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浙江省上虞市实验中学2024年中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Schoolviolence(暴力)_______muchattentionofthewholesociety,andpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitassoonaspossible.A.caught B.hascaught C.wascatching D.willcatch2、-Doyouknowthe_____________ofprotectingwildanimals?-Sure,Theyareourfriends,iftheydieout,wewillfeellonelyandsadontheearth.A.information B.difference C.importance D.silence3、Tomhasalreadythebookfortendays.Hemustreturnitthelibrarytoday.A.read;backtoB.bought;toC.borrowed;backtoD.kept;to4、---Mybackpack__.---Don'tworry.Let'sgototheLost&Found.A.ismissingB.hasfoundC.isbrokenD.isforget5、—Touristsshouldhavegood______whiletravellingabroad.—Ican’tagreemore.A.mindsB.mannersC.mattersD.memories6、Foryour________,youmustn'tgetoutofthecarinthewildanimalpark.A.choice B.chance C.safety D.mistake7、—Jim,IpassedtheEnglishexam.—Didyou?________________.A.Goodidea B.Congratulations C.Bestwishes D.Withpleasure8、---NotreDamedeParis,asymbolofEuropeanculture,wasonfirelastmonth.---Andthisshouldbeconsideredasagreattohumans.A.past B.risk C.loss D.theft9、—He’salreadybacktoZhenjiang,_______?—_______.He’sonavisittoShanghai.A.isn’the;NoB.hasn’the;YesC.ishe;NoD.hashe;Yes10、—IwonderwhatMr.Wangaskedyoujustnow?—Heasked_______.A.whetherIwilltakepartinthesingingcompetitionB.howlongIhaveboughtmynewbikeC.whatwaswrongwithmyoldbikeD.howmuchmoneydidIspentonbookⅡ.完形填空11、Afewweeksago,Johnwenttoanewschool.Helikesitbetterthanhis1school.Everyclassroomhasacomputerinit.The2isalsoreallygreat!Therearelotsofbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Italsohasthemostcomfortable3andstudentscansitonthemwhenthey4Thefoodintheschooldininghallisdeliciousandnot5Allthestudentsliketo6there.ThebeefnoodlesareJohn’sfavorite.Theschoolhasallkindsofactivities.7,thereisamusicfestivaleveryJune.Thestudentsliketheirschoolbandverymuch.Thesportsmeetis8oneofthemostpopularactivitiesattheschool.ItisinSeptember.Johnishappythathecan9atthisschool.Heenjoyshiseverydayhere10hehasthebestteachersandthefriendliestclassmates.1.A.oldB.cheapC.small2.A.officeB.libraryC.hallway3.A.sofasB.bedsC.chairs4.A.sleepB.danceC.read5.A.expensiveB.popularC.healthy6.A.liveB.eatC.visit7.A.SofarB.InfactC.Forexample8.A.onlyB.alsoC.still9.A.studyB.workC.arrive10.A.whenB.thoughC.becauseⅢ.语法填空12、C.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople’st1.abouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.Andbelowitaboardread,“Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.S2.I’mnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross(叉号)whereveryouseeamistake.”Whenhecamebackintheeveningtoc3.hispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeoplee4.wrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,“Ifailed.AndifthisiswhatIhavelearned,I’mnotw5.teaching.”Themastersmiledandsuggested,“I’llletyouknowthatyou’reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepictureagainandgiveittome.”Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemastertookoutanotherb6.whichsaid,“Gentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemeah7..Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwass8.toseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!It’seasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei9.theirbehavior,you’dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudes(态度)orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge(评判)y10.bysomeoneelse’swordsandfeelbadtwohomes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ArkansasmaygiveuptheBMIprogramorweakenitwiththehelpofthenewgovernor,whosaidithad"alotofnegative,unexpectedresults".ThenumberofoverweightchildrenintheUnitedStateshasmorethandoubledinthepast20years.Beingseriouslyoverweightcanleadtohealthproblemslaterinlife.Asaresult,ArkansasfirststartedtheBMIprogramin1﹣publicschoolswererequiredtoprovideparentswithayearlyreportoftheirchildren'sbody﹣massindex(BMI),anumbertoshowwhethertheirweightisappropriate(合适的).Alongwithstudents'BMIs,parentsalsoreceivedinformationonhealthrisksofbeingoverweight.Astudyshowsthatobesity(肥胖)ratesinArkansashavestoppedincreasingsince1.Butnoteveryonesupportsschoolsinreportingstudents'BMIs.Someparentshavecomplainedtheirkidsworrythattheyarebeing"graded"ontheirweight,althoughDr.JoeThompson,whohelpedplantheBMIprogram,gavetheexplanationatthestartoftheprogram,"Justlikeaschoolcheckforvisionorhearing,thisisawaytoraiseawareness(意识)aboutahealthrisk.''Criticsarguethattellingparentstheirchildrenweightoomuchcouldhurtchildren'sself﹣esteem(自尊).Somealsoquestionwhetherit'stheroleofschoolstomonitorstudents'weight.DrNancyKrebs,anutritionexpert,alsothinksobesityreportcardsaren'tgoodenough.