广东省实验中学高三英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）

广东省实验中学2021届高三英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman？A．Pronunciation．B．Vocabulary．C．Grammar．2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Colleagues．B．Brotherandsister．C．Teatherandstudent．3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inabank．B．Ataticketcoffee．C．Onthetrain．4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．Arestaurant．B．Astreet．C．Adish．5．Howdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview？A．Itwastough．B．Itwasinteresting．C.Itwassuccessful．第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答下列各题．6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty？A．OnMonday．B．OnTuesday．C．OnWednesday．7.WhatwillMaxdonext？A．Flyakite．B．Readamagazine．C．Dohishomework．听第7段材料，回答下列各题．8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Relatives.C.Classmates.9.WhatisSabrina’ssisterdoing?A.TouringinAfrica.B.Teachinginavillage.C.Workinginapany.10.HowcanSabrinareachhersisternow?A.Byphone.B.Byemail.C.Byletter.听第8段材料，回答下列各题．hichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans？A．Red．B．Green．C．Blue．12.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome？A．Toeattheminasafeplace．B．Toshowofftheirhuntingskills．C．Tomaketheirownershappy．13.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation？A．Grateful．B．Humorous．C．Curious．听第9段材料，回答下列各题．14.WhoisMacy？A．Ed'smother．B．Ed'steacher．C．Ed'sfriend．15HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten？A．Bycar．B．Onfoot．C．Bybus．16.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten？A．Tellingstories．B．Singingsongs．C．Playingwithothers．17.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd？A．He'sclever．B．He'squiet．C．He'sbrave．听第10段材料，回答下列各题．18.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet？A．Five．B．Six．C．Nine．19.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto？A．Toworkforadanceschool．B．Toperformatadanceteacher．C．Tolearncontemporarydance．20.WhydidEmilyquitdancing？A．Shewastoooldtodance．B．Shefailedtogetascholarship．C．Shelostinterestinit．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOptionalToursinLangkawiLineOne(Mangrovetoursandeaglefeeding)Catchexcitingmovementandmagnificentviewsofhoweaglestrytogettheirfoodskillfullyatkilimrivermangrovejunglesafarivisitlimestonebatscaveandhavelunchonfloatingrestaurant.Price:adultrateRM160.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM120.00/personinfant(below3yrs)freeTime:9:00am—14:00pmLineTwo(Snorkelingandbabysharkfeeding)PulauPayarmarineparkwithspectacularcoralsandcolorfultropicalmarinelifeisoneofthemostbeautifulandexoticmarineparksinMalaysia.Price:adultrateRM220.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM150.00/personinfant(below3yrs)freeTime8:00am—17:00pmLineThree(DaycruisearoundLangkawiarchipelago)Experienceswimmingamongfishesandviewspectacularcoralsandexoticmarinelife.Price:adultrateRM450.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM350.00/personinfant(below3yrs)freeTime9:00am—17:00pmLineFour(Amazingsunsetcocktailanddinnercruise)ExperiencetheamazingsunsetsceneryaroundtheAndamanseawhilehavingcocktailanddinner.Price:adultrateRM350.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM250.00/personinfant(below3yrs)free

