银行系统招聘考试（英语）模拟试卷1（共312题）

银行系统招聘考试（英语）模拟试卷1（共9套）（共312题）银行系统招聘考试（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、阅读理解(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Internetshoppingisanewwayofshopping．Nowadays，youcanshopforjustaboutanythingfromyourarmchair．AllyouneedisacomputerwhichislinkedtotheInternet．ShoppingontheInternetisbecomingincreasinglypopular．IntheUnitedStates，peoplespentover$2．5billiononInternetshoppingin1998．Thisfigureisexpectedtoreach$11billionbytheyear2004．PeoplecanshopforavarietyofproductsontheInternet．Physicalproductsincludeitemssuchasbooks，CDs，clothesandfoodThesetypesofproductsarethemostcommonpurchasesthroughtheInternet．Youcanalsobuyinformationproductssuchason—linenewsormagazinestories，oryoucandownloadcomputersoftwarethroughtheInternet．Servicessuchasbookingairlinetickets，reservinghotelsorrentingcarsarealsoavailableontheInternet．YoucanalsogoshoppingontheInternetforentertainmentservicesandtakepartinon—linegames．Internetshoppingoffersanumberofbenefitsfortheshopper．Themostimportantadvantageisconvenience．Youcanshopwheneveryoulikeastileon—lineshopsareopen24hoursadayandyoudon’thavetoqueuewithothershoppersatthecheck—outcounters．Secondly，itiseasytofindwhatyouarelookingforontheInternet．Evenout—of—printbooksmaybeorderedonline．Finally，itisoftencheapertobuygoodsthroughtheInternet，andyoucantelltheshopexactlywhatyouwant．ThemaindisadvantageofInternetshoppingisthatyoucannotactuallyseetheproductsyouarebuyingorchecktheirquality．Also，manypeopleenjoyshoppinginthecityandmisstheopportunitytotalktofriends．Somepeopleareworriedaboutpayingforgoodsusingcreditcards，soInternetcompaniesarenowfindingwaystomakeon—linepaymentsafe．Internetshoppingissuretobecomemoreandmorepopularintheyearsahead.Itpromisestochangethewaywebuyallkindsofthings--fromtonight’sdinnertoanewcar．1、On—linenewsandmagazinestoriesare________．A、themostpopularproductsontheInternetB、notyetavailableontheInternetC、freetodownloadthroughtheInternetD、informationproductsavailableontheInternet标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。文章第二段阐述了网上购物的种类，不仅可以买到诸如书本、CD、衣服等实物产品，还可以买到在线新闻、杂志、软件等信息产品，甚至还有娱乐服务和游戏等。其中提到了“Youcanalsobuyinformationproductssuchason—linenewsormagazinestories．oryoucandown—loadcomputersoftwarethroughtheInternet．”即on—linenewsandmagazinestories属于informationproducts，所以选D。2、ThebestthingaboutInternetshoppingis_______.A、thespeedthegoodsaredeliveredatB、thereasonablepriceC、theequalityofthegoodsD、theconvenienceitbringstopeople标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。第三段第一、二句话“Internetshoppingoffersanumberofbenefitsfortheshopper．Themostimportantadvantageisconvenience．”即最大的优势是便利。3、ThedisadvantagesofInternetshoppingincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat___________．A、customscannotactuallyseetheproductstheyarebuyingB、customscannotchecktheproduct’squantitytheyarebuyingC、manypeopleenjoyshoppinginthecityandmisstheopportunitytotalktofriendsD、somepeopleareworriedaboutpayingforgoodsusingcreditcards标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。第四段提到了网上购物的主要缺点，包括：不能看到实物并检查质量，排除A；不能享受购物乐趣，排除C选项；使用信用卡的不安全性，排除D选项。B选项意为“顾客不能检查所购商品的数量"，文中提到的是不能检查商品的质量，所以符合题意。