2025届高考英语精准冲刺复习 完形填空熟词生义

2025届高考英语精准冲刺复习

完形填空熟词生义知识梳理011.armv.n.武装起来，武器（arms复数）(熟义：n.胳膊)IhavearmedmyselfwithallthefactsIneededtoprovemypoint.我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。2.alarmn.v.恐慌(熟义：n.警报器)Wewerealarmedbyasuddenscream.3．absentadj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)Shelookedatthepictureinanabsentway.4．addressvt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)Thepresidentwilladdresshisspeechat3：00pm.5．againstprep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.6．attendv．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.7．availableadj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)Theprofessorisnowavailable.8.breakn.课间/工间休息(熟义：v.折断，断裂)Let'shaveabreak.让我们休息一会儿。9.bearvt.忍受(熟义：n熊)Ican'tbearthispain.我无法忍受这样的痛苦。10.standvt.忍受(熟义：v.站)Ican'tstandbeingtreatedlikethis.我受不了别人这么对我。11．blankadj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.12．blueadj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.&n．蓝色)Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.13．cloudyadj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy.14.chinan.瓷器(熟义：n.中国)Iwillbuyasetofchina.我要买一套瓷器。15．coachv．辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.16．countvt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.&v．计算，数)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.17．coursen．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)Thecoursesvarywithseasons.18.crossadj.生气的n.十字架(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；)Itisnotrightforyoutowearacross.Don’tbecrosswithhim—afterall，heisachild.19.cann.罐头(熟义：aux..能够)Thisisacanoforanges.这是一罐头桔子。20.clearvi.天气转晴(熟义：adj.清晰)Theskywillclearupthisafternoon.下午天将转晴。21.costvt.使丧失(熟义：v.花费)Thestormcostthekingallhisships.这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。22.datevi.始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n.约会(熟义：n.日子）Thistowerdatesfrom/backtothe14thcentury.此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。IwillhaveadatewithJennytonight.今晚我与詹妮有约会。23．desertv．抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.24．developv．冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?25．disabledadj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.26．drivev．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)Hungerdrovehertosteal.27．divorcev．使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.28．drawv．获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?29．expressn．快车(熟义：v.表达)IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?30．encouragev．促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.31．escapev．被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)Thenameescapesmeforthemoment.32．explodev．勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’mabouttoexplode！Hebrokehispromiseagain.33．exploitv．利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)YoumustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnEnglish.34.firevt.解雇(熟义：v.开火，射击)Workhardoryouwillbefired.努力工作，否则你将被解雇。35.finevt.罚款(熟义：adj.好的)Ifyoupaynoattentiontotheredlightandrunacrossthestreet,you'llbefined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。36.falln.秋天(熟义：v.掉落)Infallalltheleavesfallofthemselves.秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。37．failv．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Lastyeartherainfailedandmanycropsdied.38．foreignadj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)Thesubjectisforeigntoallofus.39．freshadj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)Sheisquitefreshtothework.40.flatn.一套房间(熟义：adj.水平的，平坦的)Ihaveaflatinthisbuilding.我在这幢楼里有一套房间。41.greenadj.青的，生的(熟义：n.绿色)Theseapplesarestillgreen,youcan'tpickthem.这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。42.giftn.天资，才能(熟义：n.礼物)Hehasagiftformusic.他有音乐天赋。43.goodn.好处，利益(熟义：adj.好的)Westudyforthegoodofthepeople.我们为人民利益而学习。44．gainv．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.45．groundn．理由(熟义：n.地面)Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.46．governvt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.47.holdvt.容纳，盛得下(熟义：v.抓住)Ourclassroomcanhold100students.我们的教室可容纳100个学生。48．hitn．成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)Heisquiteahitofthisyear.49.interestn.利益(熟义：n.兴趣v.对。。。感兴趣)Icriticizeyouforyourinterest.我批评你是为了你好。50.ironn.熨斗(熟义：n.铁)Sheispressingherdresswithaniron.他在用熨斗烫衣服。51．illadj.&adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)It’snogoodspeakingillofothers.模拟练习02September22,2018willbeWorldCar-FreeDay,adayonwhichpeopleacrosstheglobeareencouragedtofind___1___methodstomeettheirtransportationneedsandre-discoverbuses,bikes,andtheirown___2___.Onthisday,peoplegettogetherinthestreets,intersections,andneighborhoodblocksto___3___theworldthatwedon’thavetoacceptourcar-controlledsociety.While___4___alongtheselineshadtakenplacefromtimetotimestarting___5___the1973oilcrisis,itwasonlyinOctober,1994___6___astructuredcallforsuchprojectswas___7___inakeynotespeechbyEricBrittonattheInternationalAccessibleCitiesConferenceheldinToledo(Spain).ThefirstnationalcampaignwaslaunchedinBritainin1997,andtheFrenchfollowedsuitin1998.In2000,carBustersissuedanopen___8___fora“WorldCar-FreeDay”to___9___withEurope’sCar-FreeDayonSeptember22.___10___then,wehavebeguntocallforcitizenstoorganize___11___onornearthisday.However,wedonotwant___12___onedayofcelebrationsandthenreturnto___13___life.WorldCar-FreeDayisthe___14___timetoremindcityplannersandpoliticiansto___15___cycling,walkingandpublictransport.Itisuptous,citiesandgovernmentstohelp___16___permanentchangesto___17___pedestrians,cyclistsandotherpeoplewhodonotdrivecars.While___18___accomplishmenthasbeenachievedintermsofmediacoverage,theseevents___19___tobedifficulttoachieverealsuccessandevenadecadelaterthereisconsiderableuncertaintyabouttheusefulnessofthisapproach.Broadpublicsupportand___20___tochangeisneededforsuccessfulimplementation(执行).1.A.effective B.efficient C.useful D.alternative2.A.legs B.motors C.subway D.feet3.A.recall B.remind C.realize D.recommend4.A.projects B.events C.activities D.meetings5.A.as B.on C.with D.beyond6.A.when B.that C.where D.how7.A.undertaken B.submitted C.developed D.issued8.A.answer B.call C.wish D.longing9.A.connect B.involve C.consist D.concern10.A.Since B.Before C.After D.Right11.A.events