Time16:00pm—21:00pm1.WhatisspecialaboutLineOne?A.Itprovidesfood. B.Itisthecheapest.C.Itlaststhelongest. D.Itallowstouriststofeedanimals.2.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforadaycruisewiththeir3yearoldkid?A.RM450.00. B.RM800.00. C.RM900.00. D.RM1250.00.3.Whichlineisbestforthevisitorstostarttheirtourintheafternoon?A.LineFour. B.LineThree. C.LineTwo. D.LineOne.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四条游览Langkawi的路线情况，介绍其特点和价格等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据LineOne部分中“Price:adultrateRM160.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM120.00/personinfant(below3yrs)free(价格：成人价160.00RM/人；儿童价(312岁)120.00RM/人；3岁以下到婴儿免费)”；LineTwo部分中“Price:adultrateRM220.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM150.00/personinfant(below3yrs)free(价格：成人价220.00RM/人；儿童价(312岁)150.00RM/人；3岁以下到婴儿免费)”；LineThree部分中“Price:adultrateRM450.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM350.00/personinfant(below3yrs)free(价格：成人价450RM/人；儿童价350RM/人(312岁)；3岁以下到婴儿免费)”以及LineFour部分中“(below3yrs)free(价格：成人价350RM/人；儿童价(312岁)250RM/人；3岁以下到婴儿免费)”可知，一号线的特点是最便宜的。故选B。2题详解】细节理解题。根据LineThree部分中“Experienceswimmingamongfishesandviewspectacularcoralsandexoticmarinelife.；Price:adultrateRM450.00/personchildrate(age3—12yrs)RM350.00/personinfant(below3yrs)free(体验与鱼类一起游泳，观赏壮观珊瑚和奇异的海洋生物。价格：成人价每人450RM；3—12岁儿童每人350RM；3岁以下到婴儿免费)”可知，一对夫妇带着他们3岁的孩子玩一天游船要花450+450+350=RM1250。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据LineFour部分中“ExperiencetheamazingsunsetsceneryaroundtheAndamanseawhilehavingcocktailanddinner.(在品尝鸡尾酒和晚餐的同时，体验安达曼海周围令人惊叹的日落美景)”可知，四号线最适合游客在下午出发。故选A。BAthiefwhodroppedawinninglotteryticketatthesceneofhiscrimehasbeengivenalessoninhonesty.Hisvictim,whopickeduptheticketandthenclaimedthe$25,000prize,managedtotracehim,andhandedoverthecash.TherobberyhappenedwhenmathsprofessorVinicioSabbatucci,58,waschangingatireonanItalianmotorway.Anothermotorist,whostopped“tohelp”,stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff.TheprofessorfoundthedroppedticketandputitinhispocketbeforedrivinghometoAscoliineasternItaly.Nextday,hesawthelotteryresultsonTVand,takingouttheticket,realizeditwasawinner.Heclaimedthe60millionlire(里拉)prize.Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.Finally,hedecidedhecouldnotkeepthemoneydespitehavingbeenrobbed.Headvertisedinnewspapersandontheradio,saying,“I’mtryingtofindthemanwhorobbedme.Ihave60millionlireforhim—alotterywin.Pleasemeetme.Anonymity(匿名)guaranteed.”ProfessorSabbatuccireceivedhundredsofcallsfrompeoplehopingtotrickhimintohandingthemthecash.Buttherewasonevoiceherecognizedandhearrangedtomeetthemaninapark.Therobber,a35yearoldunemployedfatheroftwo,gavebackthesuitcaseandburstintotears.Hecouldnotbelievewhatwashappening.“Whydidn’tyoukeepthemoney?”heasked.Theprofessorreplied,“Icouldn’tbecauseit’snotmine.”Thenhewalkedoff,spurningthethief’sofferofareward.4.Theunderlinedsentence“Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.”inParagraph2impliesallofthefollowingexceptthat________.A.heknewwhatheshoulddoassoonashesawthelotteryresultsB.hehesitatedaboutkeepingthemoneyforsometimeChethoughtforamomentofavenginghimselfontherobberD.hecametorealizethathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney5.HundredsofpeoplephonedProfessorSabbatuccibecausethey________.A.wantedtomakefunofhim B.hopedtogetthemoneyC.knewwhotherobberwas D.lostthelotteryticket6.Howdidtherobberfeelwhenthevictimwantedtofindhim?A.Excited. B.Frightened.C.Ashamed. D.Incredible.7.Theunderlinedword“spurning”inthelastsentencecanbereplacedby________.A.accepting B.claimingC.rejecting D.cancelling【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位被抢劫的教授意外地捡到了抢劫犯丢失的彩票。随后，教授发现该彩票为中奖彩票，教授最终通过媒体找到了这位抢劫犯，并归还了用彩票兑换的奖金。