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浙江省宁波市鄞州区2024年中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—PresidentXisaidthatweare,wewillbe.—That'sreallytrue,wecanonlyliveabetterlifebyworkinghard.A.thehard-working;theluckierB.themorehard-working;theluckierC.morehard-working;luckier2、—Whatwillhappenifwe__________thepartytomorrow?—Halftheclasswon’tcome.A.have B.had C.arehaving D.willhave3、Foryour________,youmustn'tgetoutofthecarinthewildanimalpark.A.choice B.chance C.safety D.mistake4、Moreandmorepeople______theimportanceoftheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.miss B.promise C.realize D.suggest5、Hehasasweetandoftenspendsmoneyonchocolatesandcandies.A.mouth B.tooth C.stomach D.neck6、—Doyoustillremember?—July,15th,2015.A.whendidBRTinthecitystarttorunB.whenBRTinthecitystartedtorunC.howBRTinthecitystartedtorunD.howdidBRTinthecitystartedtorun7、Awalkeverydayisenoughtokeepyouhealthyandingoodshape.A.30-minute B.30-minutes C.30minute's D.30-minutes'8、—Ifonedoesn’thaveadream,heorshehasnofromasaltedfish.—Iagreewithyou.A.difficultyB.discoveryC.difference9、—Cindynevereatsthefoodthat______andoftenpoursitaway.—Butit’sreallywastefulltodoso.A.stays B.keeps C.remains D.leaves10、---Hello,Joyce,youarebusy.CanIgiveyou___hand?----Thanksverymuch,__Icanmanage.A.the,and B.an,or C.a,so D.a,butⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasthecollegesportsmeeting.My1stillhadn’tgotwellfromanearlierinjury.Infact,Ihadthoughtover2Ishouldattendit.ButthereIwas,preparingforthe5,000-meterrun.Wewereoff.Theothergirlsran3aheadofme.IrealizedIwaslimping(腿瘸)andfelt4asIfellfartherandfartherbehind.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)aheadofmeatthefinishingline.“Hooray!”5thecrowd.ItwastheloudestcheerIhadever6.“MaybeIshouldstoprunning,”Ithought7Ilimpedon.“Theycan’twaitto8thisrace.”SomehowIdecidedtokeepgoing.9thelasttwolaps,Iraninpain,decidingnotto10intherunningracenextyear.JustasInearlyreachedthefinishingline,Ihearda11--asloudastheoneIhadheardwhenthefirstgirl
passedthefinishingline.I12tofindwhatwasthatallaboutandsawsomeboyspreparingfortheirrace.“That13beit;they’resurelycheeringforthem.”Ifinishedmyrunningandwenttothebathroomwhereagirlknockedintome.“Wow,youhavegreat14!”Shetoldme.“Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?”SuddenlyIgothopeagain.Onegirlsavedmydream.IonlydreamthatsomedayIwillwintheracewithacheerasbigastheoneIgotwhenI15therace.1.A.fingerB.armC.neckD.foot2.A.whenB.whereC.howD.whether3.A.excitedlyB.earlyC.quicklyD.politely4.A.puzzledB.worriedC.movedD.interested5.A.talkedB.saidC.shoutedD.spoke6.A.doneB.heardC.answeredD.received7.A.asB.beforeC.afterD.for8.A.beginB.finishC.enjoyD.watch9.A.DuringB.WithC.AtD.Besides10.A.giveB.fightC.competeD.take11.A.cryB.laughterC.noiseD.cheer12.A.movedoutB.ranoutC.turnedaroundD.walkedaround13.A.mayB.canC.willD.must14.A.courageB.talentC.secretD.ability15.A.wonB.lostC.enteredD.heldⅢ.语法填空12、Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveit1.youarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbe2.(will)totakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuch3.(easy).Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeopleare4.whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabit5.(pleasant)abouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabout6.(deal)withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(怀疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes7.way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeel8.(comfortable).Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartatalk.Justmeetingsomeonenew9.(do)meanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake".10.takestimeandeffort(精力)forustodevelopfriendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromgrowing.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Sofar,therehavebeensomanysuccessfulmenandwomenintheworld.Andit’snosurpriseformanyofustodreamofdoingbusinesswhenwegrowup.However,MoziahBridgetellsusquitedifferentstory.MoziahBridgesisnowtheCEOofhisMo’sBow’scompany.Hehasalreadyearned$200,000bysellingbowtiesandothermen’sfashionaccessories(饰品).Theboydesignsallthebowtiestogetherwithsevenotherworkersinthecompany,includinghismotherandgrandmother.“MoistheCEOofthecompany,butIamtheCEOofMo,”Bridges’grandmasaid.Aboutfouryearsago,whenBridgeswentshoppingforbowties,hefoundtheywereinugly”blackandred.Hewantedachange.Soheaskedhisgrandmatoteachhimtosew(缝纫)andfinallyhedevelopedthetalentofcreatingbowties.Thoughhisveryfirstbowtiedidn’tlooknice,theyoungsewerkeptonpracticing.Heusedcolorfulclothwithdifferentpictures.Thenhisparentsandfriendsstartedtolikehisworks.Atfirsthetriedtosellthemonlinetoseveralstoresinthesouth.SoonMo’sbowtiesbecamepopular.WiththehelpofDayondJohn,CEOofthefamousUSclothesbrandFUBU,Bridgesbuilthisowncompany.NotonlydidDaymondJohnprovidemoneyforhim,butalsoproducedBridgestothecircleoffashionandbusinessindustries.Nowthe13-year-old’sbusinesshasdevelopedrapidly.Soyoucanjuststartnow!Youdon’thavetowaittillyou’reolder.Ifyouhaveadream,goforit!1.