银行系统招聘考试（阅读理解）模拟试卷1（共176题）

银行系统招聘考试（阅读理解）模拟试卷1（共7套）（共176题）银行系统招聘考试（阅读理解）模拟试卷第1套一、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Youknowhowwhenyourdogwantssomething,shemakesthatface.Youknowtheone—allbeseeching,witheyesthatseemtopositivelyquiverwithlonging?You'dgiveheranything,right?Itturnsoutthatourresponsetocaninelooksoflongingorlovemaybetheveryreasondogscanmakethem.Newresearchhasfoundthatthefacialmusclesinvolvedinmakingtheseexpressionscanonlybefoundindogs,notwolvessuggestingourfurrybestfriendsevolvedtheabilityspecificallytocommunicatewithhumans."Thefindingssuggestthatexpressiveeyebrowsindogsmaybearesultofhumanunconsciouspreferencesthatinfluencedselectionduringdomestication,"saidbehavioralpsychologistJulianeKaminskioftheUniversityofPortsmouth.Whendogsmakethemovement,itseemstoelicitastrongdesireinhumanstolookafterthem.Thiswouldgivedogsthatmovetheireyebrowsmore,aselectionadvantageoverothersandreinforcethe'puppydogeyes'traitforfuturegenerations.Previously,Kaminskiandherteamhavedemonstratedthatdogsdoactuallymakefacialexpressionsasameansofcommunicatingwithhumans,bystudyingtheirbehaviourwhenahumanwasfacingtowardsthem,comparedtofacingaway.Theteamfoundthatdogsusedfacialexpressionsfarmorewhenthehumanwaslookingatthem.Forthisresearch,theteamdidsomethingdifferent:theystudieddog(Canisfamiliaris)behaviourascomparedtowolves(C.lupus),andperformedacomparativeanalysisofthefacialanatomyofbothspecies.Becausedogsandwolvesarethoughttohaveevolvedfromacommonancestor,suchcomparisonscanpotentiallyrevealthewaysinwhich33,000yearsofdomesticationhavechangedthedog."Theraisedinnereyebrowmovementindogsisdrivenbyamusclewhichdoesn'tconsistentlyexistintheirclosestlivingrelativethewolf."Andwithtwowolvesandanothersixdogs,theteamobservedhowtheyusedtheirfacesaroundhumans."Wealsostudieddogs'andwolves'behaviour,andwhenexposedtoahumanfortwominutes,dogsraisedtheirinnereyebrowsmoreandathigherintensitiesthanwolves."Kaminskisaid."Muscularanatomytypicallyevolvesveryslowly,sothisseemstobeaprettyhugechangetohavetakenplaceinjustafewtenthousandyears."theteamsaid.Thereason,theybelieve,isbecauseofthepositiveeffectsofcaninefacialexpressionsondogs'interactionswithhumans."Thismovementmakesadogs'eyesappearlarger,givingthemachildlikeappearance.Itcouldalsomimicthefacialmovementhumansmakewhenthey'resad."saidevolutionarypsychologistBridgetWalleroftheUniversityofPortsmouth."Ourfindingsshowhowimportantfacescanbeincapturingourattention,andhowpowerfulfacialexpressioncanbeinsocialinteraction."1、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefirstparagraph?A、Anxious.B、Desirous.C、Encouraging.D、Appealing.标准答案：B知识点解析：含义题。题干：第一段画线单词是什么意思?根据题干定位到文章第一段，画线单词为“beseeching”。画线单词后面的内容“witheyesthatseemtopositivelyquiverwithlonging(眼睛因渴望而不断颤抖)”是对“beseeching”的补充说明，而且前一句中也提到了“whenyourdogwantssomething(当你的狗想要什么东西的时候)”，因此可以推断出画线单词有“渴望”的含义。A项“焦虑的，担忧的”；B项“渴望的，想要的”；C项“令人鼓舞的，奖励的”；D项“吸引人的，动人的”。故本题选B。