4、Themostpropertitleforthispassageis“_________”．A、PeopleEnjoyManyWaysofShoppingB、TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofInternetShoppingC、TheBrightFutureofInternetShoppingD、ANewWayofShopping--InternetShopping标准答案：D知识点解析：主旨题。文章中作者围绕网络购物，阐述了网上购物的种类及其优缺点，并对其未来进行展望。所以正确答案应该是D选项。B、C选项都只是文章的一个方面；A选项过于宽泛。5、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofInternetshopping?A、Negative．B、OptimisticC、ConcernedD、Critical．标准答案：B知识点解析：态度题。文章最后一段说“InternetshoppingissuretobecomemoreandmorepopularintheyearsaheadItpromisestochangethewaywebuyallkindsofthings--fromtonight’sdinnertoanewcar．”可以看出，作者对网上购物的未来持乐观态度(optimistic)。ItisestimatedthatinTokyo70％ofsingleworkingwomenchoosetolivewiththeirparentsandonly50％ofthempaysomerent．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，thesewomencamebacktotheirnestandneverleft．Withtheirmotherstakingcareofthem，theseyoungladiesarenotinahurrytogetmarried.sincetheydon’tdohouseworkorlaundry，orcook．Happilyunmarried.thesecalled“parasitesingle",whohavebecomethefocusoftheJapanesesociety，interpretmarriageaslowerstandardoflivingandlessmoney．“TheproblemisthatJapanisverydiffereritfromtheUnitedStatesorEurope，whereaftermarriageit’sstillpossibleforawomantopursueacareer，evenafterhavingababy．WhileinJapanusuallythehusbanddoesn’twantthewifetowork，”saysMarikoKawana，whois27yearsoldandworksasasecretary．HeropinionisagreedbyMikiTakasu，whocarriesa$2，900Bubberypurse。anddrivesaBMW．“Ifawomanrealizesthereissomethingshewantstodoafterhavingbeenmarried，itisalmostunlikelyforhertocomebacktoit．”ThisisthefirstsignificantgroupofJapanesewomentostaysinglebeyondtheirearlytwenties．TheirlifestyleandopinionsdefineakindofTokyoyuppie．Inthepast15years，thenumberofwomenwhoaresingleintotheirlatetwentieshasrisento50％．Theyarecrazyaboutshopping，andtheyspendmostoftheirsalariesonluxuryandleisure．Accordingtoanationwidesurvey，in2003theysurprisinglycovered15％shareinthetotaloutboundleisuretravelmarketfromJapan．sotheyaretargetedbytravelagenciesas“theofficeladies”．In2002，ashoppingtourwhichconcentratedonlyonshoppinginMilanattracted700Japanesesingleladiesintwomonths，featurednoneofItaly’sfamoustouristattractions．Theparticipantsdidn’teventryfamousItalianfood，butgrabbedsnacksontheruntotheoutletshops．GirlslikeMiki，whoarelessaffectedbyJapan’seconomicdownturn，canaffordthislifestylebecausetheylivewiththeirparentsandtheyhavejobs，andmostoftheirincomesaredisposable．Opinionsontheseyoungwomenvary．Somepeoplethinkthattheyaregoodfortheeconomybecausetheyspendtheirincomesoncarsandclothes，whilealargenumberofpeoplethinktheyaredestroyingsocietybyrefusingtogetmarriedandhavechildren．6、Thesesingleworkingwomenarereluctanttoleavehomebecause__________．A、theycouldn’tliveindependentlyB、theycouldn’tfindajobC、1ifeathomeiscomfortableD、theyarefacedwithavarietyofoffers标准答案：C知识点解析：文章第一段最后一句“Withtheirmotherstakingcareofthem，theseyoungladiesarenotinahurrytogetmarried…"，由此可以推断出有母亲照顾她们，她们单身的生活很舒适，所以选C选项。7、Accordingtothepassage，whatisNotmentionedasthereasonforthesesinglewomen’sunwillingnesstogetmarried?A、Marriagemeanslowerlivingstandards．B、Theywillhavelessmoneytospendonbuyingwhattheywant．C、Theywillhavebabies．