黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高二英语上学期期末考试试题

黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第I卷第一部分：词汇考察（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）Theclassroom______acheerfulbusyatmospheretothevisitors.introducedB.presentedC.awardedD.deliveredYoucan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.walkB.walkedC.towalkD.walking“Oh,thankyouforallyourhelp”,he_______ashewasleaving.countedB.enlargedC.addedD.joinedItis______hishelpthatwecouldhavefinishedthetask.exceptforB.insteadofC.thankstoD.ratherthanAlthoughthechairslookalike,they______fromeachotherintheirconstructions.differB.keepC.learnD.chooseIamreallybusyrightnow,therearealotofthingsto______beforethetradefair.bringoffB.lookforwardtoC.attendtoD.putdownIwouldliketoarrive20minutesearlier_____Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.asaresultB.assoonasC.incaseD.sothatI’d_____hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.takeintoaccountB.accountforC.workoutD.makeupforHisgreatdiscovery______hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.causedB.ledtoC.layinD.resultedin---WhatdoyouthinkofMr.wang?---Heisamanfullofcuriosity.Heisalways______aboutmywork.consciousB.cautiousC.curiousD.crazyDoyouknowwhichpresidentoftheUSA_____slavery?abolishedB.destroyedC.damagedD.hurtJohncalledonwesterncountriesto_______tosavethepeopleofEthiopiafromstarvation.fightB.stickC.connectD.uniteTheunioncalledonatwo-hourstrikein______attherailwayauthority’sannouncement.complaintB.protectC.protestD.objectionAfamousoldnameonafirmisnotnecessarilya______ofquality.guaranteeB.securityC.certaintyD.qualifyWearelookingforpeopleofallageswhohave_______outstandingactsofbravery.madeB.operatedC.dealtD.performed---Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.----Sorry,withsomuchwork______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilledIwasreportedthatagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas______,causingthreedeaths.setoffB.setupC.setoutD.setdown.Many______animals,suchastheMalayansunbearremainindangerofdyingout.endangerB.endangeredC.dangerousD.dangerIfhe_____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldn’tsuffersomuchnow.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlieWewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.withwhich第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABicycleSafetyOperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校园).Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylocksyourbicycletoabicyclerack—evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It'sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.EquipmentBrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.HelmetAnecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitsproperly.LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight—visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea.RulesoftheRoadRidingonCampusAsabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaytowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.BicycleParkingOnlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,andsignpostsarenotforbicycleparking,andparkinginsuchspotscanresultinafine.IfThingsGoWrongIfyoubreaktherules,youwillbefined.Besidesviolatingruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampus,youcouldbefinedfor:Nobicycleregistration………………..……………….……..$25Bicycleparkingbanned…………..…….……$30Blockingpathwithbicycle…………….……$40Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement..……………....…$3521.Registrationofyourbicyclemayhelpyou______.A．getyourserialnumberB．receivefreerepairservicesC．settleconflictswithwalkersD．findyourstolenbicycle22.Accordingtothepassage,whatbikeequipmentisafreechoiceforbicycleriders?A．helmet B．headlight.C．taillight. D．Brakes.23.Ifyoulockyourbicycletoatreeonthecampus,youcouldbefined______.A．$30 B．$35 C．$40 D．$2524.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Directionsforbicycletouroncampus.B．Regulationsofbicycleraceoncampus.C．