2、Whycandogsmakethesechildlikeexpressions?A、Becausetheyareborntomakeexpressiveeyebrows.B、Humanpreferencesaffecttheirgeneticselectionduringevolution.C、Dogsneedtomaketheseexpressionstobettercommunicatewitheachother.D、Becausedogshaveexperienceddomesticationprocess.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。题干：为什么狗会做出这些孩子似的表情?A项“因为它们天生就有富有表现力的眉毛”。根据关键词“expressiveeyebrows”定位到文章第三段中的“Thefindingssuggestthatexpressiveeyebrowsindogsmaybearesultofhumanunconsciouspreferencesthatinfluencedselectionduringdomestication.(研究结果表明，狗的眉毛表情丰富可能是人类在驯化过程中无意识偏好影响选择的结果)”，由此可知富有表现力的眉毛并不是这个物种天生的，而是逐渐进化的。A项错误，B项“人类的偏好在狗的进化过程中影响着它们的基因选择”符合文章表述，是正确的。C项“狗需要用这些表情来更好地彼此交流”。根据关键词“bettercommunicate”定位到文章第二段中的“…suggestingourfurrybestfriendsevolvedtheabilityspecificallytocommunicatewithhumans…(这表明我们毛茸茸的好朋友进化出了专门与人类交流的能力)”。狗使用面部表情是为了与人更好地交流而不是与同类交流，C项错误。D项“因为狗已经经历了驯化的过程”。根据文章第三段可知使狗产生这种变化的直接原因是人的偏好影响了基因选择，而经历驯化是间接原因，D项错误。故本题选B。3、WhichstatementisnottrueaboutKaminskiandherteam’swork?A、Dogscanalsoimitatehumanfacialchangeswhentheyaresad.B、Researchersconductedthreecomparisonexperimentsbetweendogsandwolves.C、Kaminskiandherteamdiscoveredthattherewasnomuscleinthewolvesthatmakessucheyebrowmovement.D、Dogs’facialexpressionmovementseemstobeaconsiderablechangethatoccurredonlyinjustafewtenthousandyears.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。题干：关于卡明斯基和她的团队的工作，哪项陈述是不正确的?A项“狗也能模仿人类悲伤时的面部表情”。根据关键词“sad”，定位到文章最后一段中的“Itcouldalsomimicthefacialmovementhumansmakewhenthey’resad.(它还可以模仿人类悲伤时的面部动作)”。mimic“模仿”，是imitate的同义词，故A项正确。B项“研究人员在狗和狼之间进行了三个对比实验”。根据关键词“comparisonexperiments”定位到第六段中的“…andperformedacomparativeanalysisofthefacialanatomyofbothspecies.(并对两种动物的面部解剖结构进行了比较分析)”。文章并没有提到进行了三次实验，故B项错误。C项“卡明斯基和她的团队发现，狼没有肌肉可以做出这样的眉毛运动”。根据文章最后一段中的“Theraisedinnereyebrowmovementindogsisdrivenbyamusclewhichdoesn’tconsistentlyexistintheirclosestlivingrelativethewolf(狗的内眉运动是由一种肌肉驱动的，而这种肌肉并不总是存在于它们的近亲狼身上)”，结合第二段中的“thefacialmusclesinvolvedinmakingtheseexpressionscanonlybefoundindogs，notwolves(与这些表情有关的面部肌肉只能在狗身上找到，而不能在狼身上找到)”，可知C项正确。D项“狗的面部表情运动似乎是一个巨大的变化，这发生在短短几万年间”。根据关键词“tenthousandyears”定位到文章最后一段中的“Muscularanatomytypicallyevolvesveryslowly，sothisseemstobeaprettyhugechangetohavetakenplaceinjustafewtenthousandyears.(肌肉的进化通常非常缓慢，所以这似乎是一个发生在短短几万年内的巨大变化)”，句中this指代的就是狗的面部表情运动，因此D项正确。故本题选B。4、HowdidKaminskiandherteamdiscoverthatdogsmakefacialappearancetobettercommunicatewithhuman?A、Throughfacialstructureanatomyandanalysis.B、Throughbehavioralobservationwithorwithouthumangaze.C、Throughgeneticextractionandexperiment.D、Throughacomparisonexperimentbetweendogsandwolves.标准答案：B知识点解析：推断题。题干：卡明斯基和她的团队是如何发现狗做面部表情是为了更好地与人类交流的?A项“通过面部结构解剖和分析”。根据文章可知，面部结构的解剖和分析能说明的是狗能做出面部表情的原理，而不能得出做这些表情是为了更好地与人类交流这一结论，故排除。B项“通过观察有或没有人类注视时狗的行为”。根据文章第五段的内容可知，卡明斯基和她的团队通过研究狗在有人类面对它们时和无人类面对它们时的表现，证实了狗做面部表情是为了与人类交流，故B项正确。C项“通过基因提取和实验”。文章中并未提到基因提取的有关内容，只是说明人的偏好影响了狗的基因选择，故排除。D项“通过狗和狼的对比实验”。根据倒数第二段中的“Becausedogsandwolvesarethoughttohaveevolvedfromacommonancestor，suchcomparisonscanpotentiallyrevealthewaysinwhich33000yearsofdomesticationhavechangedthedog.(因为人们认为狼和狗由同一祖先进化而来，通过对比可以揭示33000年的驯化过程是如何改变狗的)”可知，将狼和狗进行对比是为了看狗发生了怎样的进化，而不是为了证明狗做出表情是为了与人类交流，故D项错误。