黑龙江省哈尔滨市第高二上学期12月月考英语答案

2022-2023年度哈九中高二上学期12月阶段性检测英语学科试卷第一部分：听力测试(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ontheseaside.B.Atahotel.C.Inarestaurant.2.Howdoesthewomanfindthefish?A.Justso-so.B.Bad.C.Quitegood.3.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Mr.Smithisverykind.B.ShelikesMr.Smith.C.Theboydoesn’tneedtoworry.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whattimedidtheplaneleave?A.At11:15.B.At11:05.C.At11:25.第二节(共15小题;小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Inwhichdepartmentcanthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.ShoeDepartment.B.ClothingDepartment.C.JewelleryDepartment.7.Whatcouldbethereasonifthewomandoesnotbuytheovercoat?A.Thecolor.B.Thesize.C.Theprice.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.HowcouldthemangetintouchwithMr.Green?A.AskthewomantofindtheBlackwoodHotel.B.Dial809.C.Dial114tofindthetelephonenumberoftheBlackwoodHotel.9.Whydidthemanaskthewomantochangethedollar?A.Topayfortheinformation.B.Tomakeaphonecall.C.Togotothehotelbybus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.11.Howdidthewomanfindherstaythere?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Adventurous.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodowhenshegetshome?A.Sendhimanemail.B.Writealettertohim.C.Givehimacall.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sellinghishouse.B.Lookingforahouse.C.Lookingforwork.14.Howlonghasthewomanlivedinthehouse?A.19years.B.8years.C.10years.15.Whydoesthewomanwanttosellthehouse?A.Shewantstomoveabroad.B.Shewantstomovetothecountryside.C.Shehopestogetalotofmoney.16.Howmuchdoesthehousecost?A.$7,050.B.$6,815.C.$7,850.听第10段材，回答第17至20题。17.HowoldwasRosewhensheleftschool?A.16.B.17.C.18.18.WhatdidRoselearninthecollege?A.Computer.B.English.C.Typing.19.HowwillRosegotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.20.HowmuchwilltheofficepayRoseinthreemonthsifshegetsthejob?A.$30.B.$27.C.$20.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALaPedrera(1133,220visits/year)Openinghours:November-February:09:00-18:30;March-October:09:00-20:00.Admission:9.50Euros.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.DisabledAccess:No.ThisbuildingusedtobecalledCasaMilabutnowadaysit’smorecommonlyknownasLaPedreraItismadeofbricksandhascolorfultiles(瓷砖).BarcelonaFCMuseum(1032,763visits/year)Openinghours:6thApril-4thOctober:(MondaytoSaturday)10:00-20:00;therestoftheyear:10:00to18:30.Admission:8.50Eurosforentrytothemuseumand17Eurosforaguidedtour.DisabledAccess:Yes.Whenyoubuyyourticket,youhavetwochoices.Youcanbuyaticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoryoucanbuyadual(双的)ticketfor15Euroswhereyougettoseethemuseumandthescenesattheclub.MiróMuseum(518,869visits/year)Openinghours:Checkthewebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear.Admission:8Euros.