashagainstthesolidrockformationstocreatetheseuniquebluemarbleformations.03LakeSorvagsvatn(Vagar,TheFaroeIslands)Thisfreshwaterlakeisfamousforitsappearanceoffloatingabovetheocean.Thoughit’sactuallynoteven100feetabovesealevel,fromvariouscameraangles,thelakelookslikeitishundredsoffeetabovetheoceanbecauseofitsjuxtaposition(并列)withadramaticwaterfallandtheclifftoitsside.04KrkaNationalPark(Sibenik-knin,ThisnationalparkinsouthernCroatiaisfamousforhavingnotone,butseven,gorgeouswaterfallsstreamingwithgreenish-bluewaters,includingtheattractiveSkradinskibukwaterfall.Theclearwaterinitsbasinisoftenfilledwithvisitorstakingadip.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个自然奇观,通过这几个景点可以领略自然赋予我们独特的、令人惊叹的景色。1.Accordingtothetext,thefollowingareallfalseexceptthat_______.

A.thesesitesallhavesomethingtodowithwaterfallsB.youmayseelightningbugsintheMarbleC.LakeD.FlyGeyserhas6colorfulhillsshootinghotwaterintoair【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段“Theworldisfilledwithunique,breathtakingsites—fromboilingcraterstocavesfulloflightningbugs.”,可知世界上充满了独特的、令人惊叹的景点——从沸腾的火山口到充满萤火虫的洞穴。而大理石洞穴(MarbleCaves)内就很可能存在萤火虫,所以你可能会乘船在大理石洞穴里看到萤火虫。故选B项。2.Ifvisitorswanttohaveaswim,theyshouldgoto_______.

A.FlyGeyser B.LakeC.KrkaNationalPark 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theclearwaterinitsbasinisoftenfilledwithvisitorstakingadip”,可知Krka国家公园的清澈的水池里经常挤满了游泳的游客,所以如果想游泳,应该去Krka国家公园。故选C项。3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Togivebasicfactsaboutthesefreaksofnature.B.Toexplainthereasonswhythesesitesaregreat.C.Tocallonpeopletoappreciatethesefreaksofnature.D.Toofferadviceonhowtovisitthesewondersofnature.【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几个自然奇观并根据首段“ThesesitesaregreatforyouwhenlookingforhopeinsomeofMotherNature’sgreatestofferings.”当你在大自然最伟大的贡献中寻找希望时,这些景点非常适合你。可以判断文章的主要目的是呼吁人们欣赏这些大自然的奇异景色。故选C项。BIhaveheardhavingagoodsenseofhumouroftenhelpsinbreakingtheice.Alsopeoplerememberyoubecauseofyourhumour.ButIthinkIdon’thaveaverygoodsenseofhumour.Couldyousuggesthowtobuildupthis?—RadhaKarnikThisisagreatquestionthatisunfortunatelydifficulttoanswer.Icanonlygiveyoumyviewsonthistopic,whichmayormaynotbecorrect.Iknowthatmysenseofhumourdevelopedovertime.WhenIwasyoungerIwasnotfunnyatall;nowIcaneasilymakepeoplelaugh.Atthesametime,sometimesIsaythingsthatIthinkareveryfunnybutothersdonot.Improvingwitandhumour,Ibelieve,isanongoingprocess.Now,therearevariousformsofhumourandeveryonehastheirindividualstyle.Overall,Ibelievebeingfluentinalanguageisveryimportantforbeingwittyorfunny.Thewayweplayaroundwithwordsaddsthe“funny”tagtoanotherwisenormalsentence.Also,seeingironyisveryimportant.Ithinkhumourisoftenthelinkbetweentwounrelatedthings.Inmyexperience,laughingfrequentlyandappreciatingotherpeople’sjokesandwitisveryimportant.Withinthis,findinghumourineverydaynormalsituationsisthekey.Ioftennoticewhatisgoingonaroundmeandsayfunnythingsinmyheadandlaughtomyself.ThatservesalmostaspracticeforwhenIaminagroup.IwatchcomedyshowsandmoviesandIamsurethathassomeeffectsonhelpingmeimprovemysenseofhumour.Andlast,havingconfidencethatyouarewittyisimportant.Therewillalwaysbesomeonewittierorfunnierthanyou,whichisfine.Justworkonbuildingyourownstyle.Remember,ifyouaretryingtobefunnyandwittyinordertobreaktheiceatabusinessfunction,becareful.Inthosesituations,humourhastobemildandpoliticallycorrect.Yours,Brad【文章大意】本篇是议论文。文章由咨询者的问题引出作者对幽默的看法。作者给咨询者提供了很多好的建议,看看哪一条对你有帮助。4.RadhaKarnik’sproblemisthathedoesn’t_______.