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据下一句“Finally,hedecidedhecouldnotkeepthemoneydespitehavingbeenrobbed.(最后，他决定尽管自己被抢了，这笔钱也不能留下)”可知，教授在彩票中奖后，内心很矛盾，但最终还是决定返还这笔钱。由此推断出，教授看到彩票结果犹豫了很久才做出的决定。A项heknewwhatheshoulddoassoonashesawthelotteryresults(他一看到彩票结果就知道该怎么办)不符合推测。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“ProfessorSabbatuccireceivedhundredsofcallsfrompeoplehopingtotrickhimintohandingthemthecash.(Sabbatucci教授接到了数百个，人们都想骗他把钱交给他们)”可知，数百人给教授打是想要得到这笔钱。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Hecouldnotbelievewhatwashappening.(他难以相信发生了什么)”可知，得知受害者想要找到他时，那位抢劫犯对所发生的事难以置信。故选D项。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据所猜词上一句“Theprofessorreplied,“Icouldn’tbecauseit’snotmine.”(教授回复道，我不能这样做，因为这不是我的)”可知，教授拒绝了抢劫犯给予的酬金，因为这不是他的钱。故所猜词spurning的意思为“拒绝”。故选C。CNooneeversaidscienceeducationwaseasy.Certainlytheconceptsweteach,likeconservationofmomentum(动量守恒)orquantummechanics(量子力学)，canbehardtograsp.Butwhatreallymakesourreachingplicatedisthatwe'realsotryingtoteachadeeperlessonatthesametime—tohelpstudentsunderstandthenatureofscienceitself.Alltoooften,youngpeoplegettheimpressionthatscienceisaboutlearningcertain"laws"andthenapplyingthemtodifferentsituations.Afterall,that'swhatwemakethemdoontests,toshowthatthey'vebeendoingthework.Butthat'snotitatall.Scienceistheprocessofbuildingtheseconceptsthroughthecollectionofexperimentalevidence.AndwhileI'monitlet'scalltheseconceptswhattheyreallyare—notlaws,butmodels.Scienceisallaboutbuildingandtestingmodels.It'sdifficulttohelpstudentsunderstandthataspectofsciencewhenwejustgivethemthemodelstobeginwith.Sure,inphysicsweoftenincludehistoricalormathematicalevidencetosupportbigideas,butthatoftenisn'tenough.Ofcourse,wecan'tstartfromscratch.Ifstudentshadtobuildtheirownmodelsfromthegroundup,itwouldbeliketryingtolearnprogrammingbyinventingputers.AsIsaacNewtonissupposedtohavesaid,westandontheshouldersofgiants.Wemusttakemodelsbuiltbyothersandgofromthere.WhatI'dliketosuggestisthatthisactuallyprovidesagreatwayintotheadventureofscienceandanopportunitytomeetourobjectivesaseducators.Ifyoucancreateasituationthatchallengesstudents'assumptionsandproducesconceptualconflict,that'sagreatopportunityforlearning.8.Whatisthemisunderstandingofteachingscience?A.It'splicated. B.Itfocusesonthenatureofscience.C.It'sverydifficult. D.Itliesinteachingandtesting“laws”.9.Whichwaytoteachscienceishighlyremendedbytheauthor?A.Encouragingstudentstoalwaysstartfromscratch.B.Providingstudentswithsomemodelstofollowsuit.C.Guidingstudentstobeginwithmodelsbuiltbyothers.D.Offeringstudentsprooftosupportimportantconcepts.10.TheauthorcitesIsaacNewton'swordsto.A.justifytheexperiment B.praisethestatementC.showtheachievement D.supporttheargument11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Scienceteaching B.ConceptbuildingC.Sciencelearning D.Conceptconflicting【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学的定义和科学教学，并进行了理性思辨与阐发。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Alltoooften,youngpeoplegettheimpressionthatscienceisaboutlearningcertain"laws"andthenapplyingthemtodifferentsituations.(年轻人时常认为科学是学习特定的“法则”，并将它们应用至不同的情境下)”及“Butthat'snotitatall.(但并不是)”可知，年轻人有这样一种认知误区，教科学就是教法则和验证法则，故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Wemusttakemodelsbuiltbyothersandgofromthere.(我们必须借鉴前人已经建立的模型并且从他们那里开始)”可知，作者认为让学生自己创建模型是件很难的事情，借鉴前人已经建立的模型让学生一步步接触、学习并效仿才是最好的方法。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ofcourse,wecan'tstartfromscratch.(我们当然不能从头开始)”及“Wemusttakemodelsbuiltbyothersandgofromthere.(我们必须借鉴前人已经建立的模型并且从他们那里开始)”可知，作者反对让学生平地筑高楼的方法，认为难度过大。