(小题1)HowmanypeoplearethereinMo’sBow’sCompany?A.SevenB.EightC.NineD.Ten2.(小题2)WhatdoweknowaboutBridges’sgrandmafromthethirdparagraph?A.Shetakesprideinhergrandson.B.SheisnotpleasedwithBridges’workC.Shedoesn’tcareaboutBridges’company.D.Shedoesn’twanttoworkforBridges.3.(小题3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bridestaughthimselfhowtosew.B.Bridges’firstbowtielookedniceC.Mo’sBow’sCompanydevelopsslowly.D.DaymondJohnreallyhelpedBridgesalot.4.(小题4)WhatkindofpersonisMoZiahBridges?A.Cleverbutboring.B.Talentedbutlazy.C.Creativeandhardworking.D.Carelessandstupid.5.(小题5)Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.ATeenageCEOandHisBusinessB.SuccessfulMenandWomenC.DaymondJohnandMoziahBridgesD.FashionandBusinessIndustriesB14、Travelingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences.Butyou'reastudentanddon'thaveenoughmoneyforatrip.Don'tworry.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.●Save;Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortraveling.Cutexpensestofattenyourwalletsoyou'llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.●Planahead:Don'twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurityandsavings.●Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsand.restaurants.●Planwisely:Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.●Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravelingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.●Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.●Beawayfromtouristcities:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandgotoaless-knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.Byplanningcarefully,evenstudentscanenjoy-thetravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.1.Beforeyourtrip,themostimportantthingyoushoulddois.A.tomakeaplanoftheroute B.tobuyticketsaheadoftimeC.tosavemoneybeforeyourtrip D.togetinformationfromtheInternet2.Thewriteradvisesyou.A.tosharecostswithfamilies B.nottogotowell-knownplacesC.nottovisitdangerousplaces D.tobuyanythingyouwanttobuyC15、Mobilephoneshelpuseasilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytime.Amobilephonecanincludemanythings,suchasgames,musicandInternetaccess(互联网接入).Today,4.6billionpeoplearoundtheworldhavemobilephones,accordingtoCBSNews.However,mobilephonesmaycausecancer,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Ina2010study,peoplewhousedamobilephonefor10yearsormoreweremorethantwotimesaslikelytogetbraincancer,accordingtoCNN.“Ithinkitisagoodideatogivethepublicsomekindofwarningthatlong-termexposure(暴露)toradiation(辐射)fromyourmobilephonecouldpossiblycausecancer,”toldDrHenryLai.Laiisascientistofbioengineering(生物工程)attheUniversity(大学)ofWashingtonwhohasstudiedradiationformorethan30years.Thesesuggestionsmayhelpyoureduceyourriskofcancer:1.Useaheadset(耳机)orspeakerHeadsetsgiveoutmuchlessradiationthanphones.Someheadsetsgiveoutlow-levelradiation.However,youshouldtakeitoffyourearwhenyou’renottalkingtoanyone.Usingyourphonewithaspeakerwillalsomakeitsafer.2.Listenmore,talklessYourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkortext,butnotwhenyou’relisteningorgettingmessages.Listeningmoreandtalkinglesscanlowertheriskofcancer.3.HoldthephoneawayfromyourbodyHoldthephoneawayfromyourbodywhenyou’retalking,notagainstyourear.Also,don’tkeepitinyourpocket.4.ChoosetextingovertalkingPhonesgiveoutlessradiationtosendtextsthantocarryaperson’svoice.Textingalsokeepsradiationawayfromyourhead.5.Poorsignal?StayoffthephoneApoorsignalmeansthatthephoneneedstogiveoutmoreradiationtowork.Makeandtakecallswhenyourphonehasastrongsignal.1.Thestudyfrom2010showedthat_________.A.peopleshouldusemobilephonesfornomorethan10yearsB.peoplewhodon’tusemobilephoneswillnotgetbraincancerC.thelongerpeopleusemobilephones,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancerD.themoremobilephonespeoplehave,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancer2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthesuggestionsmentionedinthepassage?A.Someheadsetsdon’tgiveoutradiation.B.It’snotgoodtocarrymobilephonesinpockets.C.Textingisbetterthanmakingphonecalls.D.Don’tmakecallswhenthesignalisweak.3.