D、Theyareunlikelytogobacktoworkaftermarriage．标准答案：C知识点解析：第二段提到了日本女性不愿结婚的几个原因，如生活标准降低，钱变少，婚后不太可能再出来上班，所以A、B、D选项正确。虽然提到了baby，却是在说欧美女性生完孩子后依然可以出来工作，所以选择C选项。8、Theofficeladiesbecomethetargetoftravelagenciesfor_____________．A、theytendtospendalotofmoneyonleisureB、theyhavemuchfreetimeC、theylikedoingshoppingD、theyareeasytobesatisfied标准答案：A知识点解析：第四段开头提到她们把大部分的工资都花在奢侈品和休闲上，而且喜欢旅游这种休闲方式，因此A选项正确。9、WhydidtheyonlyeatsnacksinspiteoffamousItalianfood?A、Becausetheycan’tafforditafterspendingsomuchmoneyonclothing．B、Becausetheyarenotinterestedinfood.C、BecausetheyarenotusedtoItalianfood.D、Becausetheyhavenotimetoeatinrestaurants．标准答案：D知识点解析：第四段提到旅行团的主题活动是购物，其次她们总是“…ontheruntotheoutletshops"，由此可以推断出她们因为赶着去购物，所以没有时间去-乞正餐而总是在路上吃零食，所以D选项正确。10、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A、Thesalariesoftheofficeladiesarehighenoughtomeetalltheirneeds．B、Theseofficeladiesoftenrunoutofmoneyattheendofeachmonth．C、Mostoftheofficeladiesareirresponsible．D、Theseofficeladiescanberegardedasasocialproblemtosomedegree．标准答案：D知识点解析：最后一段的最后一句提出很多人认为这些单身女性“…destroyingsocietybyrefusingtogetmarriedandhavechildren”，所以可以推断出在某种程度上这类女性可以被看作是一种社会问题，因此D选项正确。二、完形填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Obesity(肥胖)CausesGlobalWarmingThelistofillsattributabletoobesitykeepsgrowing：Lastweek，obesepeoplewereaccusedofcausingglobalwarming．This_______(1)comesfromSheldonJacobsonoftheUniversityofIllinois，US，andadoctoralstudent，LauraMcLay．Theirstudy________(2)howmuchextragasolineisneededtohaulfatAmericansaround.Theanswer，theysay，isabilliongallonsofgasperyear．It________(3)anextra11milliontonsofcarbondioxide．Therehasbeen_______(4)fortaxesonjunkfoodinrecentyears．USeconomistMartinSchmidtsuggestsataxonfastfood________(5)topeople’Scars．“Wetaxcigarettespartlybecauseoftheirhealthcost，”Schmidtsaid.“Similarly，leadingalazylifestylewillend________(6)costingtaxpayersmore．”USpoliticalscientistEricOliversaidhisfirstinstinctwastolaughatthesegasandfastfoodarguments．Butsuch________(7)aregettingattention．AttheUSObesitySociety’sannualmeeting，oneperson________(8)obesitywithcaraccidentdeaths，andanothercorrelatedobesitywithsuicides．Nooneaskedwhethertherewasreallyacause—and—effectrelationship．“Thefunnythingwasthateveryonetookit_______(9)．”Oliversaid.Ina1960sstudy，childrenwere_________(10)drawingsofchildrenwithdisabilitiesandwithoutthem，andadrawingofanobesechild.Theywereasked_________(11)theywouldwantforafriend?Theobesechildwaspickedlast．Threeresearchersrecentlyrepeatedthestudy_________(12)collegestudents．Onceagain，_______(13)noone，notevenobesepeople，likedtheobeseperson．But，researcherssay，getting_________(14)isnotlikequittingsmoking．Peoplestruggletostopsmoking，and，intheend，manysucceed.Obesityisdifferent．Sciencehasshownthattheyhavelimitedpersonalcontrolovertheirweight．Genesalso_________(15)apart．11、1．A、studyB、projectC、experimentD、conclusion标准答案：D知识点解析：第一段指出，肥胖的人被指责导致全球变暖，它是美国伊利诺伊大学所做一项研究的结论，而非研究本身。四个词语中，只有conclusion表示结论。study：研究。project：项目。experiment：实验，试验。正确答案为D。12、2．A、doubtsB、reportsC、calctlatesD、reviews标准答案：C知识点解析：这里需要一个动词和后面的howmuchextragasoline搭配，即计算需要多少汽油。calCulate：计算。意思合适。其他几个词意思不对：doubt，疑问；report，报告；review，复习，因此选C。13、3．