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.DisabledAccess:Yes.ThismuseumhasawiderangeofMiró’sworkdatingbackasfaras1914.Thisartworkcollectionnotonlyincludeshispaintingsbutalsoagoodselectionofsculptures.PicassoMuseum(887,958visits/year)Openinghours:Checkthewebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear.Admission:9Eurosformainexhibition-extraforspecialshowings.Save50%withtheBarcelonaCard.DisabledAccess:Yes.ThemuseumhasarrangedPicasso’spaintingsinchronological(按年代排列的)orderfromhisearlydaystohisfinalworks.ArrangingthepaintingsinthiswaygivesyouanattractiveinsightintothedevelopmentofPicassothinkingovertimeandshowshowhedevelopedthedistinguishingdesignsthatheisfamousfortoday.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthetouristattractionsabove?A.BarcelonaFCMuseumdoesn’tacceptthedisabled.B.LaPedreraiswell-knownforitscolorfulmaterial.C.PicassoMuseumwillattractpaintingfans.D.MiróMuseumwasbuiltin1914.2.IfyouvisitthestadiumandtheclubwithatourguideinBarcelonaFCMuseum,youshouldpay_______.A.25.5Euros B.32Euros C.34Euros D.42.5Euros3.Whatdotheattractionshaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousfortheirarchitecturalstyle.B.Theyareavailableforthedisabledpeople.C.Theiropeninghoursarechangeableindifferentseasons.D.Touristshaveadiscountof20%withtheBarcelonaCard.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些游客可以参观游览的景点，包括景点的开放时间，门票价格，有无残疾通道等详细情况。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据PicassoMuseum(887,958visits/year)部分的“ThemuseumhasarrangedPicasso’spaintingsinchronological(按年代排列的)orderfromhisearlydaystohisfinalworks.(博物馆按照时间顺序排列了毕加索的绘画作品，从他的早期作品到他的最后作品。)”可知，PicassoMuseum将吸引绘画爱好者。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BarcelonaFCMuseum(1032,763visits/year)部分的“Admission:8.50Eurosforentrytothemuseumand17Eurosforaguidedtour.(门票：博物馆门票8.50欧元，导游团门票17欧元。)”和“Youcanbuyaticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoryoucanbuyadual(双的)ticketfor15Euroswhereyougettoseethemuseumandthescenesattheclub.(你可以买一张去博物馆看足球场的票，也可以花15欧元买一张双景点票，在那里你可以看到博物馆和俱乐部的场景。)”可知，如果你在BarcelonaFCMuseum有导游陪同参观球场和俱乐部，你需要支付的费用是17Euros+15Euros=32Euros。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据LaPedrera(1133,220visits/year)部分的“Openinghours:November-February:09:00-18:30;March-October:09:00-20:00.(开放时间：11月-2月:09:00-18:30；3月-10月：09:00-20:00。)”，BarcelonaFCMuseum(1032,763visits/year)部分的“Openinghours:6thApril-4thOctober:(MondaytoSaturday)10:00-20:00;therestoftheyear:10:00to18:30.(开放时间：4月6日-10月4日：(周一至周六)10:00-20:00；其他时间：10:00到18:30。)”，MiróMuseum(518,869visits/year)部分的“Openinghours:Checkthewebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear.(开放时间：根据一年中的不同时间，开放时间会有所不同，请查看网站了解详细信息。)”和PicassoMuseum(887,958visits/year)部分的“Openinghours:Checkthewebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear.(开放时间：根据一年中的不同时间，开放时间会有所不同，请查看网站了解详细信息。)”可知，这些景点的共同点是它们的开放时间在不同的季节不同，也就是随季节而变化。故选C。BItwasourlastclassbeforethesummerbreak.IwasfinishingthefirstyearofanMFAprogram.Iwastiredandpuzzled.“WasIgoodenoughtobeintheprogram?”Whentheprofessoraskedaboutoursummerplans,Ipanicked.Ididn’twanttoappearidle(无所事事的).