而作者认为最好的方式是借鉴前人，从前人的经验出发进行科研。牛顿的话意思是：我们站在巨人的肩膀上，即我们拥有很多可以参考的前人的经验和结论、理论模型能够用来借鉴。由此可知，作者引用牛顿的话是为了佐证自己的观点。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nooneeversaidscienceeducationwaseasy.(没人曾说过科学教育是简单的)”可知，文章从第一段就引入“科学教学”。后文又讲述了在科学教学方面的种种，进行了理性思辨与阐发。故选A项。DAlecturehallshouldbelikeachurchalittletoodark,muchtoocold,andunfortablysilent.Youshouldfeelguiltyopeningyourwaterbottle,becauseall200peopleintheroomcanhearit.SowhenI’mtryingtopayattention,thelastthingyoushouldbedoingiscarryingonaconversationaboutyourlastweekendpartyoranythingelse.Duringthepastschoolterm,I’vehadenough.Oneofmybiggestplaintsoflargeclasssizesisthetendencyforthreetofivefriendstosittogetherandloudlywhispereachothers’earsoffforanhourand15minutesstraight.Mystupidmonkeybraincan’thelpbutfocusonyourconversationaboutthedifferencebetweenashblondeandlightblondecoloredhairthatlookexactlythesame.Tome,itjustfeelslikeawaste.You’reactivelywastingmoney,andmissingvitalinformation.We(andthegovernment)payquitealotforoureducation,butyouareheretoignoresomeonesignificantlymoreexperiencedthanus,inclasseswepicked,forhourseveryweek.Iknowmajorrequirementscanbeboring,butthisisstillaneducation.Itrequirestwowayeffort.Mostofstudentsherehaveatleastonegoalinmon:success.Noteverycheckpointonthatpathisgoingtobefilledwithjoy.Sitdown,shutup,andforceyourselftolistentoyourprofessor.Societytellsusitwilleventuallypayoff.Ormaybeitwon’tbecauseyoudon’twantto.Iactuallydon’tcareifyoudecidetopaylittleornoattentiontothelectureitself,solongasyou’renotbeingdisturbing.Forthosewillingtotry,in20yearswhenyoufinallypayoffyourdebtwithyourfairlysecurewhitecollarjob,you’lllookbackandbehappythatyouwentthroughthelectures.12.Whyisalecturehallparedtoachurchbytheauthor?A.Bothplacesareopentothepublic.B.Bothplacesaresupposedtobequiet.C.Bothplacescanseatover200people.D.Bothplaceshelpridpeopleoftheirguilt.13.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Helikespersuadingothers.B.Hetendstomakeplaints.C.Hevalueseducationasaduty.D.Hecaresmuchaboutfriendship.14.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenwritingthepassage?A.Annoyed.B.Deserted.C.Thrilled.D.Worried.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HardWorkPaysOff!B.FocusontheLectures!C.WastingYourTimeIsaShame!D.MindYourInClassBehavior!【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。通过描写“我”的听课经历：课堂上很多人窃窃私语，影响“我”听课。进而谈自己对这种行为的看法。“我”认为课堂上就要坐好，不说话，迫使自己听教授的课。社会最终会对我们有回报。因此，课堂上要注意自己的行为。【12题详解】细节理解题。从第一段“unfortablysilent”“Youshouldfeelguiltyopeningyourwaterbottle,becauseall200peopleintheroomcanhearit.”这两个地方可看出，报告厅和教堂都有很“安静”这个共同点，这样为下文其他同学在课堂上说话并打扰到作者学习做铺垫。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。从第五段“Iknowmajorrequirementscanbeboring,butthisisstillaneducation.Itrequirestwowayeffort”，和“Societytellsusitwilleventuallypayoff.”可以看出作者认为虽然学习可能是枯燥的，但是依旧是教育。并且，需要老师和学生双方面努力。最终，社会会给你回报，所以作者认为学习是他的责任。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中倒数第二段：Iactuallydon’tcareifyoudecidetopaylittleornoattentiontothelectureitself,solongasyou’renotbeingdisturbing，可以得出，“我”对周围同学态度是：只要不打扰就行。可以推断“我”对周围打扰其他人的同学的行为是愤怒的，生气的。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，“我”写这篇文章是结合自己的听课经历：课堂上很多人窃窃私语，影响“我”听课。所以我谈自己对这种行为的观点：Iknowmajorrequirementscanbeboring,butthisisstillaneducation.及Sitdown,shutup,andforceyourselftolistentoyourprofessor.Societytellsusitwilleventuallypayoff.课堂上就要坐好，不说话，迫使自己听教授的课。社会最终会对我们有回报。因此，课堂上要注意自己的行为。因此选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.NewLivesforOldPhonesWhenanewmobilephonestartstobesoldinstores,manypeoplerushouttobuyone.Weallwantthenewest,latestthing.