A、turnsB、meansC、saysD、costs标准答案：B知识点解析：此处并非指花费多少汽油，而是进一步解释前面提到的10亿加仑汽油的含义。mean，意味着，turn，必须和副词一起构成动词短语，如turnout，(制造，生产)；cost，花费。所以选B。14、4．A、callsB、criesC、soundsD、noises标准答案：A知识点解析：本句意思：近年来，人们呼吁对垃圾食品收税。call，呼吁；cry，喊叫；sound，声音；noise，噪音，噪声。从上下文判断，A最合适。15、5．A、deliveredB、paidC、spentD、collected标准答案：B知识点解析：名词tax要求和动词pay搭配，动词pay的过去分词paid此处做定语。deliver：传送，投递(邮件、消息等)；spent是spend的过去式；collect：收集。选项B正确。16、6．A、upB、inC、withD、by标准答案：A知识点解析：endup：动词短语，意思是结束、最终成为。这里指懒散的生活方式最终会使纳税人花更多的钱。endin和endwith后面都要接名词，表示“……的下场”。end不能和by一起使用。所以A正确。17、7．A、answersB、talksC、claimsD、1aughs标准答案：C知识点解析：前面的arguments(争论)表明，such后面的名词应该和它是同义词，claim：断言、声称，意思接近。其他三个词都和前面没有任何关系。answer：答案。talk：谈话。laugh：笑声、笑料。根据句子意思，应该选C。18、8．A、mixedB、correlatedC、contactedD、involved标准答案：B知识点解析：correlatewith：固定搭配，相关，这里指有人把肥胖和车祸的死亡联系起来，后面的correlatewith也提供了线索，所以选B。mix：混合。contact：接触。involve：包含，参与。19、9．A、seriouslyB、wellC、hardD、greatly标准答案：A知识点解析：takesomethingseriously：把……当真。本句的意思是有些人对于肥胖和车祸、肥胖和自杀有联系信以为真。greatly：非常大地，极大地。选项A正确。20、10．A、boughtB、capturedC、shownD、made标准答案：C知识点解析：此处意思是给孩子们展示各种各样包括肥胖儿童的照片，动词show有展示的意思，其他三个都不对。buy：购买。capture：抓取。make：使得，制造。21、11．A、whatB、whereC、whyD、which标准答案：D知识点解析：空格中的词是want的主语，即他们想和照片中的哪个孩子交朋友，what(什么)、where(哪里)和why(为什么)在此意思都不合适，所以D正确。22、12．A、seeingB、helpingC、usingD、surveying标准答案：C知识点解析：此句意为：研究人员在大学生中重复了同样的研究。survey，调查，和前面的study意思重复；see，明白；help，帮助。只有C(use)恰当。23、13．A、aboutB、asC、almostD、1ike标准答案：C知识点解析：这里表示几乎没有人，甚至于胖人自己也不喜欢和肥胖的人交朋友。noone：没有人，almost修饰它；其他三个介词都不可以与noone连用。like：喜欢。24、14．A、criticalB、tallC、thinD、confident标准答案：C知识点解析：后面提到人们很难控制自己的体重，它和戒烟不同，由此判断get后面跟thin，表示“减肥”。critical：批评的，挑剔的。tall：高的。confident：自信的。这三个词的意思都不对，所以选C。25、15．A、decideB、playC、produceD、use标准答案：B知识点解析：四个选项中只有play和part连用，表示“起作用”，即基因在人们控制体重的过程中起一定的作用。decide：决定。prodLlee：生产。use：使用。正确答案为B。三、选词填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)26、Shecameacrossthreechildrensleepingunderabridge．A、passedbyB、tookanoticeofC、wokeupD、foundbychance标准答案：D知识点解析：本句话的意思是：她偶然发现了睡在桥下的三个孩子。comeacross：偶遇、偶然发现。findbychance：偶然发现，例如：Thisisanexcellentbook．Ifounditbychance．这是一本极好的书，我偶然发现了它。passby：经过。例如：Themanwhojustpassedbyishisuncle．那个刚经过的男人是他的叔叔。takeanoticeof：注意到。wakeup：弄醒，例如：Thesoundsofthetelephonewokeupthekid.电话声吵醒了孩子。27、Ihavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepost．A、atB、withC、aboutD、from标准答案：C知识点解析：本句话的意思是：我不太清楚她是否适合这个职位。asregards：关于、至于。about：关于，例如：Iknowmuchabouthim．我对他很了解。at：在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间等)，例如：Istayathomeduringtheweekend这个周末我待在家里。with：和，例如：IgotothecinemawithPeter．我和彼得去看电影。from：来自。例如：HelencamefromRussia海伦来自俄罗斯。28、Asapolitician，heknowshowtomanipulatepublicopinion．A、influenceB、expressC、divideD、voice标准答案：A知识点解析：本句话的意思是：作为政治家，他知道如何操纵民意。manipulate：操纵。influence：影响，例如：Don’tletmywordsinfluenceyourdecision．不要让我的话影响了你的决定。express：表达，例如：I’mnotgoodatexpressingmyfeelings．我不擅长表达自己的感受。divide：划分、分开，例如：Hedividedthepassageintothreeparts．他把这篇文章分成了三部分。voice：表达、说出。例如：Someparentshavevoicedtheirconcernabouttheschoolmanagement．一些家长已经表达了他们对学校管理的担忧。29、Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany．A、taughtB、attractedC、keptD、changed标准答案：B知识点解析：本句话的意思是：他被公司的高薪所吸引。tempt：诱惑、吸引。attract：吸引。例如：Hewasattractedbyhersweetvoice．他被她甜美的嗓音所吸引。teach：教。