“Gardening,”Irespondedimmediately.Actually,Iknewnothingaboutplants!Myprofessornoddedandsaid,“Whatagoodidea,Mary!EmilyDickinsonlovedgardening.”EmilyDickinsonlivedinthecountryside,studyingplantsasachild.Iwasinmylatetwenties,livinginthecitywithoutgardeningexperience.Afewdayslater,Iboughtajalapeñoseedling(青辣椒苗).AtleastIcouldsayI’dtriedgardening.Iwateredandchangedthedirtformylittleplant.Ieventalkedtoit.Andoverthesummer,itgrewbiggerandbigger.Iwasproud.MaybeIdidn’thaveablackthumbafterall.IstartedthesecondyearofmyMFA,andthenitwasalmostDecemberandmyjalapeñowassuffering.Itwasbrowninsomeplaces,andmanyofitsleaveshadfallen.Wouldmylittleguymakeit?Iprayed,“Pleasebeokay,”asifitssurvivalwascloselylinkedtomine.Iworkedhardinschool.Springcame.Myjalapeñoplantcamebacktolife.Itgrewbiggerwithnewleaves.Andthenitflowered.Ihandedinmygraduatepaper,abookofpoems,inMay.“Yourpoemsarestrong,”myprofessorsaid.Ahugeweightlifted.I’ddoneit!Atthattime,Ifoundtheflowersonmyjalapeñoplantweregone.Iwatchedcloser.Atinygreenfruitpushedthroughwhereaflowerhadbeen.Ismiled.IhadsucceededinmyMFAprogram,andmyjalapeñoplanthadgrownrightbesideme,andIsuccessfullydidthingsIhadn’tthoughtpossible.4.Whydidtheauthorbegingardening?A.Justbyaccident.B.Becauseoftheloveofgardening.CToexpressloveforEmilyDickinson.D.Becauseoftheremindingofaprofessor.5.Whendidtheauthorbeginherfirstgardening?A.Inherchildhood. B.Inoneofhersummerbreaks.C.Inherteens. D.InherfirstyearoftheMFAprogram.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ablackthumb”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Atalentforgrowingplantswell. B.Adirtyfingertotouchplants.C.Agoodfortunetodoeverything. D.Theinabilitytodogardening.7.Whichproverbcanbestdescribethestory?A.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart. B.Easiersaidthandone.C.It’snevertoooldtolearn. D.Donotteachfishtoswim.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在攻读艺术硕士的第一年暑假种植青辣椒的故事，成功地做了以前认为不可能的事情。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段话“Whentheprofessoraskedaboutoursummerplans,Ipanicked.Ididn’twanttoappearidle(无所事事的).“Gardening,”Irespondedimmediately.Actually,Iknewnothingaboutplants!(当教授问起我们的暑假计划时，我慌了。我不想显得无所事事。“园艺。”我立刻回答。事实上，我对植物一无所知!)”可知，作者并不懂园艺，只是被教授突然问道，出于紧张，随口说了一个。因此，作者开始园艺只是出于偶然。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段话“Itwasourlastclassbeforethesummerbreak.(这是我们暑假前的最后一节课。)”,第三段话“Afewdayslater,Iboughtajalapeñoseedling(青辣椒苗).(几天之后我买了一颗青辣椒苗。)”以及“Andoverthesummer,itgrewbiggerandbigger.(整个夏天，它变得越来越大)”可知，作者真正开始园艺是在暑假期间。故选B项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线前“Andoverthesummer,itgrewbiggerandbigger.Iwasproud.(整个夏天，它变得越来越大。我很自豪。)”可知，青椒苗在作者的培育下长势喜人。由此推断，作者觉得自己也有做好园艺的能力。划线处所在句子是个否定句，因此推知，此处指作者骄傲的自夸“或许我终究不是不擅长园艺的人”。故选D项。

7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段话“Ismiled.IhadsucceededinmyMFAprogram,andmyjalapeñoplanthadgrownrightbesideme,andIsuccessfullydidthingsIhadn’tthoughtpossible.(我笑了笑。我成功地完成了我的艺术硕士课程，我的墨西哥胡椒就长在我身边，我成功地做了一些我认为不可能的事情。)”可知，通过作者的努力，成功地做了自己认为不可能的事情。因此推断A项“世上无难事只怕有心人”最好的描述了这个故事。故选A项。