‘‘They'remakingkidsfeelbadabouthowtheyare,''shesays."Insteadoffocusingonkids'BMIs,schoolsshouldprovidebetterhealthandphysicaleducationclassesandservehealthierfoods."However,supportersoftheprogramsayoverweightchildrenhavehadself﹣esteemproblemsbeforetheirparentsgetobesityreportcards.Dr.KarenYoungatArkansasChildren'sHospitalsays,"Theoverweightkidsarealreadybeingteased(被嘲弄).Itdoesn'ttaketheletterforthemtofeelbad.''HealthexpertsfromtheUniversityofArkansasthinkitwouldbeapitytostoptheBMIprogram.Theyseetheprogramasawake﹣upcallforfamiliesandtheletterisspurringsomemajoractiononsomeparents.DanitaThomassaidsheknewhersonIriewastooheavy.ButsincegettingthatfirstBMIreport,Iriehaslostnearly100poundsandgivenupjunkfood."Itwashelpful,"shesaid."Itmademerealizethatweneededtodosomethingdifferent.''TheBMIreportsandothersteps,suchaslimitsonvendingmachine(自动售货机)useatschool,areleadingtohealthierstudents.IftherewasnoBMIprogram,thereshouldbeothereffectivetoolstogetschoolsandparentsinvolvedwithpreventingchildrenfrombecomingoverweightadults.2.WhatmightbethepurposeoftheBMIprograminArkansas?A.Tomaketheschoolsrealizetheimportanceofhealtheducation.B.Towarnparentsofhealthrisksofoverweightchildren.C.Todriveparentstolearnmoreknowledgeonhealth.D.Toexplainwhysomestudentsgainweightquickly.3.Dr.NancyKrebsbelievesthat.A.overweightstudentsareusuallylaughedatbyclassmatesB.schoolsshouldteachstudentshowtoleadahealthylifeC.overweightstudentsusuallygetlowgradesatschoolD.schoolsshoulddothejobtorecordstudents5weight4.Thewords"spurringsomemajoractiononsomeparents"inParagraph6probablymean".A.keepingsomeparentsfromworriesB.encouragingsomeparentstomakechangesC.helpingsomeparentslearnfromotherfamiliesD.supportingsomeparentsinexpressingtheiropinions5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whatschoolsshouldreporttoparents.B.Howschoolscancareaboutoverweightstudents.C.Whyschoolsshouldhelpstudentscontroltheirweight.D.Whetherschoolsshouldreportstudents5BMIstoparents.B14、Whowouldhavethoughtofcreatingalibraryinawarzonewheredangersurroundspeople?ButafewbooklovershavebuiltanundergroundlibraryinDarayya,Syria,whichprovideslearning,hopeandinspiration.AnasAhmadisoneofthefoundersofthelibraryandheisaformercivilengineeringstudent.Manytimesheandhisfriendsrisktheirlivestocollectbooksfromdestroyed(被毁坏的)housesnearthefrontline(前线).Thatmeanstheyhavetobeverycarefulwhentheygothroughbombed-outbuildings;theyhavetohidethemselvesfromsnipers(狙击手).Sincethelibrarywasbuilt,itscreatorshavecollectedmorethan14,000booksfromabandoned(被弃置的)housesandbuildings.“Wesawthatitwasimportanttocreateanewlibrarysothatwecouldcontinueoureducation,”saidAhmad.Peoplethroughoutthecityhaveputthelibrarytogooduse.Doctorsinthetownareusingthebookstocontinuetheirstudiesandtreatpatients;thesebooksevenhelpthemperformoperations.Teachersareusingthebookstoprepareclassesinthewartown.Unluckily,childrenwillnotbefoundinthelibraryasitistoodangeroustowalkthere.“Youcanreadabouteverythinginbooks,”saidonereaderinthelibrary.“Theyprovidehopeforusandhelpusfindlightinthedarkness.”1.ThelibraryinDarayya,Syriawasbuiltundergroundto________.A.makeitmoremysteriousandfunnyB.offeraquietreadingenvironmentC.attractmorepeopletoreadinitD.avoidthedangerfromthewar2.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.AnasAhmadisaformercivilengineeringstudent.B.AnasAhmadtookrisksincollectingbooksforthelibrary.C.PeopleinDarayyaaresurroundedbydanger.D.Thewaystostayawayfrombombsandthesnipers.3.WhydidAnasAhmadhelptosetupthelibrary?A.Tocontinuetheeducationinthetown.B.Toinspirethepeopletofight.C.Toofferpeopleasafeplace.D.Toattractmorekidstoreadbooks.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelibrary’screatorshavecollectedMorethan14,000bookssofar.B.Thelibraryisputintogoodusebythepeopleinthetown.C.Childrencanbefoundtoreadinthelibraryafterschool.D.Thelibraryisnotsafeenoughforthepeopletoreadinit.C15、LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address(地址)Unknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans________.A.attheageof13 B.beforeshegotmarriedC.aftertheymovedtonewhomes D.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway2.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey_________.A.gotmarried B.hadlittletimetodosoC.didn’tlikewritingletters D.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime3.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe_________.A.wasintrouble B.didn’tknowLinda’saddressC.receivedthecardthatshesent D.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness4.Thewriterwashappywhenshe.A.readthenewspaper B.heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda D.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman5.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch________.A.forabout40years B.forabout27yearsC.sincetheygotmarried D.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedawayD16、On