综上所述，本题选B。5、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A、Dogs’MuscularAnatomyEvolutionMakesThemBetterFitforLifeB、HowPowerfulPuppyDogs’EyesCanBeinSocialInteractionC、DogFacialMuscularEvolutionMakeThemStandOutinWolvesD、PuppyDogs’EyesMayHaveEvolvedJusttoMakeHumansMelt—AndIt’sWorking标准答案：D知识点解析：主旨题。题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?解答文章主旨类题目时往往需要关注文章首尾段或各段的首句文章开头通过狗充满渴望的眼神这一现象引出文章主要内容：狗能用富有表现力的眉毛与人交流，然后通过卡明斯基和她的团队进行的实验和对比分析，证明了这个结论及原理，即狗拥有独特的内眉肌肉助其完成这些能够表现“渴望”的面部表情。因此D项“小狗的眼睛可能只是为了温暖人类的心灵而进化出来的——而且它正在起作用”，可以概括文章的主要内容。A项“狗的肌肉结构进化使它们更适合生活”。首先文章仅是对狗的面部结构进行了说明，而选项内容是泛指狗的所有肌肉结构；其次，根据文章内容，狗的面部结构进化是受人类偏好的影响，是为了与人沟通，并没有“更适合生活”一说，故A项错误；B项“小狗的眼睛在社交中有多大的力量”，本文主要讲的是小狗的眼睛能做到与人沟通交流的原因，并没有指出在社交中发挥的作用，故B项错误。C项“狗面部肌肉的进化使它们在狼中脱颖而出”。狼和狗是同一祖先进化而来的，很早就分化开来，但是狗的面部肌肉进化是在驯化过程中逐渐产生的，故C项错误。故本题选D。PeoplearebeingluredontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey'repayingforitbygivinguploadsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon'trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey'repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon'treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphotos,yourfriends'names—wereset,bydefaulttobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook'svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon'tshareinformation,theyhavea"lesssatisfyingexperience".SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhenthey'reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites."Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,"Schrageadmits.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy,it'sonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI'mconsideringdeactivatingmyaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI'mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon'ttrust.That'stoohighapricetopay.6、WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?A、Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusers.B、Itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.C、Itprofitsbysellingitsusers’personaldata.D、Itprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsusers.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。“Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.”Facebook然后试图通过把他们的数据资料卖给那些想发送有针对性信息的广告商来赚钱。7、WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutmostFacebookusers?A、Theyarereluctanttogiveuptheirpersonalinformation.B、Theydon’tknowtheirpersonaldataenrichesFacebook.C、Theydon’tidentifythemselveswhenusingthewebsite.D、Theycareverylittleabouttheirpersonalinformation.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。短文第二段开头指出“MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening”即大多数用户并没有意识到这一切正在发生。其中this指代的是前文内容“makemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisers，”由此可知大多数用户并不知道他们的信息被脸谱网用来赚钱。8、WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?A、Torenderbetterservicetoitsusers.B、ToconformtotheFederalguidelines.C、Toimproveitsusers’connectivity.D、Toexpanditsscopeofbusiness.