Rulesforridingmotorvehiclesoncampus.D．Aguideforsafebicyclingoncampus.BIwasshoppinginthesupermarketwhenIheardayoungvoice.“Mom,comehere!There’saladyheremysize!”Themotherrushedtoherson;thensheturnedtometoapologize.Ismiledandtoldher,“It’sokay.”ThenItalkedtotheboy,“Hi,I’mDarryKramer.Howareyou?”Hestudiedmefromheadtotoe,andasked,“Areyoualittlemommy?”“Yes,Ihaveason,”Ianswered.“Whyareyousolittle?”heasked.“It’sthewayIwasborn,”Isaid.“Somepeoplearelittle.Somearetall.I’mjustnotgoingtogrowanybigger.”AfterIansweredhisotherquestions,Ishooktheboy’shandandleft.Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwithstorieslikethat.IenjoytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyIlookdifferentfromtheirparents.Ittakesonlyoneglancetoseemyuniqueness.Istandthreefeetnineinchestall.Iwasbornanachondroplasiadwarf(侏儒).Despitethis,IdidallthethingsotherkidsdidwhenIwasgrowingup.Ididn’trealizehowshortIwasuntilIstartedschool.Somekidsjokedonme,callingmenames.ThenIknew.Ibegantohatethefirstdayofschooleachyear.NewstudentswouldalwaysstareatmeasIstruggledtoclimbtheschoolbusstairs.ButIlearnedtosmileandacceptthefactthatIwasgoingtobenoticedmywholelife.Idecidedtomakemyuniquenessanadvantageratherthanadisadvantage.WhatIlackedinheight,Imadeupforinpersonality.I’m47now,andthestareshavenotdiminishedasI’vegrownolder.Peopleareamazedwhentheyseemedriving.Itrytokeepagoodattitude.Whenpeoplearerude,Iremindmyself,“LookwhatelseIhave--agreatfamily,nicefriends.”It’sthechildren’squestionsthatmakemylifespecial.Ienjoyansweringtheirquestions.MyhopeisthatIwillencouragethemtoaccepttheirpeers(apersonofthesameage,class,position,etc.),whateversizeandshapetheycomein,andtreatthemwithrespect.25．Whydidthemotherapologizetotheauthor?A．Becausetheboystudiedtheauthorfromheadtotoe.B．Becausetheboylaughedattheauthor.C．Becausetheyboysaidtheauthorwasshorterthanhim.D．Becausethemotherthoughttheboy’swordshadhurttheauthor.26．Whendidtheauthorrealizethatshewastooshort?A．Whenshegrewup.B．Whenshebegantogotoschool.C．Whenshewas47yearsold.D．Whenshemettheboyinthesupermarket.27．Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“diminished”?A．doubted B．decreasedC．remained D．improved28．WhichisNOTtrueabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A．Shesufferedlotsofdiscriminationwhengrowingup.B．Sheisgratefulforwhatshehas.C．Shedoesn’tseeherselfdifferent.D．Shethinkspeopleshouldbetreatedequally.CAnewstudypublishedintheJournalofMarriageandFamilyclaimsthatallthattimeyouspendparentingjustdoesn’tmatter.Butit’saclaimthat,despitetheenthusiasticandwidespreadcoveragebythemedia,doesnotholdwater.Theresearchsuggeststhatchildren'soutcomes(includingbehaviorproblems,emotionalproblems,andacademicperformance)arebarelyconnectedwiththetimethatparentsspendwiththeirchildren.Theresearchersexaminedthetimediariesof1,600children,lookingatparentingtimeandoutcomeswhenthekidswereaged3to11in1997,andagainin2002,whentheywerebetween8and16.Atimediaryisadetailedreportshowingyouwhereyourtimeisspenteachday.Thisresearchlargelyreflectsthefailureoftheauthorstocorrectlymeasureparentalinput(投入).Itjustlookedattimediariesfromtwoparticulardays─oneaweekdayandtheotheraweekendday.Tryingtogetasenseofthetimeyouspendparentingfromasingleday'sdiaryisabitliketryingtomeasureyourincomefromasingleday.Ifyesterdaywaspayday,youwouldlookrich,butifit'snot,youwouldbereportedasthepoor.Yougetaclearerpictureonlybylookingatyourincome-oryourparentingtime-overamoremeaningfulperiod.Whatyoudidyesterdayshouldnotbetakenasarepresentativeofwhatyoudidlastyear.Thisiswhymosthigh-qualitystudiesofparentingtimefocusonhowoftenparentsreadtotheirchildren,playwiththemorhelpthemwithdifferentapproachestoparenting.Asanexhaustedparentwhodoesn'tgetenoughtimetoworkout,andwhohasn'tseenamovieformonths,Iunderstandwhysomanyofusmightseizeonstudiessuggestingthatweshouldtakemoretimeforourselves.Perhapsweshould.ButIagreewithArielKalil,adevelopmentalpsychologist,onthesuggestionthat"whenparentsspendhigh-qualitytimewiththeirchildren,theirchildrenaremorelikelytosucceed".29．