高中英语语法填空

【专项突破】高一英语-语法填空集训

学生姓名家长看法

A

AmanlookingathissmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailwaycrossinginNanjing

I.(have)acloseknockonOct.22.Hewasso2,(absorb)inhis

smartphonethathedidn'tseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim,3.(throw)

himtotheground.Thisshouldserve4.awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareof

theirsurroundings,especially5.crossingroads.

6.(lucky),themansurvivedabrushwithdeath,buttheincidentforcedthe

driver7.(stop)thetrain.An18-minutedelayfollowedtheincident,

8.ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute.

Smartphone9.(addict)hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease.It'sevidentthat

itwilldogreatharmtosociety.What'sevenJ0.(bad),someaddictsbecomeimpatient

withrelativesandfriends.

Somepeopleblamethesmartphoneforthetragedy,yetinfactpeople'sweakeningself-control

andself-disciplinearetoblame.

Iwasonmywaytomyparents1homebymotorcycleandsawamiddle-agedman

IL(carry)aheavybagonhisshouldersandwalking12.great

struggle.Ipassedhimandthenpaused.Iturnedaroundanddecided13.(offer)hima

ride.

Heliftedtheheavybagwithalotofironandsatonthebackseatofmymotorcycle.

14.(immediate)heaskedmyname.AfterItoldhim,hecalledmynamealoudand

thenthankedme.Werodeon.Infiveminutes,we]5,(stop)byatrafficpoliceman

whodemandedtoseemylicense.Thereweremanytrafficpolicemen16.were

stoppingeveryoneonthatroad.Wehadtogetoff,putthemiddle-agedman'sbagdown

17.thengavemylicensetothepoliceman.Afterthat,wecontinuedourway.Finally,

wereachedtheman'sdestination.Hegotoffandthankedmeagain.Afterreachinghome,while

18.(park)mymotorcycleIsawthattheironpiecesinhisbaghadmadedeep

19.(mark)andalmosttorntheseatinacoupleofplaces.

Ismiledandtookitasa20.(remind)hehadleftbehindsothatIwouldn't

forgetwhattheseatwasfor.

C

TheHistoryofAirConditioners

Thefirstpracticalcoolingsystemforuseinindustry2L(invent)in1902by

WillisCarrierinNewYork,theUSA.Hecontinuedtoimprove22.(ho)inventionand,

in1928,developedthefirstairconditionerforhomeuse.In1939,anAmericancarcompanyintroduced

thefirstairconditionerforcars,23^(make)drivingmorecomfortable.

AfterWorldWarII,manyAmerican24.(company)beganmakingair

conditionersand,beginningin1950,manyhomesintheUSAwereequipped

25.centralairconditioning.Centralairconditioningusesasingleunit

26.(heat)orcoolawholehouse.Withthis,peoplecouldescapetheheatofsummer

andthecoldofwinternomatter27.theywereinthehouse.

Inthe1970s,electricity28.(become)moreexpensive,sopeopledeveloped

29.(good)airconditionerstosavemoney.Later,thecoolinggasinairconditioners

wasfoundtopollutetheenvironment,soengineershavebeenworkingtoproduceairconditionersmore

friendlytotheenvironment30.the1980s.

D

Inmyprimaryschoolyears,therewasalittlegirlintheclasswhoworkedveryhardbut

somehowcouldneverdosatisfactorilyinherlessons.

Theteacheraskedmetohelpher,and3Lwasobviousthatsheexpecteda

lotfromme.Butasayoungboy,restless,thoughtless,Ialwaystriedtoavoidhersoastogetmoretime

toenjoy32.(I).

Onedaybeforethefinalexam,shecameuptomeandsaid,"Couldyoupleaseexplainthis

33.me?Iwantverymuchtodo34.(well)thislime."Istarted

explaining,andfinishedinahurry.35.(pretend)nottonoticeherstill-confusedeyes,I

ranoffquickly.Notsurprisingly,sheagain36.(do)verybadlyintheexam.Andtwo

monthslater,atthebeginningofthenewsemester,wordcameofher37.(die).Noone

knewaboutthelittletaskIfailed38.(fulfill),butIcouldn'tforgivemyself.Isimply

couldn'tforgethereyes,39.seemtobeasking,"Whydidn'tyoudoalittlemoreto

helpme?"