例如：IteachEnglishatcollege．我在大学教英语。keep：保留、维护。例如：Youcouldkeepthebookifyoulike．如果你愿意的话可以把这本书留下。change：改变。例如：Don’texpectthathemaychangesomeday．别指望有一天他会改变。30、Thisletterwillensureyouaninterview．A、guaranteeB、offerC、proveD、secure标准答案：A知识点解析：本句话的意思是：这封信保证你能受到接见。guarantee：保证、担保。例如：ThepolicyguaranteesUSagainstallloss．这项政策保证了我们免受全部损失。offer：提出、提供。例如：Heofferedmeaglassofwine．他给了我一杯葡萄酒。prove：证明。例如：Inordertoprovehispointheshowedthemthelatestsalesfigures．为了证明他的观点，他给他们看了最新的销售数字。secure：安全的、稳当的。例如：Thedamsecuredthecityfromtheflood这座大坝保护了该城免受洪水的袭击。31、Hewasabrilliantorganizerandpositivelybubbledwithideas．A、recipientsB、employeesC、actorsD、planners标准答案：D知识点解析：本句话的意思是：他有出色的组织能力，而且总能想出很多点子。organizer：组织者。recipient：容纳者、接受者。例如：thelargestrecipientofChineseforeignaid中国对外援助的最大受惠者。employee：雇工、雇员。例如：Manyofitsemployeesarewomen．很多雇员是女性。actor：(男)演员。例如：HisfatherwasanactorintheCantoneseOperaCompany．他的父亲是粤剧团的演员。planner：计划者、设计者。例如：anationalmeetingofeconomicplanners经济计划制订者的全国会议。32、YaluriverformsanaturalboundarybetweenChinaandNorthKoreA、borderB、stringC、spotD、zone标准答案：A知识点解析：本句话的意思是：鸭绿江是中朝两国天然的分界线。border：边界、边疆。例如：Theyfledacrosstheborder．他们穿越边界逃走了。string：绳子。例如：Heheldoutasmallbagtiedwithstring．他拿出一个系着细绳的小袋子。spot：地场所。例如：Hedidnotmentionhavingbeenonthespot．他没说他当时在场。zone：区域。例如：Howistheeconomicdevelopmentzonegoingon?现在经济开发区怎样了?33、TheFrenchdomesticmarketisthelargestconsumerofchampagne．A、strainB、purchaseC、localD、murder标准答案：C知识点解析：本句话的意思是：法国国内市场是最大的香槟消费地。domestic：国内的。strain：压力、紧张。例如：Hewastiredandundergreatstrain．他身心疲惫，压力很大。purchase：购买。例如：ThegroupisthesecondlargestpurchaseroffreshfruitintheUS．该集团是美国新鲜水果的第二大买主。local：当地的、国内的。例如：He’sanardentsupporterofthelocalfootballteam．他是本地足球队的热情支持者。murder：谋杀。例如：brutalmurders残忍的谋杀案。34、NiagaraFallsisagreattouristattraction，drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear．A、holdingB、attraictingC、makingD、enabling标准答案：B知识点解析：本句话的意思是：尼亚加拉大瀑布是著名的旅游胜地，每年吸引着上百万的游客。draw和attract意思相同，表示吸引、诱惑。例如：Summerattractsvisitorstothecountryside．在夏季，乡村游很吸引游客。hold：保留、抓住。例如：Holdtomyhandwhilewecrossthestreet．我们过马路时，你要抓住我的手。make：使得。例如：Morepracticewillmakeyouspeakwithgreaterfluency．多练习就可以使你的口语更流利。enable：使能够。例如：Thehotsunenablesthegrapestoreachoptimumripeness．炙热的阳光使葡萄能够达到最佳的成熟状态。35、TensofthousandsofsportsmenassembledinStratfordOlympicStadiuminLondontotakepartintheopeningceremonyofthe30thOlympicGames．A、appearedB、walkedC、gatheredD、combined标准答案：C知识点解析：本句话的意思是：数以万计的运动员聚集在斯特拉特福德奥林匹克体育场，参加了第三十届伦敦奥运会的开幕式。assemble：集合、聚集。appear：出现、露面。例如：We’veprogrammedyoutoappearonthestagenextweek．我们安排你在下星期出场演出。walk：行走。例如：Sheturnedandwalkedaway．她转身走开了。gather：集合、聚集。例如：Intheevenings，wegatheredaroundthefireplaceandtalked晚上，我们聚在火炉边聊天。combine：合并。例如：tocombinetheorywithpractic理论联系实际。36、Hepaused，waitingforhertodigesttheinformation．A、understandB、withholdC、exchangeD、contact标准答案：A知识点解析：本句话的意思是：他停顿了一下，等她来消化这些信息。digest：消化、理解。understand：理解。例如：Wefullyunderstandyoursituation．我们完全理解你的处境。withhold：抑制、忍住。例如：Fearmadehimwithholdthetruth．由于恐惧，他隐瞒了实情。exchange：交换。例如：Representativescouldexchangetheiropinionsattheconference．代表们可以在大会上交换他们的意见。contact：接触、联系。37、Makesurethetableissecurelyanchored．A、repairedB、clearedC、bookedD、fixed标准答案：D知识点解析：本句话的意思是：务必把桌子固定好。anchor：固定。