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浙江省嘉兴、舟山2023-2024学年中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ifoundaletter________onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.A.lying B.lay C.lie2、-OnMarch31st,30firefighters(扑火队员)losttheirlivesintheforestfireinDaliangshanMountain.-______________A.I'mafraidnot. B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Idon'tthinkso. D.That'snotforsure.3、Momdidn’tfeelwell.Thedoctor________herbutfailedtofindanythingwrong.A.required B.examined C.praised4、YuGuangzhongisafamouswriterandpoet______wrotethewell-knownpoemNostalgia(《乡愁》)andpassedawayonDecember14th,2017.A.who B.which C.what D.whose5、--Howistheyounglady?--______.A.She'stwenty B.She'smuchbetter C.She'sateacher D.She'sSmith6、Sheneedslittlemoneyfortickets,__________?A.doesn’tshe B.needn’tshe C.needshe D.doesshe7、---HowisyourclosefriendKatie?---Oh,she’smovedtoanothercity,soI’veeverseenhersincethen.A.completely B.hardly C.simply8、—Itseems_____youliketoworkwithchildren.—Yes,theyaresolovely.A.that B.what C.to D.as9、Thereare______floorsinToby’shouse.Andhisroomisonthe_____floor.A.three;two B.third;second C.third;two D.three;second10、—Lily,haveyoudecided___________fortravelingthissummer?—Notyet.Maybesomecitiesinthenorth.A.wherewillyougo B.whereyouwillgoC.howwillyougo D.howyouwillgoⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship(奖学金).AsaStraight-A(全A)studentallthewaythrough,IbelievedIcouldtaketoughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashetaughtinclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas1tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,forEnglishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbuthe2todoanythingaboutit.Idecidedtotryharder,3Ididn'tknowwhatthatmeantbecauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,IreasonedwithProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn't4.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.SoIworkedevenharderand,forthefirsttime,learnedthemeaningoftheword"thorough".Butmyeffortdidnogoodand5stayedasbefore.Thelasthurdlewasthefinal.NomatterwhatgradeIgot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ievenrelaxedmyselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhavewithatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice.Heseemedtobeexpectingme,"IfIgaveyouthegradeasyouexpected,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard."Istaredathim,realizingwhathesaidwascorrect,Ihadworkedmyheadoff,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwassurprised,whenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne's6:Youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.1.A.shocked B.presented C.exchanged D.or2.A.agreed B.refused C.decided D.had3.A.although B.unless C.if D.when4.A.1ookatme B.lookafterme C.talkwithme D.changehismind5.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing6.A.test· B.movie C.1esson D.exaⅢ.语法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1.heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2.(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3.mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4.EnglishnameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5.(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6.(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7.(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演绎推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8.(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9.(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10.(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折叠)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery.A.surprising B.exciting C.expensive D.popular2.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay.A.pollutetheenvironmentaround B.findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoil D.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork3.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand.A.getoutofthecar B.takeitontoatrainC.putitinyourpurse D.goonairlinewebsites4.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.A.youcanfoldthebicycle B.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxed D.youmaygetfatterandfatter5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople. B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighborhood. D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.B14、YouCanMakeaWindsock(风筒)Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well,youcanmakeoneofyourown!Thisisafunprojectthatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhave.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.Youwillneed:onepieceofheavycoloredpaper,fiveribbons,strongtape,astringandapencil.Whattodo:Step1:Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.Step2:Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube.Holdoneoftheshorteredges(边缘)overtheother.Thenmakethemtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle.Step3:
Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube.Pullthestringthroughbothholes.Thentietheendsofthestringtogether.Step4:
Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknotintheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse,buthowdoesitwork?Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringandrunaround.Itwillflybehindyou.Youcanalsohangitoutsideandwatchitdancearoundonitsown!1.Youdrawpicturesonthepapertomakethewindsock_____.A.fun B.heavy C.strong D.special2.Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube?A.Makeholesinthetube. B.Tapethetubetogether.C.Tieknotsintheribbons. D.Putastringthroughthehole.3.Whatisprobablythemostimportanttomakeawindsockwork?A.Itsshape. B.Itssize.C.Thecolorofthepaper. D.Thenumberoftheholes.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellaninterestingstory. B.Toexplainhowtodosomething.C.Toteachanimportantlesson. D.Toshowwhatawindsockislike.C15、Whenchildrenarelittle,wemakethemreadaloud,beforetheteacherandotherchildren,sothatwecanbesurethey"know"allthewordstheyarereading.Thismeansthatwhentheydon'tknowaword,theyaregoingtomakeamistake,rightinfrontofeveryone.Theymaylosefaceinpublic.