2021-2022学年(初升高)暑假衔接高一英语能力测试卷(有答案)

初升高分班英语能力测试卷

满分120分时间90分钟

无论中考结果是好是坏，这个暑假你一定放肆的玩过,尽情的嗨过！没有学习压力的日子就像飞一样，

轻松愉快让人无限留恋的假期就要结束了，面对全新的高中学习环境，你内心肯定会忐忑;尤其是开学

的分班考试，你能依然所向披靡，永争第一吗？让我们提前准备方能续写辉煌！

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

A

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ThiscustomsetisperfectforHarryPotterloverswhoareturning11soon.Itincludeseverythingtheyll

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l.HowmuchshouldyoupayforthecookbookifyoubuyitnextMonday?

A.$ll.B.$18.98.C.$22.D.$45.

2.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisittobuythebestgiftforagamelover?

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B

Twoweeksago,Itookatriptomyfriend'shouseinSerawaiinIndonesia.Mytripwasfullof

unforgettablemoments—greatpeople,deliciousfood,newcultures.However,whatleftadeepimpressionon

mewasmeetingupwithmyfriend'sdad,Fx.Ngawan.Heisnowworkingasaneducationsupervisor（教育

主管）inSintangRegency.

Atourfirstmeeting,helookedlikeanordinarymanwithdarkskin.Ashementionedthatheusedtobean

Englishteacher,wediscoveredwewereamatch!IamanEnglishteachermyself.Moreimportantly,heisa

languagelover.Duringthetalk,heoftenchangedfromonelanguagetoanothersuchasIndonesian,English

andJavanese.Heisnowfluentinatleast15languagesandmostofthemarelocallanguages.

HehastogoallthewayfromSerawaisub-district（分区）toSintangRegencybymotorcycle,riding

about170kmtowork.Thetripcantakesixhoursifthedayisbrightandsunny.However,itisnot

uncommonforhimtospendthreetosevendaysforthejourneyiftherainyseasoncomes.

Therefore,hehastostopatsomevillagesifhecan'tcontinuethetripandmeetupwithpeoplespeakingso

manydifferentlanguagesalongtheway.

So,wheneverhestopsinaparticular（特别的，独有的）village,helearnsadifferentlanguage.Forhim,

learninglanguageshelpshimtoconnectwithpeople.

Inourtalk,hesaidlearninglanguagesisimportant.HehopesthattheyoungergenerationinIndonesia

startsrealizingthatlanguagecanopenthedoortosomanyopportunities.Locallanguagesareontheedgeof

Disappearance（消失，不见）becausemorepeopleareleavingthembehind.Whenpeoplestopspeakingthe

language,theknowledgeandculturefromthatlanguagewillalsodisappear.

4.Whatwastheauthor'striptohisfriend'shouselike?

A.Hopeful.B.Moving.C.Creative.D.Wonderful.

5.WhatdoestheauthorhaveincommonwithNgawan?

A.Beinginterestedindifferentcultures.

B.Beingfluentinseverallanguages.

C.Beingalanguagelover.

D.BeinganEnglishteacher.

6.WhatisthebiggestbenefitNgawangetsfromhislongtrip?

A.Helearnsdifferentcultures.B.Helearnssomelanguages.

C.Hemakesmanyfriends.D.Hedoesmuchexercise.

7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphshow?

A.Theimportanceoflanguages.B.Thedifferentlocallanguages.

C.Thecultureslanguagecarries.D.Theyoung'sattitudetolanguages.

c

Eachcountrymayimpressotherswithitsownsetofcustoms.Perhapsoneofthemostfamouscasesis

Britain'sloveoftea.

AccordingtotheBBC,theBritishdrinkover60billioncupsofteaeachyear.Themostpopulartea

typeintheUKisblacktea.Ithasasimplerecipe（烹饪法）—findacup,addateabag,pourboilingwater,

addmilkandsugaraccordingtoyourtaste,finishbystirring.Somepeopleliketoaddmilkbeforethe

boilingwaterbutothersprefertoadditaftertheboilingwater.Therewasevenadebateaboutit.

Recently,AmericanTikTokuser,Sophie,putoutherrecipeof'"Britishtea“inavideo-microwave（用微

波炉加热）coldwater,addmilksugarandaninstant（速溶的）teabag.TheBritishsaidthemethodwas

“deadwrong".

ATwitteruserevenwrote,"IwouldratherseeteapouredintotheBostonharborthanhavethis

abomination.

Asyoucantell,teaisanimportantpartofBritishlife,whethertheyYehavingafternoonteaatafancy

hotelordrinkingitinatakeawaycup.SinceitfirstcametoBritaininthemid-1600sfromChina,ithas

formedaunique（独特的）cultureinthecountry.

KateFox,asocialscientist,notesinherbookthatteasgetweakerasone'ssocialrankgoesup.Onthe

contrary,onewilltake“builder'stea”,whichisstandardblackteathatismadestrongerandincludesmore

milkandsugar.