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。短文第四段指出“Accordingto……ElliotSchrage，thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice.”即ElliotSchrage认为公司这样做只是为了改进它的服务。9、WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumeradvocate?A、Settingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsites.B、Banningthesharingofusers’personalinformation.C、Formulatingregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.D、Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。短文第六段指出“HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.”可知议员CharlesSchumer希望联邦贸易委员会给社交网站制定一个规范标准。10、WhydoestheauthorplantocancelhisFacebookaccount?A、Heisdissatisfiedwithitscurrentservice.B、Hefindsmanyofitsusersuntrustworthy.C、Hedoesn’twanthispersonaldataabused.D、Heisupsetbyitsfrequentrulechanges.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。根据短文最后一段“IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy…WhichiswhyI’mconsideringdeactivatingmyaccount.”可知作者注销脸谱网账户的原因是不想隐私被侵犯，即不希望自己的个人信息被社交网站滥用。Fallingdemandfor"pop-up"shopshascausedasharpriseinthenumberofunoccupiedretailunits,anewsurveyshows.Retailvacancyrateshaverisenabove10%forthefirsttimesinceApril2015,accordingtoaquarterlyresearchreportpublishedonMondaybytheBritishRetailConsortiumandresearchgroupSpringboard.Theriseto10.1%from9.6%inApril2016,isbeingpartlyblamedonstart-upretailbusinessestakingshorttermleases,butthenfailingtoconvertthemintolongeragreements.DianeWehrle,adirectoratSpringboard,said,"BetweenOctoberandJanuaryvacancieswentdown,partlyonthebackofmorepop-upshops.Sincethen,temporaryletshavenotbecomepermanentlets.Thekeythingistoseeifpop-upsstartincreasingagaincomingintoChristmas."Wehrleaddedthatbecauseofasurgeinpopularityofpop-upshopsintherun-uptoChristmas2015,2016wasthefirstyearwherevacancyfigureshadbeenaffectedbytheclosureofsomeofthattypeofunit.LastyeartelecomscompanyEEpredictedthatalmostathirdofnewbusinesseslaunchedintheUKbetween2015and2017wouldstartasapop-up,whichtendtotakesixmonthleasesonshopstotestoutanewbusinessconcept,orasamarketingstuntforestablishedbrands.ThephenomenonwaspromotedbyTVretailconsultantMaryPortasandthethen-communitiesministerEricPicklesasawaytoregeneratehighstreetsintheaftermathofthe2008recession.Earlierthismonth,thesupermarketchainTescoopenedapop-upwinebarinLondon'sSohodistrict,servingonlyTesco'sfinestwinerangefortwoweeks.HelenDickinson,chiefexecutiveoftheBritishRetailConsortium,added,"Afteralongrunofshopvacanciesbeingbelow10%,seeingthemriseoverthatthresholdonceagainwillbeabitterdisappointmenttomany."11、Whatisapop-upshop?A、Anonlineshopthatpopsupwhenyouclickonalink.B、AshopthatpopsuponTVcommercials.C、Ashopthatconductstemporarybusiness.D、Ashopthatoperatesforalongtime.标准答案：C知识点解析：推断题。原文第三段提到了start-upretailbusinessestakingshorttermleases(初创零售业采用短期租赁)，以及后文中提到BetweenOctoberandJanuaryvacancieswentdown，partlyonthebackofmorepop-upshops.Sincethen，temporaryletshavenotbecomepermanentlets.(在10月至1月之间，空置率降低。部分原因是更多pop-upshops的出现。从那以后，临时出租就没有变成永久性租赁。)