___16___.MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall,amobilephonerecyclingpany.“Don’tthrowyouroldphoneaway.___17___ifyouthrowitaway,itgoeswithotherrubbishtobeelandfill.Inotherwords,itisputinabigholeinthegroundanditbeesabigproblem,”hesays.Mobilephonescontainsomepoisonousmaterials.Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill,thesepoisonousmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.That’sthewaterweneedtodrinkorwatergoesintoriversortheocean.___18___That’salotoflandfillandalotofpoisonousmaterials.“AtTotalRecall,weseparatetheoldphonesintopieces.Mostofthematerialsinthemobilephonescanberecycledandusedagain.___19___Forexample,phonebatteriescontainnickelandcadmium.Thenickelisusedtomakesteelandthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries.”explainsMike.“___20___Youcanusuallyjusttakeitintoamobilephoneshopandtheywiltsendittous,”saysMike.Sobeforeyouthrowthatoldmobilephoneaway,useitthelasttime:searchforarecyclernearyouandgivethemacall.A.Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.B.Sendittousandwe’llrecycleit.C.Howmuchisyouroldmobilephoneworth?D.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?E.Millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.F.Recyclingmaterialshelpskeeptheenvironmentgreenerandcleaner.G.Wetakeaparttheoldphonesandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.G20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是“旧的新生活”，在你扔掉旧之前，最后一次使用它在你附近找一个回收商，给他们打个。【16题详解】上文提到“当一款新开始在商店销售时，许多人会冲出去买一部。我们都想要最新的东西。”承接上文，D项Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?（但是我们应该怎么处理我们的旧呢？）符合语境。因为买了新自然会想到如何处理旧。该项中的but将上下文紧密连在一起，故选D。【17题详解】上文提示“不要扔掉你的旧。”下文提示“如果你把它扔掉，它会和其它垃圾一起进入垃圾填埋场。”承接上下文，B项Sendittousandwe’llrecycleit.（把它寄给我们，我们会回收它。）符合语境，故选B。18题详解】本段段落首句“含有一些有毒物质。”这也是本段的主题。空格下文提示“That’salotoflandfillandalotofpoisonousmaterials.”E项Millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.（每年有数百万的被扔掉。）承接段落主题和下文，故选E。【19题详解】上文提示“中的大部分材料都可以回收再利用”。承接上文，G项切题，上文中的berecycledandusedagain和该项中的makenewproducts相吻合，故选G。【20题详解】下文提示“你通常只需把它带到商店，他们会把它寄给我们”。承接下文，A项Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.（回收旧很容易）切题。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Thelittleboywithbigbrowneyeswaswaitingforusontheothersideoftheworld.Eversinceouradoptionagencyhad____21____us,I’dbeenhurriedlypetingallthenecessarypaperwork.Imadeitapersonalgoaltoneverdelaytheprocess.OnonelateafternooninJune.IrushedtowardtheclosestFedExoffice.Ihadsome____22____tosendovernight,andIwantedthemtogooutthatday.IthoughtIknewwheretheFedExofficewas.Idrovethereastheminutesslippedaway,onlytofindthattheofficewasnolonger____23____whereIrememberedit.Tearscametomyeyes.Thiswas____24____weallhadasmartphoneinourpockets.Ihadnowayof____25____thecorrectlocation.____26____,Istarteddrivingtowardhome.Ifeltlikeafailure,asthoughI’djust_____27_____mynewsontomoredaysinanorphanagewaitingforus.Suddenly,Iwas_____28_____atastoplightbyanoversizedboxtruckMyangerturnedto_____29_____whenIsawthesign.ItwasaFedExtruckI_______30_______closelybehindthetruck.Whatwerethe_______31_______thetruckwouldleadmestraighttotheFedExofficeIwasseeking?Itbrokeoutthechancesweregood.Lessthanfiveminuteslater,IsawaFedExsign,andthetruckmadeaturnintotheparkinglot.Ihad_______32_______inmyeyesagain.Ourdocumentswentoutthatnight.Thetruckdriver_______33_______knewhewasanangelformethatday.Threemonthslater,weflewhalfwayaroundtheworldto_______34_______oursonforthefirsttime.Wehavebeenwithhimeverydaysince.Miraclesarealwaysaroundus_______35_______weareopentothem.Sometimes,it’sasmileattherighttimeorakindword.Andeverynowandthen,it’sevenabigtruckthatcutsusoffintraffic.21.A.debated