Althoughtherearethediscussionsonwhatmakesaperfectcupofblacktea,theBritishcanatleastagree

onthesaying,“Nomatterwhatishappeninginyourlife,youalwaysoffertea.”

8.WhatistheargumentabouttherecipeforblackteainBritain?

A.Whatmakesaperfectcupofblacktea.

B.Whichkindofblackteaisclassic.

C.Howtoboilthewater.

D.Whentoaddmilk.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“abomination“inParagraph3?

A.sweetdrinkB.strongdrinkC.terribledrinkD.refreshingdrink

10.WhatisKateFox'sopinion?

A.Buildefsteaismorepopularwiththeupperclass.

B.Tearecipecantellaboutone'ssocialrank.

C.Blackteaismorepopularwithbuilders.

D.Weakerteaismuchhealthier.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.ThebenefitsofblackteaB.AbriefhistoryofBritishtea

C.StirteaintolifeD.Explorehistoryfromatearecipe

D

Globalhoneybeepopulationsareonthedecrease,whichputstheworld'sfoodsupplyunderpressure（压

力）.Butnowtechnologycouldhelpbeekeepersovercometheproblem.Youmightthinkofbeekeepersas

completelyhoneyproducers,buttheyarepartofagrowingtradewheretheyrenttheirhives（蜂巢）tothe

farmerswhoneedbeestopollinate（对•••授粉）theircrops

Thebeeindustryprovidespollinationservicesworthtensofbillionsofdollars,andiskeytothe

productionofahugerangeofcropsandfruitsHowever,climatechange,massagricultureandtheuseof

chemicalsinfarmingaredamagingtheworld'sbees.Beekeepersinonecountrylost44%oftheirmanaged

placesin2019,accordingtoastudyfromafamousuniversity.

Luckily,technologystart-upsaredevelopingtoreducebeelossesandimprovebeehealth.Amongthemis

Ireland'sApisProtect,whichhassetupasensor（传感器）thatwarnsbeekeepersifthereisaproblemin

theirhives.

ThesmallInternet-connectedsensorisplacednearthebeehiveandmeasurestemperature,soundand

movement.InformationfromthesensorissentthroughthecloudtoApisProtecfsHQinCork,Ireland,

wheretheinformationisstudiedandthensentbacktothebeekeeper.

"Usingoursensor,beekeepersaregoingtobeabletokeepmany,manymorehivesforthesamenumber

ofworkers,andthesameamountofspendonthingslikefeed,"saysthecompany'sfounderandCEO,Fiona

EdwardsMurphy,"They'regoingtobeabletoobviouslyincreasetheamountofpollinationandhoney

output/9

Sincereceiving$1.8millionfrominternationalcommunitiesin2018,thecompanyhasbeenworking

with20beekeepersacrosstheUnitedStates,Ireland,theUnitedKingdomandSouthAfricatoobservethe

activitiesofupto20millionhoneybees.Theinformationcollectedfromthe400smartsensorunitsis

creatingastatisticbaseofglobalbeehealth,poweringmoreusefulmethodsandbetterresults.

12.Whatwillhappenifthenumberofbeesdecreases?

A.Theclimatewillgetwarmer.

B.Cropproductionwillbereduced.

C.Thequalityofhoneywillbeinfluenced.

DMorechemicalswillbeusedinagriculture.

13.WhatcanweleamfromParagraph2?

A.Thecauseofbeelosses.

B.Theeffectoftheuseofchemicals.

C.Informationaboutmodernfarming.

D.Therolesbeekeepersplayinagriculture.

14.HowdoesApisProtectwork?

A.Bygivingwarmingstobeekeepers.

B.Byimprovingthequalityofbeehives.

C.Bychangingthebeehivetemperatures.

D.Bykeepingtrackofbeekeepers1movements.

15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tocallonpeopletokeepmorebees.

B.Toshowhowtokeepbeesofhighquality.

C.Tohelpbeekeeperstoproducemorehoney.

D.Tointroducenewtechnologytoreducebeelosses.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

BeingacollegestudentduringCOVID-19meansyou'reprobablydoingworkfromhomeinternship

（实习）16._________

Setgoalsforyourself.

Beforeyoustartyourworkfromhomeinternship,setgoalsfbryourself.17.Withany

internship,youshouldmakealistofgoals,especiallywhenworkingfromhome.Thiswillhelpyoutostay

focusedandworkefficiently（有效率地）.

Communicateasmuchaspossible.

Makingconnectionsandbuildingrelationshipswithco-workerswhileworkingfromhomeisdifficult.18.

.Thefirstistohaveregularmeetingstotalkaboutprojectsyou'reworkingonandtobuilda

relationshiptogether.It*salsoagoodideatotakepartinanyonlineteam-buildingactivitiesorsocial

eventsthecompanyorganizes.

Increaseefficiency.

Workingfromhomeisaninvitationfordistractions（分心）!19.Thesedistractionshavea

badinfluence.Learntoincreaseyourefficiencyandmakegooduseofyourworkinghourssothatyoufinish

yourworkontime.