由此推断pop-upshops进行的是短期的、临时性商业贸易，即“快闪商店”，“品牌游击店”。故选C项“进行临时性贸易活动的商店”。12、Whichofthefollowingmonthswitnessesthelowestretailvacancyrates?A、February.B、May.C、April.D、November.标准答案：D知识点解析：推断题。题干：下列哪个月份的零售空置率最低?原文第四段中BetweenOctoberandJanuaryvacancieswentdown(在10月至1月之间，空置率降低)，并且下一段中becauseofasurgeinpopularityofpop-upshopsintherun-uptoChristmas2015，2016wasthefirstyearwherevacancyfigureshadbeenaffectedbytheclosureofsomeofthattypeofunit.(由于快闪商店在2015年圣诞节前夕受欢迎程度激增，从2016年开始，空置率受到部分此类门店关闭的影响)，所以结合上述两点，在10月份和1月份之间，又在圣诞节前夕，四个选项中，应当选择D，November(11月份)最恰当。13、WhatisthecorrectunderstandingofWehrle’sobservation?A、Closingdownsomeofthepop-upshopsresultedinadeclineinvacancyratesin2016.B、2016wasthefirstyearthatsawthesurgeinthepopularityofpop-upshops.C、ShortlybeforeChristmas2015,peoplestartedtofavorpop-upshops.D、Highretailvacancyratesresultfromlowturnoverrateofpop-upshops.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。原文第五段中becauseofasurgeinpopularityofpop-upshopsintherun-uptoChristmas2015(快闪商店在2015年圣诞节前夕受欢迎程度激增)，由此可知，C项正确。而其他三个选项：A项关闭一部分快闪商店导致了2016年空置率的降低，与逻辑不符，应当是导致升高。B项2016年是见证快闪商店受欢迎程度激增的第一年，与文章事实不符，文章指出的是2015年圣诞节前，受欢迎程度激增。D项高零售空置率是由快闪商店的低周转率导致的，文中未提及。14、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutpop-upshops?A、Theyofferlitmustestfornovelbusinessmodels.B、Theyareallestablishedbystart-upbusinesses.C、Theyareconducivetopromotingthepopularityofproducts.D、Theyarepromotedtorevitalizeretailbusinessesaftereconomicrecession.标准答案：B知识点解析：推断题。根据文章第六段最后一句“…startasapop-up，whichtendtotakesixmonthleasesonshopstotestoutanewbusinessconcept，orasamarketingstuntforestablishedbrands.”可知，快闪商店是测试一种新商业理念的方法，也是品牌公司营销的一种噱头，由此推断出，A项“快闪商店为新颖的商业模式提供立见分晓的检验办法。”和C项“快闪商店有益于营销商品”正确；根据文章第七段“ThephenomenonwaspromotedbyTVretailconsultantMaryPortasandthethen-communitiesministerEricPicklesasawaytoregeneratehighstreetsintheaftermathofthe2008recession.”可知，快闪商店是2008年经济衰退之后重新使大街繁荣起来的一种方式，也就是快闪商店能够振兴零售经济，所以D项正确。而B项“快闪商店都是初创公司创立的。”过于绝对，且文中说它也是已经建立的品牌公司营销的一种噱头，所以不一定都是初创公司建立的，故B项错误，题干要求选择错误选项，故本题选B。15、Whatwouldbemosthelpfultoreducevacancyrates?A、Toencouragenewbusinessestostartmorepop-upshops.B、Toclosedownpop-upshops.C、Toconvertpop-upshopsintopermanentones.D、Tobuildfewerpremises.标准答案：C知识点解析：推断题。题干问最有效的降低空置率的方法。A项“鼓励新公司开办更多的快闪商店”和D项“少建一些门店”在文中没有提到，所以排除；B项“关闭一些快闪商店”，根据文章可知，正是因为大量快闪商店的关门导致了空置率的上升，所以B项排除；C项“使快闪商店转变成永久型的商店”，根据文章第三段“Theriseto10.1%from9.6%inApril2016，isbeingpartlyblamedonstart-upretailbusinessestakingshorttermleases，butthenfailingtoconvertthemintolongeragreements.”可见，是因为快闪商店没有转化成更长久的商店类型或者是永久型的商店，才导致空置率上升。换句话说，如果能够转化成永久型商店，空置率就会下降，故本题选C。