Itwastheverystartingpointofmylife,forIbegantounderstandtheword"responsibility"and

tolearntoalwaysdomyduties40.(faithful)anddevotedly.

E

LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,

41.(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged

42.theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs.

Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere43.(serious)hurtandtakentohospital,anda

numberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafter

thestorm.

Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearly44.themorningand

lastedforoveranhour.

“145.(eat)withmywifeandchildren,"hesaid,"whenweheardaloudnoise.

Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest46.(climb)out

butthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas47.(miss).Iwentbackinsideandfound

him,safe48.veryfrightened."

Mrs.WooMeifbngsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe

49.(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.

Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbrought

50.(they)food,clothesandshelter.

F

FoodisahotissueinChina.Eating,5L(consider)tobeanimportantpartof

eachday,isfarbeyondsimplymeetinganeed;52.now,peoplesometimeshardly

havetimetoenjoytheirfood,becausetheyarelivinginafast-pacedsociety.Theyneedfastfood.That's

53.China'sfast-foodmarketexpands.

Thefirstforeignfast-foodrestauranttoarriveinChinawascalledKFC,quicklyfollowedby

PizzaHut,McDonald'sandsoon.Withthe54.(develop)ofChina,foreignfast-food

chainsarerealizinghigh-speedgrowthinChina.However,beingunable55.(provide)

balancednutrition,these"junkfoods'156.(criticize)byhealthexpertsforalongtime.

Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodconsists57.certaincancer-causing

chemicals.

58.(actual),theChinesedietcontainsmanyofitsown

59.(tradition)fast-fooddishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodles

arethemostpopular.Comparedwithforeignfastfood,thosearehealthier.ButmanyChinesestillenjoy

thespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfast-foodchains.It'shightimethatthey

60.(wake)uptothefactofthepotentialriskswithforeignfast-food.

G

Intheageofthesmartphone,thereseemsnoreasontoaskquestionsabout:theweather

forecast,abusiness'sphonenumberordirections,61.canallbeeasilyfoundon

Google,butveryoftenpeople62.(actual)askthesethingsbytelephoning.Your

answermay63.(reply)towithathank-youemail.

Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatgreat64.(change)havetakenplaceinour

mannersduetotechnology.Inthelate1870s,when65.telephonewasinvented,

peopledidn'tknowhowtogreetacaller.Oftenthere66.(be)justsilence.Alexander

GrahamBell,theinventor,67.(suggest)thatpeoplesay"Ahoy"，butfinally"Hello"

wonout,thegreetingisnowused68.everydayface-to-facecommunications.

Trytobe69,(respect)nomatterwhoyoucommunicatewith.Justkeepitin

mindthat70.(polite)nevergoesoutoffashion.

H

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It

71.(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit

72.(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof

73.mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays74.evenafewmonths.Ittook

yearsofwork75.(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,that

hardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris76.(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit

77.isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowto

controlyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixand

somethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereare78.(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofus

the79.(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupa

pollutedriver.Justbe80,(patience).

I

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout8L(be)latefbr

school.

Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,82.someofthemlooked

veryanxiousand83.(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.

Igotaplacenext84.thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyona

bike85.(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.I

heardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused86.(stop)untilwe

reachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept87.(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingover

hisshoulderandshouting.

Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcited

conversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,088.anyoneloseasuitcaseatthe

laststop?*'Awomanonthebusshouted,°Oh,dear!It's89.(I)".Shepushedherwayto

thedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhad

doneandthecrowdofstrangers90.(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.

J

There'snosuchthingaslivingalone.Nevermindifyou're9Lonlyperson

inyourhouseandhavenodog,nocat,notevenfish.Youstillhavegotseveralbillion

92.(roommate)—andsodoweall.Someofthemareharmless,someare

93.(actual)helpfulandsomecouldevenkillyou.Theyare,ofcourse,bacteria,

fungi(菌类)andviruses,andlikeitornot,theyYeonyou,aroundyou,anddeeplywithinyou.Thefact

thatbacterialifeiseverywhereisnot94.(surprise).It'ssomethingyou

95.(learn)fromyourchildhoodwhenyourmothertoldyounottodrinkwaterfrom

someoneelse'sglass.Therearelotsofbacteria96.arelivinginyourteakettle.There

arebacteria97.(sleep)withyouonyourbed.Scientistsarebeginning

98.(real