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________.A.thedevelopmentandadvantagesofmobilephonesB.thereasonwhymobilephoneradiationcausescancerC.thebestwaystousemobilephonestocommunicateD.howtoprotectourselvesfrommobilephoneradiationD16、Youaregivenmanychancesinlifetochoosetobeavictim(受害者)orcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,theninternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowtherearepersonswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesameproblems,yettheirexperienceoflifeisdifferentworlds.Victimsareeasytobeinanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers--andeventhemselves--tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorschooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspire(鼓舞)notonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodecidethedirectionoftheirlives.Infact,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratdifferentpointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandgointoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethesadness,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativestrengthinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverysituation,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingacleargoaltochangethevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.1.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B.Chancesandproblems.C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Creatorshavetheabilitytopredictfuturelife.B.Creatorsdealwithupsanddownsoflifewisely.C.Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.D.Victimsandcreatorsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.3.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat________.A.strongfeelingsofsufferingsinlifepullpeopleintovictims.B.peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithsufferingsinlife.C.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetoclearouttheirpains.D.one’sexperiencesdecidehisattitudetowardhislife.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todescribevictimsandcreators.B.Tocomparevictimswithcreators.C.Tosuggestchangingfromvictimstocreators.D.Toexplaintherelationbetweenvictimsandcreators.E17、Agiftcardisacardthatisissued(发行)byastore.Thesecardsarebigmoneymakersforstores.Onereasonisthatwhengift-cardholdersgotothestore,theyoftenseeotherthingstobuy,andtheyspendmoremoneythanthegiftcardisworth.Unusedcardsareanotherreason.Storesmakemillionsofdollarsbecauselargenumbersofpeopleneverusetheircards.Theyeitherlosethem,forgetaboutthem,ordecidethatit'snotworththeeffort.Giftcardarebecomingverypopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.IntheUS,theyareoneofthemostpopularkindsofgifts.Why?Peoplelovetheconvenience—giftcardsareeasytobuyandeasytouse,eitherinthestoreoronline.Therecipientcanchoosehisorherowngift,andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingjusttherightthing.Receivingagiftcard,however,isnotthesameasreceivingagift.Arealgiftisabetterreminderofthepersonwhogaveit.Themessageofarealgiftismorelikelytobe,"IspendsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcareaboutyou."Oftenagiftcarddoesnotsendthesamemessageasarealgift.Itmayseemtosay,"Iwasinahurry.Ididn'thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike."Intoday'sworld,giftcardsarecertainlyconvenient.However,theycanmakeusforgettherealpurposeofgivinggifts,whichistobuildacloserconnectionbetweenthegift-giverandthegift-recipient.1.Whatdoestheunderlineword"recipient"meaninChinese?A.商家 B.顾客 C.发行者 D.接受者2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhygiftcardsarepopularintheUS. B.Differentkindsofgiftcards.C.Wheretobuygiftcards. D.Howtousegiftcards.3.Whatmessagedoesagiftcardsendaccordingtothewriter?A.Icareaboutyou. B.Iknowyoulikethegiftcards.C.Icouldn’tfindtherightgiftforyou. D.Ididn’thavetimetobuyyouarealgift.4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?A.It'seasyforpeopletolosegiftcards. B.Giftcardsarebetterthanrealgifts.C.Giftcardshelppeoplesavemoney. D.Realgiftscanbringpeoplecloser.F18、ImportantAgesintheUKAge
Whatyoucando
5
Youhavetogotoschool
12
Youcanbuyapet.
13
Youcangetapart-timejob,butyoucan’tworkformorethantwohoursonaschooldayoronSunday.
14
Youcangointoabar,butyoucan’tbuyalcohol(酒).
16
Youcanleaveschool.
Aboycanjointhearmywithhisparents’permission.
Youcandriveamotorcycle(摩托车).
youcanhavebeerorwinewithamealinarestaurant.
17
Youcanholdalicensetodrivemostsmallcars.
18
Ageofmaturity—youhavegrownupintheeyesofthelaw(法律).
Youcanmarryevenwithoutyourparents’permission.
Youcanbuyanddrinkalcoholinabar.
21
Youcanholdalicensetodrivealargepassengerbus.
Youcanhavealicensetosellalcohol.
YoucanbecomeaMemberofParliament(议会).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.InBritain,whatcanyoudowhenyouare14yearsold?A.Buyapet. B.Jointhearmy.C.Driveamotorcycle. D.Buyalcohol.2.InBritain,youcanstarttodrinkwineinarestaurantattheageof_____.A.twelve B.fourteenC.sixteen D.eighteen3.Theunderlinedword“maturity”means“_____”.A.独立 B.选举 C.执法 D.成熟4.InBritain,whichofthefollowingisNOTallowedforthe18-year-old
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