fix：固定。例如：Thepaintingisfixedonthewall．画被固定在了墙上。repair：修理。例如：Yourcarneedstoberepaired你的车需要修理了。clear：清除。例如：Clearthetablebeforethearrivalofthevisitors．客人来访前把桌子清理好。book：预订。例如：Thecouplebookedtwotraintickets．这对夫妻订了两张火车票。38、Shegetsaggressivewhensheisdrunk．A、worriedB、sleepyC、offensiveD、anxious标准答案：C知识点解析：本句话的意思是："-3她醉了的时候就会变得咄咄逼人。aggressive：有攻击性的、咄咄逼人。offensive：进攻(性)的、无礼的。例如：YOUmustapologizeforyouroffensiveremarks．你必须为你的冒犯性言论道歉。worried：担忧的。例如：I’mnotworrledforhisfuture．Heisverycapable．我不为他的将来担忧，他很有能力。sleepy：昏昏欲睡的。例如：Studentsallgetsleepyinthishotafternoon．在这个炎热的下午，所有的学生都变得昏昏欲睡。anxious：焦虑的。例如：Heisanxiousforthe1atestnews．他焦急地等待最新的消息。39、Therewassomethingpeculiarinthewayhesmiles．A、strangeB、differentC、wrongD、funny标准答案：A知识点解析：本句话的意思是：他笑的样子怪怪的。peculiar：独特的。strange：奇怪的。例如：Itisstrangethathedidn’twanttocomewithUS．他居然不想和我们一起去，这真是奇怪。different：不同的。例如：AmericanEnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglish．美式英语和英式英语有区别。wrong：错误的。例如：YOUarewrongthistime．这次你错了。funny：好笑的。例如：Idon’tthinkthesejokesarefunny．我认为这些笑话没有什么好笑的。40、Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon．A、shortenB、startC、resumeD、end标准答案：D知识点解析：本句话的意思是：两家公司之间的合同将很快到期。expire：终止、期满。end：结束、终止。例如：T11emeetingendedatfive．会议在五点结束。shorten：缩短、变短。例如：Smokingcanshortenyourlife．吸烟会缩短你的寿命。start：开始。例如：Thereisnotime．Let’Sstartnow．没时间了，我们现在开始吧。resume：重新开始。例如：Negotiationsareexpectedtoberesumedsoon．预期谈判很快就会重新开启。银行系统招聘考试（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Todaytherearepolicemeneverywhere，butin1700，Londonhadnopolicemenatall．Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid．About300yearsago，Londonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere．Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor．Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible．In1750，HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves．Theywerelikepolicemenandwerecalled“BowStreetRunners”becausetheyworkednearBowStreet．Fiftyyearslater．therewere120“BowStreetRunners”，butLondonhadbecomeverybigandneededmorepolicemen．Soin1829，thefirstMetropolitan(orLondon)PoliceForcewasstartedwith3000officers．Mostofthemenworkedonfoot，butafewrodehorses．Until1920allthepoliceinLondonweremen．Today，theLondonpolicearequitewellpaidandforthefewpoliceofficerswhostillridehorses，thepayisevenbetterthanfortheothers．1、In1700，themenwhoprotectedthestreetswerepaid_______．A、afewB、nothingC、alittleD、alot标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第一段末尾中的“theywerenotpaid”可以知道他们没有任何报酬，所以答案选B。2、About300yearsago，manypeople_______．A、wantedtoleaveLondonB、hadbighousesinLondonC、becamepolicemenD、cametoliveinLondon标准答案：D知识点解析：根据第二段的第一句，可以知道从300年前开始，伦敦的居民越来越多。选项A说人们想要离开伦敦，与文章内容不符。选项B说在伦敦有大房子，但文中没有提到。选项C说很多人都变成了警察，而从第四段可以知道，到1829年开始才有了很多警察。D选项说很多人都开始在伦敦居住，符合文章原意。3、Peopledidn’tleavetheirhousesbecause_______．A、theyhadnomoneyB、theywereafraidoflosingmoneyC、thecitywasnotcleanD、theylikedhomes标准答案：B知识点解析：题目问为什么人们不离开住所，我们可以在第二段的最后一句找到，因为有很多人偷钱，所以人们尽量足不出户，防止被盗。所以答案选B。4、The“BowStreetRunners”_______．A、stoppedpeoplestealingB、stolemorleyC、paidpeopleforthemtostealD、stoppedpeopleridinghorses标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第三段可以知道BowStreetRunners是类似警察的一群人，所以他们的职能当然是防止偷盗。