CFacedwithgreatercompetition,movietheatershavetriedvariousexperimentstoupgradethecinematicexperience,includingbiggerandbrighterscreensandshakingseats.Butamajorchallengeforexhibitorsistomaketheexperiencemoreattractivewithoutdependingontricks.Onelocaltheater,RegalL.A.Live,isexperimentingwithanideathatmanagerssaystrikestherightbalancebetweenso-calledupgradeandsensoryoverload.ThedowntownL.A.theaterplanstointroduceImmersiveCinemaExperienceknownasICEtechnologyinoneofitsauditoriums(礼堂)thisfall.The190-seatauditoriumwillfeatureatraditionalscreenatthefront,likeanyothertheater.ButtheaudiencewillalsohavefiveLEDscreensonbothsidesthatwillfloodmoviegoers’peripheral(周边的)visionwithlightsandcolorsbasedonwhat’splayingonthemainscreen.Forexample,ifyou’rewatchingascenethattakesplaceintheAfricandesert,theLEDmightshowertheaudiencewithenvelopingcolorsofsky-blue,sun-likeyellowsand.Butimportantly,viewerswon’thavetoturntheirneckstocatchanyadditionalonscreenaction.“Whenyou’rewatchingthemovie,youactuallyfeelveryabsorbedinthefilm,”saidShelbyRussell,amanageratL.A.Live.“Itstrengthensthemoodofeachofthescenes.”RegalL.A.LivewillbethefirstU.Stheatertoemploythetechnology.Managersdidnotsayhowmuchticketswouldcost,butlikeotherpreviousformatssuchasImax,theywillbemoreexpensivethanstandardadmission.Othercinemashavetriedtointroducesomeotherformatsastheatersfacegrowingthreatsfrompopularmedia.Resultshavebeenmixed,though.4DX,whichusesseatmovements,waterandscenteffects,operatesinmorethan620theatersaroundtheworld.Ontheotherhand,BarcoEscape,aoncepromisingideaforathree-screentheatricaldesign,failedtocatchon.ShelbysaidthesuccessofICEtheatersinFrance,whereitcompeteswithImax,indicatedwellforitsU.S.expansion.“Theproblemwithotherformatsisthattheydistractthemoviegoerfromthefilm,”Shelbysaid.“ICEappealstoaverylargeaudience.”8.Whatleadscinemastoexperimentwithnewtechnology?A.Expensiveadmission. B.Growingcompetition.C.Mixedresultsofpreviousformats. D.Theincreasingnumberofmoviegoers.9.WhatdoesICEusetoupgradecinematicexperience?A.Brightercolors. B.Shakingseats.C.Multiplescreens. D.Sweet-scentedeffects.10.HowdotheaudiencefeelwhenwatchingfilmsinanICEcinema?A.Absorbedinthemovie. B.Distractedfromthescreens.C.Overloadedwithexcitement. D.Tiredfromturningtheirnecks.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ImaxfailedtocatchoninFrance. B.ICElookspromisingintheU.S.C.BarcoEscapeisapopulardesign. D.Theuseof4DXisonthedecline.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。为了应对日益激烈的竞争，美国洛杉矶一家电影院引进了ICE电影技术，文章讲述了ICE电影技术的特点以及前景。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Facedwithgreatercompetition,movietheatershavetriedvariousexperimentstoupgradethecinematicexperience,includingbiggerandbrighterscreensandshakingseats.(面对更大的竞争，电影院尝试了各种各样的实验来提升电影体验，包括更大更亮的屏幕和摇椅。)”可知，日益激烈的竞争促使电影院尝试新技术，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The190-seatauditoriumwillfeatureatraditionalscreenatthefront,likeanyothertheater.ButtheaudiencewillalsohavefiveLEDscreensonbothsidesthatwillfloodmoviegoers’peripheral(周边的)visionwithlightsandcolorsbasedonwhat’splayingonthemainscreen.(拥有190个座位的礼堂将像其他剧院一样，在前面安装一个传统的屏幕。但是观众还将体验两侧安装的5个LED屏幕，根据主屏幕上播放的内容，这些屏幕将为观众的外围视觉注入大量的灯光和颜色。)”可知，ICE主要用多屏幕来提升电影院的体验，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butimportantly,viewerswon’thavetoturntheirneckstocatchanyadditionalonscreenaction.“Whenyou’rewatchingthemovie,youactuallyfeelveryabsorbedinthefilm,”saidShelbyRussell,amanageratL.A.Live.“Itstrengthensthemoodofeachofthescenes.”(但是重要的是，观众不必转动他们的脖子去捕捉任何额外的屏幕动作。“当你看这部电影的时候，你实际上感觉自己沉浸其中”，洛杉矶现场的经理ShelbyRussell说。“它增强了每个场景的情绪。”)”可知，观众在采用ICE技术的电影院观看电影时，会觉得自己沉浸在电影中，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ShelbysaidthesuccessofICEtheatersinFrance,whereitcompeteswithImax,indicatedwellforitsU.S.expansion.“Theproblemwithotherformatsisthattheydistractthemoviegoerfromthefilm,”Shelbysaid.“ICEappealstoaverylargeaudience.”(Shelby表示，ICE影院在法国的成功表明其在美国的扩张是有利的。ICE影院在法国与IMAX影院展开竞争。Shelby说:“其他形式的问题在于，它们分散了观众对电影的注意力。ICE吸引了很多观众。”)”可推知，在美国ICE的前景是不错的，故选B。