B.affairs C.incidents D.accidents12.A.even

B.still C.just D.ever13.A.usual

B.previous C.ordinary D.average14.A.perfect B.limited C.accurate D.correct15.A.givewayto B.giveprioritytoC.giveriseto D.giveinto16.A.employ B.decrease C.create D.increase17.A.assist B.benefit C.instruct D.influence18.A.constant B.similar C.envying D.considerable19.A.turnout B.workout C.carryout D.figureout20.A.approach B.attitude C.chance D.commitment1.D考查形容词辨析。A.effective有效的；B.efficient有效率的；C.useful有用的；D.alternative选择性的。句意：2018年9月22日将是世界无车日，在这一天，世界各地的人们将被鼓励寻找其他方法来满足他们的交通需求。故D选项正确。2.D考查名词辨析。A.legs腿；B.motors发动机；C.subway地铁；D.feet脚。句意：重新发现公共汽车、自行车和他们自己的脚。故D选项正确。3.B考查动词辨析。A.recall回忆；B.remind提醒；C.realize意识；D.recommend推荐。句意：在这一天，人们聚集在街道、十字路口和街区，提醒世界，我们不必接受汽车控制的社会。故B选项正确。4.A考查名词辨析。A.projects项目；B.events比赛；C.activities活动；D.meetings会议。根据下文itwasonlyinOctober,1994______astructuredcallforsuchprojects可知，类似的项目时有发生。故A选项正确。5.C考查介词辨析。A.as作为；B.on在……上；C.with随着；D.beyond超过。句意：尽管从1973年的石油危机开始，类似的项目时有发生。故C选项正确。6.B考查连词辨析。A.when当……的时候；B.that引导强调句，无词意；C.where在……哪里；D.how如何。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型。故B选项正确。7.D考查动词辨析。A.undertaken从事；B.submitted主张；C.developed发展；D.issued发布。句意：虽然从1973年的石油危机开始，这方面的项目时有发生，但直到1994年10月，埃里克·布里顿才在托莱多(西班牙)举行的国际无障碍城市会议上发表主题演讲，有组织地呼吁开展这类项目。故D选项正确。8.B考查名词辨析。A.answer答案；B.call呼吁；C.wish愿望；D.longing渴望。句意：2000年，反汽车官员公开呼吁设立“世界无车日”。故B选项正确。9.C考查动词辨析。A.connect连接；B.involve涉及；C.consist和……一致；D.concern担忧。句意：2000年，

反汽车官员公开呼吁设立“世界无车日”，与9月22日的欧洲无车日保持一致。故C选项正确。10.A考查介词辨析。A.Since从……开始；B.Before在……之前；C.After在……之后；D.Right正确地。句意：从那时起，我们已经开始呼吁市民……故A选项正确。11.A考查名词辨析。A.events活动；B.affairs事务；C.incidents事件；D.accidents事故。句意：我们已经开始呼吁市民在这一天或这一天附近组织活动。故A选项正确。12.C考查副词辨析。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.just仅仅；D.ever曾经。句意：然而，我们不希望仅仅是一天的庆祝活动。故C选项正确。13.B考查形容词辨析。A.usual通常的；B.previous先前的