B选项说他们偷钱，C选项说他们付钱让人偷窃，D选项说他们阻止人们骑马，都不对，所以答案选A。5、Today，Londonpoliceofficerswhoriclehorsesarepaid_______．A、thesameastheirworkmatesB、morethantheirworkmatesC、halfasmuchastheirworkmatesD、lessthantheirworkmates标准答案：B知识点解析：根据最后一段后面“thepayisevenbetterthanfortheothers”可以知道他们比其他的工作人员报酬高，所以答案选B。“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight．”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper，radioandtelevisionads，promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice．Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs，slimtheface，smoothwrinkles，orinsomeotherwaystoaddtobeautyordesirability．Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters．Theresultstheyproducearequestionable，andsomearedangeroustohealth．Tounderstandhowtheseproductscallbelegallypromotedtothepublic，itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation．Iftheproductisadrug，FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproof(证明)undertheFood，Drug，andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket．Butiftheproductisadevice，FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness．Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth，FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily，oritcantakelegalaction，includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct．OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor，whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline．TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads．FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife．Obviously，mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼)，andnewdevicesappearcontinually．-Beforebuying，itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems．6、Itcanbeinferredthatads．mentionedinthetextare_______．A、objectiveB、costlyC、unreliableD、illegal标准答案：C知识点解析：由第四段中的“Theresultstheyproducearequestionable，andsomearedangerOUStohealth”可知，作者认为这些产品有问题，甚至对身体有害。由此可推出文中的广告有虚假成分，是夸大其词，是不可信的。故选C。7、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A、Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproduct．B、Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable．C、TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA．D、ThepromotersusuallyJustcareaboutproiits．标准答案：D知识点解析：由第四段中的第一句可知，广告中的产品对推销者来说不过是挣钱的工具，由此可知推销者只关心利润，故选D。8、FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct_______．A、ifitisadrugB、ifitisadeviceC、ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD、ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority标准答案：A知识点解析：由第五段中的“Iftheproductisadrug…beforeitisputonthemarket．”可知答案是A。9、TheRelaxacisorismentionedas_______．A、aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB、aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC、asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD、anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct标准答案：B知识点解析：文章倒数第二段提到的这个案例与上一段最后一句话紧密相连，对其进行举例说明，即如何采取法律措施，第三句话说FDA对theRelaxacisor的发行商采取了法律措施，责令其停止销售，所以答案为B。A项错在这不是一个用来发电的产品；C项中的successful明显错误；D项说这是一个优质美容产品的典范，错误。10、Theauthorintendsto_______．