DWhilemanyofusmayhavebeenawaysomewherenicelastsummer,fewwouldsaythatwe’ve“summered.”“Summer”isclearlyanoun,moreprecisely,averbednoun.Waybackinourchildhood,wealllearnedthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Withsuchatidydefinition,itwaseasytospotthedifference.Notsoinadulthood,whereweareexpectedto“foot”bills,“chair”committees,and“dialogue”withpoliticalopponents.Chancesareyoudidn’tfeeluncomfortableaboutthesightofthoseverbednouns.“TheverbingofnounsisasoldastheEnglishlanguage,”saysPatriciaO’Conner,aformereditoratTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.Expertsestimatethat20percentofallEnglishverbswereoriginallynouns.Andthephenomenonseemstobesnowballing.Since1900,about40percentofallnewverbshavecomefromnouns.Eventhoughconversion(转化)isquiteuniversal,plentyofgrammariansobjecttothepractice.WilliamStrunkJr.andE.B.White,inTheElementsofStyle—theBiblefortheuseofAmericanEnglish—havethistosay:“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs.Notallarebad,butallaresuspect.”TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint,advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare.“Sometimespeopleobjecttoanewverbbecausetheyresistwhatisunfamiliartothem,”saysO’Conner.That’swhywe’recomfortable“hosting”aparty,butwemightfeelupsetbythethoughtof“medaling”insports.Soarethereanyrulesforverbing?BenjaminDreyer,copychiefatRandomHouse,doesn’tofferarule,butsuggeststhatpeoplethinktwiceabout“verbifying”anounifit’seasilyreplaceablebyanalreadyexistingpopularverb.Makesureit’sdescriptivebutnotsilly-sounding,hesays.Intheend,however,styleissubjective.EasyconversionofnounstoverbshasbeenpartofEnglishgrammarforcenturies;itisoneoftheprocessesthatmakeEnglish“English.”Noteverycoinage(新创的词语)passesintogeneraluse,butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether,forgetit.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheverbingofnouns?A.Ithasn’trecentlybeenopposedbymanygrammarians.B.Itismorecommonlyacceptedbychildrenthanadults.CIthasn’tbeenararephenomenoninthepastcentury.D.Itiseasilyreplacedbyexistingverbsinpractice13.Whatismostleadingexperts’attitudetowardsthepracticeoftheverbingofnouns?A.Cautious. B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed. D.Unconcerned.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofendingtheverbingofnouns?A.Predictable. B.Practicable.C.Approaching. D.Impossible.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Are40Percentofallnewverbsfromnouns？B.AreSummeringandMedalingAnnoying?C.AreYouComfortableaboutaNewVerb?D.AreThereAnyRulesforVerbing?【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是英语语言中“名词动用”的语言现象，据专家估计20%的英语动词原本是名词，但大多数专家对“名词动用”这类名词的使用持有谨慎态度。也有人反对新动词，因为他们抗拒自己不熟悉的东西。文章就此展开了讨论。