Theunderlinedwords"holdwater"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean________.A．tobeconvincing B．tobesurprisingC．tobeconfusing D．tobeusual30．Thestudywasconductedtoexplorethelinkbetween________.A．parentingtimeandchildren'soutcomesB．timediariesandchilddevelopmentC．children'shabitsandparents'influenceD．dailyactivitiesandchildren'sproblems31．HowisParagraph4mainlydeveloped?A．Bygivingdescriptions.B．Byanalyzingthecause.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．Byofferingresearchfindings.32．Theauthormayagreethathigh-qualitystudiesofparentingtimeshould________.A．becompletedinonemonthB．adoptsomedifferentapproachesC．concentratemainlyonlearningtimeD．bebasedondataofalongertimeperiodDTheSabiSandGameReserveinSouthAfricaisoneoftherichestwildliferegionsintheAfricancontinent.Over200speciesofmammalsand350differentbirdscanbefoundinitsvastplains,grasslandsandforests.IspoketoMichaelRattray,chairmanoftheSabiSandmanagementcommittee,aboutthemanagementpolicies.“Ifinathousandyears'timethereserveisstillawonderfulhabitatforwildlife,thenwewillhavesucceededinourmission.Variousmeasuresarebeingputinplace.Theseincludedealingwiththeproblemoferosion（侵蚀）.In1996wehadabnormallyhighrainfall.Thiscouldhavebeenabsolutelydestructive.However,wehavesuccessfullyfoughterosionusinggabionstretchers,whicharewirebasketsfilledwithrocks.Wehavealsousedalotofoldaerialphotographs,whichhavehelpedusreturnthelandtoitsearlierstate.Thismeantrecreatingopengrasslandareastoattractdifferenttypesofanimals,”hesaid.Apartfromthesemeasures,thereserveemploysawiderangeoflocalworkers.Buildingstaffaccommodationofanysortwouldmakeabigimpactontheenvironmentandwouldgoagainsttheaimofkeepingthereserveasnaturalaspossible.Instead,transportisprovidedsoemployeescanliveanormallifewiththeirfamiliesoutsidethearea,andthehumanimpactiskepttoaminimum.Visitorstothereservespendaboutsixhoursadayinopenvehicles,observingwildlifeongamedrives.Theyareaccompaniedbyarangerandalocaltracker.Ishallneverforgetthemomentonagamedrivewhenacheetahwithherfivecubswaspointedouttome.Shewaslyinginaseaoflongyellowgrass,hermarkingsalmostinvisible.Wegotcloseenoughtohearherpurr.TheSabiSandGameReserveisaplacewhereanimalshavenofearofhumans.Itisimpossibletoquantifythebenefitsofspendingtimeinsuchanenvironment.33．Whathelpedsolvetheproblemoferosion?A．Highrainfall. B．Gabionstretchers.C．Emptybaskets. D．Aerialphotographs.34．Whatcanweknowaboutvisitorstothereserve?A．Theycanwalktotheopenfields.B．Theymusthaveverygoodeyesight.C．Theycannotgoaroundthereservealone.D．Theyhavetwowaystoenterthereserve.35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?.A．AnintroductiontotheSabiSandGameReserveB．TheimportanceofprotectingwildlifeC．SomeadviceonvisitingtheSabiSandGameReserveD．TheSabiSandGameReserve—thebiggestwildliferegion第二节七选五（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofuswilladmitthatonoccasionswecanbebad-tempered.Thiscanbeforanumberofreasons.36Asthebodyandmindaretired,itseemstotakeuslesstimetobecomeangryjustbecauseofsomethingthatisoflittleimportance.Youngchildrenareusuallythecauseoftirednessanditishighlylikelythatparentsallowthemselvestorelease(释放)theirexhaustiondirectlyatthechildren.Childrenareverygoodatrememberingtheseinstancesanditwillaffectthemforalongtime.37Dietandlifestylecanbekeyfactorsincausingabadtemper.Somepeopledon'trealizethattheirdietcandirectlyaffecttheirmoods.Processedfoodanditemsthatcontainalotofsugars,especiallythosethataren'tnaturalsugars,cancauseariseinbloodsugar.38Similarly,lifestylechoicescanencouragebadtempersandpoormoods,especiallyifdrugandalcoholareusedtoofrequently.39Ifyouhavenoticedthatyouarebecomingincreasinglybad-tempered,itisimportantthatyoutakestepstotryandregaincontrol.40.Afteryoufindthecause,tryandmakepositivechangestopreventthisfromoccurringinthefuture.A．Findyourwaystoreleaseyouranger.B．Checkwhatitisthatcausesthebadmood.C．Tirednessisoftenthemostcommonreason.D．Managingyourangerisgoodforyourhealth.E．Therefore,itisimportanttohavemorepatiencewhenwithchildren.F．Thisrisecanhaveaverynegativeeffectonmoodsandmentalperformance.G．