A、makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromisesB、showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC、giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD、introducetheorganizationofFDA标准答案：A知识点解析：本文主要分析了虚假广告的夸大其词，其产品往往不具有其所宣传的效果，旨在提醒消费者关注推销者的虚假承诺。故选A。Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginamarvelousage．Weareimmunizedfrombirthagainstmanyofthemostdangerousdiseases．Alargenumberofoncefatalillnessescannowbecuredbymoderndrugsandsurgery．Itisalmostcertainthatonedayremedieswillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases．Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedenormously．Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore，everydaywewitnesstheincredibleslaughterofmen，womenandchildrenontheroads．Manversusthemotorcar!Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing．Thousandsofpeopleovertheworldarekilledorhorriblykilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen．Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheel，hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality．Thereisnodoubtthatthemotorcaroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities．Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteering—wheel．Theyswear，theyareill—manneredandaggressive，willfulastwo-year-oldandutterlyselfish．Alltheirhiddenfrustrations，disappointmentsandjealousiesseemtobebroughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving．Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessobenignlyonthemotoristandseemstocondonehisbehaviour．Everythingisdoneforhisconve．nience．Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitablebecauseofheavytraffic；townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks；thecountrysideisdesecratedbyroadnetworks；andthemassannualslaughterbecomesnothingmorethanastatistic，tobeconvenientlyforgotten．Itishightimeaworldcodewerecreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife．Withregardtodriving，thelawsofsomecountriesarenotoriouslylaxandeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough．Acodewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveadramaticallybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate．Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethingsthatmightbedone．Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis：allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso；theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21；allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstringentannualtestsforsafety．Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcallimpairaperson’sdrivingability．Presentdrinkinganddrivinglaws(wheretheyexist)shouldbemadmuchstricter．Maximumandminimumspeedlimitsshouldbeimposedonallroads．Governmentsshouldlaydownsafetyspecificationsformanufacturers，ashasbeendoneintheUSAAlladvertisingstressingpowerandperformanceshouldbebanned．Thesemeasuresmaysoundinordinatelyharsh．Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredassevereifitresultsinreducingtheannualtollofhumanlife．Afterall，theworldisforhumanbeings，notmotorcars．11、Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______．A、trafficaccidentsaremainlycausedbymotoristsB、thousandsofpeopleove