Thisexhibitionbringstogetheroutstandingworksfromtheearliesttimestothepresentinathematicarrangementthatisfreshandunique.Withworksspanning5,000years,nosuchcross-culturalexhibitiononthisscalehaseverbeenattempted.Theexhibitionfeaturesover150ofthefinestbronzesfromAsia,AfricaandEuropeandincludesimportantdiscoveriesaswellasarchaeologicalexcavations.ManyofthepieceshaveneverbeenseenintheUK.Arrangedthematically,Bronzebringstogetheroutstandingworksfromantiquitytothepresent.DifferentsectionsfocusontheHumanFigure,Animals,Groups,Objects,Reliefs,Gods,HeadsandBusts.TheexhibitionfeaturesstunningAncientGreek,RomanandEtruscanbronzes,throughtoraresurvivalsfromtheMedievalperiod.TheRenaissanceisrepresentedbytheworksofartistssuchasGhiberti,Donatello,Cellini,andlaterGiambologna,DeVriesandothers.BronzesbyRodin,Boccioni,Picasso,JasperJohns,Moore,BeuysandBourgeoisarerepresentativeofthebestfromthe19thcenturytotoday.Bronzehasbeenemployedasanartisticmediumforoverfivemillennia.Itisanalloyconsistingmainlyofcopper,withlesseramountsoftin,zincandlead.Duetoitsinherenttoughnessandresistance,thematerial'susesoverthecenturieshavebeenremarkablyvaried.Asectionoftheexhibitionhasbeendevotedtothecomplexprocessesinvolvedinmakingbronze,enablingvisitorstoexplorehowmodelsaremade,castandfinishedbyavarietyofdifferenttechniques.Theexhibitionoffersauniqueexplorationofartisticpractice,anunderstandingofthephysicalpropertiesanddistinctivequalitiesofbronze,andtherareopportunitytoseetheverybestexamplesinoneplace.BronzehasbeenorganisedbytheRoyalAcademyofArts.TheexhibitioniscuratedbyProfessorDavidEkserdjian,UniversityofLeicester,andCeciliaTreves,ExhibitionsCuratorattheRoyalAcademyofArts,withanadvisorycommitteeofexpertsintherelevantfields.16、Accordingtothefirstandsecondparagraph,thecentralfeatureoftheexhibitionis________.A、themostoutstandingworksB、importantdiscoveriesC、worksspanningover5,000yearsD、itsthemes标准答案：C知识点解析：推断题。题干：根据第一段和第二段，本次展览的主要特征是什么?原文第一段只有一句话，说明了本次展览作品年代跨度大并且是按主题展示。接下来的第二段第一句说作品年代跨度超过5000年，为历史上首次如此规模的跨文化展览，接下来是具体介绍参展的铜器来自哪些国家。17、Thethematicarrangementincludesallofthefollowingexcept__________.A、thethemethatbringstogetherworksB、famousartistsjointtogetherC、arrangementfocusingonsomeperiodsinhistoryD、differentsections标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。根据选项将答案定位到文章第三段。根据第三段第一句中“Bronzebringstogetheroutstandingworksfromantiquitytothepresent.”可知，青铜把从古至今的优秀作品汇集到了一起，故A项正确；根据该段第二句话“DifferentsectionsfocusonHumanFigure…HeadsandBusts.”可知这个展览是分不同的模块来展示这些优秀作品的，故D项正确；根据该段的最后三句话可知，这些优秀的作品有的来自中世纪，有的来自文艺复兴时期，还有一些作品是从19世纪至今留存下来的，故C项正确；B项“著名艺术大师汇集在一起”，该段虽然有提到不同的艺术大师，但关注的是他们的作品，重点是说他们的作品来自不同的时期，所以B项不符合文章的意思。18、Theuseofbronzevariedremarkablybecauseof_________.A、itstoughnessandresistanceB、itsdifferenttechniquesC、itscomplexprocessesD、ithaslessertin,zincandlead标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。题干：青铜的使用多样化的原因是什么?根据题干关键词定位到第四段第三句Duetoitsinherenttoughnessandresistance，thematerial’susesoverthecenturieshavebeenremarkablyvaried可知，由于其固有的韧性和阻力，青铜在几个世纪以来的应用一直是非常多样化的。19、Peoplewhogotothisexhibitioncanlearnallofthefollowingexcept___________.A、theprocessesofmakingbronzeB、somenewmediaartC、thebestworksofbronzeD、thepropertiesandqualitiesofbronze标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。根据第四段第四句话“Asectionoftheexhibitionhasbeendevotedtothecomplexprocessesinvolvedinmakingbronze……”可知A项正确；根据该段第五句话“Theexhibitionoffers…andunderstandingofthephysicalpropertiesanddistinctivequalitiesofbronze，andtherareopportunitytoseetheverybestexamplesinoneplace.”