B.challenged C.matched D.scanned22.A.gifts B.letters C.documents D.postcards23.A.locked B.located C.ranked D.repaired24.A.before B.after C.since D.when25.A.finding B.choosing C.describing D.showing26.A.Bored B.Delighted C.Disappointed D.Surprised27.A.pared B.sentenced C.appointed D.acpanied28.A.keptup B.putdown C.takenin D.cutoff29.A.guilt B.panic C.shock D.terror30.A.ran B.arose C.walked D.followed31.A.chances B.wonders C.doubts D.promises32.A.dust B.dirt C.tears D.sands33.A.just B.never C.exactly D.immediately34.A.free B.meet C.beat D.spoil35.A.if B.although C.unless D.until【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.A25.A26.C27.B28.D29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了奇迹的出现。作者有一些文件要寄给收养机构，想在当天发出去，但是找不到记忆中快递点的位置。在失望之余返回，在红灯处被一辆特大型货车拦住了，那正是一辆联邦快递的卡车。跟着这辆车，作者找到了快递点，并在夜里把文件顺利寄出去了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我们的收养机构匹配到了我们，我就一直在匆忙地完成所有必要的文件。A.debated争论，辩论；B.challenged挑战；C.matched敌得过，和……相配；D.scanned扫描，浏览。根据上文Thelittleboywithbigbrowneyeswaswaitingforusontheothersideoftheworld.可知此处表示收养机构匹配到了我们。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一些文件要在夜间发送，我想在当天发出去。A.gifts礼品，礼物；B.letters信，字母，文学C.documents文档，文件；D.postcards。根据下文Ourdocumentswentoutthatnight.可知，此处表示文件。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数分钟过去了，我开车去了那里，却发现办公室没处在我记忆中的位置。A.locked锁上，闭上；B.located处于，位于；C.ranked排名，位列；D.repaired修理，修复。根据whereIrememberedit可知，此处表示发现办公室没处在我记忆中的位置。故选B。【24题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：那是在我们口袋里都有智能之前。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.since因为，自……以来；D.when在……时候。根据Ihadnowayof8thecorrectlocation.可知，此处表示那是在我们口袋里都有智能之前的事。故选A。【25题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我找不到正确的位置。A.finding找到，发现；B.choosing选择；C.describing描述；D.showing展示，表演。根据thecorrectlocation可知，此处表示找到。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失望之下，我开始开车回家。A.Bored无聊的；B.Delighted高兴的，乐意的；C.Disappointed失望的，沮丧的；D.Surprised感到惊讶的。根据Ifeltlikeafailure可知，此处表示失望。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己像个失败者，就好像我判决我的新儿子在孤儿院再待几天等着我们一样。A.pared比较，相比；B.sentenced审判，判决；C.appointed任命，约定；D.acpanied陪伴，伴随。根据mynewsontomoredaysinanorphanage可知此处表示判决。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我在红灯处被一辆特大型货车拦住了。A.keptup保持，经营，遵守，饲养；B.putdown着陆，放下，写下；C.takenin吸收，领会，欺骗，接受；D.cutoff切断，中断。根据byanoversizedboxtruck可知，此处用cutoff表示被拦下。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到那个标志时，我的愤怒变成了震惊。A.guilt内疚，过失；B.panic恐慌，惊慌；C.shock震惊；D.terror恐怖，可怕的人。根据ItwasaFedExtruck可知，此处表示我的愤怒变成了震惊。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一辆联邦快递的卡车，我紧跟在卡车后面。A.ran跑；B.arose出现，引发；C.walked走路，散步；D.followed跟着，听从。根据closelybehindthetruck可知，此处表示跟着。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆卡车能把我直接带到我要找的联邦快递公司的可能性有多大？A.chances可能性，机会；B.wonders奇观；C.doubts怀疑，疑问；D.promises承诺。根据Itbrokeoutthechancesweregood.可知，此处表示可能性。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里又充满了泪水。A.dust灰尘，尘土；B.dirt泥土，灰尘；C.tears眼泪，泪水；D.sands沙子。根据inmyeyesagain可知，此处表示泪水。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡车司机从来不知道，那天他是我的天使。A.just仅仅，只是；B.never从不；C.exactly恰好地，正是；D.immediately立刻，马上。卡车司机与我萍水相逢，他也并不知道我在跟随着他的车，所以卡车司机从来不知道，那天他是我的天使。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我们飞了半个地球去第一次见到我们的儿子。A.free使自由，解放；B.meet会面，满足，遇见，对付；C.beat打败，避免；D.spoil破坏，糟蹋，溺爱。根据oursonforthefirsttime可知，此处表示见到。故选B。