新教材适用2025版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分阅读能力突破篇专题1阅读理解专题模拟训练词句猜测类

词句揣测类A(2024·贵州省毕节市高三一模)ChengFengisateacherinaruralprimaryschool．Yet,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldismorethanthat．Cheng'scareforherruralstudentshasextendedbeyondtheclassroomandmakesheramotherfiguretothemall．Duringthejustpastsummervacation,Chengdidn'ttaketimeoffbutpaidhomevisitstoruralstudentsoftheLilingPrimarySchool,whichisnestledinthemountainsmorethan120kilometersfromthecentralareaofPoyangCounty,EastChina'sJiangxiProvince．Moststudentshavebeenleftbehindbytheirparents,whohavetogotoworkfarawayfromhome,andtheyarelookedafterbytheirgrandparents．“Seeingthesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildren,Irealizedtheimportanceofruraleducation,anditisoneofthemajorreasonswhyIhavestuckaroundalltheseyears,”saysCheng,whoalsogrewupinPoyang．Afterlearningthatoneofherstudents,TanYeting,andherbrotherwerejustscrapingbyonthelowincomeoftheirgrandparents'handmadebroombusiness,ChengwouldpayregularvisitstoTan'shome．Shewouldwalkthetwochildrenthroughtheirhomeworkassignment,enjoybeautifulruralscenerywiththemandcuttheirhair．Theseinteractionshavehelpedbothchildrengrowinconfidenceandshakeoftheirtimidnatureatschool．Shealsohelpedtoimprovetheteachingfacilitiesandinfrastructureintheschool,andwentoutofherwaytopersuadethemtocometoschool．Thankstoherefforts,approximately200childrenintheneighborhoodhavebeenabletoenjoybettereducation．1．WhatmainlymakesChengstayintheruralschoolformanyyears？A．Attachingimportancetoruraleducation．B．Enjoyingbeautifulruralscenery．C．LovingTanYetingandherbrother．D．Persuadingchildrentocometoschool．2．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“scrapingbyon”underlinedinParagraph5？A．Holdingon． B．Livingon．C．Spendingon． D．Takingon．3．WhatdoesChengaimat？A．Stayinginthecountryside．B．Enjoyingbettereducation．C．Promotingruraleducation．D．Payingvisitstoruralstudents．4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．Amotherfigure．B．Fightingforbettereducation．C．Helpingstudents．D．Adevotedruraleducator．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了乡村老师程风扎根家乡教化的感人故事。1．A细微环节理解题。依据第四段“‘Seeingthesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildren,Irealizedtheimportanceofruraleducation,anditisoneofthemajorreasonswhyIhavestuckaroundalltheseyears，'saysCheng,whoalsogrewupinPoyang．(‘看到这些特别的家庭和特别的孩子，我意识到农村教化的重要性，这也是我这些年坚持在这里的主要缘由之一，’同样在鄱阳长大的程说。)”可知，程风在农村学校待了很多年的缘由是因为她重视农村教化。故选A。2．B词句揣测题。依据第五段“Afterlearningthatoneofherstudents,TanYeting,andherbrotherwerejustscrapingbyonthelowincomeoftheirgrandparents'handmadebroombusiness,ChengwouldpayregularvisitstoTan'shome．(在得知她的一个学生谭叶婷和她的弟弟靠他们祖父母做的手工扫帚生意的微薄收入后，程会定期去谭叶婷家探望。)”可知，谭叶婷一家的经济来源只有祖父母手工做的扫帚，即靠手工扫帚生意的微薄收入生活，所以可推知scrapingbyon的意思与livingon意思相近。故选B。3．C细微环节理解题。依据第四段“‘Seeingthesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildren,Irealizedtheimportanceofruraleducation,anditisoneofthemajorreasonswhyIhavestuckaroundalltheseyears，'saysCheng,whoalsogrewupinPoyang．(‘看到这些特别的家庭和特别的孩子，我意识到农村教化的重要性，这也是我这些年坚持在这里的主要缘由之一，’同样在鄱阳长大的程说。)”以及最终一段“Thankstoherefforts,approximately200childrenintheneighborhoodhavebeenabletoenjoybettereducation．(由于她的努力，旁边大约200名孩子已经能够享受更好的教化。)”可知，程风的目的是为了促进农村教化。故选C。4．D文章大意题。依据第一段“ChengFengisateacherinaruralprimaryschool．Yet,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldismorethanthat．Cheng'scareforherruralstudentshasextendedbeyondtheclassroomandmakesheramotherfiguretothemall．(程风是一所农村小学的老师。然而，对她的很多学生来说，33岁的她不仅仅是这样。程风对农村学生的关切已经超越了课堂，让她成为了孩子们的母亲。)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲的是乡村老师程风投身于乡村教化的感人故事，所以D项Adevotedruraleducator．(一位有献身精神的农村教化工作者。)最能够概括文章的主要内容。故选D。B(2024·甘肃省酒泉市高三一模)IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo．Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater(停滞不前),justtryingtoearnanincome．Itriedjournalism,butIdidn'tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated．Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher．Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull．Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel．AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words．Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there'sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou'reneitheronethingnortheother．You'reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou'retooashamedtosay,“Well,I'mwritinganovel,butI'mnotquitesureifI'mgoingtogetthere．”Myconfidencedived．Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside．ThenImetanagent(代理商)whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents．So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback．IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel．Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher．Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor．Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really．Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there'snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract(合同)ofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding．5．Whydidtheauthordecidetowriteanovel？A．Becauseshehatedherpreviousjobs．B．Becauseherparentsandfriendshadencouragedhertodoso．C．Becauseshewantedtopursueherowndreamofwritinganovel．D．BecauseshegraduatedfromuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature．6．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean？A．Shebecamelessstubborn．B．Shebecamemorestubborn．C．Shesuddenlylostconfidence．D．Shegraduallygainedconfidence．7．Whoagreedtopublishtheauthor'sfirstnovel？A．Anagentwhoshesignedwith．B．Arightsassistantsheonceworkedwith．C．Anagentwhoadvisedhertosendhernovelouttoagents．D．Apublisherwhosheonceworkedforasarightsassistant．8．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sexperienceasawriter？A．Toughbutrewarding．B．Interestingandsmooth．C．Difficultbutthrilling．D．Complicatedandfruitless．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者高校毕业后尝试过很多不同的工作，但始终没有找到真正适合自己的。后来她确定写小说以满意自己内心的愿望，小说完成后从无人问津到起先出版，经验了一段漫长而艰难的过程，最终获得了胜利，作者也因此成为了一名出版作家，找到自己的定位。5．C细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Idecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel(我确定试着满意一个内心深处的愿望，写一部小说)”可知，作者确定写小说是因为她想要追寻自己写小说的幻想。故选C。6．C句意揣测题。依据第三段“butI'mnotquitesureifI'mgoingtogetthere(但我不确定我是否能到那一步)”和“Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside．(我认为我的小说不行能出版，就把它搁在一边。)”可知，作者对自己的小说没有信念。故选C。7．D细微环节理解题。依据第五段“apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor(一个出版商向我供应了一份出书的合同，而那个出版商正是我曾经工作过的那家出版社)”可知，作者曾经工作过的那家出版商同意出版她的第一本小说。故选D。8．A推理推断题。由全文内容可知，作者的小说从无人问津到最终的出版经验了一段漫长而艰难受程；依据最终一段“tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding(成为一个出版作家——是难以置信的回报)”可知，作者成为出版作家的这段经验是特别值得的，即“艰难而值得”。