可知C、D两项正确。只有B项没有提到。20、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A、Thethematicarrangementmakeswonders.B、Anunprecedentedexhibition.C、Bronzemaking.D、Culturalexchanges.标准答案：B知识点解析：主旨题。纵观全文不难发现，这是一篇介绍以Bronze为主题的展览的文章。第一段介绍了这个展览把最早时期的作品到现在的作品以一定主题的形式展览出来；第二段又强调这个展览规模之大是前所未有的；第三段讲了这个展览的各类主题；第四段讲青铜以其独特的性质在五千年来一直被人们用于不同的用途；最后一段讲的是展览的主办方，和其他相关人员。综合分析，整篇文章都是围绕青钢展览展开的，并且它在此类展览中规模是空前的，所以选B。文中没有体现makewonders这一点，故排除A；虽然展览的主题是青铜，但C项没有体现出这是个展览，所以排除；文章只是第二段提到了这是一个跨文化的展览，并没有提到跨文化交流，排除D。银行系统招聘考试（阅读理解）模拟试卷第2套一、阅读理解(本题共28题，每题1.0分，共28分。)July11RandyMcGuire41South174thAvenueGoodyear,Arizona85338DearMr.McGuire,AsafellowmemberoftheHumaneSociety,I'msurethatyouvalueanimalsasmuchasIdo.Iamalsosurethatyouareawareofthesignificantincreaseinanimalsrequiringservicesatlocalanimalshelters.Manysheltersareforcedtoturnanimalsawayduetolimitationsofbothspaceandfunding.TheHumaneSocietyhasrecentlydecidedtobuildanotherbranchshelterinArizonanearAvondale.Theyestimatethatthecostofbuildingandoperatingtheshelterwillbeintherangeof$500,000to$700,000;however,thisyear'sbudgetdoesnotallowforaprojectofsuchimmensity.AsaconcernedmemberoftheHumaneSociety,Iurgeyoutosupportthisworthycausebymakingadonationtowardstheconstructionofanewanimalshelter.Tomakeyourdonation,visittheHumaneSocietybranchofficeatwhichyouareregisteredorfillouttheenclosedformandsendacheckormoneyordertotheHumaneSociety,1254WestCongressStreetsTuscon,Arizona85701.PleasemakeyourcheckormoneyorderpayabletoTheHumaneSocietyArizonaChapter.Together,wecanmakesurethatallanimalsaretakencareof.Sincerely,LizTuckerPublicRelationsHumaneSocietyArizonaChapterMakeaDonationtotheHumaneSocietyName:RandyMcGuireAddress:41South174thAvenueGoodyear,Arizona85338Phonenumber:426-7762Amountofcontribution:$100.00Formofcontribution:CheckAreyoucurrentlyaHumaneSocietymember?YESWouldyouliketobecomeaHumaneSocietymember?M/APleasemakeallchecksandmoneyorderspayabletotheHumanSocietyArizonaChapter.MailthisformalongwithyourdonationtotheHumaneSociety,1254WestCongressStreet,Tuscon,Arizona85701.1、WhatwilltheHumaneSocietydo?A、Holdafundraiser.B、Buildananimalshelter.C、Beginanewadoptionprogram.D、Increasetheiryearlybudget.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。根据信的第三段“TheHumaneSocietyhasrecentlydecidedtobuildanotherbranchshelterinArizonanearAvondale.”可知，慈爱协会将会再建一个动物收留所，故本题选B。2、WhydoesMs.Tuckerwritetheletter?A、ToaskMr.McGuireforadonation.B、ToinviteMr.McGuiretoanevent.C、ToinformMr.McGuireaboutaprogram.D、ToencourageMr.McGuiretovisitshelter.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。根据信的倒数第二段“AsaconcernedmemberoftheHumaneSociety，Iurgeyoutosupportthisworthycausebymakingadonationtowardstheconstructionofanewanimalshelter.”可知写信的目的是让Mr.McGuire捐款。3、WhoisMs.Tucker?A、Anaccountant.B、Aveterinarian.C、Apublicrelationsmanager.D、Anorganization’spresident.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。根据信的署名可以看出，Ms.Tucker可能是公关经理。4、HowmuchisMr.McGuire’sdonation?A、$25.B、$50.C、$75.D、$100.