【35题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：如果我们敞开心扉，奇迹总是在我们身边。A.if如果；B.although即使，尽管；C.unless除非，若非；D.until到……时，直到……为止。根据weareopentothem可知，此处表示条件，因此用if。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.AwakeningofInsects(惊蛰)___36___(fall)onMar6andendsonMar20thisyear.AwakeningofInsectssignalsariseintemperatureandincreasedrainfall.Asthe___37___(three)solarterminthelunaryear,___38___(it)namesuggeststhefactthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakened___39___springthunderandthattheearthbeginstoebacktolife.Itisthekeytimeforspringagricultural___40___(activity).Itisalsoagoodtimeforpeopletoenjoyfunoutdoors,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.___41___(drive)tothesuburbs,fishinginalakeorenjoyingthesingingbirdwillmakeforaperfectweekendinspring.Themostpopularfruitinthisseasonispears.EatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsects___42___(be)awidelypracticedcustominChina.Astheweathergets___43___(warm)andtheairbeesdrier,peopletendtofeeltheirmouthsandtonguesaredry,___44___cancausecoldsorcoughs.Apearissweet,juicyandcold,moistening(湿润)thelungstoarrestacough.___45___,pearsarehighlyremendedduringtheAwakeningofInsects.【答案】36.falls37.third38.its39.by40.activities41.Driving42.is43.warmer44.which45.Therefore/Thus【解析】【分析】本文是一篇文化类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了我国农历传统节气惊蛰的习俗。【36题详解】考查时态。陈述客观事实，用一般一般现在时。句意：今年的惊蛰是在3月6日【37题详解】考查序数词。根据句意可知，这里表示“第三”，故用序数词。句意：作为农历的第三个节气。故填third。【38题详解】考查代词。修饰名词name，前用代词的所有格形式。句意：它的名字表明着冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，大地上万物复苏。故填its。【39题详解】考查介词。介词by表示“被”。句意：它的名字表明着冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，大地上万物复苏。故填by。【40题详解】考查名词数。名词activity为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：这是春季农业活动的关键时刻。故填activities。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，故用动名词作主语。句意：开车去郊区，在湖里钓鱼，或者欣赏鸟儿唱歌，这些都是春天完美的周末。故填Driving。【42题详解】考查主谓一致。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。句意：在中国，惊蛰前后吃梨是一种很普遍的习俗。故填is。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据andtheairbeesdrier提示可知，这里用形容词比较级形式。句意：随着天气变暖，天气比较干，人们很容易口干舌燥，容易因此患上感冒或咳嗽。故填warmer。【44题详解】考查定语从句。这里为非限定性定语从句，用which指代前面的事情。句意：随着天气变暖，天气比较干，人们很容易口干舌燥，容易因此患上感冒或咳嗽。故填which。【45题详解】考查副词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为因果关系，根据逗号可知，这里用副词形式。句意：因此，在惊蛰时，强烈推荐吃梨。故填Therefore/Thus。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华。你校外教Mr.Brown在春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒贴的，他感到很好奇，于是写电子邮件向你询问此事。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。1.介绍倒贴福字的原因和这一传统的寓意；2.邀请他来你家过端午节；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：福字thecharacterFuDearMr.Brown,I’mreallygladtoreceiveyouremail._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Brown,I’mreallygladtoreceiveyouremail.Asyouhaveseen,manyChinesechoosetostickthecharacterFuonthedoorupsidedownduringtheSpringFestival.Thisactuallyexpressestheirbestwishesforthenewyear.InChinese,thecharacterfor＂upsidedown＂soundsthesameasthecharacter＂toarrive＂,sothismeansthathappinessisarriving.Quiteinteresting,isn’tit?Bytheway,I’dliketoinviteyoutocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithmyfamily.It’sadayinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuanandweusuallyeatZongziandenjoydragonboatraces.It’llbeagoodopportunitytoexperienceChinesecultureandtraditions.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】李华写邮件答复外教对福字倒贴的疑问并邀请外教到自己家过端午节。题目考查的是书信体应用文，所以考生写文章的时候一定要符合书信的格式。本题目已经给出了信的格式，那么考生就需要在写的时候，注意词数的计算。像这一类的作文，考生在作答时，可以按照题目给出的作答要点来写。首先应