Soitisimportanttokeepawayfromthesetemptations(诱惑)foryourownmentalstate.第三部分:语言知识运用完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At14,mylifewasfilledwithschool,homework,boyscouts,friends,andoccasionalworkforlocalfarmers.Iwasalways41,butIdidn'thavemuchdirection.Then,something42：anewmasterwasassigned（分派）toourscout.Jerrybroughtexcitementandadventureintomylife.EveryweekI43somethingnew.Hebrought44intomylifeandtaughtmewhatwasthemostimportant.Afewyearslater,after45homefromatwo-yearservicemission,Ifoundmyselfsearchingfora(n)46.Iwastwenty-oneandIhadnoideawhatIwantedtodo.Onaspringafternoon,Idrovetooneofmyfavoritehikingtrailsand47uptoarock.ItwastherethatIprayedforguidanceonwhat48IshouldtakeinmylifeandIknewconfidentlythateverythingwouldturnout49.WhenIarrivedhomelaterthatevening,therewasa(n)50bythephonewithamessageformetocallJerry;itwas51.IimmediatelydialedthenumberandwasverydelightedtohearJerry'sfamiliar52.Wonderfulmemoriesofexcitingscoutcamps53intomymind.“Doyouknowcomputers?”Jerryasked.“Yes,I’ve54onebefore,”Ireplied.“Well,Ineedyoutocometoworkformeinmynew55company”,hestated.“Whencanyoustart?”Iknewthiswastheanswertomyprayer.“Icanstarttomorrow!”Ishouted.Thenextfiveyearsofmylifepassedso56.Jerryagaintookmeunderhiswing,butthistimehe57meinbusiness.Hetaughtmehowtosell,howtomarket,howto58people,andhowtogrowabusinessfromalmost59toanationwidesuccess.Jerry'spatienceandexamplelaidafoundationoflearningandconfidencethatIneededinthecareerthatIhavenow60fortwentyyears.Jerrywasthatpersoninmylife.41．A．tired B．naughty C．busy D．happy42．A．changed B．approached C．stopped D．disappeared43．A．found B．learned C．received D．offered44．A．wealth B．cheer C．direction D．excitement45．A．calling B．driving C．leaving D．returning46．A．opportunity B．career C．origin D．destination47．A．walked B．stood C．climbed D．ran48．A．actions B．methods C．attitudes D．steps49．A．fine B．correct C．fluent D．smooth50．A．letter B．note C．reminder D．email51．A．useful B．complex C．urgent D．necessary52．A．words B．voice C．shouts D．laughter53．A．crowded B．forced C．pushed D．pressed54．A．broken B．possessed C．purchased D．used55．A．trade B．travel C．software D．movie56．A．hopefully B．quickly C．disappointedly D．miserably57．A．assisted B．impressed C．educated D．controlled58．A．manage B．comfort C．cheat D．defeat59．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything60．A．takenover B．takenin C．takenon D．takenup第Ⅱ卷第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AfriendofourswaswalkingdownadesertedMexicanbeachatsunset.Ashewalkedalong,hebegantoseeanotherman_61_thedistance.Ashegrewnearer,henoticedthatthelocalnativekept_62_(lean)down,pickingsomethingupandthrowingitoutintothewater.Asourfriendapproachedeven_63_(close),henoticedthatmanwaspickingupstarfishand,oneat_64_time,hewasthrowingthembackintothewater.Ourfriendlooked_65_(puzzle)andsaid,“Goodevening,friend.Iwaswonderingwhatyouaredoing.”“Iamthrowingthesestarfishthat_66_(wash)upontotheshorebackintotheocean.Yousee,it'slowtiderightnow._67_Idonotthrowthembackintothesea,theywoulddieupherefromlackofoxygen.”“Iunderstand,”ourfriendreplied,“_68_theremustbethousandsofstarfishonthisbeach.Youcan't_69_(possible)getallofthem.Can'tyouseethatyoucan'tmakeadifference?”Thelocalnativesmiled,bentdownandpickedupyet_70_starfish,andashethrewitbackintothesea,hereplied,“Makeadifferencetothatone!”第二节:短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mr.Zhang,ourEnglishteacher,tellingusthattheabilitytowriteinEnglishisbecomingincreasinglyimportantinEnglishcommunicationaswellasinexaminations.Therefore,itwasworthfocusingourattention.Inordertowritethegoodessay,weshouldhaveanexcellentlycommandofover2,000frequently-usedEnglishwords.It’snecessaryandusefulforustoreadorevenrecitebeautifulEnglisharticleswhichwecanlearnusefulstructuresofsentence.Asweallknow,thatpracticemakesperfect,soyoushouldtakeeverypossiblechancetowriteinEnglish.Accordingtomypersonalexperience,keepadiaryeverydayisagoodmeanstoachievetheaim.第三节:书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国老师MissM