20._________

Thatyou'reworkingfromhomeduringyourinternshipdoesn'tmeanyouhavetomissoutonthegreat

experienceyou'vebeenhanded.Youlllearnlifelongskillslikeefficiencyandcommunicationalongwith

skillsthathelpyousucceedwhileevenworkingfromhome.

A.Getthemostoutofworkingfromhomeinternship.

B.Thedifficultycanbesolvedthroughthefollowingways.

C.You'llsuddenlyrememberthatyouhavetodothedishesorwashyourclothes.

D.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttocompleteandwhatyouwanttotakeawayfromit.

E.Therefore,doingworkfromhomeinternshipplaysanimportantroleinyourlife.

F.Therearewaystohelpyouenjoyasuccessfulinternshipwhileworkingfromhome.

G.Itisgoodtimeforyoutomakeaclearplanfbrtheinternshipwhileworkingfromhome.

第二部分语言知识运

第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分）

AsaChinesestudentwhohaslivedintheUSfbrfouryears,Istillcannotforgetsome21.that

ImadewhenIfirstgothere.Culturalshockisthemostchallenging（有挑战性的）thingthateverynew

internationalstudentneedsto22.,butupsettingdayswillgoawayaslongasstudentsget

familiarwithlocal23..However,asanewcomertoAmericaatthattime,Ihadtolearnmy

lessonina24.way.

IbelievemostChinesestudentshave25.thatAmericancultureisverystraightforwardand

thatpeoplewillexpresstheirfeelings26.withouttoomanyflowerywords.However,afterI

camehere,Ifoundthis27.isnotquiterightwhenitcomestomeeting28.people.

Iwastoo29.abouteverythingbecauseIthoughtthatwasAmericanculture.Irememberthe

firsttimewhenI30.withmynewAmericanroommates.TheybroughtmetoChipotleandate

theirfavoritesalad.Theyaskedme,“Howdoyou31.it?”

I32.myselfthatIneededtotellthemmy33.feelings,soIstraightforwardlysaid,

“It'snot34.

WhenIthinkbacktothat35.now,Icantellhow36.theymusthavebeen.Even

thoughAmericansarefreetoexpresstheirmindsanddonot37.theirfeelings,mostofthemwill

dosoina38.mannertopeoplewhotheyfirstmeet.39.,American

straightforwardnesssharesa(n)40.definition^定义)inmypersonaldictionary.

21.A.requestsB.mistakesC.excusesD.choices

22.A.thinkaboutB.joininC.lookintoD.getover

23.A.cstomsB.lawsC.schoolsD.issues

24.A.boringB.usefulC.hardD.funny

25.A.forgottenB.expectedC.rememberedD.heard

26.A.directlyB.carefullyC.publiclyD.gladly

27.A.guessB.storyC.descriptionD.suggestion

28.A.rudeB.strictC.oldD.new

29.A.honestB.curiousC.certainD.hopeful

3O.A.playedB.dinedC.cookedD.joked

31.A.doB.improveC.recognizeD.like

32.A.askedB.promisedC.persuadedD.reminded

33.A.warmB.strangeC.trueD.mixed

34.A.softB.goodC.coldD.fresh

35.A.classB.momentC.sufferingD.performance

36.A.nervousB.sorryC.unhappyD.worried

37.A.hideB.injureC.changeD.release

38.A.niceB.relaxedC.logicalD.peaceful

39.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Instead

4O.A.wideB.differentC.standardD.exact

第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单调或括号内单词的正确形式。

Houseplantsbrightenupyourhomeoroffice.Caringforindoorplantsmakesfor41.greathobby

duringlongwintermonths,andeventhroughouttheyear.Itisrathereasytogrowhouseplantsnow.Wecan

42.(active)continueourgardeningpleasurethroughthewintermonthsandalsolook43.

awiderange(范围)ofindoorplants.

Thebenefitsofindoorgardening44.(be)numerous.First,itisthecleanairprovidedbyindoor

plants.Besides,indoorplantsalsobrightentheroom,45.(offer)youacheerfulsightinthosegrey

andoftenboringwinterdays.Indoorplantsarealsoanimportant46.(decorate)inhomes,offices

andotherbuildings.Plasticindoorplantscannottaketheplaceoftherealthing.Anotherbigbenefitof

indoorgardeningis47.thereisnothingmorerelaxingthangardening.

Peoplegrowallkindsofplantsindoors.Manyplantsinyouroutdoorgardencanmakeforgoodindoor

houseplants.Startplanningearly48.(know)whatplantsyouwanttobringindoorswhenfall

arrives.Whenyou'redoubtful,weadviseyoutoexperimentandseeiftheplantsindoorsare49.

(benefit)toyou.Iffrost50.(expect)anytimesooninyourarea,getmovingandstartplanning

yourindoorgardentoday!

41.42.43.44.45.

46.47.48.49.50.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

It'sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.However,badeatinghabitsarestillverycommon

amongwestudents.Somedon'thavebreakfast.Somepreferredsnacks.Someeatordrinktoomany.All

theseb