A.havefriendsB.knowthefunctionsofhumourC.understandothers’humourD.haveagoodsenseofhumour【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段中的“ButIthinkIdon’thaveaverygoodsenseofhumour.”可以得出答案。5.Bytellinghisownexperience,BradtriedtomakeRadhaKarnikbelievethat_______.

A.laughteristhebestmedicineB.laughterandhumourgohand-in-handC.asenseofhumourcanbedevelopedD.asenseofhumourhelpsimpressothers【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可以看出,幽默感是可以提高的。6.Inordertoimproveoursenseofhumour,BradbelievesthatthefollowingareimportantEXCEPT_______.

A.goodlanguageability B.loyaltyC.learningfromlife D.confidence【解析】选B。推理判断题。文中并没有提及忠诚。故选B。7.RadhaKarnikiswarnednottobefunny_______.

A.improperly B.frequentlyC.naturally D.differently【解析】选A。细节理解题。最后一段中布拉德提醒:幽默一定要根据情况合理运用。Ⅴ.语法填空(2020·泰安高一检测)PeoplelovetheviewofoldbuildingsinParis,especiallyNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院).1.(unfortunate),onApril16,afiredestroyedthespire(尖顶)ofthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.Flamescouldbeseen2.(rise)throughthetopofthemonument.ThecitizensinParisgatheredaroundthecathedral,praying3.thehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.Itwasnowonderthatpeoplefeltsad.Thechurch4.___________(it),afterall,isahistoricalandartistictreasure.5.(build)in1163,itisoneoftheworld’smostfamoustouristsites,attractingabout12million6.___________(visit)everyyear.

NotreDameCathedralishometomany7.(religion)artworks,paintingsandsculptures.Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedral8.___________(need)thehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.VictorHugo’s1831novel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingto9.wideaudienceofreaders.Hewrotethebooktoremindpeopleofit,withthehope10.___________theywouldprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了巴黎圣母院大火及其造成的损失。1.【解析】Unfortunately。考查副词。句意:不幸的是,4月16日,一场大火烧毁了这座拥有850年历史的大教堂的尖顶和三分之二的屋顶。修饰整个句子用副词,根据“afiredestroyedthespireofthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.”可知此处表示“不幸的是”,故填Unfortunately。2.【解析】rising。考查非谓语动词。句意:人们可以看到火焰从巴黎圣母院顶部升起。seesb./sth.doing表示“看见某人/物正在……”,此处用的是被动语态,sb./sth.beseendoing表示“某人/物被看到正在……”,故填rising。3.【解析】for。考查介词。句意:巴黎市民聚集在大教堂周围,为数百名救火队员祈祷。prayforsb.表示“为某人祈祷”,故填for。4.【解析】itself。考查代词。句意:毕竟这座教堂本身就是历史和艺术瑰宝。此处用反身代词作同位语。5.【解析】Built。考查非谓语动词。句意:它建于1163年,是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一,每年吸引约1200万游客。it与build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作状语,故填Built。6.【解析】visitors。考查名词。句意同上,作动词attracting的宾语用名词,根据“about12million”可知此处表示“游客”,而且用可数名词复数形式,故填visitors。7.【解析】religious。考查形容词。句意:巴黎圣母院收藏着许多宗教艺术品、绘画和雕塑。修饰名词用形容词,故填religious。8.【解析】needed。考查时态。句意:尽管历史悠久,收藏的珍品很多,但巴黎圣母院需要一位作家的帮忙才能真正出名。根据“VictorHugo’s1831novel,”可知,事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故填needed。9.【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:维克多·雨果1831年的小说《巴黎圣母院》向广大读者展示了这座建筑。audience是集合名词,前面用不定冠词修饰,表示“某一群观众”,wide的发音以辅音音素开头,awideaudienceofreaders表示“广泛的读者群体、广大读者”,故填a。10.【解析】that。考查同位语从句。句意:他写这本书是为了提醒人们,希望他们能保护巴黎美丽的老建筑。此处为同位语从句,解释hope的具体内容,从句成分完整,所以用that仅起连接作用,无实义,故填that。微写作请根据以下内容写一篇介绍丁广泉的短文。1.丁广泉出生在一个贫困的普通的农民家庭,是一位杰出的相声大师,他因幽默而出名。2.他把业余时间都用在学习表演艺术上,克服了很多困难后,他