故选A。C(2024·四川省泸州市高三二模)Manydiseasesandmedicalconditionsarecausedbythingsoutofourcontrol．Yetexpertssayyoucancontrolandevenpreventmanyoftheriskfactorsthatincreaseyourchancesofdying．Sodoctorsurgeustoeathealthyfoods,getexercise,stopsmokingandlimitouralcoholintake．Butthereissomethingelseyoucando．Anditisfreeandeasy—smile!AnandChockalingamisaheartdiseasespecialistatUniversityofMissouriHealthCareinColumbia,Missouri．Headviseshispatientstosmile,“Whenwesmile,thebrainwiringgetsinfluenced．Thechemicalsthatarereleasedaremorepositive．”Hesayssmilingisafirststepinfightingphysicalandemotionalstress．ThisisnotjustNewAgeadvice．SeveralstudiesareinfavorofDr．Chockaligam'sprescription(处方)tosmilemore．Themaincauseofheartattacksandstrokesareblockagesinbloodvessels(血管)．Thesepreventbloodfromflowingtotheheartorthebrain．Themostcommonreasonfortheseblockagesisabuild-upoffattydepositsontheinnerwallsofthearteries．Whenyoufeelstressedorunderpressure,yourbodyreleasesmanynaturalhormones(激素)includingadrenalineandcortisol．Adrenalineincreasesyourheartrateandbloodpressure．Cortisolisthebody'smainstresshormone．Itincreasessugarinthebloodstream．Ifyouaretrulyindanger,thesehormonescanhelpyou．Theyarepartofwhatwecallourfight-or-flightresponse．However,whenstressedforalongperiod,thesestresshormonesareever-presentinourbodies．Andthat,medicalresearcherswarn,mayleadtohealthproblems．Dr．Chockalingamsaysasmilemaybeonewaytohelp．Hetellshispatientstosmile20timesanhour．Tosome,thatmightseemlikealotofsmiling．Orsomemightevenfeelfoolish．．．smilingforseeminglynoreason．Butasmiledoesnotinvolvedrugsoroperations．Itisfreeandithasnobadsideeffects．“Oncepeoplesmile,theyarerelaxing．Thisrelaxationdirectlylowersbloodpressure,andimprovessugarlevelsintheblood．Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthatlinkbetweenstressandhealth，”anditjustmayprovidealittleextraprotectiontoeveryone'shearthealth．9．WhatdoesthewriterwanttohighlightinParagraph1？A．Takingmoreexercise．B．Smilingmore．C．Avoidingsmokingandalcohol．D．Controllingillnessanddeath．10．WhyisAnandChockalingammentioned？A．Toshowhistalent．B．Tosupportaconclusion．C．Todescribeseveralnewstudies．D．Toanalyzehispatients'prescriptions．11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”inParagraph3probablyreferto？A．Heartattacks． B．Bloodvessels．C．Strokes． D．Blockages．12．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A．Thebenefitsofsmiling．B．Theadvantagesofrelaxation．C．Theeffectoflowbloodpressure．D．Thewayofpreventingstresshormone．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了人们可以通过微笑为身体健康供应额外的爱护。9．B推理推断题。依据第一段“Manydiseasesandmedicalconditionsarecausedbythingsoutofourcontrol．Yetexpertssayyoucancontrolandevenpreventmanyoftheriskfactorsthatincreaseyourchancesofdying．Sodoctorsurgeustoeathealthyfoods,getexercise,stopsmokingandlimitouralcoholintake．Butthereissomethingelseyoucando．Anditisfreeandeasy—smile！(很多疾病和医疗状况是由我们无法限制的事情引起的。然而，专家表示，你可以限制甚至预防很多增加死亡几率的风险因素。因此，医生敦促我们吃健康的食物、多熬炼、戒烟、限制我们的酒精摄入量。但你还有别的方法。它是免费的和简洁的——微笑！)”可知，第一段作者提到了预防增加死亡危急的因素的医生提出的方法，但是你还可以通过简洁简洁的，不用花钱的微笑来预防，作者想要强调更多的微笑对健康有益。故选B。10．B推理推断题。依据第一段“Butthereissomethingelseyoucando．Anditisfreeandeasy—smile！(但你还有别的方法。它是免费的和简洁的——微笑！)”可知，作者提出了微笑对健康有益，且简洁做到；其次段“AnandChockalingamisaheartdiseasespecialistatUniversityofMissouriHealthCareinColumb