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Since1900,about40percentofallnewverbshavecomefromnouns.（自1900年以来，大约40%的新动词来自名词）可知，我们知道在过去的一个世纪里，名词动用并不是罕见的现象。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Notallarebad,butallaresuspect.（不是所有的都是坏的，但所有的都是可疑的）和TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint,advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare.（《芝加哥文体手册》也持类似观点，建议作者小心使用动词）可知，对于名词动用的用法，大多数的专家持谨慎的态度。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Noteverycoinage(新创的词语)passesintogeneraluse,butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether,forgetit.（并不是所有的造词都被广泛使用，但是想要完全停止动词的使用，还是算了吧）可知，作者认为结束名词动用用法的使用是不可能的，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章的可知，英语语言中“名词动用”的语言现象，据专家估计20%的英语动词原本是名词，但大多数专家对“名词动用”这类名词的使用持有谨慎态度，但是完全杜绝这类词的使用又是不可能的。也有人反对新动词，因为他们抗拒自己不熟悉的东西，用正反两个观点来说明这类名词动用的语言现象是否受人欢迎，故引用文章中的名词动用的两个词Summering和Medaling来进行概括，故B选项（Summering和Medaling很讨厌吗？）可以作为本文标题，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Campingessentials(必需品)Campingcanbeafunandcheapfamilyactivityorvacation.Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.___16___.Andremembertocheckyourcampingessentials.TentUnlessyou’resleepingunderthestarsoryouhaveacamperoranRV,don’tforgettheobviousone:atent!Checkthemeasurementsanduserreviewswhenyouarebuyingone.SleepingBagandPillowEveniftheweatherlookshotforyourcampingtrip,bringasleepingbagforeverycamper.Withoutapillow,youwouldbefacingarockynight’ssleep.___17___.___18___Flashlightsareanothercampingitem.Bringmultipleflashlightsandextrabatteries,andalsoconsiderbuyingacampinglantern.Lanternsaregreatbecausetheyshedmorelightinalldirectionsandstandontheirownsothatyoucanplaycardsorgamesatnight.TheAnti-itchCreamKeepawayfrommosquitoes,blackfliesandotherbiters.Don’tforgettheanti-itchcreamtoapplyafterinsectbites.___19___.Askdoctorsforwhichproductstouse.CampfireSuppliesMatchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.___20___.Eachcampfireshouldhaveitsownstonecampfirespotandmanyalsoprovideacast-ironshelfforcookingon.Inaddition,thereareothercampingessentials,suchaskitchenitems,bottledfoodandwater,toiletpaper,first-aidkits,andbooksandgames.Alltheabovecanenrichyouroutdoorcamping.A.CardsorgamesB.FlashlightsandlanternsC.KidsalsolikehavingapillowforthelongcarrideD.Bringclothesforalltypesofweather,fromhottorainydaysE.Findoutwhatyou’llneedtopackforyourcampingadventureF.YouandyourkidscandoaquickhuntfordrywoodforyourfireG.Justkeepinmindthatmanysprayscontainhighlevelsofchemicals【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.G20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。露营可以是一种既有趣又便宜的家庭活动或假期。文章就露营需要携带的物品给出了五点建议。【16题详解】根据上文Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.可知你确实需要一些用品来应对户外生活。可知下文应是继续建议：找出你需要为你的野营冒险准备的东西。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文Withoutapillow,youwouldbefacingarockynight’ssleep.没有枕头，夜晚你将睡不好。关键词pillow可对应到C选项中havingapillow，意思是：孩子们也喜欢在长途汽车旅行时有一个枕头。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文第一句Flashlightsareanothercampingitem.可知提到了手电筒是另一种露营用品。故本段为建议带上手电筒或者提灯等照明设备，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文Don’tforgettheanti-itchcreamtoapplyafterinsectbites.