Nov
30,
2016,
the
UN
added
“the
24
Solar
Terms”
(节气)
into
thelist
of
the
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
of
Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产).As
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture,
the
24
Solar
Terms
guide
people’sfarming
and
daily
life.It’s
reported
that
people
in
183
countriesand
areasare
using
traditionalChinese
medicine(TCM),
which
is
based
on
a
balanced
diet
and
lifestyle.On
Dec
6,2016,the
Chinesegovernment
announced
the
first
whitepaper
onTCM.
It
has
set
rules
for
TCM
development
abroad
for
the
first
time.Wontons(
馄
饨
)
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
around
theworld.
Sometimes
people
deep-fry
them,
which
taste
delicious
andcrispy(
香
酥脆).
Also,
they
eat
wontons
with
soup.
First,
make
a
wontonwith
a
square
wrapper(
面
皮
),
then
put
some
filling,
such
as
meat
andshrimp(
虾
)
in
the
wrapper.
After
that,
push
the
outside
of
the
wrappertogether
withfingers.
Finally,
cook
and
enjoy
them.1.Welearnfromthepassagethatthe24SolarTerms.A.areoutofdateB.workwellintheUNC.areusefulineverydaylifeD.makenodifferencetous2.OnDec6,2016,Chinesegovernmentsetupthefirstwhitepaperon.A.the24SolarTermsB.traditionalChinesemedicineC.ChinesedeliciousfoodD.modernwesternmedicine3.Theunderlinedword“deep-fry”referstoinChinese.A.水煮 B.小炒 C.油炸 D.清蒸4.Therightorderofmakingawontonshouldbeaccordingtothepassage.A.B.C.D.5.Theinformationaboveturnsto.A.improveChinesemedicineB.wishpeopletoeatwontonsC.spreadthe24SolarTermsD.introduceChinesecultureE17、Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(昆虫)havetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsof____Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters(猎人).Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液体)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散开),itsenemies(敌人)cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.1.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts________.A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves2.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A.Theyrunawayquickly.B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.3.Whatdoestheunderlinephrase“crops”mean?A.灌木丛B.庄稼C.水草4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.BearsandlionscankeepsafebecausetheircolorsarelikethetreesB.Somepestscan’tchangetheircolorswiththecrops.C.Thekindoffishcanliveuptonowbecauseitsblackliquidcankillitsenemies.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPestsB.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPestsC.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPestsF18、Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourself.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandtoshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways(楼梯)andfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuilding,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingthroughwindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury(伤害).Thesecondfloorwindowsareusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage(普通的)person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayhaveleaked(渗入)intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapingarethosewhichopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely,droppingontostonesmightendininjury,bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.1.Fromthebeginning,weknowthatitisimportantto______.A.knowthewaytoescapeafireB.putoutafireinaburninghouseC.jumpoutofaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows______.A.iftherearesomestonesonthegroundB.ifthereissomegrassonthegroundC.ifyouliveonahigherfloorD.ifyouhaveashortenoughrope3.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?______A.Youcanescapethroughlifts.B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.C.Youcan’tescapethroughstairways.D.Keepyourheadhighatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshair.4.Keepthedoorcl
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