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。根据信下的内容可知，Mr.McGuire捐了100美元。5、Accordingtotheform,whatistrueaboutMr.McGuire?A、HelivesonCongressStreet.B、HelivesinTuscon,Arizona.C、HeisamemberoftheHumaneSociety.D、HesenttheHumaneSocietyamoneyorder.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。根据书信和信下面的内容可知Mr.McGuire也是慈爱协会的一页。Wearefacingafinancialeducationcrisisinthiscountry.Thegapbetweenthecomplexfinancialworldandourabilitytonavigateitisgrowingwider.Toomanyfinanciallessonsarelearnedthroughtrialanderror,whereitiscostlytorecoverfromafinancialmistake,letalonetoachieveyourfinancialgoals.AttheConsumerFinancialProtectionBureau,weareworkingtoclosethisgap.Wearesimplifyingcomplicatedfinancialformslikemortgagedisclosures;puttingnewrulesinplacetosafeguardconsumersagainstpredatorypractices;crackingdownoncompaniesthatviolateconsumerprotectionlaws;and,mostimportantly,educatingconsumers.Sincetheeconomycrashedin2008,peoplebroadlyagreethatweneedmorefinancialeducation.Butfinancialliteracyisonlyoneofthestepspeopleneedtotaketoattainoverallfinancialwell-being.Changingourfinancialhabitsandbehaviorsisalsoimportantifwewanttoimprovethiskeyaspectofourlives.6、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmostfinancialcourses?A、Supportive.B、Critical.C、Indifferent.D、Contemptuous.标准答案：B知识点解析：态度题。根据第一段最后“Toomanyfinanciallessonsarelearnedthroughtrialanderror，whereitiscostlytorecoverfromafinancialmistake，letalonetoachieveyourfinancialgoals.”可知作者对大多数的经济课程是持否定批判态度的。7、Whatpeoplewilldotoobtainoverallfinancialwell-being?A、Savemoney.B、Investinsomebusiness.C、Alterfinancialbehavior.D、Stopfinancialeducation.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。根据最后一段“Butfinancialliteracyisonlyoneofthestepspeopleneedtotaketoattainoverallfinancialwell-beingChangingourfinancialhabitsandbehaviorsisalso；importantifwewanttoimprovethiskeyaspectofourlives.”可知，只有C项符合题意。ThefirstyearaftertheGreatRecession,2010,markedthehistoricalpeakofcollegeanduniversityenrollmentintheUnitedStates.Inthedecadesince,apopularnarrativehasemergedthatthevalueofacollegedegreeisrapidlydeclining.Asanewwaveofwell-capitalizededucationaltechnologycompaniesarrivedonthescene—includingmassiveopenonlinecourses(MOOCs)—itbecamepopulartoprognosticateaboutthedisruptionofAmericanhighereducation.Badgesearnedonlinewouldchallengeandreplacetraditionaldiplomas.RenownedbusinesstheoristClaytonChristensenforecastedthathalfofallcollegesmaybeinbankruptcywithin15years.Otherssaidthedegreewas"doomed".Arevolutionincredentialingappearedunderway,withcolleges'coreproduct—thetraditionaldegree—abouttobesweptasidebydigitalsubstitutesanddisruptivestart-upcompanies.Evenmorerecently,thisnarrativehasbeenamplifiedbyreportsthatcertainblue-chipcompaniesnolonger"require"degreesforcertainpositions.Yetbymanymeasures,thevalueofatraditionaldegreetodayisasstrongaseverinthejobmarket.Innovationindegreedeliveryisoccurring,butitisoftenbeingledbytraditional,incumbentinstitutions,ofteninpartnershipwithtechnologyfirms.InanationalsurveyofemployersthatweatNorthea