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears,Idecidedtotryatallcoststorid(消除)themoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks,andtogetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously(冒险地).Onedaysoonafterschoolhadstarted,Isaidtothem,"NowIwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure.!amnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindoutwhetheryouunderstandthebooksornot.Ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwanttogoonreadingit,that'senoughforme.AlsoI'mnotgoingtoaskyouwhatwordsmean."Thechildrensatamazedandsilent.Wasthisateachertalking?Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhadaveryhardtime,lookedatmeforalongtimeafterIhadfinished.Then,stilllookingatme,shesaidslowlyandseriously,"MrHolt,doyoureallymeanthat?"Isaidjustasseriously,"Imeaneverywordofit."Duringthe.springshereallysurprisedme.Oneday,shewasreadingMobyDick(白鲸)atherdesk.Isaid."Don'tyoufindpartsofitratherheavygoing?"Sheanswered,"Oh,sure,butIjustskipover(略过)thosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart."Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbe.anexciting,joyousadventure.Findsomething,diveintoit,takethegoodparts,skipthebadparts,getwhatyoucanoutofit,goontosomethingelse.1.Accordingtothepassage,children'sfearanddislikeofbooksmayresultfrom_______A.readinglittleandthinkinglittleB.readingoftenandadventurouslyC.beingmadetoreadtoomuchD.beingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers2.Theteachertoldhisstudentstoread____________A.forenjoymentB.forknowledgeC.foralargervocabularyD.forhigherscoresinexams3.Whenhearingtheteacher'stalk,thechildrenprobablyfeltthat__________A.itsoundedexcitingbutstupidB.itwasnotsurprisingatallC.itsoundedtoogoodtobetrueD.itwasfunnybutdangerous4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegirlisTRUE?A.Sheskippedoverthoseeasypartswhilereading.B.Shehadahardtimefinishingtherequiredreadingtasks.C.Shelearnedtoenjoysomepartsofthedifficultbooks.:D.Sheturnedouttobeatopstudentaftercomingtothisschool.5.Fromtheteacher'spointofview,____________.A.childrencannottellgoodpartsfrombadpartswhilereadingB.childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhattoreadandhowtoreadC.readingisneverapleasantandexcitingexperienceinschoolD.readingmeansunderstandingeverylittlepieceofinformationD16、Thehighschooldiploma(文凭)islosingitsvaluequickly,asagrowingnumberofstudentsgraduate(毕业)fromschoolwithoutthemathandreadingskillsthatcollegesandcompaniesrequire,accordingtoanewreport.Thehighschoolgraduationexamsthatmoststates(州)requirestudentstopassbeforetheygraduateremainfartooeasy.Mostoftheexamsgenerallytesteighth-orninth-gradelevelwork.Today,evenhighschoolgraduateswhoaregoingtohaveblue-collar(蓝领)jobsneedtostudythemath,researchandwritingcourses.Butinhighschool,onlystudentswhoaregoingtocollegearenowrequiredtotakethesecourses.“Ifyouwantagoodjobwithagoodpay,it’sahigh-skilljob,”saidMichaelCohen,aleadingmemberoftheAmericaDiplomaProject.Theprojectsuggeststhatallgraduatesmasterawiderange(范围)ofskills.“Ahighschooldiplomashouldmeansomethingtoacompanyanduniversity,”saidOhioGov.BobTaft,whoisAchieve’sco-chairman.InTaft’sstate,about30%studentswhogodirectlytocollegefromhighschoolhavetotake________ofEnglishormath,hesaid.It’seasytoseethatthepresenthigh-schoolgraduatingstandardsarenotpreparingstudentsforcollegeeducation.Andwithhigh-skilledjobsincreasinglyheadedoverseastoplaceslikeIndiaandIreland,statesneedtoact,hesaid.Toprovewhymathandreadingskillsmatter,thereportincludesreal-lifeexamplesofproblemsstudentsmeetincollegeandthatworkersmustsolveeachdayonthejob.Somestatesaretakingactionstoupgradethehighschooldiploma.InTexas,allhighschoolstudents,startingwiththe2008graduatingclass,willhavetotakethecollege-prepcurriculum(大学预备课程)-unlessaparentagreestoaneasiercourseload.Otherstatesareplanningsimilarmoves.Thereportincludesexamplesofreadingandmathskillsthathigh-schoolstudentsshouldhave.Projectleaderssaytheyhopeparentswillusethoseexamplestojudge(评定)thecourseworkattheirkids’highschools.1.Whyisthehighschooldiplomalosingitsvaluequickly?A.Becausethenumberofhighschoolstudentsisgrowingfast.B.Becausehighschoolstudentsfailtoreachthestandards.C.Becausethegraduationtestsareeasierthanitshouldbe.D.Becausedifficultcoursesarenotrequiredinhighschools.2.RemedialclassesinParagraph6meanclasses____.A.forgoodlearnerstostudyquicklyandbetterB.forslowerlearnersweakinthesubjectC.forlearnerstobetaughtonebyoneD.forlearnerstoreachahigherstandard3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Collegesrequirehighermathandreadingskillsthancompanies.B.Itiseasierforcompaniestofindhigh-skilledworkersinIndia.C.Mathandreadingskillshelplittleforworkerstosolvedailyproblems.D.Parentsaskhighschoolstooffercollege-prepcurriculuminTexas.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HighSchoolDiplomaMeansLittleB.GiveStudentsMoreHigh-skillJobsC.MathandReadingSkillsReallyMatterD.JudgeCourseworkatHighSchoolsE17、Haveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?Ifso,youmaypayasmallfine(罚款).Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate?AhighschoolinWashington,UShadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently.AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate.However,theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine,thoughthatwouldbeabout$1.Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine,USbyWayne.Waynefoundthebookinhisfather’sbasement(地下室)andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool.“Ifeelverysorryaboutthat,”Waynesaid.“We’reverypleasedtohavethebookback.Waynedidtherightthing,”LoriWyborney,headmasteroftheschoolsaid.2.Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool.A.in2014 B.in1975 C.in1965 D.in19493.GonewiththeWindisthenameof.A.abook B.aschoolC.amagazine D.alibrary4.offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool.A.Wayne B.Wayne’sfatherC.Lori’sheadmaster D.Lori.F18、Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandies.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,”Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromafar,Howhappyweare!1.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,_____.A.theywillprepareamealB.theywillbewelcomewarmlyC.theywillgetanexpensivegift2.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_____bythehost.A.fruitandsnacksB.coffeeandteaC.teaandsnacks3.Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?A.Becausehethinksit’snotpolite.B.Becausehethinksi
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