可知别忘了在被昆虫叮咬后使用止痒霜。以及后文Askdoctorsforwhichproductstouse.询问医生使用哪些产品。可知是因为许多喷雾剂含有高浓度的化学物质，因此在使用前要咨询医生的意见，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文Matchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.可知火柴储存在塑料袋里，干柴和干报纸是你生火所需要的一切。提到了campfire可对应到F选项中foryourfire，意思为：你和你的孩子可以快速寻找干木头来生火。故选F。第三部分：英语知识运用完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)WhenIwasachild,myfathertaughtmefivewords:standportertoyourmind.I’veuseditallmylife-inmyactingcareer,asamother,andinmy____21____activities.Nowadaysthisphrasemightseemold-fashioned,butitstill____22____Aporterisagatekeeper,someonewhostandsatadoorlettingpeopleinorout.Dadwould____23____metopicturemyselfstopping____24____things-suchasfear-atthedoor,butsaying“Comein”tofaith,loveandconfidence.Asanactress,beforeIwentoncamera,I’dmakesureanxietystayedoutandconfidenceinmyability____25____.Andasamother,whenIwas____26____aboutmychildren,Iwouldtrynottoletworryinbutwouldfillmymindwithtrustinthem.Ofcourse,therewerealwaystimeswhenI’d____27____thosewords.Irememberonetime____28____.In1972,myhusbandandIopenedourown____29____.Thiswasanewbusinessventureforusanditwasmore_____30_____thanwehadfigured.Somethingwasalwaysgoingwrong.Once,afluepidemic(流行病)suddenlyleftuswithnomaids.Thentherewasthe_____31_____crisis.Thepriceofgasolinedoubled,andtourisminCalifornia_____32_____.Howcouldwefillourbeds?Whatifwekeptlosingmoney?HereIwasatthefrontdeskofthehotelandthoseolduninvitedguests,fearandworry,wereslippingin.ButI_____33_____themjustintime.Istoodporter.Istoodinthedoorofmymindandsentfear_____34_____.Thesedaysatthehotel,wheneverfeartriesto_____35_____,IjustsmileandpointtothesignthatreadsNoVacancy(客满).21.A.school B.family C.business D.emergency22.A.makessense B.paysoff C.keepsup D.comesout23.A.force B.intend C.beg D.get24.A.destructive B.reliable C.productive D.suitable25.A.wentaway B.camein C.cameabout D.wentup26.A.curious B.bored C.anxious D.confident27.A.remember B.expect C.understand D.forget28.A.incontrast B.inparticular C.ingeneral D.invain29.A.store B.restaurant C.hotel D.theater30.A.sufficient B.rewarding C.appropriate D.demanding31.A.marriage B.water C.energy D.identity32.A.stopped B.dropped C.developed D.reviewed33.A.caught B.welcomed C.needed D.ignored34.A.spreading B.packing C.crowdingin D.settingin35.A.withdraw B.explain C.register D.board【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.B29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在父亲的影响下，战胜生活的困难的几件事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一生都在使用它——在我的演艺生涯中，作为一个母亲，在我的商业活动中。A.school学校；B.family家庭；C.business商业；D.emergency突发事件。根据本句的“inmyactingcaree，asamother”可知都是并列关系，尤其下文介绍作者开酒店的经历，所以是商业活动。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在看来，这句话似乎过时了，但仍然有意义。A.makessense有意义；B.paysoff付清；C.keepsup保持；D.comesout出现，结果是。根据本句的but可知，前后两句是“转折关系”，前面提到了这句话过时，后面转折说它依然有意义。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象自己在门口阻止破坏性的东西，比如恐惧，但对信仰、爱和信心说“进来”。A.force强迫；B.intend意图；C.beg祈求；D.get使，让。根据句意可知，此处是作者的父亲让她想象自己在门口阻止破坏性的东西，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象自己在门口阻止破坏性的东西，比如恐惧，但对信仰、爱和信心说“进来”。A.destructive有破坏性的；B.reliable可靠的；C.productive多产的；D.suitable合适的。根据上文“suchasfear”可知，此处的things就是指像fear一类的东西。都是属于消极一类的，A最符合，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名演员，在我上镜之前，我会确保焦虑远离，并对自己的能力充满信心。A.wentaway离开；B.camein进来；C.cameabout发生；D.wentup上升。故选。根据and可知，此处的内容与前文“anxietystayedout”形成的是对比，故应该是confidencecamein，故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子感到焦虑时，我会尽量不让担心进来，而是让我的心充满对他们的信任。A.curious好奇的；B.bored乏味的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.confident自信的。根据后文的“worry”可知，作者是担心和感到焦虑，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，总有的时候我会忘记这些话。A.remember记得；B.expect期待；C.understand理解；D.forget忘记。根据下文的“rememberonetime”可知，作者很多时候都忘记了这句话，但是有一次记得，故选D。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：有一次，我记得特别的清楚。A.incontrast相反地；B.inparticular尤其，特别；C.ingeneral一般来说；D.invain徒劳。根据上文的“alwaystimeswhenI’dforgetthosewords”可知，作者总是忘记这些话，但是有一次他记得特别的清楚。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1972年，我和我的丈夫开了一家酒店。A.store商店；B.restaurant餐厅；C.hotel酒店；D.theater剧院。根据下文的“beds”和“atthefrontdeskofthehotel”等可知，是酒店，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，它比我们想象的要求要高。A.sufficient充足的；B.rewarding值得的；C.appropriate合适的；D.demanding要求高的。根据下文的“Somethingwasalwaysgoingwrong”和“leftuswithnomaids”可知，开一家酒店，作者遇到了很多的问题，这远比作者和他丈夫想象的要求要高。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是能源危机。A.marriage婚姻；B.water水；C.energy能源；D.identity身份。根据下文“Thepriceofgasolinedoubled”可知，是能源危机。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽油价格上涨一倍，加州旅游业下降。A.stopped停止；B.dropped掉落，下降；C.developed发展；D.reviewed复习。根据上文可知，发生了能源危机，油价上涨，旅游业也会因此而下降。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我及时地控制住了它们。A.caught抓住，控制住；B.welcomed欢迎；C.needed需要；D.ignored忽视。此处的them是指“thoseolduninvitedguests,fearandworry”，再根据下文“IjustsmileandpointtothesignthatreadsNoVacancy”可知，作者迅速地调整了心态，控制住了不良的情绪。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在我的心灵之门，把恐惧打包。A.spreading传播；B.packing打包；C.crowdingin拥挤；D.settingin放入。根据上文“ButIcaughtthemjustintime.”可知，作者控制住了恐惧，将心态调整好了，即就是把恐惧打包好了。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天在酒店，每当恐惧试图登记时，我只是微笑着指着写着“客满”的牌子。A.withdraw撤退；B.explain解释；C.register注册；D.board登上。根据上文“fearandworry,wereslippingin”可知，此处是指的“恐惧的出现”，因为作者开的是酒店，另一方面也指“顾客登记”，故选C。第四部分单项选择(共15小题，每题1分，共15分)36._____XiJinpingsaidonthe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,itwasessentialthatwe_____bettertellChina’sstoriesandmakeChina’svoiceheard.A.As;must B.What;may C.As;should D.What;can【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和虚拟语气。句意：正如习近平在中国共产党第20届全国代表大会上所说，我们必须讲好中国故事，传递好中国声音。第一个空引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”，指代后面整个主句内容并在从句中作宾语，应用as；Itis/wasessentialthat从句，这个固定句型中，要求that从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语由“shoulddosth”构成，且should可以省略，故选C。37.Whichsentencedoesn’tmakesenseintermsofthetranslation?A.Hearingthenews,everyoneintheroomfeltnervousexceptTracy—shelookedascoolasacucumber.B.Hewassuchawetblanketatthepartythattheyneverinvitedhimagain.C.SheisarealeagerbeaverandIamsureshewilldoverywellinthiscompany.D.Thenewemployeeisalaughingstock,soshegotpromotedduetoherdiligence.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查句意理解。句意：从翻译的角度来看，哪句话不合理？A.